英语 词汇与结构100道题(DOC)

文化男女平等

It is rather ______ that we still do not know how many species there are in the world

today.

A) misleading

B) embarrassing 使人尴尬的

C) boring

D) demanding

B

Don't ________ unkind thoughts. We should be kind and friendly to others.

A) harbor 心怀

B) cherish

C) fill

D) presume

A

________, Shanghai has undergone profound changes; looking ahead, we still have far more to

undertake.

A) In retrospect 回顾往事

B) Looking past

C) In past

D) Over the past

A

We came in this field late, so we must work hard to make ________ the lost time.

A) out for

B) up for 打算

C) up with

D) off with

B

Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _________ to the health service.

A) assessment

B) assignment

C) exception

D) access 进入

D Mathematics, the study of numbers, shapes and space, is _______ many branches of scientific researches such as astronomy and geology.

A) applied to 应用于

B) applied for

C) applied at

D) applied from

A

_________, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.

A) When well fitted 当安装好之后

B) When fitting well

C) When being well fitted

D) If to be fitted

A

They ___ the local government to approve plans for their reform program.

A) recommended

B) informed

C) excited

D) urged 催促

D

It is astonishing that a person of your intelligence should be _______ so easily.

A) taken in 对…加以考虑

B) taken up

C) taken over

D) taken down

A

There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in ______ with its surroundings.

A) coincidence

B) harmony 和睦

C) uniform

D) alliance

B

In recent years there has been a strong _______

toward the "open classroom" in the elementary schools of the United States.

A) assumption

B) transition

C) bent

D) tendency 倾向

D

The unusually cold weather this winter gives birth to a larger _____ of heaters.

A) consume

B) consuming

C) consumption 消费

D) consumers

C

We can assure you that your complaint will be fully and properly _________.

A) studied

B) researched

C) surveyed

D) investigated 研究

D

This disturbing experience proved to be ______, since it taught me never to allow ideas to become rooted in the mind.

A) as important

B) as of importance

C) on great importance

D) of great importance 十分重要

D

"Quality first, _____ first, service first" is our purpose to bring real benefits and

profits to our users and our clients.

A) capability

B) credibility 可信性

C) quantity

D) quality

B People eat more natural food than before _____ a better health.

A) pursuing of

B) in pursuit of 追求

C) pursuit for

D) pursuing

B

He could not join the army because he was below the _____ height allowed by the rules.

A) greatest

B) maximum

C) minimum 最小值

D) highest

C

He____________ her with a choice between her career or their relationship.

A) confronted 面对

B) experienced

C) conquered

D) overlooked

A

It rained yesterday and in ____________ the match was cancelled.

A) response

B) return

C) consequence 结果

D) advance

C

Although he was poor, he was quite ____________ to his needy friends.

A) handsome

B) mean

C) compulsory

D) generous 慷慨的

D

The purpose of the advertisement is to increase people's brand ____________.

A) certainty

B) specialty

C) royalty

D) loyalty 对牌子忠诚

D

I felt completely ________ among all those smart rich people.

A) out of the place

B) out of the way

C) out of place 不合适的

D) out of order

C

Though badly damaged by fire, the palace was eventually ______ to its original splendour.

A) repaired

B) renewed

C) restored 修复

D) renovated

C

The author was required to submit an _________ of about 200 words together with his

research paper.

A) edition

B) editorial

C) article

D) abstract 摘要

D

Fossils give us ____________ evidence that dinosaurs really existed.

A) desirable

B) comparable

C) tangible 有形资产

D) fashionable

C

The police were accused of ________ evidence against the young man.

A) manufacturing

B) fabricating 捏造

C) inventing

D) building

B No matter how tired you are, it would be ______ to watch the match.

A) promising

B) helpful

C) worthwhile 值得做的

D) exciting

C

_________ she is from the south according to her accent.

A) I doubt that

B) It will be no doubt whether

C) It is no doubt

D) There is no doubt that 毫无疑问的是…

D

The ____________ change of schedule gave me lots of trouble.

A) bankrupt

B) abrupt 突然的

C) interrupt

D) corrupt

B

This car is ____________ to run because it doesn't use much fuel.

A) economical 节约的

B) economic

C) historical

D) historic

A

After all, Ed's idea of exercise has always been ______________ effort-taking than lifting a fork to his mouth.

A) no other

B) none but

C) nothing more 没有别的

D) anything more

C

It ________ me to think that my boyfriend would dress up as Santa Claus at the Christmas

party.

A) forced

B) tickled 使高兴

C) made

D) rendered

B

After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.

A) being interviewed 正接受采访

B) interviewed

C) interviewing

D) having interviewed

A

She put on the dress once again and wondered if she could have the sleeves __________.

A) shorten

B) short

C) shortened 缩短的

D) shortening

C

It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _______ after 11 o'clock at night.

A) were not played

B) not to play

C) not be played 不会播放了

D) did not play

C

Many students are addicted to ______ life of online game.

A) virtuous

B) virtual 虚拟的

C) visual

D) vital

B

It is ______ to rain in all parts of the country today, weather report says.

A) alike B) possibly

C) probable

D) likely 有希望的

D

The theme of his speech was the need to conserve our natural _______: oil, water, trees, coal, and so on.

A) matters

B) resources 资源

C) sources

D) origins

B

Now English is in daily use among three or four hundred million people who were not _______ speaking it as their native language.

A) backed up

B) reared 培养

C) brought

D) supported

B

Although a few minor problems still exist, the ______ economic situation of this city is quite good.

A) principal

B) overall 全部的

C) particular

D) major

B

My home _______ only two rooms and a kitchen, but fortunately I possess an attractive

garden as well.

A) consists of 由…组成

B) makes up of

C) comprises of

D) composes of

A

He didn't want ______ us______, so he gave the result of his new research.

A) keep...in suspense ...兑现今晚in

B) keep...in suspect

C) keep...in mind

D) keep...in touch

A

The amount of money that the government spends on _______ has halved in the past decade.

A) farewell

B) advantage

C) welfare

D) wages 工资

D

The students, who described details of their sick friend's ________, were soon flooded with 2,000 e-mail replies from doctors in 18 countries.

A) symptoms 症状

B) symbols

C) indications

D) status

A

The lecturer felt that a good deal of what he said had not been __________ by the students.

A) taken to

B) taken in 对…加以考虑

C) taken out

D) taken up

B

I was supposed to go to the dentist today, but it completely ___________ my mind.

A) slipped 变差

B) vanished

C) bloomed

D) swallowed

A

The internal affairs of any state, whether it's big or small, don't allow of _______ interference.

A) extensive

B) exclusive

C) external 外面的

D) expressive

C

I'd been working at my desk all morning, so I went outside to ___________ my legs.

A) surround

B) substance

C) substitute

D) stretch 伸展

D

To an especially________ child, a simple scolding can be a grievous experience.

A) sensible

B) sentimental

C) sensitive 敏感的

D) sensational

C

Some people spend too much time escaping from reality into the ________ world conjured up

on their computer screens.

A) false

B) untrue

C) virtual 虚拟的

D) vague

C

I _________ articles and edit them via email and communicate with colleagues through

Internet mailing.

A) subscribe

B) submit 提交

C) correct

D) get

B

I arrive at nine o'clock, teach until twelve thirty

and then have a meal; that is my morning _________.

A) routine 日常的

B) regular

C) order

D) regulations

A

It is really _______ for a teacher to find such mistakes in a student's essay.

A) annoying 讨厌的

B) annoyed

C) boring

D) bored

A

He is now a major ___________ of the nuclear industry.

A) critical

B) critic 批评家

C) criticize

D) criticism

B

The falling inflation rate is _________ to a decrease in the amount of borrowing.

A) attributed 归于

B) referred

C) subjected

D) submitted

A

It is essential that these application forms ________ back as early as possible.

A) must be sent

B) will be sent

C) are sent

D) be sent 发送

D

I was quite impressed by her ___________ determination to succeed.

A) subtle B) inherited

C) crucial

D) dogged 顽强的

D

I have already rented an apartment, for I don't want to ________ your hospitality and kindness.

A) abandon

B) damage

C) abuse 虐待

D) injure

C

In many cultures people who were thought to have the ability to _______ dreams were likely to be highly respected.

A) interpret 解释

B) intervene

C) inherit

D) impart

A

He ________ his life to the service of his country.

A) devote

B) contributed

C) attributed

D) dedicated 献身

D

A ______ from every person, no matter how small, will help the Red Cross reach the goal of$100,000.

A) contract

B) contribution捐赠

C) concentration

D) construction

A

His tastes and habits ______ with those of his wife.

A) agree

B) coincide 极其类似

C) correspond

D) match

B

Darwin believed that modern men and apes have both been ______ from the same ancestor.

A) extended

B) preserved

C) descended 从一个祖先传下来的

D) transformed

C

The old carpet stands up the ______ of continual use.

A) finger-tipped

B) wear and tear 磨损

C) full-time

D) back-to-basics

B

They believed that this was not the _________ of their campaign for equality but merely the beginning.

A) climax 高潮

B) summit

C) pitch

D) maximum

A

The trumpet player was certainly playing loud. But I wasn't bothered by loudness _________ by his lack of talent.

A) more than

B) than

C) so much as 甚至于

D) as

C

We were ________ by the news that they were getting divorced; they got married just a month ago and were considered such a perfect match.

A) relieved

B) startled 震惊

C) dismayed

D) disillusioned

B Anyone who has been overwhelmed by something only sees its ________, paying no attention to its defects.

A) grace 优雅

B) grate

C) gracious

D) graceful

A

Everyone cries sometimes —it's nothing to be ashamed __________.

A) for

B) about

C) over

D) of 关于

D

______ raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.

A) Transform 改变

B) Transforming

C) Being transformed

D) When transforming

A

Another big issue _________ the new republic is the problem of the education of its citizens.

A) confining

B) confirming

C) conforming

D) confronting 面对

D

We all know that it is imagination______ people usually lack______ makes the world colorful.

A) /; which

B) /; that 那个

C) which; which

D) what; that

B

Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in

words which appeal powerfully to our minds and ________.

A) sensations

B) passions

C) emotions 情绪

D) moods

C

Recently, many songs sung by The Cranberries constantly ________ to me.

A) recurring

B) recurred 重现

C) minded

D) reminded

B

The distance from the Earth to the spacecraft is often determined very accurately from the

time ______ between two radio signals.

A) interaction

B) alternative

C) interference

D) interval 间隔

D

It was due to luck ______ judgment ______ the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident.

A) better than / when

B) rather than / that 而不是/

C) other than / when

D) more than / that

B

My wife's birthday ________ our wedding anniversary.

A) coincides with 与

B) collides with

C) converses with

D) along with

A

He is a skillful and ________ performer on several musical instruments. A) effort

B) effortful

C) effortless 容易的

D) efforted

C

His refusal to walk through the metal detector before boarding the plane ______ the guard's

suspicion.

A) awakened

B) aroused 唤醒

C) predicted

D) forecast

B

______ in some rural schools that the teacher is even unable to walk through the rows of

desks.

A) The classroom is as crowded

B) So crowded is the classroom 所以拥挤的教室

C) As crowded the classroom is

D) The classroom is such crowded

B

He is ______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.

A) optimistic 乐观的

B) optional

C) outstanding

D) obvious

A

There could be no doubt that he deserved the ______ for the republic's political

consolidation.

A) credit account

B) credit 信用

C) credit note

D) credit card

B

We sat in the car with the radio on, ______ along behind a long line of other cars.

A) crawled

B) was crawling

C) to crawl

D) crawling 爬行

D

The politician doesn't understand ________ about foreign policy. He doesn't even have a

passport.

A) nothing

B) first thing

C) the first thing 首先要做的事

D) last thing

C

_______ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with

us.

A) As for

B) Except for

C) Despite 轻视

D) But for

C

As early as 1647, Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established

in every town _________ 50 households or more.

A) having 所有

B) to have

C) to have had

D) having had

A

The teacher warned that anyone who was caught ________ during the test would be punished.

A) cheating 行骗

B) being cheated

C) to cheat

D) to be cheating A

If the pain in your leg becomes worse, get it _________ at once.

A) to see

B) seen to 见到

C) seeing to

D) be seen to

B

Even an expert would find it hard to ______ between the original painting and the copy.

A) distinctive

B) distinguish 区别

C) distinction

D) distinct

B

We need a ______ management system, able to meet the changing needs of our customers.

A) futile

B) fertile

C) flexible 灵活的

D) feeble

C

American justice works on the ________ that an accused person is innocent until he or she

is proved guilty.

A) state

B) assumption

C) premise . 前提

D) suppose

C

Suffering from the earthquake, the ______ farmers gritted their teeth to rebuild their

hometown all by themselves.

A) well-off

B) hard-pressed 被紧迫追赶的

C) strong-willing

D) high-end

B

Although they are now working ______ they are aware that nothing can stand in their way.

A) in their own way

B) out of control

C) at a disadvantage 处于不利地位

D) in contrast

C

Arguing about details ________ many hours of the board's valuable time.

A) sacrificed

B) absorbed

C) consumed 消耗

D) assimilated

C

I advised her that in the presence of the princess, she should not say anything until

_________.

A) being asked

B) asked 问道

C) to be asked

D) having been asked

B

We are very ________ about what we let the children watch on TV.

A) elective

B) choosy

C) selective 选择性的

D) elect

C

You would think that with all the money I make, I could at least have a ______ place to

sleep.

A) deceit

B) decease

C) decent 得体的

D) delete C

I was desperately unhappy in that job, but had to ______ and stay smiling for the sake of

my children.

A) bite my tongue

B) bite my teeth

C) grit my teeth 勇气我的牙齿

D) grit my tongue

C

When it ______ the section of health, most of them felt sorry that they didn't attach importance to it.

A) talked to

B) mentioned to

C) came to 来到

D) turned to

C

Jessica thoroughly enjoyed the voyage and was _______ sea-sick.

A) nothing but

B) not in the least 一点不怕

C) at any rate

D) by all accounts

B