暑假作业14高一上学期
暑假作业（14）
一、阅读理解
A
Orren Fox fell in love with chickens at nine. It was really almost by accident — Orren played in a friend’s house whose family had chickens, and he became intested in the animals immediately. Later, he started volunteering every Saturday at a local farm; within a few months the farmowner suggested that Orren get a few chicks of his own.
“I don’t know what it was, but something caught my interest,” says Orren, now 14. Today Orren has 23 chickens, four ducks, and 250,000 bees. His happy chickens lay a lot of healthy eggs, which he sells all the year round. He became a vegetarian (素食者) after he learned about the cruelty and negative (消极的) environmental effects of factory farms. In his dairy he writes about raising happy chickens and bees, food and healthy eating, farming, and generally making the world a better place. “Farming affects our earth more than anything else,” says Orren. “It’s something you have to do correctly, or it will ruin our planet. It’s often ignored, but for me, learning about where my food comes from has been really interesting.”
In fall 2009, Orren started a farm club at his school. “I wanted to get people to learn more about farming and what fun it is,” he says.
Orren’s passion (热情) for farming and other types of animals continues to grow. He went to the Essex Country Bee School in early 2010 to learn about beekeeping. Orren now has three beehives (蜂箱) of happy bees. In the summer of 2011, Orren started to sell his honey, BeeHappy, to local stores. Next, he wants to raise sheep and goats. “I know a lot more about the environment and how farming affects it, but I still have a lot to learn,” says Orren. “I want to keep doing all of this as I get older.”
1. Orren started a farm club at his school in order to _____.
A. collect money for his farm club
B. employ people to raise animals for him
C. attract people to buy his products
D. help people learn more about farming
2. What can we learn about Orren from the text?
A. He has raised sheep and goats.
B. He sells not only eggs but chickens.
C. He is concerned about the environment.
D. He became a vegetarian under the influence of his friend.
3. What is the right order of the events related to Orren?
a. He started a farm clu
b.
b. He sold his bee honey.
c. He fell in love with chickens.
d. He volunteered at a local farm.
e. He studied in the Essex Country Bee School.
A. d, c, a, e, b
B. d, c, b, a, e
C. c, d, b, a, e
D. c, d, a, e, b
B
There was once a man who penned comics under the name Stan Lee. This man originally (最初地) wished to leave comics behind and write serious literature. But he never made that career change.
Born Stanley Martin Lieber in 1922 in New York City, he has contributed more to the world than just a few fun stories. At 17, Lee began working as an assistant for the Timely
comics group (today’s well-known Marvel Comics). Two years later he was given a chance to write for his first comic, “Captain America”. His skills in the business led him to become the comic-book division’s editor-in-chief until 1972.
After working with comics for many years, Lee became tired of the material he was told to write. For a long time, comic books were considered silly stories. The characters weren’t complex (复杂的), and the dialogue was short and simple. Lee wanted more from his work. The Fantastic Four was born after his wife asked, “Why don’t you write one book the way you would like to do it?” With that comic, Lee helped change comics from simple action stories to the complex narratives (叙述文) they are today. However, he still wasn’t done changing the industry.
In the early 1960s, Stan Lee and another writer created the Spider-Man character. In one edition of Spider-Man, Lee wrote a story in which the superhero’s friend almost dies from drug abuse. From the 1950s until 2011, comic publishers followed the rules given by the Comics Code Authority (CCA), who disapproved of drug use in comics.
But Lee published the comic without CCA’s agreement. The story sold, and there was a positive response (反应) to the story’s focus on a serious problem in society. The CCA ended up changing its rules to allow more inspirational stories like this.
From this victory, Lee went on to create more interesting and realistic characters that dealt with both super and reallife problems.
4. The underlined part “that career” in Paragraph 1 refers to the job as _____.
A. a superhero
B. a comic actor
C. a comic book creator
D. a serious literature writer
5. When was Captain America written by Stan Lee?
A. In 1939.
B. In 1941.
C. In 1960.
D. In 1972.
6. When The Fantastic Four was created, what happened to the comic industry?
A. Spider-Man was published.
B. Stan Lee left the comic industry.
C. Stan Lee’s wife began to work on comics.
D. The comics began to tell complex stories.
7. What can we know from the text?
A. Spider-Man was created by Stan Lee himself.
B. Stan Lee likes to discuss social issues in his comics.
C. The story of Spider-Man came from Stan Lee’s friend.
D. The CCA has been carrying out rules without changing them.
8. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The man behind the superheroes
B. What made comics popular?
C. The first comic book
D. A great career
二、完形填空
A daughter complained to her father about how hard her life was. She was 1 and wanted to give up.
Her father filled three pots with 2 and placed them on the fire. The daughter looked at him in a strange way, 3 what he was trying to do. He then put carrots, eggs and coffee beans in each pot respectively (各自地) without saying a word. Half an hour later, he 4 the fire. He pulled the carrots and eggs 5 and placed them in two bowls. Then he poured the coffee in another bowl.
He asked his daughter to feel the 6 . She did and 7 that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and 8 it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to 9 the coffee. She frowned at the strength of the coffee.
10 , she asked, “What does it mean, Father?”
He explained, “Each of them 11 the same 100 degrees of boiling water. 12 , each reacted differently.”
“After going through the boiling water, the carrots became 13 . An egg is easy to 14 . But now its inside has become hardened. The coffee beans were 15 . After they were in the boiling water, they became stronger and richer.”
Which are you? 16 adversity (厄运) knocks on your door, you should act like the coffee bean. The bean does not get its wonderful 17 until it reaches 100 degrees. When the water gets the 18 , it just tastes better. When things are at their worst and 19 are at their greatest, you should make more effort. Then you will win success. 20 , you will become soft with no strength like carrots or hardened like eggs with a stiff (坚硬的) heart.
1. A. excited B. satisfied C. tired D. shocked
2. A. water B. milk C. coffee D. food
3. A. realizing B. believing C. wondering D. admitting
4. A. turned off B. put down C. looked at D. set about
5. A. up B. away C. out D. in
6. A. eggs B. carrots C. beans D. bowls
7. A. noted B. answered C. proved D. doubted
8. A. fry B. clean C. break D. cook
9. A. make B. taste C. pour D. offer
10. A. Pleased B. Frightened C. Puzzled D. Disappointed
11. A. faced B. feared C. caused D. knew
12. A. Thus B. Besides C. Anyhow D. However
13. A. soft B. fresh C. green D. big
14. A. understand B. find C. move D. damage
15. A. unique B. strange C. common D. lucky
16. A. Before B. Though C. Because D. When
17. A. flavor B. color C. time D. role
18. A. lowest B. deepest C. purest D. hottest
19. A. rules B. trials C. values D. views
20. A. On the contrary B. In other words C. As a result D. In a word
三、语篇填空
Farming was once the chief way of life in nearly every country. People cannot live 1. _____ food, and nearly all their food comes from 2. _____ and animals raised 3. _____ farms. Many other materials such as cotton and wool also come from plants and animals 4. _____ (raise) on farms. Not many people farm for a 5. _____ (live) any more, but farming 6. ______ (remain) the most important 7. _____ (occupy) in the world. 8. _____ (science) methods and labor?鄄saving machinery have made farming increasingly 9. _____ (product). The development of improved plant varieties and fertilizers has helped double and even triple the yields of some major crops. At the same time, the use of tractors and other modern farm equipment has sharply 10. _____ (reduce) the need for farm labor.
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诚不自意返吾衣冠，重见日月，使旦夕得正丘首，复何憾哉!复何憾哉! 《五人墓碑记》 激于义而死焉者也 即除魏阉废祠之址以葬之;且立石于其墓之门，以旌其所为 凡富贵之子，慷慨得志之徒，其疾病而死，死而湮没不足道者，亦已众矣 吾社之行为士先者，为之声义 于是乘其厉声以呵，则噪而相逐。中丞匿于溷藩以免。既而以吴民之乱请于朝，按诛五人。 缙绅而能不易其志者，四海之大，有几人欤? 素不闻诗书之训，激昂大义，蹈死不顾，亦曷故哉? 大阉亦逡巡畏义，非常之谋难于猝发，待圣人之出而投缳道路，不可谓非五人之力也。 或脱身以逃，不能容于远近，而又有剪发杜门，佯狂不知所之者，其辱人贱行，视五人之死，轻重固何如哉? 凡四方之士无不有过而拜且泣者，斯固百世之遇也。 人皆得以隶使之，安能屈豪杰之流，扼腕墓道，发其志士之悲哉? 故余与同社诸君子哀斯墓之徒有其石也，而为之记，亦以明死生之大，匹夫之有重于社稷也。
(新课标)高一英语暑假作业7
新课标2015年高一英语暑假作业7 （满分100分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 At just six years old, Joey Kilpatrick is Australia’s unofficial hide-and-seek(捉 迷藏)champion after he hid in a bedroom cupboard for eight hours while playing his favorite game，causing a big rescue operation. The determined little boy’s disappearing act led to a careful search, including nice police officers, five State Emergency Service volunteers, tracker dogs and almost all of the people of the town of Goombungee. His mother, Chris, says she called the police when Joey disappeared one afternoon after telling his older brother, Lachlan, 14, that he was off to play hide-and-seek. “I called the two boys for dinner,” Chris says. “After about 20 minutes I started to worry, I was shouting to Joey, ‘OK, we can’t find you, time to come out!’” But there was no sign of her little boy. Within minutes of Chris calling the police, the po licemen started one of the biggest ground searches in the town’s history. “I was really frightened. I rang my husband, Kris, who works out of town, and he immediately hit the road, calling me every 10 minutes.” Chris recalls．“They searched the house from top to bottom; everyone was out looking for him. When a neighbor asked if I’d checked the water tank, that’s when reality hit. I was afraid.” After hours of searching the town, confused(困惑的)police decided to search the house one more time. “I just sat there waiting,” Chris says, “Then a strange feeling came over me, and I rushed into the bedroom and put my hand on a pile of blankets in the cupboard. As I pulled then out，there he was---asleep and completely not realizing what was going on! I’ve never held him in my arms so hard.” Senior officer, Chris Brameld，from Goombungee police，says he is glad that Joey’s
高一语文暑假作业答案
高一语文暑假作业答案 第一套 1．B (A项，犷guǎng；C项，应yīng；D项，熨yù ) 2． A (“疏离”比”疏远“程度更甚，与后面的“孤单“相照 应。“权限”指职权范围，“权利”指公民或法人依法行使的权力和享受的利益，根据语境和搭配，应选“权限”。 “虽然”表示转 折，“即 使”表示假设让步，根据语境，应为转折关系，且“即 使”一般不与“可”搭配) 3．D (A项，“安居乐业”与前面的“生活”意思重复。B项，“狗尾续貂”比喻拿不好的东西接到好的东西后面，显得好坏不相称。用在此处有误。C项，“釜底抽薪”比喻从根本上解决。用在此处不当，宜 用“背水一战” D“高射炮打蚊子”比喻大材小用，小题大做。) 4．C (A项，“豪华……精细”语序不当；B项，“提出了”后面少了宾语中心语的“动议案”；D项，“向……借鉴”搭配不当，“主张反对”重复赘余) 6．【答案】（1）必须删去的是：⑤⑾ （2）不能删去的是： ③④⑥⑦⑨⑩ 【解析】：本题考察表达能力以及综合判断语句不通顺等能力，需要在日常学习中加强练习，还有锻炼语境的感觉能力。 第二套 1．D 加点字都读“huáng”；A项：“据”音“jū”，其余加点的字都读“jù”；B项：“怙”音“hù”，其余加点字都读“gū”；C 项：“聒”音“guō”；“殄”音“tiǎn”，其余加点字都 读“tián”。 2． A ①“界限”是“限度”多用于抽象事物，“界线”是两地区分界的线，多用于具体事物；②“意向”是“意图”、“目的”，“意见”是“对事情的看法”；③“因为”与“从而”不搭配。 3．D A项：“不可收拾”的适用对象应是事情；B项：“首鼠两端”指迟疑不决或动摇不定，与语境不符；C项：“接踵而至”使用对象不当。 4．D A项：语序不当，应为“建立与完善”；B项:主宾搭配不当；C 项：成分残缺，应在伤害加“造成了”。 6．【答案】18①将惊悉改为获悉；②将造访改为探望；③将阁下改为您老；④将馈赠改为敬献。
高一英语暑假作业1
新课标2015年高一英语暑假作业 1 （满分100分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 BRITAIN is a popular tourist place. But tours of the country have pros and cons. Good news Free museums: No charge for outstanding collections of art and antiquities (古 物)． Pop music: Britain is the only country to rival (与……匹敌) the US on this score. Black cabs: London taxi drivers know where they are going even if there are never enough of them at weekends or night. Choice of food: Visitors can find everything from Ethiopian to Swedish restaurants. Fashion: Not only do fashion junkies love deeply and respect highly brand names such as Vivienne Westwood, Alexander McQueen; street styles are justly loved, too. Bad news Poor service: “It's part of the image of the place. People can dine out on the rudeness they have experienced，” says Professor Tony Seaton of Luton University's International Tourism Research Center. Poor public transport: Trains and buses are promised to defeat the keenest tourists, although the over-crowded London tube is inexplicably(无法说明的) popular. Lack of language: Speaking slowly and clearly may not get many foreign visitors very far, even in the tourist traps. Rain: Still in the number one complaint. No air-conditioning: So that even splendidly hot summers become as unbearable as the downpours. Overpriced hotels: The only European country with a higher rate of tax on hotel