中科院考博英语写作

中科院考博英语写作
中科院考博英语写作

1.中科院考博英语题型分类

中科院考博英语作文的题型主要分为三种:

1.1问题型(寻找原因)

例如:2006年3月:“What has caused this situation in your opinion?”

2007年10月:“What do you think is the cause for thus happening?”

2013年10月:“What conclusion may be drawn from this phenomenon?”

1.2争论型(支持或反对某一观点)

例如:2005年10月:“What does work means to you?Is it just a means to make ends meet,to cover life expense?”

2008年3月:“Provide your reasons and supporting details.”

2010年10月:“北京人口是否需要控制”

1.3发散型(提出解决方法、解答问题、说明细节、回答“是什么”、举例说

明等)

例如:2011年10月:“告诉受欺负小孩的话语”

2012年10月:“奥运精神的真正含义,举例说明”

2013年3月:“What is the one thing that you’ve learned from doing sports which applies to all aspects of your life?Please use examples to illustrate your points.”2.作文模板

针对考博英语作文的三大类型,模板分三部分对所考题型进行写作。将文章分为开头段、中心讨论段和结尾段。

2.1问题型

There is no denying the fact that(让步,例如:A has a long tradition of).Recently the phenomenon of has aroused great concerns from all stripes of society./However, a virtual of is taking shape in present,arousing concerns from all stripes of society. /Nowadays,a trend of has been becoming increasingly clear,which.It would not be a stretch to say that.Accordingly,it is urgent to explore the causes for such,in order to avoid this embarrassing situation.

In the first place,is for the simple reason that.Admitting that/Conceding that,it somehow.,but.Especially in,which has an exceedingly negative influence on.

Besides,should be responsible for.Nowadays,lay emphasis merely on,rather than on,which make it.For instance,……(with……/when ……/There are……,who……).It is,hence,(adj for sb to do).

Last but by no means the least,……现象(句子)……on the ground that.In fact,,and it should be/do.After years of researches,,a distinguished scholar once

stressed/pointed that/remarked,“(A not only倒装,but also……./It is强调句, that……/Barely anyone can双重否定without……)”.

Taking all factors into consideration,./I am fully convinced/firmly believed that./Through continuously,gradually,主题eventually bring./Now that,you might as wel./Now that,why bother.

2.2争论型

A:It is universally acknowledged that.Recently,a question about whether A is appropriate/rational is fiercely debated,which arouse wide concerns from all stripes of society.Some claim that(原因).In my perspective,however,.The reasons can be listed as follows.

B:is one of the most significant decisions can make.(问题严重性)not only can but also.However,how/when/whether?To,or?I prefer to choose.The reasons can be listed as follows.

In the first place,is beneficial to.With,one can both and, which contributes tremendously to.陈述.It would not be a stretch to say that.

或:In the first place,is detrimental to.In the past time,it was possible for to.But nowadays,.It was not,who/which达到什么效果/怎么样.

Besides,only after/by,are we able to,especially in.主语is so that.For instance,.If,it would be detrimental to,even.

Last but by no means the least,现象as a result of.In fact,,and should. After years of researches,a distinguished scholar once stressed/pointed that/remarked,“(A not only倒装,but also……./It is强调句,that……/Barely anyone can双重否定without……)”.It is,hence,(adj for sb to do).

Taking all factors into consideration,./I am fully convinced/firmly believed that./Through continuously,gradually,主题eventually bring./Now that,you might as wel./Now that,why bother.

2.3发散型

It is universally acknowledged that.Besides the,has gained a lot more from it.The details contents are as follows./Numerous benefits can be given,but the following are significant.

举例型作文中心段建议按照条理举例,按照原因分析或支持论点的模式一条一条地进行举例论证。举例不需要太长,一般一两句话就可,之后可再加上一句分析。

例如:In the first place,is beneficial to.举例(两句话).简单解释(一句话).

Besides,only after/by,are we able to,especially in.举例(两句话).简单解释(一句话).

Last but by no means the least,现象as a result of.举例(两句话).简单解释(一句话).

Taking all factors into consideration,./I am fully convinced/firmly believed that./Through continuously,gradually,主题eventually bring./Now that,you might as wel./Now that,why bother.

3.锦上添花

写作小技巧:中科院考博英语作文对考生的考查不只在于语言上,更多的是对文章结构、逻辑思维和文章衔接程度的考查。由于考试时间宝贵,在写作时要多运用不同句型、多举例、多写短句等方法。

写作常用句型:

①.No one can deny the fact that education is the most important aspect of his life.没有人能否人这一事实:教育是人生最重要的一方面。

②.People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer。人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

③.According to a recent survey,four-million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking。依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟相关的疾病。

④.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework。最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

⑤.No invention has received more praise and abuse t han Internet。没有一项发明象互联网同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

⑥.People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation。人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

⑦.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness。许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

⑧.Nowadays,many students always go into raptures(兴高采烈)at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin.Unfortunately,for most young people,it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus。当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈.然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

语言亮点:

①.maintain a reasonable and impartial attitude保持合理和公正的态度

②.bear in mind记住

③.how to assert their rights怎样维护权利

④.fight against injustice in a reasonable way用合理的方法来抗争不公正现象

⑤.excel in appearance and intelligence外表与内心并重

⑥.immeasurable spiritual wealth不可估量的精神财富

⑦.……,that is to say,……这就是说(用插入语来解释说明)

⑧.adhere to strict rule遵从严格规则

⑨.comply with the trends of times顺应时代潮流

可能用到的词汇:

性格character;适应性强的adaptable公正的impartial;实事求是的realistic

勇敢的courageous;creative富创造力的政府government:社会society;家庭family

采取措施take steps to;完善相关法律The relevant laws should be perfecting 制定宣传教育计划develop education programs to

消费者consumer商家trader;合法生产商legit producer

给市场造成混乱makes great confusion in the market 收入high income;营养和智慧Nutrition and wisdom

追求奢华生活pursue luxury living谋取暴利make unreasonable profits

不顾及他人安危without any regard of other’s benefit and health.造成不良市场竞争it causes unfair competition in the market economy and puts the whole society into disorder.

经济衰退economy recession和谐社会harmonious society 方便的convenient学术自由academic freedom 保持健康:keep healthy现象:phenomenon

乐观with an optimistic attitude;keep a positive attitude 悲观with a pessimistic attitud;keep a negative attitude

竞争越来越激烈the competition in the society is fiercer than we imagine 扩大知识面enlarge the scope of knowledge to realize our potential

过分关注set too much emphasis on自信自尊self-confidence and self-esteem 对钱的贪欲is greedy for money物质化的世界in the materialistic society

中科院考博英语写作分析及范文(1999-2012年)

中科院博士研究生英语写作分析及范文1999.3 2000.3

2001.3

2002.3 2002.10

2003.3

2003.10 2004.3

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考博英语有多难

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备硕士毕业论文,不可能拿出一上午,或者一下午的时间。我比较推荐的方法是“分而食之”。 1,拿出大约一周的时间,对大纲中的词汇进行甄别。自己已经知道的词汇放过,不会的词汇用红笔做个记号。然后把这些做了记号的词汇分别抄写到窄纸条上,并附上其中文意思(如果不知道怎么读,还要注明音标),最好每个词一个小条。对于有派生的词汇,可以只抄下根词,余下的可以放在以后解决。把这些小条按照字母顺序分成多个包,比如a开头的放在一起,有些词汇不多的,可以合并(大纲中,真正没有见过的词也就2000左右吧,因人而异,而派生、词组占了不少)。 2,在自己口袋里一次放一个包,大约会有30~60个单词吧。当你在忙于工作的间隙,或者散步的间隙…..(只要是有小的时间段就可以),从口袋里摸出一个小条,快速的记下它是怎么拼写的,怎么读的,中文意思是什么,然后把纸条放在另一个口袋里。接着就可以在脑海里默记,做到会读,将来见到这个词了,能知道它的大体意思(至少它是什么性质的词)。一般来说,半天就可以解决50个生词,而且不会误工作。就靠这个方法,我在3周内,不知不觉的啃掉了大约近2000个生词。(提醒一下,如果你在路上默记,安全第一,碰着树了,撞着墙了都没多大影响,和车车接吻可就麻烦了:))。这一步完成后,如果效果不是多好,可以重复,一般2个回合足够了。 第三,这个时候,大纲中的词汇分成了两类。一类是才记过的,但不是很熟练, 一类是以前都熟悉的。针对这两类词汇,采取交叉记忆,周期轮回的方法。 1,每天对大纲中新记过的划红线词汇都要过目一遍。这个过程要快,一看到这个单词,就回想它的中文意思,想不出来没关系,可以参考大纲。切不可回复,非要把它记清楚再看后边的,没这个必要,因为这个时候不会的词还多着呢,误了时间就是缩短了记忆的周期,等你把这个熟悉了,以前有点印象的词汇又失去了。注重的是整个不熟悉词汇的过目频率,而不是哪几个单词。2000多个词,2个小时内必须扫过一遍。

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