高考英语一轮复习词汇天天练
高考英语一轮复习词汇天天练14(精析版
1.He ________ ill last week and stayed in bed _______ he was well.
A. was; when
B. fell; until
C. was fallen; till
D. had been; before
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查固定短语和连词;fall ill病倒;这是一个固定搭配,fall是一个系动词,表示变化。until直到…才…;如果前面句子的谓语动词是短暂性动词,要使用not…until…的形式;句意:上个星期他生病了,一直躺在床上直到他身体好转。故B 正确。
考点:考查固定短语和连词
点评:连词的词义辨析要和上下文的含义相结合。也要注意有关连词的一词多义现象,如while表示当…时;然而;尽管等。以及一些连词和时态的用法联系,如sine与现在完成时连用等。
2.There has been__________ accidents on this part of road.
A. a number of
B. the number of
C. a series of
D. plenty of
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查固定搭配。A number of许多,大量;用来修饰可数名词复数形式。the number of…的数量;a series of…一系列的…;plenty of 许多,大量;句意:在路上的那个部分,有很多的事故发生了。故A正确。
考点:考查固定搭配
点评:固定短语用法,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。
3.Good care must ______ these children, especially when they are ill.
A. take
B. be taken
C. take of
D. be taken of
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查固定搭配的被动语态。固定搭配take care of照顾…本题是把care提前,后面使用被动语态的形式。故D正确。
考点:考查固定搭配的被动语态形式。
点评:完成单选题要注意把语态和句意相结合,尤其要注意被动语态和时态的结合,也要注意一些固定搭配中的名词提前以后形成的被动语态形式。
4.In my opinion, your composition is not as interesting as his but yours is ________ in writing.
A. the best organized
B. better organized
C. so organized as
D. as organized as
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查比较级用法。本句中的better是well的比较级的形式。CD两项是原级比较,根据句意说明使用比较级的形式。比较只涉及两者之间,所以不可能是最高级的形式。
句意:在我看来,你的作文不如他的有趣,但是你的作文在写作上组织得更好。故B正确。考点:考查比较级用法
点评:要根据上下文的句意来辨析究竟是比较级还是最高级的形式,比较级是两者之间,最高级是三者或者三者以上,这是最基本的原则。
5.Penicillin was then produced ________ in order to meet the demands of the armies.
A. in large amounts
B. in large plenty
C. in large quantities
D. in large number
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查固定词组。In large quantities大量地;ABD三项都不是固定搭配。句意:为了满足军队的需要,盘尼西林被大量生产。故C正确。
考点:考查固定搭配
点评:,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。
6.My father went to work by car______ today, but he arrived at the company
later______ .
A. than usual; than usual
B. as usual; as usual
C. as usual;than usual
D. than usual;as usual
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查固定短语。As usual和平时一样;that usual通常与比较级连用,本题中的later than usual比往常要晚。句意:我的父亲今天和平时一样开车上班,但是他到公司要比往常要晚。故C正确。
考点:考查固定短语
点评:固定短语的考查是高考的重点,在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词;同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语,属于最基本的知识,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固.
7.You’ve done so much work that you’re ______ to pass the exam.
A. exposed
B. used
C. devoted
D. bound
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查固定词组be bound to do sth一定会做某事;ABC三项都可以和to连用,但是to都是介词;如be devoted to…致力于…;句意:你做了如此多的工作以至于你一定能够通过考试的。故D正确。
考点:考查固定搭配
点评:在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。
8.Pra ctice Chinese Gongfu can not only _________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.
A. bring up
B. take up
C. pull up
D. build up
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:练习中国功夫,不仅可以养精蓄锐,还可以发展人的性格。bring up 教育take up
占据pull up 从土里拔出来build up 增进,根据题意,故选D。
考点:词组辨析
点评:解答这类题目,首先要理解题干意思,其次要知道每个选项的意思。这类题目属于记忆考查题,所以关键在于平时的词汇的学习。多归纳、多总结、多记忆以及勤练习。对于词组的考查,经常会出现这类以动词为中心词,辅以介词构成动词词组的题目,要熟悉掌握这类词的用法。
9.She had a car accident yesterday;________she got seriously injured in the left leg.
A.as a result
B.because of
C.as a result of
D.in case
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意,她昨天出车祸了,结果左腿严重受伤。as a result结果because of因为.as a result of由于……的结果in case 万一,根据题意,故选A。
考点:词组辨析
点评:点评:解答这类题目,首先要理解题干的意思,其次要知道各选项词组的意思,然后像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。关键还是在平时学习的过程中,多积累多记忆。
10.______ your accent, you must be from Shanghai.
A. Judging by
B. Judged by
C. Judging through
D. Judged from
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:judging from/by 由……判断,judging from 用作独立结构,即不用考虑从句和主句逻辑关系的一致性,用法相当于:generally speaking, considering (考虑到,根据题意,故选A。
考点:固定用法考查
点评:看如下两个例句,e.g.1: Judging from the truth, he is honest enough. e.g.2 Judging from the view, the earth is round. 从这两个例句中我们可以看出,不管主句主语为人、物,judging from 都不变,不会写成judged from 。非独立结构则要考虑主从句的逻辑关系,如:having finished the work, I went out ,此处having done为主动;若主语变了,主动被动就会变, e.g.: Hit by the man, the little boy became angry.
11.I’m preparing the report for tomorrow’s meeting. Would you please _____ the radio a little?
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. turn up
D. turn down
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组辨析:A. turn on打开B. turn off关掉C. turn up声音调大,出现D. turn down声音调低,拒绝,句意:我在准备明天会议的报告,能请你把声音调小点吗?选D。
考点:考查动词辨析
点评:本题四项都是turn加不同的副词或介词构成,要求考生在平时加强识记和理解。本题的四个选项是常考的短语。
12.Mary felt ________from her friends when we moved to a quiet new neighborhood.
A. cut down
B. cut up
C. cut off
D. cut out
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组:A. cut down砍倒,降低B. cut up切碎C. cut off切断D. cut out 剪下,句意:当搬到一个新的地方的时候,玛丽感到和朋友断绝了关系。选C。
考点:考查动词辨析
点评:本题四项都是cut加不同的副词或介词构成,要求考生在平时加强识记和理解。本题的四个选项是常考的短语。
13.We should make the world be aware of the fact that the land hunger ____ population growth before we carry out our population policy.
A.contributes to
B.leads to
C.results in
D.results from 【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语。A.contributes to有助于,投稿,捐款B.leads to导致C.results in导致D.results from源于,根据句意:我们应该使世界意识到事实:在我们实行人口政策前土地贫瘠是源于人口增长。选D。
考点:考查短语辨析
点评:本题的四个短语都是高考的常考短语,在平时要加强识记,要注意一词多义,象contribute to就有三个意思,还有result in和result from虽然相似,但意思却完全相反。
14.Many beautiful fish are disappearing____ the severe(严重的 pollution.
A. because of
B. because
C. so
D. thanks of
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:由于严重的污染,许多漂亮的小鱼逐渐消失了。因为空格后不是句子故排除BC;because of因为;thanks to由于,多亏。根据句意故选A。
考点:考查短语的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点,不仅在单选里,还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法及意义。
即学即练:She had to stay home _____ her son fell ill.
A. because of
B. because
C. so
D. thanks of
解析:B。句意:因为儿子生病所以她得待在家里。
15.In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market.
A. longer than
B. more than
C. as much as
D. as far as
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在古代,人们很少去做长途旅行,大多数农民仅仅去过当地的集市。longer than 比……长; more than 大于,多余; as much as与……一样多; as far as远到…….根据句意故选D。
考点:考查比较等级的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。比较等级是高中阶段必须掌握的内容,也是高考常考的知识点,考生必须牢记它们的各种形式及用法。
即学即练:He eats two kilos of rice a day.
A. longer than
B. more than
C. as much as
D. as far as
解析:C。句意:他每天吃多达两公斤的米饭。
16._______achievement,last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low,though not failing,grade.
A.In terms of
B.In case of
C.As a result of
D.In face of
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查短语。A.In terms of“就什么而言”B.In case of万一,以防, C.As a result of 由于 D.In face of面临,面对。翻译:“就成就而言,上周的WTO部长级会议虽然没有失败,但是收效甚微。故选A
考点:考查短语
点评:这几项与in有关的介词短语是高考中常考查的内容。高考中常考查将以介词的固定短语和介词辨析为主。在学习介词时,应重点掌握介词的基本用法,同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。
即学即练:Which sport has the most expense training equipment,players’personal equipment and uniform?
A.in terms of
B.in relation to
C.by way of
D.in case of
选A。
17.I know my job isn’t well paid, but ________ I don’t have to work long hours.
A. in other words
B. on the other hand
C. for one thing
D. as a matter of fact
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:A. in other words换句话说B. on the other hand另一方面C. for one thing 一方面D. as a matter of fact事实上。句意:一方面我知道我的工作工资不高,但是另一方面我不用工作多长时间。故选答案B
考点:考查短语
点评:本题中考查的四个短语常用于连接上下文内容,分别表示递进(In addition ,并列(In other words,On the other hand和结论(On the whole,要注意识记。
即学即练:—How do you like your trip to Hainan?
—______,I enjoyed it very much,although the weather was hot sometimes.
In addition B.On the whole
C.In other words
D.On the other hand
选B。
18.—Jenny, they say you have asked for a leave because of a sudden headache. I’m worried about you, and are you ________better now?
—I’m all right now, thanks for your care.
A. much
B. a lot
C. any
D. quite
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——你今天觉得好点了吗?——现在好了,多亏了您的悉心照顾。本题中ABC均可以修饰形容词比较级,但much,a lot表示”...得多”的意思,故排除。D 答案quite,则不能修饰比较级。
考点:考查可修饰形容词比较级的词
点评:可修饰比较级的词有a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等,而quite,fairly和very则不能修饰比较级,只能修饰原级。
19.We looked forward to _______ at eight in the morning, but he didn’t turn _______ until 9 o’clock..
A. his coming; up
B. his coming; in
C. he came; down
D. he came; in
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意,我们期待他早晨八点来,但是直到九点钟,他也没有出现。look forward to 意为期待,期望,后接动名词,故排除C和D。turn up 出现turn in上交turn down拒接,故选A。
考点:词组考查题
点评:固定词组是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。
20.How the big forest fire has remains to be a mystery.
A. turned up
B. broken out
C. taken place
D. broken up
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意,这场森林大火是如何爆发的仍然是个谜。turned up出现broken out 指(火灾、战争等突然爆发taken place发生broken up分裂,根据题意,故选B。
考点:词组辨析
点评:解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。
21.______ the best efforts of the desperate mother, the powerless baby elephant seemed to have no hope of escaping, until a team of conservation workers rushed to help.
A. In favor of
B. In spite of
C. In need of
D. In case of 【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词短语:A. In favor of赞同B. In spite of虽然C. In need of 需要, D. In case of如果,万一,表示条件,句意:虽然绝望的妈妈做了最大的努力,无力的小象好像没有希望逃脱,直到一群保护工作者跑来援助。选B。
考点:考查介词短语辨析
点评:本题考查了介词短语,在平时要加强识记和记忆。做题时要结合上下文判断。这几个词组出现的频率都很高。In spite of表示转折关系。
22.The light ________ and the room became complete dark.
A. put out
B. went on
C. put off
D. went out
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:动词短语辨析。A生产,扑灭;出版;C进行;C推迟;D熄灭;句意:灯光熄灭了,整个房间一片黑暗。根据句意说明D正确。
考点:考查动词短语辨析
点评:在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词;
同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语,属于最基本的知识,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固.
23.All the students ______ to inform their parents _______ the mid-term exam results.
A. require; of
B. are required; of
C. require; about
D. are required; on
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词固定搭配;固定搭配require sb to do sth要求某人做某事;inform sb of sth通知某人某事;本题是一个被动语态的形式;句意:所有的学生都被要求把期中考试的成绩通知自己的价家长。故B正确。
考点:考查动词固定搭配
点评:动词的短语辨析和搭配要根据上下文的语境进行,要把短语的意思和句意相结合。同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现象,如pick up 捡起;用车接;无意中学会;接受信号;康复。恢复;染上…;
24.All of her time was devoted to_______ her homework, so she had no time to have fun.
A. do
B. doing
C. does
D. done
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查固定搭配。固定搭配be devoted to sth/doing sth致力于做某事;这里的to是介词,故后面使用动名词的形式。句意:她所以的时间都花在了做家庭作业上了,所以她没有时间去玩。故B正确。
考点:考查固定搭配
点评:本题是有devote oneself/some time to…转换而来;形成了be devoted to sth/doing sth的形容词结构,像这样的动词短语转换成形容词短语的用法有很多,平时要多加留心。
25.Berners-Lee ________ the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while working in Switzerland.
A. caught up with
B. came up with
C. looked forward to
D. put off
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语。A. caught up with跟上,赶上B.came up with跟上,提出(=put forwardC.looked forward to期盼,盼望D.put off推迟。句意:Berners-Lee在瑞士工作时在1989年提出了万维网的想法。
考点:考查动词短语的辨析。
点评:动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习:1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语 5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。
即学即练:She completely and had to go into hospital.
A. broke up
B. broke down
C. broke out
D. broke in
选B
26.— Does your father like going to movies?
— Not really. He seldom, _______, visits the cinema.
A. in addition
B. when necessary
C. if ever
D. above all
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意,句意,这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说:“你的爸爸喜欢去电影院看电影?” 第二个人说:“事实上不是。他很少,难得去电影院看电影。”in addition另外when necessary 当有必要时if ever 难得above all最重要的是,根据题意,故选C。考点:词组辨析
点评:解答这类题目,首先要理解题干的意思,其次要知道各选项词组的意思,然后像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。关键还是在平时学习的过程中,多积累多记忆。
27.Before going for an interview, it is important to ________ as much information as possible about the company.
A. take out
B. bring away
C. look up
D. turn down
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意,在采访之前,尽可能多的查找这家公司的信息是很重要的。take out 取出bring away带走look up查阅turn down拒绝,根据题意,故选C。
考点:词组辨析
点评:解答这类题目,关键在于理解题干意思,然后快速浏览词组的意思,根据具体语境,使用排除法选出正确答案。
28.I’m putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to sugar.
A.keep off
B.keep up
C.keep off
D.keep away
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组辨析:A.keep off“不接近、避免” 在此题中是“不(吃、喝”之意,
B.keep up“不低落、维持”
C.keep back“阻止、不将某物给某人、隐瞒”
D.keep away“不靠近”。句意:最近我发胖了,医生警告我不要吃糖。选A。
考点:考查词组辨析
点评:本题的四个短语都是keep与不同副词和介词构成的短语,这是高考词组常考的形式,平时多关注这方面的词组辨析,做题时要结合上下文。再如:keep off cigarettes /drink /fatty food不抽烟/不喝洒/不吃油腻食物。
29.Though he does n’t achieve his goals, he is not a failure. ____, he is remembe red as a true hero.
A. In particular
B. On the contrary
C. Generally speaking
D. To be honest 【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组:A. In particular尤其是B. On the contrary正相反C. Generally speaking 一般来说D. To be honest说实话,句意:虽然他没有取得成功,也没有失败,相反的,他做为真正的英雄被记住了。选B。
考点:考查词组辨析
点评:有的动词搭配不同的形式含义就不同了,这也是学生的易错题,这和平时的记忆关系密切,全面的知识点分布,加上做题时的细心分析才能把题目做对。
30._____ my school days in the Affiliated High School of Shanxi University, I had
a sense of pride.
A. Looking up to
B. Looking down upon
C. Looking away from
D. Looking back on 【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组辨析:A. Looking up to尊敬B. Looking down upon瞧不起C. Looking away from掉过头D. Looking back on回顾,句意:回顾我在山西大学附属高中的学习生活,我有一种自豪感。选D。
考点:考查短语辨析
点评:本题考查了look的短语辨析,look的短语是高考的重点,一定要加强识记和辨析。做题时不要忘了根据上下文判断答案。
31.I ______ an old letter while I was searching my drawer.
A. came up
B. came across
C. came on
D. came about
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:动词短语辨析。A走近;发生;出现;B遇见;发现;C加油;过来;D形成,产生,发生;句意:当我们在搜查抽屉的时候,我发现了一封以前的信。根据句意说明B正确。考点:考查动词短语辨析
点评:本题考查了动词come构成的一些固定词组,在平时要特别注意这些短语的一词多义的情况,也要把一些由同一个动词组成的不同的短语放在一起进行归纳和比较。
32.After the actor told a funny story about his childhood, all the people burst into ______.
A. laugh
B. laughter
C. laughing
D. laughers
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查固定短语。固定词组burst into+名词;burst out doing sth突然…起来;句意:在那个演员讲述了一个关于童年的故事以后,所有的人都突然笑了起来。故B 正确。考点:考查固定搭配
点评:在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。
33.She decided to go to Shenzhen to ______ a better job.
A. hunt for
B. look after
C. search of
D. watch over
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。A寻找;B照顾;D照看;C项不是固定词组。句意:他决定去深圳寻找一个更好的工作。根据句意说明A正确。
考点:考查动词短语辨析
点评:在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词;同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语,属于最基本的知识,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固.
34.Li Ming studied very hard. As a result, he succeeded ______ the entrance examination to college.
A. passing
B. in passing
C. having passed
D. to pass
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动名词用法。固定词组succeed in doing sth成功做某事;本题的in的介词,后面的宾语使用动名词的形式。句意:李明学习很努力,结果是,他成功地通过了大学入学考试。故B正确。
考点:考查动名词用法
点评:动名词常常放在介词的后面作为宾语。在平时要注意动名词做主语的时候,表示进行时,经常性的行为;不定式做主语时,表示的是一次性经常性的行为。
35.We are often warned that smoking ______ great harm to our health.
A. does
B. leaves
C. makes
D. gives
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查固定搭配。固定搭配do harm to…伤害…,有害…;句意:我们经常被警告抽烟有害于健康。故A正确。
考点:考查动词固定搭配
点评:固定词组do harm to…伤害…;这是一个固定搭配,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。
36.The boy was very sick, but he managed to ______.
A. pull off
B. pull out
C. pull through
D. pull up
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。A完成,停靠;B离开;C康复,恢复,度过难关;D停车;句意:那个男孩病的很重,但是他仍然设法恢复了健康。根据句意说明C正确。
考点:考查动词短语辨析
点评:在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词;同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语,属于最基本的知识,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固.
37.When I went home after work, I found my house ______ but strangely, nothing had been stolen.
A. broken into
B. put into
C. broken up
D. put up
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:动词短语辨析。A闯入;B付诸于…:C关系破裂,分解;D搭建,留宿;句意:当我下班回家以后,我发现我的家被闯入了,但是奇怪的是没有东西被偷。根据句意说明A 正确。
考点:考查动词短语辨析
点评:动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境进行,要把短语的意思和句意相结合。同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现象,如pick up 捡起;用车接;无意中学会;接受信号;康复。恢复;染上…;
38.The school often ______ many books and magazines for the teachers to refer to.
A. applies to
B. adapts to
C. subscribes to
D. adjusts to
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组辨析：A. applies to 应用 B. adapts to 适应 C. subscribes to 同意，订阅，D. adjusts to 调整，句意：学校经常订阅很多书和杂志给老师参考。选C。考点：考查短语辨析点评：本题考查了介词 to 和不同的动词搭配的短语，在平时要加强识记和记忆。做题时要结合上下文判断。 39．Success _________three key factors: diligence, talent and luck, of which the first one is of great importance . A. breaks down B. puts up C. divides into D. consists of 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. breaks down 分解，崩溃，垮了 B. puts up 举起，张贴 C. divides into 分成， D. consists of 由…组成，句意：成功由三个重要因素组成：智力，才能，和运气，其中第一个是很重要的。选 D。考点：考查词组辨析点评：有的动词搭配不同的形式含义就不同了，这也是学生的易错题，这和平时的记忆关系密切，全面的知识点分布，加上做题时的细心分析才能把题目做对。 40．Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother. A. cut out B. squeeze out C. leave out D. dig out 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：动词短语辨析。A 裁剪；B 挤出；榨出；C 遗漏，省略；D 挖出；句意：Hannah 忙于工作，可是她仍然从紧张的安排中挤出时间来看望她的妈妈。根据句意说明 B 正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析点评：动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境进行，要把短语的意思和句意相结合。同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现象，如 pick up 捡起；用车接；无意中学会；接受信号；康复。恢复；染上…；在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固. 第 11 页共 11 页
高中英语词汇随身记3500词--高频乱序版(绿卡图书)
3500 乱序版考单核心词汇（一） 1.put https://www.360docs.net/doc/d117835869.html,st 3.offer 4.each 5.as 6.set 7.turn 8.through 9.have 10.still 11.while 12.possible 13.because https://www.360docs.net/doc/d117835869.html,pany 15.around 16.better 17.keep 18.important 19.mean https://www.360docs.net/doc/d117835869.html,te 21.few 22.own 23.feel 24.spend 25.make 26.never 27.between 28.such 29.any 30.begin https://www.360docs.net/doc/d117835869.html,e 32.customer https://www.360docs.net/doc/d117835869.html,ed 34.though 35.become 36.other 37.move 38.experience 39.talk 40.probably 41.can 42.however 43.since 44.business 45.take 46.away 47.pay 48.love 49.try 50.always 51.face 52.think 53.stop 54.must 55.human 56.about 57.programme 58.lose 59.go 60.course 61.part 62.ask 63.might 64.enjoy 65.provide 66.want 67.develop 68.both 69.teach 70.public 71.problem 72.hear 73.seem 74.help 75.example 76.drive 77.that 78.understand 79.place 80.free 81.grow 82.way 83.another 84.service 85.back 86.mind 87.meet 88.all 89.care 90.win 91.call 92.open 93.once 94.look https://www.360docs.net/doc/d117835869.html, 96.bring 97.also 98.wait 99.until 100.speak
高考英语常用词汇汇总
高考英语常用词汇汇总 1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加（add up to） 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的
22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐 44. as regards 关于,至于
高职高考英语模拟试卷
高职高考英语模拟试卷（一） 一、补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话。从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 （）1.—Thank you ever so much for present you sent me. —_________ A. Please don’t say so B. It’s not so good, I think C.No,thanks D.I’m glad you like it ( ) 2.—Here is the book —__________ —You’re welcome. A. Please come again. B.Here’s your jacket. C.Thank you. D.Please go well. （）3.—Hi,Chris. Do you fancy going for lunch? —___________. —Shall we stay twelve thirty? —All right, see you then. A.Yeah, I do. B.Yeah, why not? C.What would you say? D.When shall we say? ( )4.—I’m terribly sorry. I’ve broken your plate. —___________. —I hope I can do something for it. A. Don’t mention it. B. Never mind C. Relax yourself. D.Yes, please. ( )5.—What do you think of your new job? —__________. —What’s the matter? A.I’m fine, thank you. B.It doesn’t matter C.It’s difficult to say D.I’m sorry to hear that 二、词汇与语法（30小题，共45分） （A）从A、B、C、D中选出句中划线单词或词组的意义。 （）6、There is a bus-stop close to the hospital. A.密切的 B. 靠近的 C. 关闭的 D. 严密的 （）7、I wanted to thank him for his help, but words failed me. A.衰退 B. 使某人失败 C.使某人不及格 D. 使某人无助 （）8、Most of the students don’t agree with him,however, I support him. A. 反对 B.容忍 C. 爱戴 D. 同意 （）9、Young as she is, she is very independent. A.自由的 B. 依赖的 C. 专制的 D. 独立的 （）10、I regret to tell you the bad news that you will be fired by your manager next month. A. 聘请 B. 生火 C. 射击 D. 解雇 （）11、The doctor gave me some pills. They are working now. A.工作 B. 见效 C. 运转 D. 经营
高考英语词汇3500词-乱序版
高考英语词汇3500词（乱序版） a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……） Baby *‘be?b?] n. 婴儿 cab [k?b] n. （美）出租车 dad = daddy [d?d] n.（口）爸爸，爹爹each [i?t?] a.& pron.每人.每个.每件 f (缩) =female (或=foot,feet) [ef]n. 女(的)；雌(的)；英尺 gain [ɡe?n] vt. 赢得；挣得 ha [hɑ?] int. 哈(笑声) I [a?] pron. 我 jacket *‘d??k?t] n. 短上衣，夹克衫 keep (kept, kept) [ki?p] v. 保持；保存；继续不断vt. 培育，饲养 lab *‘n?l?d?] = laboratory n. 实验室machine [m?’?i?n] n. 机器 nail [ne?l] n. 钉，钉子 obey [??’be?] v. 服从，顺从，听从 pace [pe?s] n. 步子；节奏 quake [kwe?k] n.& v. 震动，颤抖 rabbit *‘r?b?t] n. 兔，家兔 sacred *‘se?kr?d] a. 害怕，恐惧，担心shortly *‘???tl?] ad. 不久 special *‘spe?(?)l]a. 特别的，专门的surround [s?’ra?nd]vt. 围绕；包围 table *‘te?b(?)l] n. 桌子，表格 ugly *‘?ɡl?] a. 丑陋的；难看的 vacation [v?’ke??(?)n] n. 假期，休假 wag *‘v???d?] v. 摇动；摆动 X-ray [eks-re?] n. X射线；X光 yard [jɑ?d] n. 码；院子；场地 zebra *‘zebr?, ‘zi?br?] n. 斑马 puzzled *‘p?z(?)l] a. 迷惑的，困惑的condemn [k?n’dem+ v. 谴责，指责，宣判abandon [?’b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃bachelor *‘b?t??l?(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉cabbage *‘k?b?d?] n. 卷心菜，洋白菜 daily *‘de?l?] a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报 eager *‘i?ɡ?(r)] a. 渴望的，热切的 face [fe?s]n. 脸vt. 面向；面对 gale [ɡe?l] n. 强风（约每小时60英里）habit *‘h?b?t] n. 习惯，习性 ice [a?s] n. 冰 jam [d??m] n. 果酱；阻塞 keeper *‘ki?p?(r)] n. （动物园中的）饲养员，看守人 labour (美labor) *‘le?b?(r)] n. 劳动 mad a. 发疯的；生气的 name [ne?m] n. 名字,姓名,名称vt. 命名,名叫 object *‘?bd??kt]n. 物，物体；宾语 Pacific [p?’s?f?k]a. 太平洋的 qualification [kw?l?f?’ke??(?)n] n. 资格，学历race [re?s] n. 种族，民族v. （速度）竞赛，比赛n. 赛跑，竞赛 sacrifice *‘s?kr?fa?s] vt. 牺牲 shorts [???ts]n. 短裤；运动短裤 specialist *‘spe??l?st] n. （医学）专家，专科医生；专家；专业人员 surrounding [s?’ra?nd??+ a. 周围的 table tennis *‘te?b(?)l ‘ten?s] n. 乒乓球 U.K./ UK(缩) = United Kingdom [ju?‘ke?] n.英国，联合王国 vacant *‘ve?k?nt] a. 空缺的，未被占用的
(完整word版)高考英语基础单词1500个
ability 能力 able 有能力的 about 大约 above 在……上面 abroad 出国 accept 接受 accident 意外事故 according to 根据 ache 疼痛 across 穿过 act 行动 action 行动 activity 活动 actor 男演员 actually 真的 add （增）加 address 地址 adult 成年人 advice 建议 afford 承担得起；买得起afraid 害怕；担心 after all 毕竟 afterward 之后 again 再一次 against 反对；对抗 age 年龄 agree 同意 ahead 向前 aid 帮助 aim 目标 air 空气 airline 航空公司 airport 飞机场 allow 允许 almost 几乎 alone 孤独的 along 沿着 aloud 大声地 already 已经 also 也 although 虽然 altogether 总共；一起 always 总是 among 在（三个以上）之间 angry 生气的 animal 动物 another 再一，又一 answer 回答 anxiety 焦虑 anxious 焦虑的 any 任何 apologize 道歉 apology 道歉 appear 出现 apply 申请appreciate 喜欢；欣赏；感激April 4月 area 地区 argue 争论 argument 争论 arm 胳膊 army 军队 around 在周围 arrive 到达 art 艺术 artist 艺术家 article 文章 as if = as though 仿佛，好像 as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… ask 问 asleep 睡着的 at least 至少 at present 目前 at last 最后 attend 参加 attention 注意 attitude 态度 attract 吸引 audience 观众 author 作者 August 8月 aunt 姑；姨 autumn 秋季 average 平均的 avoid 避免 award 奖 aware 意识到 away 离开 baby 婴儿 back 回来；后背 bag 包 baggage 行李 bake 烘烤 ball 球 balloon 气球 banana 香蕉 bank 银行；河边 base 基础 basket 篮子 basketball 篮球 bath 洗澡 beach 海滩 beat 打 beautiful 美丽的 beauty 美丽 because 因为 become 成为 bed 床 bedroom 卧室 1
对口高考英语考试大纲词汇表
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B baby n. back ad.& a. backache n. background n. *backward ad. *bacon n. bad a. badly ad. badminton n. bag n. *baggage n. bake v.bakery n. balance n. ball n. balloon n. banana n. *band n. bank n. bar n. bark v. & n. *baseball n. basic a. basin n.
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广东省高职高考英语真题卷 附答案精编版
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Group 1 1. action n. 行动 act vt. 做事，表演,演出 active adj. 积极的，主动的actor n. 演员 activity n. 活动 2. African adj. 非洲的, 非洲人Africa n. 非洲 3. apologize v. 道歉 apology n. 歉意 4 . angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv.愤怒地 anger n. 生气，愤怒 5. agreement n. 同意 agree v. 同意 6. anxiously adv. 焦急 anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxiety n. 急于，不安，忧虑7. attend vt. 出席,关心，照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地 8. achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到achievement n. 成功，胜利，目标9. absence n. 缺席，不在 absent adj. 缺席的 10. arrival n. 到达，来到 arrive v. 到达，来到 11. basic adj. 基础的，根本的 base v. 以...为基础 base n. 基础，根本，基地12. bath n. 洗浴, 洗澡 bathe v. 洗澡, 游泳 13. beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地 beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的 beauty n. 美丽，漂亮 14. breath n. 呼吸 breathe v. 呼吸 15. believable adj 可信的 believe v. 相信 belief n. 信仰 Group 2 1. chemist n. 化学家 chemical adj. 化学的 chemistry n. 化学 2. correct vt. / adj. 改正, /正确的correction n. 正确，改正correctly adv. 正确的
高职高考英语真题
Ⅰ.补全对话（5小题，共10分）阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、 C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。例：M：How's everything going? W:Fine,thank are you doing? M: . A.I ' m 16 ,it is good you then ,not too bad 答案是 D. : Could you please pass me the salt? W: . A.it's right , please don't ,please ,here you ：Hi ，My name is Ivan,and I 'm from Russia. W: ,Ivan. My name is Jane. I'm from Canada. to meet you B .Thank you think so are right : Garden ? W: Yes, can I book a room for Saturday? 's your name B. Pardon me I help you 's the matter 4. M: I want to have my hair cut,please. W：kind of hairstyle do you want? A. I am sorry right C. Go ahead 5. M: The dinner is so delicious. W: Thank you ________ . A. I'd love to it easy B.You're welcome 'm glad you like Ⅱ. 词汇与语法（20小题，共40 分） A）从A、B、C、D 中选出划线的单词或词组的意义 week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ignore the pain,believing that it would go away sooner or later. A.分享 B. 忍受 C.忽略 D.治愈 seems to be a strong competition for senior high school students to enter university. A.愿望 B. 竞争 C.倾向D主张 8. Last night Peter not only finished the assignment but also read some poems by one of his favorite poets. A.家务 B. 测试 C 预习 D.作业 speaks French so well indeed but of course not so fluently as a native speaker does. A. 本土的 B.优秀的 C.外国的 D.专业的 10. is in charge of the project to be carried out next month. A.投诉 B. 批评 C.负责 D.参与 often helps his parents clean and arrange the bedrooms on Sundays. A. 粉刷 B. 整理 C. 打扫 D. 调换
2018年高考英语一轮复习重点词汇专项检测试题： 17 含答案
2018广州天河中学高考英语一轮复习重点词汇专项检测试题17 字母t 专练(1) I. 核心词汇 1. The island is shaped like a _________(三角形). 2. His ____________裤子) were slightly short. 3. It was a brave decision to change _____________(方针) in the middle of the project. 4. The TV sex educational program is aimed at t _________, not adults. 5. Modern t ________ makes it possible for people to live longer than before. 6. The government is determined to _________(解决) inflation. 7. He showed considerable _____________(天资) for getting what she wanted. 8. The university will reach its ____________(目标) of 10,000 students next year. II．熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义 1.The divorced woman is the talk of the street. 2.I am not familiar with chemical terms. 3.Tires are usually made of rubber. 4.Harris got a ticket for speeding. 5.It’s my treat today. III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空 1.He ______________________the good weather to go for a walk. 2.Don’t _______ i t ________________ that I should do it. 3.She _____________________teasing her younger sister. 4.We will __________________ with the weather and go for a picnic. 5.We should _____ ____________________the proposals of our parents. IV. 单项填空 1.One of the most important questions they had to consider was _____ of public health. A. what B. this C. that D. which