人教版英语选修六第三单元知识点汇编
U3(选修六)
Words and expressions
1.abuse n. ○1滥用,妄用；虐待，辱骂○2弊病，陋习
vt. 滥用,妄用,虐待
e.g. He abused his power while in office.他在职时滥用权力。
Those captives were physically abused.那些俘虏遭受了肉体上的摧残
drug abuse 滥用毒品
child abuse 虐待儿童
abuse one’s position / power滥用职权/权利
abuse a privilege滥用特权
2. stress
1）n. ○1压力; 重音,重读
be under (the) stress (of) 在压力下
suffer from stress遭受压力
the stresses and strains of modern life现代生活的压力和紧张
○2强调, 重要性
e.g. Some school lay / put /place stress on foreign language education.
2）vt. 加压力于; 重读; 强调
e.g. He stressed the importance of the task.
3.ban
1）n.禁令,禁止 a ban on sth
2）vt.禁止, 取缔
ban sb. from (doing) sth. 颁布禁令
impose a ban解除禁令
lift a ban
e.g. Our government has put/ imposed a ban on plastic bags.
4. due to 归因于, 归功于
e.g. The accident is due to your careless driving. 那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。be due to do sth定于某时做某事
e.g. He is due to speak at the meeting tomorrow.
可以被caused by 所代替
The train is due in five minutes.(预定的，预期的）
My rent isn’t due till Wednesday.（到期的，立即支付的）
In due course 在适当的时候
after due consideration经适当考虑之后
because of “由于”, 较口语化，只作状语
owing to 较正式，须用逗号与主句隔开
thanks to “多亏了” ，多用于正面的意义
as a result of “因为”
as a result 副短, “因此”
therefore 副词, “因此”
so并列连词, “因此”
because of ,due to , owing to , on account of和thanks to 的用法比较
这一词都表示“由于”的意思，在使用时应该注意以下区别：
1．because of意为“由于，因为”，强调因果关系，在句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。
如：We must not get discouraged because of such a minor setback．
我们决不可因为这样一个小小的挫折而灰心丧气。
2．owing to与because of一样，也强调因果关系，除作状语外，也可作表语。作状语时修饰整个句子，可在句首或句末，用逗号隔开。如：
They decided to cancel the flight，owing to the storm．
由于这场暴风雨，他们决定取消这个航班。
His death was owing to an accident．他死于一场事故。
3．due to引出造成后果的原因，在句中作表语、状语和定语。作表语和状语时与owing to 同义，作状语时，一般不与其他成分隔开。不用于句首。如：
This accident was due to（owing to）his careless driving．
这次车祸是由于他开车疏忽大意造成的。
He arrived late due to（owing to）the storm．由于暴风雨他来晚了。
Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences．
由于疏忽大意造成的错误可能带来严重的后果。
4．on account of与because of，owing to同义，但语气较为正式。可作状语、表语，不作定语。如：
He could not come on account of his illness．他因病不能前来。
That was on account of lack of exercise．那是由于缺乏锻炼。
5．thanks to表示“幸亏，多亏”多用于表达正面意思，相当于感谢，在句中作状语和表语。如：Thanks to your advice，much trouble was saved．多亏你的建议，减少了许多麻烦。5.tough
1）The wire is tougher than that. (坚韧的，不易磨损的）
2）You need to be tough enough to survive in the jungle.（坚忍不拔的，吃苦耐劳的）
3）a tough criminal（粗暴的，凶暴的）
4）tough measures to deal with terrorism（强硬的，严厉的）
5）a tough assignment / problem / choice（棘手的，困难的）
6）a tough steak（硬的，老的）
6.fit
1)V.
1.The dress doesn’t fit me.
2.We can’t fit any more chairs into the room.（容纳）
3. be fitted with handles（安装）
4. His ideas did not quite fit in with our aims. 他的想法和我们的目标不完全一致。
(与…相一致，相协调）
2)Adj.
keep fit
be fit for / to do
The book is fit (suitable) for children.
The fresh air is fit to breath.
反义词：
unfit be unfit for / to do
区分fit , suit, match
These shoes don’t fit me. Have you got a larger size? 这鞋我穿不合适。你们有大点的吗？That haircut suits you. 那种发型很适合你。
The carpets should match the curtains. 地毯应该和窗帘相配。
You can’t match him in his knowledg e of wild plants. 在野生植物知识方面，你无法与他相比。
7. addicted adj. “对某某上瘾”, “沉湎于某某”
e.g. My children have become hopelessly addicted to television. 我的几个孩子都成了电视迷, 简直不可救药了。
构词法：
addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人
addiction n. 沉湎、成瘾
addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
addict常用于下列结构：
addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于某物
be addicted to sth. 专心做某事;上了…..的瘾
be addicted to doing sth.
Eg.The parents felt helpless when they found their son had ____ love stories for long.
A. addicted
B. addicted to
C. addicted himself
D. been addicted to
8. accustom v.使人习惯于、养成习惯
e.g. She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early. 她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。
常用句式：
1) accustom+名词/oneself + to+名
eg.Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings.孩子们很快就会适应新环境。
2) be accustomed to +名词
e.g. I am accustomed to walking long distances. 我习惯与长距离步行。
3) get/become/be accustomed to +名词
e.g. You will soon get accustomed to the job. 你将会习惯于这个工作。
同义词组：be / get / become used to
注意:
在英语中, to有时为动词不定式符号, 后跟动词原形; 有时用作介词, 后跟名词、代词、或动名词。下面的这些短语中的to 均为介词。
stick to 坚持lead to 导致, 通向pay a visit to 参观
sentence sb. to 宣判某人come to 谈到, 涉及see to 处理，负责
be up to 总计devote…to 致力于 get down to 开始/着手
be opposed to / object to 反对be devoted to 致力于，献身于
be attached to adjust (adapt)… to be exposed to
look forward to pay attention to attend to
contribute to turn to admit to
when it comes to
9.withdraw-withdrawal
The general refused to withdraw his troops.（收回，撤回）
She withdrew all her savings and left the country.（取钱，提款）
withdrawal symptoms 戒毒过程中出现的症状
10. quit 动词, 过去式和过去分词均为quit,现在分词为quitting, 接动词-ing形式, “停止做”
e.g. She quit smoking when she got pregnant. 她一怀孕就戒了烟。
归类记忆:下列动词只能用-ing 形式作宾语
admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, consider, deny , forbid(禁止), fancy(想象), finish, keep, mention, mind, miss, pardon, permit, prevent, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, imagine, postpone(推迟), practice, quit, resist(抵制), risk , suggest, tolerate, understand
Line 18: I did finally manage.
Line 30: I do hope so because I want you to live…
do/does/did+动词原形，用于肯定句和祈使句中，表示强调。
注意：只用于强调谓语动词。
强调谓语以外的成分可使用：
It is/was ……that……
It was when I was doing my homework that I saw him sleeping.
It was I that/who saw him sleeping in class.
Do be careful when crossing the street.
He does speak English well.
Line 19: I didn’t know, for example, that it could do terrible da mage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.
[点拨] 该句是一个包含两个宾语从句的主从复合句。
第二个宾语从句that 不能省略。
主句为I didn’t know。or连接这两个宾语从句, 意为“也不（知道）”。I don’t know ... or ... 这个句型译为“我不知道……, 也不知道……”。如：
I don’t know where to go or what to do.我不知道去哪里也不知道干什么。
We believe (that) you are honest and that you’ve told us the truth.
我们相信你很老实，也相信你已告诉了我们实情。
Line 22: Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the heath of non-smokers.
Line 1: it is not easy to stop smoking, but millions have managed to quit and so can you.
neither/nor +be/助动词/情态动词, 表示否定的情况
so +be/助动词/情态动词，表示肯定的情况。
She doesn’t like English, neither do I.
I have mastered the use of it, so have she.
注意：so+主语+助动词
I have finished all my homework, so have she.
---She finished all the homework yesterday.
---So she did.
我已经完成了作业，她也是。
---她昨天把所有的作业完成了。
---她确实都完成了。
Line 27: I knew it was time to quit smoking.
It is/was time (for sb) to do sth.
It is (high/about) time that sb. did/should do sth.
It is/was)the first (second…) time that sb. have/has done sth./had done sth.
It’s time for us to study h ard. 该是我们认真学习的时候了
It’s high time that we studied/should study hard.
It’s the first time that my classmates and I have got together. 昨天晚上是我们第一次同学聚会。
人教版高中英语选修6课本练习答案
Unit1 课内练习答案（P3Ex.1） P3Ex.3 1F2T3T4T5T6T P4Ex.1 1superb2aim3ridiculous4faith5evident 6conventional7gallery8abstract9technique10sculpture P4Ex.2 possess a great deal By coincidence adopt attempted On the other hand predict 详解： 翻译：《这些作品是凡高的真迹吗？》最受欢迎的艺术风格在西方国家就是印象派，许多人想拥有一幅印象派作品并且不惜花巨资去买一幅，巧合的事是，一些采用印象派画法的画家也可以画出不为人知的“杰作”，有一位画家，奥托?沃森，用凡高的风格作画并且迅速赚了很多钱，许多评论家都觉得它是凡高的真迹，一方面，一些评论家发现了，另一方面，一些评论家好奇是否有许多“杰作”被挂在画廊上，一位膜拜凡高作品的人说：“如果这种杰作的数量超过200，我也不会惊奇.”于是有人预言下一幅“杰作”在什么地方什么地点会被发现？ P5Ex.2 1W2F3W4F 5.If he had right to choose his holiday,he would go to Mexico. 6.If I were not allergic to shellfish,I would enjoy eating them. 7.If the marble statue were not big for her garden,the housewife would
8.If we knew more about the disease,we would be able to treat the patients very effectively. P5Ex.3 1were would make2were would be3were would be 4could would paint5were would help6could take 7knew would send8could9were would be 10would come could P7Ex.2
(完整版)新课标人教版高中英语选修6单词-中文
选修六 Unit 1 1.adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 2.adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 3.n. 雕塑 4.n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 5.n. 美术陈列室；画廊 6.n. 信任；信心；信念 7.adv. 忠实地 8.adv. 所以；因而 9.n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 10.adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 11.adj. 典型的；有代表性的 12.adj. 明显的；明白的 13.n. 新生；复兴；复活 14.vt. 采用；采纳；收养 15.adj. 人道主义的 16.vt. 拥有；具有；支配 17.n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 18.adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 19.n. 透视画法；透视图；观点 20.n. 技术；方法；技能 21.n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n. 杰作；名著 24.n. 印象主义；印象派 25.adj. 印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 26.adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 27.大量28.n. 阴影；影子 29.adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 30.adj. 争论的；争议的 31.n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 32.（可是）另一方面 33.vt. 预言；预告；预测 34.n. 风景；景色 35.adj. 确切的；特定的 36.n. 画像；身材；数字 37.n. 黏土 38.n. 评论家；批评者 39.n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 40.n. 大理石 41.vt. 雕刻；刻记 42.adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 43.n. 帆布；画布 44.n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 45.adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 46.adv. 有效地 47.n. 展览；陈列；展览会 48.adj.敢做敢为的;侵略的；好斗的 49.n. 学者 50.n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 51.活着的；本人 52.n. 几何学 53.n. 束；串 54.n. 林荫道；道路；大街 55.n. 喜爱；偏爱
人教版英语选修六课文原文资料讲解
人教版英语选修六课 文原文
Unit 1A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artistof this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they coule decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worke in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepeted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is
人教版高中英语选修6各单元课文原文
选修6 Unit 1 Art-Reading A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values graduallv replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess t heir own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the roles of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
人教版英语选修六课文原文.doc
Unit 1A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artistof this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they coule decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worke in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepeted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles,but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exsist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates n certain qualities of the object,
高中英语人教版选修六知识点总结
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高中英语选修6 Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artistof this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they coule decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new
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人教版高中英语选修6内容全解
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sale 待售 one's talent for... 展现对……的天赋 one's character 塑造某人的品格 画廊；美术馆 佳句 his paintings and his passion for art have_given_me_endless_inspiration. 他的画作和他对艺术的热爱都给了我无尽的灵感。 exhibition gives local artists an_opportunity_to_display_their_works. 这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。 art, there are so many great artists that_I_just_admire. 关于艺术，有那么多我崇拜的艺术家。 [精美语篇] Dear John， I have good news to tell you. A famous Shaoxing Opera, Butter fly Lovers, will be put on in Tianjin Grand Theater at 2：00 p．m. on August the fifth. I know you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially the local operas. I hope this opportunity will not only make you happy, but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas. If you can come, I suggest we have a look at the Museum of the Traditional Opera near the theater after the performance. There, I believe, you can know the history of many Chinese operas, which can increase your knowledge about Chinese culture. Looking forward to your reply.