形容词变副词的一般规则
形容词变副词的一般规则
形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：
分别举例如下：quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; possible-possibly
具体规则如下：
一般情况下直接加“ly”
如：quick—quickly; polite—politely; sad—sadly; immediate—immediately; recent-recently; nice—nicely; complete—completely;
polite —politely; wide —widely; active —actively; rude — rudely 2. 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。
如：polite—politely; wide—widely; wise—wisely; nice—nicely
少数以不发音的e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。
如：true—truly; due—duly
以“y”结尾的，且读音为/ i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，
如：happy—happily; heavy—heavily; angry—angrily; busy—busily
但是如果读音为/ ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly
4. 以ic 结尾的词，加ally，
如: economic—economically; basic—basically; scientific—scientifically; automatic—automatically; energetic—energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。
5. 以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，
如：simple—simply; considerable—considerably; terrible—terribly gentle—gently; possible—possibly; probable—probably; incredible—incredibly; gentle—gently; comfortable—comfortably; sensible—sensibly (明智地; 理智地)
元音字母加le时加ly，如：sole—solely。但是whole—wholly例外。
6. 以-ll结尾时，只须加–y，如：dull—dully; shrill—shrilly
需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。
如：friendly people; motherly care; a lovely dog; monthly exam; heavenly peace; a manly sport; a lively class
形容词变副词规律总结 (图表)
形容词变副词规律总结（图表）已仔细核对，无错误，可放心下载 规则变化 范围 大部分形容词变化规则 加ly例词 careless----carelessly quiet----quietly different----differently 辅音加le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible----possibly terrible----terribly comfortable----comfortablygentle----gently simple----simply whole-wholly（例外） 元音字母加le结尾的形容词 以y结尾且读音为/ i /结尾 的形容词加ly 变le为lysole-solely easy----easily angry----angrily noisy----noisily
happy----happily heavy----heavily healthy----healthily 以y结尾且读音为/ ei /结尾的的形 容词加lyshy-shyly dry-dryly gay--gayly/gaily 不规则变化 本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast----fast early----early high----high hard----hard late----late far----far wide----wide alone----alone 形容词和副词为完全不同的单词 初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词 虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词good----well true----truly friendly
形容词变副词规律总结 图表
形容词变副词规律总结（图表） 规则变化 范围 大部分形容词变化规则 加ly例词 careless----carelessly quiet----quietly different----differently possible----possibly terrible----terribly comfortable----comfortably gentle----gently simple----simply whole-wholly（例外） sole-solely easy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----hea vilyhealthy----healthilyshy-shyly dry-dryly gay--gayly/gaily fast----fast early----early
high----high 1 / 5 hard----hard late----late far----far wide----wide alone----alone good----well true----truly 辅音加le结尾的形容词变le为ly 元音字母加le结尾的形容词加ly 以y结尾且读音为/ i /结尾的 变le为ly 形容词 以y结尾且读音为/ei/结尾 加ly 的的形容词 不规则变化 本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变 形容词和副词为完全不同的单词 初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词
lively 2 / 5 虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动 lovely 词 lonely Likely wide(形容词，宽阔的，睁大的)----wide(副词，睁大地)/widely(副词，广泛地),late(形容词，有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。 晚的)-----late(副词，晚地)，lately（最近）但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意 high(形容词，高的)----high(副词，高地)/highly(副词，高度地) 特别容易犯错的副词 形容词 hard副词 hard备注 hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”，与hard无任何关系 friendly
形容词变副词规律和特殊情况
一、形容词变副词规律及特殊情况 1.一般直接加ly careless-carelessly confident-confidently fortunate-fortunately 2.以le结尾的形容词去e加y terrible-terribly possible-possibly comfortable-comfortably gentle-gently 3.其他以e结尾的形容词直接加ly wise-wisely nice-nicely entire-entirely absolute-absolutely 4.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i+ly happy-happily easy-easily angry-angrily merry-merrily
5.以ic结尾的+ally specific-specifically basic-basically scientific-scientifically 6.adj和adv同形 fast-fast early-early hard-hard late-late far-far alone-alone little-little 7.有两个副词形式的词 high-high/highly deep-deep/deeply hard-hard/hardly close-close/closely wide-wide/widely loud-loud/loudly late-late/lately 有无-ly意义大不相同的副词：
? ??dead 完全，绝对 be dead asleep deadly 非常 be deadly tired ???pretty 相当 be pretty certain that...prettily 漂亮地 be prettily dressed ? ??close 近 Don't sit close.closely 密切地 Watch closely ！ ? ??late 晚，迟 arrive late lately 最近 I haven't seen him lately. ? ??hard 努力地 I study hard.hardly 几乎不 I could hardly recognize her. 8. 特殊 true -truly whole -wholly full -fully dull -dully public -publicly shy →shyly 9. 以ly 结尾的adj. friendly lovely lonely silly deadly lively(生动的，活泼点) manly womanly elderly brotherly fatherly motherly daily weekly monthly yearly
形容词变副词的一般规则
形容词变副词的一般规则 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。 分别举例如下： quick-quickly; true-truly;happy-happily; pssible-possibly 具体规则如下： 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如： quick-quickly;polite-politely;sad-sadly;imediate-immediately;recent-recently 2.少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly; due-duly 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如： polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely 3.以“y”结尾的，且读音为/ i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如： happy-happily;heavy-heavily;angry-angrily;busy-busily 但是如果读音为/ ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly;shy---shyly 4.以ic结尾的词，加ally，如： economic-economically;basic-basically;scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly例外。 5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如： simple-simply;considerable-considerably;terrible-terribly gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable-probably; incredible-incredibly 元音字母加le时加ly，如：sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。
形容词变副词规律总结 图表
形容词变副词规律总结 (图表)已仔细核对,无错误,可放心下载
1、 Mrs White smiled _____ ( happy) when she received a present from her daughter、 2、 Why do you think you did so ___________(terribe)in your test? 3、We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive
an adult who is afraid of the light、 4、 Congratulations! You’ve answered all the questions _________(correct)、 5、The computer is ______( wide)used in our daily life、We can do many things with it、 6、I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________(comfortabe)、 7、Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________( hard )、 8、“Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _______(angry)、 9、It’s ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day、 10、 How _________(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan! 11、Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!” 12、Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city、 13、Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything ______(different)、 14、----Where is Peter from? ----He is French, if I remember _________(correct)、 15、The children clapped their hands _________(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage、 16、Tom had an accident yesterday、His teacher sent him to the hospital ____(quick)、 17、We should speak to the old man _________(polite) 18、I’m _______(true) sorry I can’t go with you、I have a lot to do this afternoon、 19、Nancy is patient and she doesn’t give up ________(easy)、 20、His father was looking _____ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake、 21、Mike walked _______(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa、 22、How _______(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question! 23、The firemen have saved the boy from the fire ____________(successful)、 Keys: 1、happily 2、terribly 3、easily 4、correctly 5、widely 6、comfortably 7、hard 8、angrily 9、truly 10、comfortably 11、softly 12、heavily 13、differently 14、correctly 15、excitedly 16、quickly 17、politely 18、truly 19、easily 20、angrily 21、quietly 22、quickly 23、successfully
英语形容词变副词的不规则变化
英语形容词变副词的不规则变化 形容词变副词的规则： 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如quick---quickly 2.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”，如happy---happily 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e 再加-ly。例如：true-truly等。但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite-politely, wide-widely等。形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。分别举例如下： quick—quickly, true—truly, happy—happily, possible—possibly. 另外： 一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly 二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily 三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如: terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently 另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.) 此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly。例句: It is partly her fault. 有部分是她的错。 需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词。 再看转化副词。在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却一样,这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性。例句:Thank you very much. (adv.) 多谢。There is much water in the river. (adj.) 河里有很多水。The music is too loud. Please turn it down. (adj.) 音乐声太大,请调低点。He speaks loud enough. So everyone in the room can hear what he said. (adv.) 他说话的声音很大,所以房间里每个人都能听到他的话。另外,还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同,如well和good。例句He speaks good English. 他讲一口流利的英语。He speaks English well. 他英语讲得不错。多音节y结尾的词将y改为i后加ly easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily 单音节y结尾的词直接加ly gay-gayly (gaily) sly-slyly (slily) 以ve结尾的词去e加ly true-truly 以le结尾的词去e加y gentle-gently possible-possibly 其他以e结尾的词一律加ly nice-nicely wise-wisely polite-politely 以ll结尾的词只加y full-fully 以ic结尾的词加ally automatic-automatically energetic-energetically 其他形容词均加ly careful-carefully glad-gladly
形容词变副词规律小结
形容词变副词规律小结 规则变化 范围变化规则例词 1大部分形容词加ly careful----carefully quiet----quietly different----differently 2以le结尾的形容词变le为ly terrible----terribly comfortable----comfortably simple----simply 3以y结尾的形容词变y为ily easy----easily happy----happily heavy----heavily 不规则变化 1本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变hard----hard far----far fast----fast early----early 2形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good----well 3初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词true----truly 4虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词friendly lovely fatherly 有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意wide(形容词，宽阔的，睁大的)---- wide(副词，睁大地)/widely(副词，广泛地), late(形容词，晚的)----- late(副词，晚地)，lately（最近） high(形容词，高的)---- high(副词，高地)/highly(副词，高度地) 特别容易犯错的副词 形容词副词备注 hard hard hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几 乎不”，与hard无任何关系 friendly无不能用friendly直接修饰动词，只能改成in a friendly way“ 用一种友好的方式”。如： He smiled at me in a friendly way. excited excitedly 容易拼错 healthy healthily容易拼错 polite politely不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有：widely, nicely, closely,
形容词变副词的规则
形容词变副词的规则： 1. 一般情况下直接加“ ly ”，如quick---quickly 2. 以“ y”结尾的,先将“ y”改成“ i ” ,再加“ ly ”，如happy---happily 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true-truly 等。 但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite-politely, wide-widely 等。 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循，请记住以下口诀： 改i加，“ le ”结尾e改y。| 一般直接加，“兀e”去e加，“辅 y” 分别举例如下：quick —quickly, true —truly, happy —happily, possible —possibly. 多音节y 结尾的词将y 改为i 后加ly easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily 单音节y 结尾的词直接加ly gay-gayly (gaily) sly-slyly (slily) 以ve结尾的词去e加ly true-truly 以le 结尾的词去 e 力口y gentle-gently | possible-possibly 其他以 e 结尾的词一律加ly nice-nicely wise-wisely polite-politely 以ll结尾的词只加y full-fully 以ic 结尾的词力口ally automatic-automatically | energetic-energetically 其他形容词均加ly careful-carefully glad-gladly 表示否定的前缀 1. dis —加在名词、形容词，动词之前disadva ntage （缺点）dish on orable （不光彩的）disagree （不同意） 2. i n-加在形容词，名词，动词之前in correct （不正确的），in ability （无能，无力）， in accurate （不准确的） 3. im-加在字母m,b,p 之前impossible （不可能的），impolite （不礼貌的），impudenee （厚颜无耻）
英语形容词变副词规则
形容词变副词的规则 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。 分别举例如下： quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; pssible-possibly 具体规则如下： 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如： quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; imediate-immediately; recent-recently 2. 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly; due-duly 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如： polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely;nice-nicely 3. 以“y”结尾的，且读音为/ i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如：happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily 但是如果读音为/ ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly 4.以ic 结尾的词，加ally，如： economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。 5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如： simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly
英语形容词变副词规则定稿版
英语形容词变副词规则精编W O R D版 IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】
形容词变副词的规则 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。 分别举例如下： quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; pssible-possibly 具体规则如下： 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如： quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; imediate-immediately; recent-recently 2. 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly; due-duly 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如： polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely;nice-nicely 3. 以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如：happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily 但是如果读音为 / ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly 4.以ic 结尾的词，加ally，如：
economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。 5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如： simple-simply;considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly 元音字母加le时加 ly，如：sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。 6. 以-ll结尾时，只须加–y，如：dull-dully; shrill-shrilly 需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如： friendly people; motherly care; lovely dog; monthly exam; heavenly peace; a?manly sport
形容词变副词规律总结__(图表)
形容词变副词规律总结（图表）
填空练习（源自江苏各地中考真题） 1. Mrs White smiled _____ ( happy) when she received a present from her daughter. 2. Why do you think you did so ___________(terribe)in your test 3. We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light. 4. Congratulations! You’ve answered a ll the questions _________(correct). 5. The computer is ______( wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it. 6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________(comfortabe). 7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________( hard ). 8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier” The boss shouted _______(angry). 9. It’s ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day. 10. How _________(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan! 11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!” 12. Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city. 13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything ______(different). 14. ----Where is Peter from ----He is French, if I remember _________(correct). 15. The children clapped their hands _________(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage. 16. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital ____(quick). 17. We should speak to the old man _________(polite) 18. I’m _______(true) sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon. 19. Nancy is patient and she doesn’t give up ________(easy). father was looking _____ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake. walked _______(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa.
形容词变副词的规则
形容词变副词的规则： 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如quick---quickly 2.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”，如happy---happily 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true-truly等。 但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite-politely, wide-widely等。 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。 分别举例如下： quick—quickly, true—truly, happy—happily, possible—possibly. 多音节y结尾的词将y改为i后加ly easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily 单音节y结尾的词直接加ly gay-gayly (gaily) sly-slyly (slily) 以ve结尾的词去e加ly true-truly 以le结尾的词去e加y gentle-gently possible-possibly 其他以e结尾的词一律加ly nice-nicely wise-wisely polite-politely 以ll结尾的词只加y full-fully 以ic结尾的词加ally automatic-automatically energetic-energetically 其他形容词均加ly careful-carefully glad-gladly 表示否定的前缀 1．dis－加在名词、形容词，动词之前disadvantage（缺点）dishonorable（不光彩的）disagree （不同意） 2．in-加在形容词，名词，动词之前incorrect（不正确的），inability（无能，无力），inaccurate （不准确的） 3．im-加在字母m,b,p之前impossible（不可能的），impolite（不礼貌的），impudence （厚颜无耻） 4．il-加在以l开头的词前illegal（非法的），illiterate（文盲的，无文化的）illogical（不合逻辑的） 5．ir-加在以r开头的词前irregular（不稳定的），irresistable（不可抵抗的），irresolvable （不能分解的，不能解决的） 6．un-加在名词，形容词，副词，动词之前unfinished（未完成的）undoubted（无疑的）unemployment（失业） 7．non-加在形容词，名词前non-existence（不存在），non-essential（不主要的），non-electrical（非电的） 8．mis－加在动词、名词之前misunderstand（误解），misjudge（误判），misleading （误导），misfortune（不幸） 9．dis-加在动词之前disappear（消失），disarm（解除武装），disconnect（失去联系）注意：否定前缀不是否定词，所以它不是否定句。 后缀1. 名词后缀(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人 1)-an, -ain, 表示"……地方的人，精通……的人”American, historian, 2)-al, 表示"具有……职务的人" principal, 3)-ant,-ent, 表示"……者” merchant, agent, servant, student,
小学英语语法—形容词变副词专项练习
小学英语语法—形容词变副词专项练习 一、写出下列词的副词形式 happy sad glad loud quiet angry careful hard fast good quick weak bad excited busy heavy slow clear early late lucky high polite hungry easy far full deep 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1、The boy laughed at her (loud). 2、She said to her little brother (quiet). 3、Her mother got out from the room (angry).
4、“Thank you!” said the lion (happy). 5、The mouse walk past the room (careful). 6、Sam was (angry) and he hit the ball (hard). 7、He opened the present (slow). 8、Tim got hurt and he cried (sad) on the floor. 9、Jack is running (fast) in the playground. 10、The man was tired, he walked (slow) on the pavement. 11、He is very (hungry) and can not run (fast). 12、The children are talking about their hobbies (excited). 13、Please look at the blackboard (careful). 14、Be (careful)! There is a car running to you (quick). 15、The woman is shouting at her son (loud). 16、Listen! The birds are singing songs (happy). 17、Lily is a (quiet) girl, she is reading (quiet). 18、Listen (care)! The teacher is looking at you. 19、The hole is too (deep) , Sam can not reach it. 20、He brings some water (quick) and pours it into the hole.
后缀ly_形容词变副词一般规律教学提纲
后缀ly_形容词变副词大凡规律 (1)直接加ly，especially carefully excitedly politely mostly, recentlyloud-loudly clear-clearly (2)以le结尾的形容词去e加ly构成副词 Possible -possiblysimple-simply comfortable-comfortably terrible-terriblysuitable-suitablyable-ablygentle-gently (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，改y为i加ly happy-happilyheavy-heavilyhealthy-healthily lucky-luckily angry-angrilyeasy - easily （4）good - well (5)既可作形容词也可作副词的单词 hardearlyfasthighwide (6)compare（比较1）：true-truly,safe-safely compare(比较2):hard(adj/adv努力) hardly(adj几乎不） (7)注意：有些单词有ly，它不是副词，而是一个形容词 friendly，lovely, likely, lonely,elderly, 比较：动词open closenoisy-noisilyopened door，一扇被打开的门。但在表述门开着的状态的时候，不可把opened用作形容词，而要用open，这是一些人常犯的错误 名词变形容词的方法
英语中，有时在名词之前或末尾加上例外的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。如：sleep（睡觉）→asleep（睡着的）→sleepy（瞌睡的，困乏的）, help （帮助）→helpful（有帮助的）等。 一、名词加-y构成形容词。如： rain（雨水）→rainy（多雨的）wind（风）→windy（多风的，风大的）cloud（云）→cloudy（多云的，阴天的）snow（雪）→ snowy（多雪的）sun （太阳）→ sunny（多阳光的，明朗的）[特别提醒：别忘了双写n] luck（运气）→ lucky（荣幸的）noise（嘈吵声）→noisy嘈吵的，喧闹的）[特别提醒：别忘了去掉e] health（康健）→healthy（康健的） 二、名词加-ful构成形容词，表示肯定。如： use（使用）→useful（有用的）help（帮助）→helpful有帮助的，有益的）forget（忘记）→forgetful（健忘的） beauty（美丽）→beautiful（美丽的） [特别提醒：别忘了把-y变成-i，再加-ful] care（关心，小心）→careful（小心的，仔细的） thank（感谢）→t hankful（感激的，欣赏的） 三、名词加-less构成形容词，表示否定。如： use（用处）→useless（无用的）care（关心，小心）→careless（大意的）harm（损害，损害）→ harmless（无害的）help（帮助）→helpless（无能的，无用的） 四、名词加-ly构成形容词。如：friend（朋友）→friendly（友情的） love（爱）→lovely（可爱的）month（月份）→monthly（每月的） live（生活，居住）→lively（填塞生气的）day（天）→da ily（每日的）
形容词变副词的规则
形容词变副词的规则 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如quick---quickly 2.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”，如happy---happily 3、少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true-truly等。但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite-politely, wide-widely等。 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。 分别举例如下： quick—quickly, true—truly, happy—happily, possible—possibly. 另外：一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly 二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。 如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily 三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如: terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently
另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly。 例句: It is partly her fault. 有部分是她的错。 需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词。 再看转化副词。在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却一样,这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性。例句:Thank you very much. (adv.) 多谢。There is much water in the river. (adj.) 河里有很多水。The music is too loud. Please turn it down. (adj.) 音乐声太大,请调低点。He speaks loud enough. So everyone in the room can hear what he said. (adv.) 他说话的声音很大,所以房间里每个人都能听到他的话。 另外,还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同,如well和good。例句He speaks good English. 他讲一口流利的英语。He speaks English well. 他英语讲得不错。 多音节y结尾的词将y改为i后加ly easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily 单音节y结尾的词直接加ly gay-gayly (gaily) sly-slyly (slily) 以ve结尾的词去e加ly true-truly 以le结尾的词去e加y gentle-gently possible-possibly