初中英语单句改错专练解题技巧

初中英语单句改错专练解题技巧
初中英语单句改错专练解题技巧

初中英语单句改错解题技巧综观近几年英语中考题,采用“句子改错”这类题型的省、市很多。尽管这类题目难度不是很大,但由于设置了三个干扰项,致使一部分考生丢分。那么,怎样才能答好这类题呢?请大家悉心关注本期的解题技巧指导。

【范例展示给你】

下列句子均有一处错误,请指出并改正。

1. Doing(A) morning exercises(B) are(C) good for(D) our health. ________

2. The teacher said that(A) light travelled(B) much(C) faster(D) than sound. ________

3. The language(A) speaks(B) in(C) the United States is(D) English. ________

【答案与分析告诉你】

第1题选C,are改为is。动名词短语作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式。第2题选B,travelled改为travels。宾语从句表达的是自然现象、客观事实、真理等时,谓语动词不受主句时态的限制而用一般现在时。第3题选B,speaks改为spoken。表示被动意义时,要用过去分词形式。

【解题技巧说给你】

1. 分析句意审为先看清句式巧划线

审好题是答好题的前提。在做“句子改错题”时,要认真审视题目要求,更要审好题干部分,也就是具体内容,然后根据句子的类型和意义将句子合理分段。将复合句的主句与从句用竖线分隔开,将简单句的主、谓、宾等句子成分找出来,尤其注意一些词组和习惯用法,这对答好题目大有好处。如:第1题为简单句,主语部分为Doing morning exercises,谓语动词为are,这就看清了主语和谓语两部分。第2题为复合句,The teacher said为主句

部分,that light travelled much faster than sound为从句部分。这样就弄清了主句和从句,便于观察主、从句的时态。

2. 联系整体抓关键分析错误来判断

句子总是一个整体。通过观察,我们不难发现句子的奥秘,几乎每个小题都有一个关键的词或短语,我们称之为“关键词”,利用好这个关键词顺藤摸瓜,有助于得出正确的推论。有些题目能够直接看出错误之处。比如第1题的Doing morning exercises就是个短语,应看作一个整体,即关键词语。然后展开联想并确定为:整体作主语的是动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句时,谓语动词应用单数形式,这就是人们常说的“主谓一致”。故C项错误,应改为is。

3.已给信息巧利用排除干扰“理”为先

在“句子改错题”中,有不少题目需要通过推理来得出正确的结论,这就要利用已给出的信息,尤其是未划线部分,这些未划线的内容肯定是正确的,而即使错误的内容也与正确的内容有某种连带关系。如果孤立地看划线内容,往往会“只见树木,不见森林”。最好想几个“假如”,然后再依据“道理”将错误改正。如第1题,假如A对,肯定D也对,实际上这两个选项都对:主谓一致,不存在主动和被动的关系,那就看B和C了。就这样,一步步排除,最后一定能够得出正确的结论。

总而言之,答好句子改错题要有良好的语言基础,还要有做事认真的态度。答好句子改错题,最好一遍做对,为的是给其它难度大的题目,如阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等等挤出宝贵的时间,以提高试卷的整体成绩。

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高一英语单句改错专项训练(完整资料)

此文档下载后即可编辑 高一英语单句改错专项训练 考查类型: 1. 多词 1)不可数名词泛指时,多冠词,或不可数名词/抽象名词,多不当修饰词. 2)谓语动词多不当助动词3)感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了to 4)不是从句却加了关系词或连接词 5)及物动词后多了介词或副词 6)比较级前多词 7)词义重叠 / 冗词错误 8)作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词 9)固定搭配中多词 2. 缺词 1)可数名词前缺限定词 2)动词不定式缺to 3)不及物动词后缺介词或副词 4)固定搭配中缺词 5)被动语态缺助动词be 6)句子成分残缺(一般缺谓语动词或动词) 3.错词 1)不定冠词a / an、定冠词或物主代词错误 2)可数名词复数少了-s 3)动词时态与时间状语(或上下文)不一致 4)语态错误 5)非谓语动词形式错误 6)主谓不一致 7)代词和名词不一致 8)词义辨析错误 9)介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误 10)连词错误 11)词类错误 12)关系代词或关系副词错误 13)逻辑错误 14)固定搭配和习惯用法错误 短文改错口诀 动词形,名词数, 注意形和副; 非谓动词细辨别, 习惯用法要记住;

句子成分多分析, 逻辑错误须关注。 一、动词形 主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如: My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. is Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. are 上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念,注意短文内容发生或存在的时间,保持时间概念的一致性。 二、名词数 指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如: …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. subjects 三、区分形和副 即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如: I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. wonderful Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. Unfortunately 需要注意的是,形容词多用来做定、表、补语等,而副词只能在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time,第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。 四、非为动词细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包括不定式类错误。例如:…in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. interested Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … playing My parents love me…and will do all they can ∧make sure…to 上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语,和不定式作目的状语。一般的,现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义,而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义,不定式有将来时态的含义。 五、习惯用法要记住 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。例如: It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… of We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ourselves. of__ 六、句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析,才能找出用词不当的错误。例如: They ∧eager to know everything about China and…were I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. which 第一例漏掉了谓语动词were,这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符,where是副词,不能作主语。

2019-2020年初中英语单句改错专项训练

单句改错专项训练 Correct mistakes according to the text. 1 This old man had two millions dollars,and he gave it to charities. _____________ 2 I would give it to medicine research,if I got a lot of money. ____________ 3 He doesn’t know if should he bring a present when invited. _____________ 4 If you don’t know anyone,you can talk about Tom. ______________ 5 I don’t have a gift,what if everyone else bring a gift. ______________ 6 If it were to rain tomorrow,what will you do? _______________ 7 If we had left earlier this morning,we wouldn’t miss the bus. 8 He should eat lots of fruits andvegetables and drinks lots of water. _____________ 9 If I were you,I would take a long walk before go to bed. ____________ 10 Taking exercise would help you relaxing. ______________ 11 I can’t sleep with the light before taking a big exam. ______________ 12 If I were you,I would talk to someone who look friendly. ______________ 13 Confident people dare to speak in the public. _____________ 14 Outgoing people get nervous when they have to meet new people. _____________ 15 Social situations aren’t bother you in the slightest. _____________ 16 Sometime you might annoy people because you’re so confident. _____________ 17 People come at you when they want some advice. ______________ 18 Your friends would probably say you’re easy to get along on. ______________ 19 You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than to go to a party.__________ 20 There’s a real important English speech contest for our whole school next month.________ 21 She is terrified of speaking in the front of other people. _____________ 22 Our Party always comes up with excellent solutions for people’s problems. __________ 23 In fact,she always comes up to top in the school exams. _____________ 24 I can’t think of a good advice to give her. _____________ 25 What do you think I should talk the rest of the students? _____________ 26 It gives advice in how to do it in lots of different situations. ___________ 27 What would you do if you cut yourself by the accident? ____________ 28 You should cover the cut with a clean clothes and press hard. _____________ 29 If the old man felt downstairs,and wasn’t moving,I’d hurry to call the hospital first. ________ 30 She is my friend,so she can ask me that she is shy. ____________ 31 Why would it be dangerous to meet a “internet friend” alone? ____________ 32 Li Ying’s the only one who’s studying France. _____________ 33They are both going to concert this evening. _____________ 34 Use “can’t” to show that you’re almost sure something is not truly. ____________ 35 I really need it because of I have a math test. _____________ 36 I am really anxious,because I can’t find out my backpack. ______________

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