2019年中考英语语法填空专项练习(附答案) (2)

2019年中考英语语法填空专项练习

（后附详细答案）

(一)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

(2018·真题)Charlie was a special boy. When he was little, he had 1. accident, which meant he couldn't walk. But that had never been a problem for him. He had always been happy to be able to grow and become an 2. (old) boy. People called 3. Cheerful Charlie because of his happy nature and kindness to others.

A young boy, known as Waterworks, was a real cryboy. No matter

4. Charlie said to him, Waterworks would always find some

5. (reason) to be sad. But Cheerful Charlie didn't give up. He spent some time with Waterworks, trying

6. (encourage) him and cheer him up.

One day when the two boys 7. (walk) together in the street, someone dropped a cake from a window above, and it 8. (land) right on Charlie's head. The two boys were afraid, and although Waterworks was just to cry, he thought 9. Charlie's happy words and finally said, “Wow, Charlie, what a fu nny face you have！” With these words, Waterworks 10.(feel) so good, and finally understood why Charlie was always so happy and cheerful.

(二)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的

正确形式。

Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the 1. (follow) information, your life will be much safer.

Always notice the environment 2. you. You'd better not walk alone outside. Make sure 3. the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them 4. (easy)．

Your bag should be 5. (carry) towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, 6. is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.

If you are followed by someone you don't know, 7. (across) the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don't go home at once. You are 8. (safe) in the street than you are alone in your home or in lift.

If you have to take 9. bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop

a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. On the bus, don't sit alone. Sit behind the

10. (drive) or other people. Don't sleep.

(三)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs. It 1. (say) that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one itself is not easy.

“Finding a job” is different from “choosing a job”. Many young people end up

in a job because they are not 2. (suit) for it. Sometimes “chance” may play 3. more important part than “decision”．

Here are a few steps to help you. First, 4. is important to realise what kind of person you are, which special qualities make you outstanding among people and what you are interested in. There is a difference between an 5. (interest) and a skill. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks 6. a horse not a big dog, that is a skill.

Then ask 7. (you) a question, “In the following three areas—skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are your best skills？”

After 8. (examine) your skills, the next step is research. To find as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends 9. they think of the work they do.

10．(final), trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.

(四)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

When I was 18 years old, one morning, my father told me to drive him into a town, about 40 miles away. I had just learnt to drive, so I agreed with pleasure. When we came to the town, something was wrong with the car. Then I took the car to a

nearby garage to have it 1. (repair) and promised to pick Dad up at 4 pm.Because I had a few hours to spend, I decided to go to the cinema. However, I became 2. interested in the film that I forgot the time. 3. the last film finished, it was 6 o'clock.

I was afraid Dad would be 4. (anger) and never let me drive again, so I drove back quickly to meet Dad and made 5. excuse for my being late. I'll never forget the cry he gave me, “I'm disappointed that I feel you have to tell a lie to me, Jack. I'm angry, not with you but with 6. (me). I have failed because I've brought up a son who cannot even tell the 7. (true) to his own father. I'm going to walk home now and think 8. (serious) about where I have done wrong all these years.”

Dad began to walk along the road. I begged all the way, 9. (tell) him how I drove behind him for 40 miles, 10. a speed of 5 miles an hour. It was the most unforgettable lesson. I have never told a lie to him ever since.

(五)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

(2018·浙江中考语法填空模拟)Australia is a country of immigrants. Around 50 percent of 1. (student) in Melbourne come from other countries. Therefore, we read many articles about 2. (foreigner) lives in Australia. Teachers ask us 3. (find) our own identity(身份) from these articles. In the course English as an Additional Language, we read a picture book called Tales from Outer Suburbia by Australian writer Shaun Tan.

The book has lots of short stories. Among them, I like Inner Courtyard best. It is about an 4. (Italy) family. They moved to Australia, but they couldn't fit into the new environment and complained a lot. However, one day they found an inner courtyard 5. accident. The things in it were from their home country. Then the secret courtyard became a little paradise(天堂) for them. They relaxed, played games and had a picnic there.

As an international student, I 6. (total) understand the value of the inner courtyard for every family, especially an immigrant family. I face the same problems 7. I study and live in Melbourne. Everything is different, including language and habit, and I have to fit into all of it. It's so painful 8. sometimes I miss China very much. That's why we need the inner courtyard 9. have a rest and escape from reality(现实) for a while. For me, it's my bedroom. I decorate it with postcards of China and Chinese books. I collect some Australian souvenirs(纪念品), which make my inner courtyard

10. (color)．

(六)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A few days ago I got a call from 1. old friend of mine. We talked about our school and the good old 2. (day). Then he started talking about his father.

His father was 3. (bad) ill in hospital. He couldn't sleep at night and often talked to himself. My friend 4. (be) angry about this and shouted at his

father to stop 5. (talk). But after his father stopped talking, he fell unconscious(不省人事的). My friend thought it was his fault. My friend was 6. sad that he cried like a baby on the telephone. He said he would do anything if his father could wake 7. .

Some kids often feel 8. (happy) when they have to take care of their parents. But do you know 9. our parents take care of us and stay with us for our lifetime?

My dear friend, from now on, take care of your parents and stay with them. Even if 10. only takes you a little time, your parents will be happy to be with you!

(七)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

One Friday night, a poor young man stood at the train station. He played his violin and many people put money into the hat in front of him.

The next day, the young man came to the station again. But this time he took out

a large piece of paper 1. some words on it. It said, “Last night a lady

2. (call) Mrs Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come for it.”

After about an hour, a middle-aged woman ran to the young man in a hurry and said, “You do come here. I know that you're an honest man and will 3. (certain) come here.” They had a talk and the young man made sure she was the 4. (own). Then he took out a lottery ticket and gave it to the woman.

Her husband bought a lottery ticket every day. Yesterday when she knew the lottery ticket he bought won, she was very 5. (excite). The prize of the lottery ticket was $500，000. When she walked past the young man, she took out $50 and put it in the hat. But the lottery ticket was also 6. (throw) in.

Later, someone asked the young man, “You play 7.violin every day to make money. 8. didn't you just take the prize of the lottery ticket for yourself？” The young man said, “9.I don't have much money, I live happily. But if I 10. (lose) honesty, I won't be happy forever.”

(八)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Fiona was popular at school. She was clever and fun. She was kind and 1. (friend) to everyone. She invited all her classmates to her birthday party, and sometimes she gave 2. (gift) to her friends. She was a busy girl, so she never spent time with only one friend.

Everything changed on National Friendship Day. 3. that day, everyone got three gifts and gave them to 4. (they) three best friends. Fiona enjoyed 5. (buy) gifts for her three best friends. 6. when all the students gave their gifts to each other, Fiona got no gift! She felt terrible, and 7. (spend) hours crying. Why?

When she came home at night, she asked her mother for advice. “My dear, you're 8. nice girl，” said her mother. “You don't have true friends 9. you don't have enough time to be with all of them. So everyone can

only have a few true friends.” 10.(hear) this, Fiona changed her ways. At last she had some true friends.

(九)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

(2018·四川成都模拟改编)

A: Hey, Mike. What are you playing with?

B: A fidget spinner(指尖陀螺), the most popular toy 1. young people around the world these days. It became popular in April last year, although similar toys had been invented as early 2. 1993. It was one of the 3. (cool) inventions of 2017 listed in Time magazine.

A: Why is it welcomed by teenagers?

B: It's said that it can help people that have trouble 4. (focus) to calm down and relax.

A: It's so interesting. Some of the inventions are making our lives a little more fun and helpful, like Mobikes on the streets and C919 in the sky.

B: You mean the large passenger plane C919?

A: Yes, it was finished in Shanghai of China earlier last year. It's 5. (China)recent engineering achievement. And it's a plane that weighs over 100 tons 6. taking off.

B: It's reported that it can hold up to 190 passengers and fly more than 5，000 kilometers at one time. This means that it can fly 7. (direct) from Beijing to Singapore. It's expected to compete 8. planes from huge foreign companies

such as Boeing and Airbus.

A: The first large passenger plane means a lot to China's development. It's a symbol of power of our science and technology. Designing(设计) and building the plane were not easy. More than 200，000 engineers and 200 plane factories took part in 9. make the plane a great success.

B: It will soon 10. (find) in the sky in the world, and when you get off from C919 one day at the airport of Frankfurt, you can feel proud that it was the years of hard work by Chinese engineers that got you there safely.

(十)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

We often hear people talking about a generation gap(代沟). The name is new, but the idea is old. Young people and their parents don't understand each other. The world has always kept 1. (change). During the second century after Christ a wise man said, “Bury(遮盖) me on my face because everything will be turned upside down in a little while.”

There has always been a gap 2. generations, but more people talk about it now. Old Mr Ellis thinks he understands what has happened.

“When I was a boy, I thought the world was a beautiful place. My life was very pleasant. But when I was older, I learnt about people who were treated 3. (bad), people who didn't have enough to eat. I wanted to help them, and I married a girl 4. wanted to help them too. We went to meetings and talked 5. lot, but it didn't seem to make much 6. (different)．”

“Our children grew up in a world at war. They didn't know when the fighting would stop. They wanted their children to have nice clothes and toys. They didn't want to think about the future. They thought 7. (anything) could be done about it.”

“Now I have grandchildren, and they have their own ideas. They are trying to make the world 8. (good). They are trying to help other people. They're making people 9. (listen) to them. I am proud 10. their generation.”

(十一)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbour. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, 1. (read) newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see her do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful 2. she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked 3. she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile：

I have a secret of 4. (stay) young and healthy. It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, take 5. interest in the world around you, and learn at 6. (little) one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as often as you can. Don't think you are too old 7. (go) back to school. I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school

at the age of 71 and now he is good at 8. (play) tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. 9. fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.

Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start 10. (follow) the lady's example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.

(十二)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It's hard 1. (make) friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out 2. the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. It's easier to make friends when you have similar interests.

Don't be afraid to show people 3. you're really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be 4. (interesting) in you if there is something interesting about you.

Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they'll find 5. easier to talk to you, or people may think you're not interested in them and may stop 6. (be) interested in you.

Be a good 7. (listen). Let people talk about 8. (they) before talking about “me, me, me”. Ask 9.(lot) of questions. Show 10. interest in their answers.

(十三)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的

正确形式。

(2018·广东深圳龙岗模拟)As teenagers, you probably love to listen to music. Some teenagers like to listen to music 1. they are studying. But can music help them think 2. improve their memory?

Some scientific studies show that 3. (baby) respond to music even before they're born. Bringing classical music into 4. (children) life at an early age can help their brains develop. And this can also make these children 5. (smart) than those who don't listen to music.

Scientists 6. (study) it may 7. (part) depend on what you're studying and what type of music you are listening to. Music can help with reading and speaking skills by 8. (improve) the listener's ability to recognize the different sounds and better understand language. But what should you listen to? Some scientists say classical music might be a good choice, as it can calm down the nerves(神经) and help you focus. While on 9. other hand, listening to loud music may be not good because your mind may 10. (take) away by the music rather than the matter at hand.

(十四)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Ladies and gentlemen，

As we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our life. Without a good dream, people can't achieve anything.

1. a good dream, the world can't become so beautiful. And I hold the

strong belief that everyone, 2. he/she is old or young, poor or rich, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly 3. active part of our life, and wishing for good things, however, cost 4. (something)!

What's more, it is important 5. (fly) our dreams, especially for us Grade 9 students. 6. we can't let dreams fly, the dream will just be a dream, not reality!

Therefore, it is not 7. (surprise) that so many people have had dreams since their childhood. With a nice dream, China succeeded in holding the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.With a nice dream, Hong Kong 8. (return) to the motherland peacefully in 1997.With a nice dream, I can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest. And with an aim of 9. (achieve) success, I must do my best!

So my good friends, if you want to realise your dream, please do not be afraid in face of 10. (difficult) or give up in face of failure or lose your dream in face of pains. You must keep going forward bravely! Just fly your dream high above the sky!

(十五)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

When I was a child, my parents often took me to an old house in a thick forest. No other children ever stayed there. I didn't even have the choice of playing with a brother or sister. I could never 1. (understand) what the attraction of the house was, even for my parents, who enjoyed nothing better than to sit in

2. (silent) with a good book. The woman in the house, my father's distant cousin, was a terrible cook.

One day, when I was wandering around the garden behind the house, I noticed a wooden house. It was clearly abandoned(被遗弃的) and hidden completely behind tall trees and huge grass. As I walked towards it, I heard a noise, like 3. animal moving hurriedly away. I was about 4. (turn) away when I saw a man with a long beard standing at the door. I was greatly surprised.

“Please don't tell them you saw me，” he said. “They never use this place, and I have nowhere else to live.” “Don't worry，” I said. “I 5.(not) tell anyone. But are you all right out here? I mean—do you have enough to eat？” The old man 6. (shake) his head. The same evening, I took a small plastic bag into the dining room and, while no one 7. (look), emptied some of the food into it. Later, I got out of the back door secretly and gave the food to the old man,

8. name I had discovered was Taff.

I had never seen 9. else as lovely as the smile of satisfaction on Taff's face when he ate the food. 10. then on, my visits to the old house had a purpose, and I enjoyed every minute of the rest of my stay.

参考答案

(一)

1．an 2.older 3.him 4.what 5.reasons

6．to encourage7.were https://www.360docs.net/doc/d116967831.html,nded9.of10.felt

(二) 1．following 2.around 3.where 4.easily 5.carried 6．it7.cross8.safer9.a10.driver

(三)

1．is said 2.suitable 3.a 4.it

5．interest 6.like7.yourself8.examining

9．what10.Finally

(四)

1．repaired 2.so 3.When 4.angry 5.an

6．myself7.truth8.seriously9.telling

10．at

(五) 1．students 2.foreigners' 3.to find 4.Italian 5.by 6．totally7.when8.that9.to10.colorful

(六)

1．an 2.days 3.badly 4.was 5.talking

6．so7.up8.unhappy9.that10.it

(七)

1．with 2.called 3.certainly 4.owner

5．excited 6.thrown7.the

8．Why9.Although/Though10.lose

(八)

1．friendly 2.gifts 3.On 4.their 5.buying

6．But7.spent8.a9.because10.Hearing

(九)

1．among 2.as 3.coolest 4.focusing 5.China's 6.when 7．directly8.with9.to10.be found

(十)

1．changing 2.between 3.badly 4.who/that 5.a 6．difference7.nothing8.better9.listen10.of

(十一)

1．read 2.although/though 3.how

4．staying 5.an 6.least

7．to go8.playing9.In10.to follow

(十二)

1．to make 2.of 3.what 4.interested 5.it

6．being7.listener8.themselves9.lots10.an

(十三)

1．when 2.or 3.babies 4.children's 5.smarter 6．have studied7.partly8.improving9.the10.be taken

(十四)

1．Without 2.whether 3.an 4.nothing 5.to fly

6．If7.surprising8.returned9.achieving10.difficulties

(十五) 1．understand 2.silence 3.an 4.to turn

5．won't 6.shook7.was looking

8．whose9.anything10.From