初中英语七年级英语上册选词填空易错题精选

初中英语七年级英语上册选词填空易错题精选
初中英语七年级英语上册选词填空易错题精选

初中英语七年级英语上册选词填空易错题精选

一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。

(2)Look at the man ________. He is Mr. White.

(3)—How many girls are there in your class?

—________.

(4)I go to the ________ to buy some drink.

(5)There is no food in the ________. Let's buy something.

【答案】(1)would like

(2)over there

(3)Twenty

(4)corner store

(5)fridge

【解析】【分析】 Twenty20 fridge冰箱 would like想要 corner store小商店 over there那边(1)句意:我想要面包。我饿了。由于饿了,所以想吃面包,用would like想要,would 是情态动词,故填would like。

(2)句意:看那边的那个男人。他是怀特先生。分析句子可知句子缺少状语,用over there,那边,作状语,故填over there。

(3)句意:——你班上有多少个女孩?——20。询问女孩的数量,用twenty,20,回答,故填Twenty。

(4)句意:我去那个小商店买些饮料。买饮料,去商店,用Corner store小商店,此处用其单数形式,故填corner store。

(5)句意:冰箱里没有食物。我们一起去买一些来。分析句子可知句子缺少地点状语,用fridge冰箱,in the fridge冰箱里,此处用其单数形式,故填fridge。

【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

2.用所给单词的适当形式填空

—I feel ________.

(2)Some children like to eat a ________ every day.

(3)It's cold ________ for us to go skating(滑冰).

(4)—Oh, what's wrong with you?

—I ________ my left arm.

(5)The funny (有趣的) book makes everyone ________.

【答案】(1)happy

(2)donut

(3)enough

(4)hurt

(5)laugh

【解析】【分析】选项含义:hurt 伤害;donut,甜甜圈; laugh ,笑; happy ,开心;enough,足够。

(1)句意:——你感觉怎么样,珍妮?——我感到高兴。根据题干中的feel可知,后面跟表示心情方面的形容词。由选项提示可知,故填happy。

(2)句意:有些孩子喜欢每天吃甜甜圈。根据题干中的eat可知,此空需要表示食物或水果的名词,由选项提示可知,故选donut。

(3)句意:天气够冷的,我们可以去滑冰了。固定结构enough to do sth,足够做某事,故填enough。

(4)句意:——哦,你怎么了?——我的左臂受伤了。根据题干中的what's wrong with you?提示可知,答语应该表示左臂受伤了或发生病变,由选项提示科学,故选hurt。(5)句意:这本有趣的书让每个人都笑了。根据题干中的funny可知,这本书让人发笑,make sb do sth,让某人做某事,故填laugh。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。

3.选择方框里合适的词组填空,并注意形式的变化。

(2)— What is Mr. Chen doing?

— He is ________his friends ________his son.

(3)— Who________Maths in our class, Jim?

— Millie is.

(4)The girl in a red hat under the tree________.

(5)Nancy always ________to play basketball with her best friends.

【答案】(1)says hello to

(2)telling;about

(3)is good at

(4)looks beautiful

(5)goes there

【解析】【分析】be good at擅长;go there去那;look beautiful看起来漂亮;say hello to 和……说你好;tell…about告诉某人关于……

(1)句意:他每天到达学校时经常和同学说你好。say hello to sb.和某人说你好,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以say用单三式says,故填says hello to。

(2)句意:——陈先生正在做什么?——他正在和朋友谈论他的儿子。tell sb. about...,和

某人谈论……,时态是现在进行时,结构是be doing,所以tell用telling,故填telling,about。

(3)句意:——Jim,我们班谁擅长数学?——Millie擅长。be good at,擅长,固定搭配,主语是who,时态是一般现在时,所以be用is,故填is,good,at。

(4)句意:在树下戴红色帽子那个女孩看起来漂亮。时态是一般现在时。主语girl是单数,所以look用单三式looks,故填looks beautiful。

(5)句意:Nancy总是和最好的朋友去那打篮球。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Nancy,所以go用单三式goes,故填goes there。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

4.选择适当的单词补全对话

Andy:I ________a pair of jeans.

Shopkeeper: What about these jeans? They are made of the best cotton. And they ________trips and sports.

Andy: They look nice, but I don't like the colour. Do you have ________ jeans?

Shopkeeper: Yes. They cost 300 yuan.

Andy: 300? That's too expensive.

Shopkeeper: Good things always cost a lot. Good jeans can make your legs ________. Will you take them?

Andy: Well, I need to ________it. After all (毕竟), 300 yuan is a lot of money.

【答案】am looking for;are fit for;dark blue;feel comfortable;think about

【解析】【分析】be fit for适合, look for寻找, think about考虑, dark blue深蓝, feel comfortable感到舒服

(1)句意:我在寻找一条牛仔裤。(我打算买一条牛仔裤)。上句售货员是询问顾客要买点什么,因此才有下句顾客打算买条牛仔裤,故答案为am looking for。

(2)句意:它们适合旅行和运动。be fit for适合于……,结合句意可知,故答案为are fit for。

(3)句意:你们有深蓝色的牛仔裤吗?形容词修饰名词,结合句意可知,故答案为dark blue。

(4)句意:好的牛仔裤可以让你的腿感觉到很舒适。make sb./sth. do sth.使某人/物做……,结合句意可知,故答案为feel comfortable。

(5)句意:我需要考虑一下。need to do sth.需要做某事,300元不是小数目,因此购买前要考虑一番,故答案为think about。

【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

5.选词填空,补全对话

Dad: I am sorry. I have ________things to do.

Joan: I want to go to fly a kite. I do hope you can play with me for one hour or two hours.

Dad: I ________ to go with you, but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents. Joan: Oh, I see.________ this Sunday? Can you fly kites with me then?

Dad: ________ . That's a good idea.

Joan: Great!

【答案】free time;a lot of;would like;What about;Of course

【解析】【分析】文章大意:Joan和爸爸在谈论周六去放风筝,但是爸爸没空他们约到周日去。

选项中文:a lot of许多, free time空闲时间, would like想要, of course当然, what about......怎么样

(1)句意:本周六你有空闲时间吗?根据答语判断,问句是询问周六有没有时间,have free time有空闲时间,故答案为free time。

(2)句意:我很抱歉,我有许多事情要做。根据“I am sorry.”判断,没有空闲时间,需要做的事情很多,故答案为 a lot of。

(3)句意:我想和你一起去。would like to do sth.想做某事,结合句意可知,故答案为would like。

(4)句意:本周日怎么样?What about提出建议,……怎么样?……好吗?因为周六没有时间,故询问周日怎么样,故答案为What about

(5)句意:当然可以,这个主意真不错。根据“That's a good idea.”可知,接受了对方的请求,故答案为Of course。

【点评】考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

6.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

— Some beef.

(2)This sentence ________ "You are lucky".

(3)I would like two ________ for my parents.

(4)I can finish the work ________ four o'clock this afternoon.

(5)— You are ________ to meet so many good friends.

— Thank you.

【答案】(1)table

(2)means

(3)sweaters

(4)before

(5)lucky

【解析】【分析】 luck运气; table桌子; before在……之前; mean意思是; sweater 毛衣

(1)句意:——在桌子上是什么?——一些牛肉。on the table在桌子上,故填table。(2)句意:这个句子的意思是“你很幸运”。根据后面引号里的内容可知这个句子的意思是,意思是,动词mean,主语是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中谓语动词用单三形式,故填means。

(3)句意:我愿意给我的父母两件毛衣。数词two后跟可数名词复数形式,所给的单词只有sweater是可数名词,故填sweaters。

(4)句意:我可以在今天下午四点之前完成这项工作。在……之前,before,故填before。

(5)句意:——遇到那么多好朋友,你是幸运的。——谢谢。luck是名词,本句是主系表结构,这里需要形容词,luck的形容词是lucky,故填lucky。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。

7.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

(2)Jim ________ his mother in Beijing right now.

(3)Let's go ________ to the classroom now. It's time for class.

(4)I enjoy ________ photos a lot.

(5)Boys and girls, please sit in ________.

【答案】(1)sun

(2)is calling

(3)back

(4)taking

(5)line

【解析】【分析】 call打电话; line排,路线; back回来; take拿,带 sun太阳(1)句意:不要在太阳下读书。在太阳下,in the sun,是固定词组,故填sun。

(2)句意:吉姆正在给他在北京的母亲打电话。打电话,call,根据right now,可知这个动作正在进行,所以要用现在进行时,主语是第三人称单数,所以借助助动词is,故填is calling。

(3)句意:让我们现在回到教室吧。是上课的时间了。根据It's time for class.可知是回到教室,go back to回到,故填back。

(4)句意:我很喜欢照相。take photos,照相,是固定词组,enjoy后跟动名词形式,故填taking。

(5)句意:孩子们,请按排坐,in line,排队,是固定词组,故填line。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。

8.用方框中所给的频度副词填空

(2)Dave ________ goes to Hong Kong, so he wants to go there.

(3)I ________ have dinner at home, but ________ I have dinner in the restaurants with my friends.

(4)— What time do you ________ go to bed?

— At about nine thirty.

【答案】(1)always

(2)never

(3)usually;sometimes

(4)often

【解析】【分析】sometimes有时;often经常;usually通常;always总是;never从不(1)句意:我爸爸总是吃健康的食物,所以他是非常健康的。爸爸健康的原因是总是吃健康的食物,always总是,副词,修饰实义动词eats,故填always。

(2)句意:Dave从没去香港,所以他想去那。想去香港的原因是从没有去过那,所以用never,从不,从没有,副词,修饰实义动词goes,故填never。

(3)句意:——我通常在家吃晚饭,但是有时也和朋友在餐馆里吃晚饭。通常在家吃,有时也在餐馆吃,usually通常,副词,修饰实义动词have,sometimes有时,修饰实义动词have,故填usually,sometimes。

(4)句意:——你经常几点睡觉?——大约九点半。经常在九点半左右睡觉,often经常,副词,修饰实义动词go,故填often。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

9.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用—次(每空—词)。

B: I like Friday ________ I have music and math on that day. They're my favorite ________.

A: Who is your music teacher?

B: Ms. Xu. She always ________ her classes fun.

A: That's great! But why do you like math? It's very difficult.

B: Oh, I think math is ________. What's your favorite subject?

A: It's P.E. I think it's fun.

B: That's for ________. I like it, too.

【答案】 because;subjects;makes;interesting;sure

【解析】【分析】make,制造;interest,兴趣;subject,科目;because,因为;sure,确信

文章大意:两人谈论了自己喜欢的科目及原因。

(1)句意:我喜欢周五,因为那天有音乐课与数学课。根据文中的语句I like Friday与I have music and math on that day. 的含义可知,后句是前句的原因,要用because来连接,故填because。

(2)句意:它们是我最喜欢的科目。由前文中的music and math提示可知此句表示科目,因是可数名词,要用复数形式,故填subjects。

(3)句意:她总是让她的课生动有趣。固定结构,make sth+形容词,让某物保持某种状态;主语she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填makes。

(4)句意:我认为数学非常有趣。根据上文中的语句But why do you like math? It's very difficult.提示可知,此句表示数学有趣,故填interesting。

(5)句意:那是当然。固定搭配,for sure,必须,当然,故填sure。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

10.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

— Yes, they are.

(2)These ________ are Tom's.

(3)Those ________ are in Class 7, Grade 7.

(4)My sister is in the ________ picture.

(5)Here ________ Xia Tian's pictures.

【答案】(1)these

(2)photos

(3)boys

(4)first

(5)are

【解析】【分析】be是;one一;boy男孩;photo照片;this这个

(1)句意:——这些是你的朋友吗?——是的,他们是。this这个,单数。are是复数,所以用this的复数these,这些,故填these。

(2)句意:这些照片是Tom的。照片是Tom的,photo照片,可数名词,these是复数,所以用photo的复数photos,故填photos。

(3)句意:那些男孩在7年级7班。those那些,后面用可数名词复数,boy男孩,可数名词,其复数是boys,故填boys。

(4)句意:我姐姐在第一张照片。the后面用序数词,one一,基数词,其序数词是first,故填first。

(5)句意:这儿是夏甜的照片。pictures是复数,时态是一般现在时,所以be用are,故填are。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

11.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

(2)Lin Hai and Guo Peng are my ________ .

(3)Jim is my good brother, and ________ phone number is 510-1342

(4)________ are my sisters Mary and Gina.

(5)My ________ brother is my uncle.

【答案】(1)are

(2)cousins

(3)his

(4)These

(5)father's

【解析】【分析】cousin表兄妹;this这,这个;he他;father爸爸;be是。

(1)句意:他们是我的爸爸妈妈。根据句子结构可知,应使用be动词,主语theyWie复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。

(2)句意:林海和郭鹏是我的表兄弟。从句子结构看需要名词作表语。因此使用cousin,林海和郭鹏是两个人,因此使用复数形式,故答案是cousins。

(3)句意:吉姆是我的好哥哥,他的电话号码是510-1342。从句子结构上看,空缺处需要限制词作定语,根据Jim可知使用形容词性物主代词,因此将he改为his,故答案是his。

(4)句意:这些是我的积极玛丽和吉娜。从句子结构上看,空缺处需要复数子做主语,因此使用this的复数these,因为在句首,首字母t应大写,故答案是These。

(5)句意:我班的弟弟是我的叔叔。根据my uncle可知是我爸爸的弟弟,因此使用名词所有格,故答案是father's。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

12.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

(2)Wish you a good________ , Tom!

(3)________are my books

(4)They ________his teachers

(5)Jane is my mother's mother. She is my ________.

【答案】(1)my

(2)day

(3)These

(4)are

(5)grandmother

【解析】【分析】grandmother奶奶;be是;I我;day天;this这个

(1)句意:那是我的家人。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,family是名词,所以用主格I的形容词性物主代词my,故填my。

(2)句意:希望你玩得高兴,Tom。a good day美好的一天,a后面用单数,故填day。(3)句意:这些是我的书。are是复数,所以用单数this的复数these,故填These。(4)句意:他们是他的老师。主语they是复数,所以be用are,故填are。

(5)句意:Jane是我妈妈的妈妈,她是我的外婆。根据常识可知妈妈的妈妈是外婆,即grandmother,is后面用单数,故填grandmother。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

13.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

B: My name is Zhang Min. Nice to meet you, LiuNa!

A: Nice to meet you,________! How are you?

B: I'm fine, thanks. And you?

A: I am OK. What's ________ name?

B: She is Alice. What's his name?

A: ________ is Frank. What's this in English?

B: It's a ruler.

A: Spell it, please.

B: R—U—L—E—R.

A: What ________ is it?

B: It's green.

【答案】 your;too;her;He;color

【解析】【分析】本文是刘娜和张敏的日常对话。

she,她,you,你,color,颜色,too,也,his,他的

(1)句意:你的名字叫什么?根据My name is Zhang Min,可知提问对方的名字,name是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,your,你的,故填your。

(2)句意:认识你位于很高兴。too,位于肯定句句尾,表示也,故填too。

(3)句意:她的名字是什么?根据She is Alice可知Alice是女孩,name是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,故用her指代,她的,故填her。

(4)句意:他是Frank。此次缺少主语,故用主格,Frank是男孩的名字,故用he指代,

故填He。

(5)句意:它是什么颜色?根据It's green,可知提问颜色,color,颜色,故填color。【点评】考查选词填空,注意形容词性物主代词和主格的用法。

14.选择方框内的单词完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。

(2)The socks are five yuan for two________.

(3)I don't think the answer is________.

(4)Some hooks in the bookstore are at a great________.

(5)There are seven days in a________.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)E

(5)A

【解析】【分析】 A. week周 B. right对 C. questions问题 D. pairs双 E. sales出售(1)句意:我们的老师通常课堂上问我们很多问题。通常ask问应该是问题。questions 问题, many 后跟名词的复数,故选C。

(2)句意:这短袜5元钱两双。双pair 可数名词,两双应用pairs,故选D。

(3)句意:我认为这个答案不对。答案应该是对错,应用 right ,故选B。

(4)句意:书店的书在大甩卖。at a great sale,畅销,故选E。

(5)句意:一周有七天。七天是一星期,应用 week ,故选A。

【点评】选词填空考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

15.根据方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每词限填一空)。

(2)He has two new ________ .

(3)Are ________ your sisters?

(4)In the ________ picture are my brothers.

(5)Can you ________ the ruler over there?

【答案】(1)for

(2)watches

(3)those

(4)next

(5)see

【解析】【分析】所给单词意思:see 看见 for 为了…… that 那个 watch 手表 next 下一

(1)句意:请请求老师的帮忙。ask sb. for help: 请求某人的帮忙,for:为了,故答案为for。

(2)句意:他有两块新手表。根据句子结构可知缺少名词作宾语,所给词中只有watch是名词,手表,two后面接可数名词复数watches,故答案为watches。

(3)句意:那些是你的姐妹吗?所给词中有指示代词that,代指那些人,因此用that的复数those, 故答案为those。

(4)句意:下一张图片中是我的兄弟。下一个:next,形容词作定语,故答案为next。(5)句意:你能看见那边的尺子吗?can是情态动词,后跟动词原形,see:看见,故答案为see。

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