CET-4段落翻译常见词汇
四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化
京剧Peking opera
秦腔Qin opera
功夫Kung fu
太极Tai Chi
木偶戏puppet show
皮影戏shadow play
杂技acrobatics
相声witty dialogue comedy/ cross talk/ comic dialogue
刺绣embroidery
泥人clay figure
书法calligraphy
中国画traditional Chinese painting
水墨画Chinese brush painting/ Chinese ink and wash painting
中国结Chinese knot
中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China
火药gunpowder
印刷术printing
造纸术paper-making
指南针the compass
青铜器bronze ware
瓷器porcelain/ china
唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang dynasty 秋千swing
武术martial arts
儒家思想Confucianism
儒家文化Confucian culture
道教Taoism
墨家Mohism/ Mohist school
法家Legalism/ Legalist school
佛教Buddhism
孔子Confucius
孟子Mencius
老子Lao Tzu
庄子Chuang Tzu
墨子Mo Tzu
孙子Sun Tzu
文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）the Four Treasures of the Study(brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)
八股文eight-part essay
旗袍cheongsam
唐装Tang suit
风水Fengshui/ geomantic omen
阳历Solar calendar
阴历Lunar calendar 闰年leap year/bissextile
十二生肖zodiac
春节the Spring Festival
元宵节the Lantern Festival
清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day
端午节the Dragon-boat Festival
中秋节the Mid-autumn Day
重阳节the Double-ninth Day
七夕节the Double-seventh Day
春联spring couplets
庙会temple fair
爆竹firecracker
年画(traditional) New Year picture
压岁钱New Year gift-money/ lucky mongey
舞龙dragon dance
元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings
花灯festival lantern
灯谜lantern riddle
舞狮lion dance
踩高跷stilt walking
赛龙舟dragon boat race
胡同hutong
山东菜Shandong cuisine
川菜Sichuan cuisine
粤菜Canton cuisine
扬州菜Yangzhou cuizine
月饼moon cake
年糕rice cake
豆浆soybean milk
馒头steamed buns
包子steamed stuffed buns
北京烤鸭Peking roast duck
馄饨wonton(dumplings in soup)
豆腐tofu
火锅hot pot
长城the Great Wall of China
秦始皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses
丝绸之路the Silk Road
敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes
泰山Mount Tai
黄山Mount Huangshan/ the Yellow Mountain
故宫the Imperial Palace
天坛the Temple of Heaven
西湖West Lake
九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley
日月潭Sun Moon Lake
布达拉宫Potala Palace
四合院quadrangle/courtyard complex
喇嘛Lama 中国社会
文化适应cultural adaptation
社会保障social security
班车shuttle bus
大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age
独生子女the only child in a family
单亲single parent
福利彩票welfare lotteries
家政服务household management service
民工migrant lavorers/workers
名人celebrity
农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/ laborers
全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign
社会保险social insurance
暂住证temporary residence permit/ card
性骚扰sexual harassment
走私smuggling
性别歧视gender/ sexual discrimination
年龄歧视age discrimination
工作歧视job discrimination
文盲illiteracy
贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版pirated/ illegal copies
一国两制One country, two system
三个代表the Three Represents Theory
两会（人大、政协）Two Conferences (NPC AND CPPCC)
法制观念awareness of law
法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system 公务员civil servant
和谐并存harmonious coexistence
计划生育family planning
计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning
居委会neighborhood committee
科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education
可持续发展sustainable development
廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency
两岸关系cross-straits relations
两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations
领土完整territorial integrity
民族精神national spirit
求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences
人大代表NPC member 物质文明material civilization
精神文明spiritual civilization
小康社会 a well-off society
小康水平 a well-off standard
一个中国原则the one-China principle
与时俱进keep race with the times
综合国力overall national strength
共同愿望common desire
“走出去”（战略）going global
人口老龄化aging of population
人口出生率birth rate
社区服务community service
道德法庭court of ethics
成人夜校night school for adults
在职进修班on-job training courses
政治思想教育political and ideological education 毕业生分配graduate placement/ assignment of graduate
充电update one’s knowledge
初等教育elementary/ primary education
大学城college town
大学社区college community
高等教育higher education
高等教育“211工程” the “211 Project” for higher education
高等学府institution of higher education
综合性大学comprehensive university
文科院校college of (liberal arts)
理工科大学college/university of science and engineering
师范学院teacher’s college/ normal college
高分低能high scores and low abilities
高考(university/college) entrance examination
教育界education circle
教育投入investment/input in education
九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education 考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
课外活动extracurricular activities
必修课required/ compulsory courses
选修课elective/ optional courses
基础课basic courses
专业课specialized courses
课程表school schedule
教学大纲teaching program/ syllabus
学习年限period of schooling
学历record of formal schooling/educational background
学分credit
启发式教学heuristic teaching
人才交流talent exchange
人才战competition for talented people 商务英语证书Business English Certificate (BEC) 适龄儿童入学率enrollment rate for children of school age
升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate
中国经济
企业文化corporate/ entrepreneurial culture
企业形象corporate image (CI)/ enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation
创业精神enterprising spirit/ pioneering spirit
外资企业foreign-funded enterprise
猎头公司head-hunter
假日经济holiday economy
人力资本human capital
航空和航天工业aerospace industry
飞机制造工业aircraft industry
电子工业electronic industry
汽车制造工业car industry
娱乐业entertainment industry
信息产业information industry
知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized
state-owned enterprises
轻工业light industry
博彩业lottery industry
制造业manufacturing industry
垄断行业monopoly industry
市场多元化market diversification
市场经济market economy
市场监管market supervision
购买力purchasing power
熊市bear market
牛市bull market
城镇化urbanization
房地产real estate
首付down-payment
业主home owner
个人购房贷款individual housing loan
经济全球化economic globalization
经济特区special economic zones (SEZ)
经济增长economic growth
泡沫经济bubble economy
关税tariff
纳税人tax payer
宏观经济macro economy
经济过热overheated economy
通货膨胀inflation
抑制通货膨胀curb inflation 存款准备金率reserve requirement ratio (RRR) 硬着陆hard landing
软着陆soft landing
二十国集团Group of Twenty (G20)
财政部长Finance Minister
全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year
经济活力economic vitality
大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package
结构改革structural reform
硬资产hard assets
软资产soft assets
有形资产tangible assets
整顿市场秩序to rectify the market order
定价浮动price fluctuation
谋求利益最大化to maximize profit
地方性政府债务local government debt/ liability 公共财政体制改革an overhaul of the public finance system
债务管理debt management
信用支持credit support
近期热门事件的双语表达
1.11月3日至11月12日，北京市将按照机动车车牌单双号对私家车实行限制措施，同时，政府机
构、事业单位、社会组织以及国有企业70%的车牌都不允许在此期间上路行驶。
From Nov.3 to 12, Beijing will restrict the use of private vehicles based on even- and odd-numbered license plates, and 70 percent of cars belonging to local governments, public institutions, social groups and state-owned enterprises will not be allowed to used during the period.
2.北京在APEC期间的车辆限行措施周一开始实施，拼车成为北京白领们的热门选择。
Carpooling has become a popular choice for Beijing’s white-collar workers as the limit on the number of cars on roads during the APEC meeting took effect on Monday.
3.全国人大常委会拟通过《刑法》修正案减少九个适用死刑的罪名。
The Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress is considering reducing by nine the number of crimes subject to the death penalty through revising the Criminal Law.
4.公安部副部长刘金国被任命为中央防范和处理邪教问题领导小组610办副组长。
Liu Jinguo, vice-minister of public security, has been appointed deputy head of the 610 Office, the central government agency responsible for combating cults and handling cult-related issues.
5.苹果CEO提姆.库克周四宣布出柜，并表示他在用自己小心守护的隐私换取民权进步的机会，他
也由此成为出柜的美国公司首脑中最有影响力的一位。
Apple Inc CEO Tim Cook on Thursday became the most prominent American corporate leader to come out as gay, saying he was trading his closely guarded privacy for the chance to help move civil rights forward.
6.9月22日是“世界无车日”，沪上并未像过去一样在市区某些区域设置“车辆禁行区”，而是通过一
系列丰富多彩的宣传活动，倡导市民低碳出行。
这是上海第七年参与“世界无车日”的活动，一同参与的还有全国其他150个城市。此次活动的官方主题为“绿色交通，清新空气”，旨在鼓励有车一族多乘坐公共交通出行，从而缓解交通拥堵，提升空气质量。
Shanghai marked World Car-Free Day on September 22nd with a series of publicity campaigns to promote low-carbon transportation, but didn’t prevent cars from entering certain downtown areas as it had in the past. It was the seventh year Shanghai participated in World Car-Free Day along with 150 other cities around the country. Officials used the theme “Greener Traffic, Cleaner Air” to encourage car owners to take public transportation more often and help ease road congestion and contribute to better air quality.
7.最近的一项调查发现，上海居民对广场舞的额容忍度有所提高。近年来广场舞一直是饱受争议的
一个话题。
A recent survey found that Shanghai residents have more tolerance for public square dancing, which has
become a national controversy in recent years.
8.对许多人而言，在过去的国庆假期里，旅行可是头等大事。大学生们自然也不例外，但是，鉴于
黄金周各大景点人山人海，交通、住宿费用水涨船高，如何“穷游”成为了一个棘手的问题。
Traveling is a priority for many people during the National Day holiday, and college students are no exception. But with landmarks swamped with tourists, and transportation and accommodation costs even higher during Golden Week, how travel on a budget is a tricky question.
9.中国共产党第十八届中央委员会第四次全体会议10月20日起至23日在北京召开，将首次以全会
的形式专题研究部署全面推进依法治国。以往的四中全会多聚焦于党风建设，本次会议以依法治国为主题，反映出中国改革已进入攻坚期，将通过完善法治实现改革目标。
The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee-slated for Oct 20-23- will deliberate on
a draft decision of the CPC Central Committee on “major issues concerning comprehensi vely advancing
rule of law.”
10.广电总局日前下令，各大卫视和其他媒体机构停止播出“有吸毒、嫖娼等违法犯罪行为者”参与制
作的节目。
The country’s top press and media watchdog has ordered TV stations and other outlets to stop
broadcasting material featuring stars who use drugs or visit prostitutes.
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化 京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kongfu 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadow play 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism / Moism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper,
大学英语四级翻译(全)(20200523141303)
英语四级翻译常用词汇：123个中文高频成语翻译 Automation 1502 YuDeyu 一、复习建议： 1. 加强历史、文化、经济以及社会发展相关热词的积累 2. 广撒网，学习、揣摩这些话题相关的难点单句训练 做这些单句训练时，先阅读1遍整个段落，专门挑出自己觉得比较难翻的句子，然后重点练习这一句的翻译。难句会了，简单句自然不在话下。 在做单句翻译时，先尝试自己翻，翻完以后，对照答案，看解析，总结和揣摩其中好的 词汇和表达。下面请大家跟着教研君给出的常考单句示例，具体学习吧~ 1. 对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切 变得越来越困难。 参考译文：For most young people, marriage means s etting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. 词汇点评： 组建家庭：set up a family。有同学容易使用start a family。start a family表示begin to have children“开始生儿育女”。 越来越：一般看到“越来越”大家习惯译为more and more，比如“越来越多的人”more and more people，但译为 a growing number of people可令人眼前为之一亮；而表达“变 得越来越”的含义时，使用become increasingly的译法更好。 物价的不断上涨：constantly rising prices，而不是price rising。 表达点评： 本句是一个表转折关系的并列句，后半句中的“物价的不断上涨使这一切……”中的“这一切”指代前半句中提到的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭”，因此，用which引导的非限制性定语从句，让整个句子简洁明了。 使字句的翻译：“物价的不断上涨”是“这一切变得困难”的原因，因此处理为原因状 语，用because of…来带出原因。 2. 过去十年中国房地产（real estate）行业高速发展。 参考译文：The past decade has witnessed a high-speed development in China's real estate. 词汇点评： 十年：decade 高速发展：develop rapidly; high-speed development 表达点评：
新四级段落翻译常用词汇(必备)
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国经济 总需求 aggregate demand 总供给 aggregate supply 企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司 cross-national corporation 创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司 head-hunter 假日经济 holiday economy 人力资本 human capital
航空和航天工业 aerospace industry 飞机制造工业 aircraft industry 电子工业 electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry 制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industries 市场多元化
market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监管 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan 经济全球化
大英四级段落翻译题集
大学英语四级改革新题型段落翻译题 Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)(原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字。) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2. 中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。例如，我国的端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。那一天，人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子(zongzi)。中秋节是观赏满月的日子。圆圆的月亮象征着圆满，象征着家庭团聚。因此，中秋节(The Mid-autumn Festival)的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。春节是中国的农历新年(the Chinese lunar New Year?s holiday)，除了常见的家禽和肉类之外，人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统食物，如铰子和年糕。 参考答案 Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling on that day. The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon. The round moon is a symbol for completeness and family reunion. The special food of the day is yuebing, a round cake known as the mooncake. The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year?s holiday. Besides the popular poultry and meat, people cook traditional food according to regional customs, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the new year cake. 难点精析 ■ 1.中国的传统节庆膳食：翻译为Traditional Chinese holiday meals,其中“节庆膳食”直接译为holiday meals , 即可，翻译时注意“中国的”和“传统”的顺序。 2.纪念：翻译为介词短语in memory of,修饰前面的a day。 ■ 3.赛龙舟：翻译为hold dragon boat races,其中hold意为“举行”，“举行龙舟比赛”即“赛龙舟”。 4.观赏满月：“满月”即fMlmoon,此处的“观赏”可以译为viewing,也可以用enjoying或watching表示。 5.象征着家庭团聚：“象征”翻译为系表结构is a symbol for,也可以用动词symbolize表示，“家庭团聚”翻译：为family reunion 即可。 Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)(原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字。)
四级段落翻译
1、狮舞（Lion Dance）是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。狮为百兽之首，在中国传统中，狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物（mascot）。古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。据记载，狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。在唐代（the Tang Dynasty），狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。因此，舞狮成为元宵节（the Lantern Festival）和其他节日的习俗，人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。 The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China. The lion is the king of animals. In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck. Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect humans. The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for
英语四级翻译常考词汇
英语四级翻译常考词汇 一个中国原则the one-China principle 与时俱进keep pace with the times 综合国力overall national strength 共同愿望common desire “走出去”(战略)going global 不结盟non-alignment 单边主义unilateralism 多边政策multilateralism 多极世界multipolar world 人口老龄化aging of population 人口出生率birth rate 社区月服务community service 道德法庭court of ethics 盗用公款embezzlement 总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise
猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market
四级段落翻译
翻译部分 新大纲样题 题目： 剪纸（paper cutting）是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。 1. 中秋习俗 在中国月饼是一种特殊的食品，广受海内外华人的欢迎。中秋吃月饼就好比圣诞节吃馅饼(mince pies)。为了庆祝中秋节，中国人通常做两件事：一是观赏满月。二是品尝美味的月饼。中秋节是每年农历八月十五日。据说，这一天的月亮是一年中最圆的。而月亮正是庆贺中秋的全部主题。在中国人眼中，月饼象征着全家人的大团圆。 2.传统艺术 皮影戏又称“影子戏”。它是中国著名民间戏剧形式之一。表演时艺人通常一边演唱一边操纵用兽皮或纸板制作的人物形象。它们的影子通过灯光出现在帘布上。这营造了有人物在活动的幻象。有时表演者需要控制三到四个偶人。皮影戏在我国历史悠久，元代时还曾传到世界上很多国家，迷倒了不少国外戏迷，被人们亲切地称为“中国影灯”。 3.社交饥渴 手机，是一项伟大的发明。但很显然，手机也刷新了人与人的关系。会议室门口通常贴着一条公告：请与会者关闭手机。可是，会议室里手机铃声仍然响成一片。我们都是普通人，并没有多少特别重要的事情。尽管如此，我们也不会轻易关掉手机。打开手机象征着我们与这个世界的联系。显然，手机反映出我们的“社交饥渴症”。(thirst for socialization) 4.北京介绍 北京是座有三千年历史的古城。早在公元前十一世纪，北京就是燕国的国都，因此北京有燕京之称。在以后的几千年里，北京又成为金、元、明、清各朝的国都。北京是中国的六大古都之一，其他五个是西安、南京、洛阳、开封和杭州。北京是座既古老又年轻的城市，有许多名胜古迹。从故宫、天坛到颐和园，你们可以看到北京保留了许多昔日的风采。
最新全国大学英语四级翻译真题及答案
2015年6月13日全国大学英语四级翻译真题及答案 大米 在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多数种植水稻，人们通常以大米为食；而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥，无法种植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麦。在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。 In the mind of Westerners, Chinese people have the closest connection to rice, basic food for the Chinese. For a long time, rice occupies a very important position in the Chinese diet. There is even a saying that "even a clever housewife cannot cook a meal without rice". People in south China plant and live on rice, while people in the most parts of North China cannot plant rice due to excessively dry and cold weather. The main crop there is wheat. In China, some people use flour to bake bread, while most people make steamed bread and noodles with flour.
英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化京剧 Peking opera 秦腔 Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技 ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏 shadowplay 折子戏 opera highlights 杂技 acrobatics 相声 witty dialogue comedy 刺绣 embroidery 苏绣 Suzhou embroidery 泥人 clay figure 书法 calligraphy 中国画 traditional Chinese painting 水墨画 Chinese brush painting 中国结 Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术 paper-making 指南针 the compass 青铜器 bronze ware 瓷器 porcelain; china 唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne
秋千swing 武术 martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化 Confucian culture 道教 Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家 Legalism 佛教 Buddhism 孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 老子 Lao Tzu 庄子 Chuang Tzu 墨子 Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字 pictographic characters 文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《西游爷己》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals
大学英语四级翻译
【1】中国画请将下面这段中文翻译成英文： 国画(Chinese painting)是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一。绘画时用毛笔蘸黑墨或彩墨在纸张或丝绸上作画。根据表现手法，国画可分为写童派(the Xieyi school)和工笔派(the Gongbi school)两大类。写意派以自由表达和形式夸张为特点;工笔派则注重以精细的笔法描绘细节。山水画被公认为国画的最高形式。纵观历史，不同时期的国画都相应地反映出人们的社会意识。 Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The painting is done on paper or silk with a brush dipped in black or colored ink. According to the means of expression, Chinese paintings can be divided into two categories which are the Xieyi school and the Gongbi school. The Xieyi school is characterized by free expression and exaggerated forms, while the Gongbi school attaches importance to detail with fine brush work. Landscape painting is widely regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting. Throughout history, the Chinese paintings paintings at different times mirror people's social consciousness accordingly. 【2】苏州园林请将下面这段中文翻译成英文： 苏州是中国著名的"园林城市(city of gardens)",在园林数量和艺术性上都远胜于其他城市。苏州的因林艺术有1500年的历史。14世纪到20世纪之间的明淸时期是其园林建筑的货金时期。这座城市里曾经有超过200家私人园林。它们中的一些今天仍然保存良好。这些园林的独特魅力使它们在1997年被列人世界文化遗产名录(the list of World Cultural Heritage)。 Suzhou is China s well-known city of gardens，which tops all other cities in both the number and the artistry of gardens. Suzhou's art of gardening has undergone a history of 1,500 years. The Ming and Qing Dynasties between the 14th and 20th century were its prime periods of garden building. At one time there were more than 200 private gardens in the city. A lot of them are still preserved in good condition today. The unique charm of these gardens has led to their entry into the list of World Cultural Heritage in 1997. 【3】云南丽江请将下面这段中文翻译成英文： 丽江古城有800多年的历史，曾经是茶马古道(the old tea horse road)上的一个贸易集结点(confluence)。丽江因其有序的水道和桥梁系统而闻名。丽江古城在建筑、历史及其原住民纳西族(the Naxi people)的文化传统方面不同于中国其他古城。古城沿山脉和河流而建，为我们提供了一个研究古代建筑的非常珍贵的样本。独特的地理位置、历史背景以及多民族的居民，都使丽江成为最特别的古城之一。 The old town of Lijiang has a history of more than 800 years and was once a confluence for trade along the old tea horse road.It is famous for its orderly system of waterways and bridges.The old town of Lijiang differs from other ancient Chinese cities in architecture, history and the culture tradition of its local residents-the Naxi people.The town is built along mountains and rivers, providing us a very precious sample of the research on the old-time architecture. The unique
英语四级翻译常用词汇
英语四级翻译常用词汇 2017年英语四级翻译常用词汇 大学城collegetown 大学社区collegecommunity 高等教育highereducation 高等教育“211工程”the“211Project”forhighereducation 高等学府institutionofhighereducation 综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity 文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts 理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering 师范学院teachers’college;normalcollege 高分低能highscoresandlowabilities 高考(university/college)entranceexamination 高校扩招thecollegeexpansionplan 教育界educationcircle 教育投入inputineducation 九年义务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation 考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools 课外活动extracurricularactivities 必修课required/compulsorycourse
选修课elective/optionalcourse 基础课basiccourses 专业课specializedcourses 课程表schoolschedule 多元文化论culturalpluralism 文化适应acculturation 社会保障socialsecurity 班车shuttlebus 相定迁户arelocatedunitorhousehold 大龄青年singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialage 独生子女theonlychildinafamily 单亲singleparent 福利彩票welfarelotteries 家政服务householdmanagementservice 民工migrantlaborers 名人celebrity 农村剩余劳动力surplusrurallabor/laborers 青春期puberty 全民健身运动nationwidefitnesscampaign 全国人口普查nationwidecensus 社会保险socialinsurance 暂住证temporaryresidencepermit/card 青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency
四级段落翻译
大学英语四级改革新题型段落翻译题 练习1 中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。例如，我国的端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。那一天，人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子(zongzi)。中秋节是观赏满月的日子。圆圆的月亮象征着圆满，象征着家庭团聚。因此，中秋节(The Mid-autumn Festival)的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。春节是中国的农历新年(the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday)，除了常见的家禽和肉类之外，人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统食物，如铰子和年糕。 参考答案 Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling on that day. The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon. The round moon is a symbol for completeness and family reunion. The special food of the day is yuebing, a round cake known as the mooncake. The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday. Besides the popular poultry and meat, people cook traditional food according to regional customs, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the “1 ”new year cake . 难点精析 ■1.中国的传统节庆膳食：翻译为Traditional Chinese holiday meals,其中“节庆膳食”直接译为holiday meals , 即可，翻译时注意“中国的”和“传统”的顺序。 2.纪念：翻译为介词短语in memory of,修饰前面的a day。
大学英语四级段落翻译预测
大学英语四级段落翻译预测一 别在意外表，因为外表的东西往往不真实，也别在意财富，因为再多的财富也会有用完 的一天。找一个能让你绽放笑容的人，因为一个笑容就能让灰暗的一天变得明亮。去做你想做的梦，去你想去的地方，成为你想成为的人，因为人生短暂，机会错过了可能就不 会再有。只有不断的尝试才能让你变得强大，永远怀抱希望你才会开心，幸福。 Don't gofor looks which often deceiveyou. Don't go for wealth which would beused up however amazingit is. Gofor someonewho will make you smile becausea smile is enoughto render a dark day bright. Dream what you want to dream;go where you want to go; becomethe one you want to be,becauseone'l s ife is short and once you le t the chanceslip through your fingers it may not come to you again. Only when youk eeptrying can you become strong; only when you cherishhopescan you remain cheer ful and happy. 大学英语四级段落翻译预测二七夕节——中国人的情人节中国人也有一天是奉献给爱情的。这就是农历七月初七的七夕节，常被人成为中国的情人节。这一传统浪漫节日源自一个古老的传说：年轻的牛郎和织女分居银河的两岸，终年隔岸苦苦相望而无法相会。 玉皇大帝可怜这对恋人，传令天下喜鹊在七月初七这天夜晚全部飞到银河上来。架起鹊桥，好让牛郎、织女在桥上相会。 “ QXi i Jie ” -- ChineseValentine D'a s y The Chinesealso have a day devoted to “ love t”hat is “ QiXi Jie ”o,r the seventhof t he seventhmonth on the Chinese lunar calendar.Often called “ ChinesVealentine D'a s y”T.his romantic traditional festival originated from aold legend: Niu Lang and Zhi Nv were fairies living on opposite sidesof the Milky Way. They have beenwaiting fo r eachother for a yearbut cannot meet. Feeling sorry for the two lonely sprites, the Ja de Emperor ordered all magpiesmust flock over the Milky Way to form a bridge so th at thecouple could meetthereon the seventhnight of the seventhmonth. 大学英语四级段落翻译预测三 中国人喜欢在一起吃饭，这个传统可以追溯到很久之前。这反映出中国人喜欢团圆、不 愿分离的观念——圆桌、圆盘、圆碗都象征着团圆和美满。盘子通常放在桌子的中央， 这样坐在桌子面前的所有人都可以吃得到。一锅热汤尤其可以增加和谐、团圆的气氛。朋友们也喜欢在一起吃饭、生活。最近一位美国汉学家 (sinologist)的著作认为，中国人的集体观念(collective tradition)就是从一同吃饭发展而来的。 Chineselike to eattogether,which is atradition thatcanbetracedbackin along time ago.ItreflectstheChinesenotionofunionversusdivision —roundtables,rounddish es,and round bowls all symbolize union and perfection. Dishes are usually placed at t he centerof the table so that everyonearound the table can share them. A hot pot, in p
2016年12月大学英语四级翻译作文题目及答案
2016年12月大学英语四级翻译、作文及参考答案 翻译一： 在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。 As a symbol of good luck, longevity and happiness in Chinese culture, the color of red can be seen everywhere during SpringFestive and other festive/ joyous occasions. Cash is usually put in red envelopes as gifts for relatives and close/intimate friends. Also, red is much-welcomed / fashionable in China because of its association with Chinese revolutions and the Communist Party. However, red does not always represent / equal to good luck and joy. Red was previously used to write the names of the deceased s o it is seen as an offence to write Chinese people’s names in red ink. 翻译二 随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。然而，在
英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型精选文档
英语四级翻译常用词汇 及基本句型精选文档 TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化京剧 Peking opera? 秦腔 Qin opera? 功夫Kungfo? 太极Tai Chi? 口技 ventriloquism? 木偶戏puppet show? 皮影戏 shadowplay? 折子戏 opera highlights? 杂技 acrobatics? 相声 witty dialogue comedy? 刺绣 embroidery? 苏绣 Suzhou embroidery? 泥人 clay figure? 书法 calligraphy 中国画 traditional Chinese painting? 水墨画 Chinese brush painting? 中国结 Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China? 火药 gunpowder? 印刷术printing? 造纸术 paper-making? 指南针 the compass?
青铜器 bronze ware? 瓷器 porcelain; china 唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术 martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化 Confucian culture 道教 Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家 Legalism 佛教 Buddhism 孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 老子 Lao Tzu 庄子 Chuang Tzu 墨子 Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字 pictographic characters 文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》The Analects of Confucius
2013年12月英语四级段落翻译
1. 中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。例如，我国的端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。那一天，人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子(zongzi)。中秋节是观赏满月的日子。圆圆的月亮象征着圆满，象征着家庭团聚。因此，中秋节(The Mid-autumn Festival)的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。春节是中国的农历新年(the Chinese lunar New Year?s holiday)，除了常见的家禽和肉类之外，人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统食物，如铰子和年糕。 参考答案 Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling on that day. The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon. The round moon is a symbol for completeness and family reunion. The special food of the day is yuebing, a round cake known as the mooncake. The Spring Festival is the Ch inese lunar New Year?s holiday. Besides the popular poultry and meat, people cook traditional food according to regional customs, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the “ 1 ” new year cake . 难点精析 1.中国的传统节庆膳食：翻译为Traditional Chinese holiday meals,其中“节庆膳食”直接译为holiday meals , 即可，翻译时注意“中国的”和“传统”的顺序。 2.纪念：翻译为介词短语in memory of,修饰前面的a day。 3.赛龙舟：翻译为hold dragon boat races,其中hold意为“举行”，“举行龙舟比赛”即“赛龙舟”。 4.观赏满月：“满月”即fMlmoon,此处的“观赏”可以译为viewing,也可以用enjoying 或watching表示。 5.象征着家庭团聚：“象征”翻译为系表结构is a symbol for,也可以用动词symbolize 表示，“家庭团聚”翻译：为family reunion 即可。 2. 北京有无数的胡同(hutong)。平民百姓在胡同里的生活给古都北京带来了无穷的魅力。北京的胡同不仅仅是平民百姓的生活环境，而且还是一门建筑艺术。通常，胡同内有一个大杂院，房间够4到10个家庭的差不多20 口人住。所以，胡同里的生活充满了友善和人情味。如今，随着社会和经济的飞速发展，很多胡同被新的高楼大厦所取代。但愿胡同可以保留下来。 参考答案 In Beijing, there are numerous hutongs. The life of common people in hutongs brings endless charm to the ancient capital, Beijing. The hutong in Beijing is not only