新概念英语第三册第48课课堂笔记及答案
Lesson 48 The silent village 沉默的村庄
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
●inaccessible adj. 难接近的,达不到的
●hospitable adj. 不好客的
●hostile adj. 不友好的,有敌意的
●vicinity n. 周围,近邻
●architectural adj. 建筑的
●fresco n. 壁画
●abruptly adv. 突然地,意外地
●tramp v. 徒步行进
●moor v. （用绳、链、锚）系（船）
●ferry v. （用渡船）运
●straggle v. 蔓延，散乱分布
●sardine n. 沙丁鱼，沙丁鱼罐头
●dilapidated adj. 陈旧破烂的，倒塌的
●rag n. 破烂衣服
●motionless adj. 不动的
●procession adj. 不动的
●shawl n. 披巾，围巾
●peer v. 凝视，盯着
●quicken v. 加快
◆inaccessible adj. 难接近的,达不到的
access n. 通路，通道
entrance 入口
accessible adj.: easy to get to / easy to understand
Eg: The book is accessible to learners / beginners.
The facts are accessible to all of us. 易于得到的/ 易于理解的
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L48-02 begin 10’55”
Eg: Heavy snow made the village inaccessible to traffic.
approach: v. 接近
approachable
unapproachable 无可匹敌的；难以接近的
Eg: He has got unapproachable beauty.
access: opportunity 机会
Eg: Only high officiales have access to him.
Only teacheres have access to the head master.
◆hospitable adj.好客的
amiable 亲切的
cordial 热诚的，热心的
faithful 忠诚的
friendly 友好的
neighborly 和睦的
receptive 善于接受的，接纳的
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L48-03 begin 10’24”
hostile adj. 不友好的,有敌意的
unfriendly
be hostile to / be unfriendly to
antagonistic: 对抗性的，敌对的
effensive: 进攻性的
Eg: I took notice of his evvensive remarks.
aggressive; 挑畔的
◆vicinity n. 周围,近邻
in the vicinity / in the nerborhood 比后一个正式 （书面用词）
I often visit the fair in the vicinity.
vicinity: about
in the vicinity of
He is in thevicinity of fifty. 他大约50岁吧。
the inhabitant of the vicinity
◆architectural adj. 建筑的
◆fresco n. 壁画
◆abruptly adv. 突然地,意外地
◆tramp v. 徒步行进
◆moor v. （用绳、链、锚）系（船）
◆ferry v. （用渡船）运
◆straggle v. 蔓延，散乱分布
◆dilapidated adj. 陈旧破烂的，倒塌的
dilapidate vt. 使倒塌，便破损
dilapidation n.
batter v. 撞坏，撞击
battered adj.
Eg: It is easy to recognize the battered car.
broken-down
run down 渐渐变糟，恶化; run-down: 渐渐被恶化的
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L48-04 begin 10’11”
Eg: The doctor had not to do with his run-down renew.
◆sardine n. 沙丁鱼，沙丁鱼罐头
◆rag n. 破烂衣服
◆motionless adj. 不动的
◆procession adj. 不动的
◆shawl n. 披巾，围巾
◆peer v. 凝视，盯着
◆quicken v. 加快
课文讲解】
只讲关键句型部分
be acce
ssible / inaccessible to sb. 是......难以达到的
not only from / but from 强调介词
cut off from: separate from / isolate from 与......隔绝
背熟：Visits to really remote villages are seldom enjoyable
L48-04 end 10’11”
Lesson48A end 36:10
Lesson48B begin 29:12
L48-05 begin (51-02) 10’06”
Eg: He is cut off from all his friends after he went abroad.
Such people who are hostile to travellers are ones who are cut off from the society.
第一自然段很重要，请背熟。
of great interest
beautifully-preserved
背熟：On the day before our departure, several bus loads of tourists descended on the town.
背熟：serveral bus loads of tourists
背熟：Taking a path which led out of the town, we crossed a few fields until we came to a dense wood.
背熟：The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life being an ugly-looking black goat on a short length of rope tied to a tree in a field nearby.
背熟：The village which had seemed deserted, immediately came to life.
背熟：The most frightening thing of all was that not a sound could be heard.
there is no doubt that / without any doubts 毫无疑问
trace its way
make one’s way out of
fight one’s way 杀出一条路来
feel one’s way 摸出一条路
wind one’s way 碗延一条路
背熟：but we had no idea how we could get across the stream.
a boat moored to the bank
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L48-06 begin 9’54”
a boatman fast asleep
fast asleep 熟睡
背熟：The path led to a tiny village perched on the steep sides of a mountain.
背熟：The place consisted of a straggling unmade road which was lined on either side by small houses.
on either side == on both sides
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L48-07 begin 9’17”
all at once == almost immediately
背熟：I concluded that they were simply shy of strangers.
现在分词做状语
定语从句
过去分词做定语
L48-07 end 9’17” Lesson48B end 29:12 Lesson48 end 1:05:22