高中比较常用的英语数词和序数词

高中比较常用的英语数词和序数词
高中比较常用的英语数词和序数词

高中英语考点系统数词和序数词

基数词序数词

0 zero

1 one first/1st 第一

2 two second/2nd 第二

3 three third/3rd 第三

4 four fourth/4th 第四

5 five fifth/5th 第五

6 six sixth/6th 第六

7 seven seventh/7th 第七

8 eight eighth/8th 第八

9 nine ninth/9th 第九

10 ten tenth/10th 第十

11 eleven eleventh/11th 第十一

12 twelve twelfth/12th 第十二

13 thirteen thirteenth/13th 第十三

14 fourteen fourteenth/14th 第十四

15 fifteen fifteenth/15th 第十五

16 sixteen sixteenth/16th 第十六

17 seventeen seventeenth/17th 第十七

18 eighteen eighteenth/18th 第十八

19 nineteen nineteenth/19th 第十九

20 twenty twentieth/20th 第二十

21 Twenty-one twenty-first/21st 第二十一

22 Twenty-two twenty-second/22nd 第二十二

23 Twenty-three twenty-third/23rd 第二十三30 thirty thirtieth/30th 第三十

40 forty fortieth/40th 第四十

50 fifty fiftieth/50th 第五十

60 sixty sixtieth/60th 第六十

70 seventy seventieth/70th 第七十

80 eighty eightieth/80th 第八十

90 ninety ninetieth/90th 第九十100 hundred hundredth/100th 第一百

基数词的构成和用法

(1)最基本的基数词如下表所示:

onetwo three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven

twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety

(2)基数词的写法

① 21~99 的两位数,十位与个位之间用连字符“-”。例:

◇ 21 twenty-one ◇ 32thirty-two

◇ 98 ninety-eight ◇ 99ninety-nine

② 101~999的三位数,百位数和后面的数之间用连词and,百、千等数词一律用单数形式。例:

◇ 101 one hundred andone

◇ 225 two hundred andtwenty five

◇ 999 nine hundred andninety-nine

③ 1000以上的数,从后面向前数,每三位中间点“,”,第一个“,”前为thousand,第二个“,”前为 million,第三个“,”前为billion。例:

◇ 2,567 two thousand fivehundred and sixty-seven

◇ 3,018 three thousand andeighteen

(3)基数词的用法

①作主语。例:

◇ Ten is a very important number.

十是一个很重要的数字。

◇ Two and three are (is) five.

2加3等于5。

②作定语。例:

◇ One kilometer is equal to two li.

1公里等于2华里。

◇ She has three brothers.

她有三个兄弟。

③作宾语。例:

◇ I wanted three but he gave mefive.

我想要三个,但他给了我五个。

◇ I get up before six every day.

我每天六点之前起床。

④作表语。例:

◇—What time is it?几点钟啦?

—It’s ten.十点。

(4)疑难点

hundred,thousand和million在合成数词中一般用单数形式,但是用来表示不定

数目时,用作复数形式。例:

◇ Hundreds of workers will go onstrike.

◇ Thousands of people are swimmingin the river.

此时 hundred,thousand等词前没有数词修饰,且通常其复数形式与of 连用。

序数词的构成与用法

(1)序数词的构成

①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。例:

◇ four + th → fourth ◇ six + th → sixth

◇ seven + th → seventh ◇ ten + th → tenth

②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。例:

◇ one → first ◇ two → second ◇ three → third

◇ five → fifth ◇ eight → eighth ◇ nine → ninth

◇ twelve → twelfth

③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。例:

◇ twenty → twentieth ◇ thirty → thirtieth

◇ forty → fortieth ◇ ninety → ninetieth

④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。例:

◇ twenty-one → twenty-first

◇ thirty-five → thirty-fifth

◇ a hundred andfifty-three → a hundred and fifty-third

(2)序数词的用法

①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。例:

◇ the firstbook ◇ the second floor

◇ the thirdday ◇ the fourth week.

②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。例:

◇ The may 1st is Labour Day.

五月一日是劳动节。

◇ My room is on the second floor.

我的房间在二楼。

◇ The first is larger than thesecond.(主语)

第一个比第二个大。

◇ Read the book from the first.(宾语)

从开头读这本书。

◇ You’ll be the sixth to write.(表语)

你将是第六个写的。

③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。例:

◇ You may have a third try.

你可以第三次尝试。

(3)时间表示法

①时间都由基数词表示。例:

◇ It’s nine.

现在九点。

◇ It’s not five yet.

还不到五点。

有时后面要加o’clock,但在口语中通常省略。

②几点几分表示法有两种形式。

A.倒读法:与汉语顺序不同,先读“分”后说“点”。30分钟以内,用“分钟数”+past +“钟点数”表示“几点过几分”,超过30分钟,用“分钟数”+ to+“下一个钟点数”表

示“差几分到几点”。15分钟也可以用 a quarter,30分钟也可以用 a half。例:

◇ 2:15 a quarter past two

◇ 2:45 a quarter to three

◇ 1:55 five to two

◇ 7:05 five past seven

◇ 5:35 thirty five past five

◇ 9:30 half past nine

只有指几点钟整时才用o’clock,如teno’clock,但不可以说seven past

ten o’clock.

B.顺读法:与汉语顺序相同,连用两个基数词,第一个表示“点钟”,第二个表示“分钟”。

例:

◇ 5:40 five forty

◇ 2:30 two thirty

◇ 1:15 one fifteen

这时的15和30不能用 a quater, a half代替。

(4)日期表示法

①年的读法:用基数词,分成两位一读。例:

◇ 1949 nineteen forty-nine

◇ 1840 eighteen forty

②月份的名称要大写。例:

◇ January ◇ February ◇ March ◇ April

③日期用序数词表示,前面可加the,也可以省略。例:

◇ 5月4日 May (the) fourth

◇ 10月1日 October (the) first

④年、月、日的顺序:在英语中,按月、日、年的顺序来读。例:

◇ 1949年10月1日 October (the) firstnineteen forty-nine

◇ 1999年5月1日 May (the) first nineteenninety-nine

表示在“在某年、在某月”用介词in,如in2000,in September,表示“在某日

”用介词on,如on July 8。

(5)编号的读法

①表示“第几课(部分,章或节)”时,用序数词时,前面一定要加冠词;用基数词时,不用冠词,但

语序与汉语相反。例:

◇ lesson one → the first lesson

◇ part three → the third part

②当数字较长时,通常用基数词。例:

◇第219页 page 219 (two one nine)

◇第306号房间 room 306 (three osix)

◇第六路公共汽车 bus number six

◇电话号码 885316 telephone number885316 (eight eight

five three one six)

(6)倍数的用法

① The train arrived half an hourlate.

火车晚到了半个小时。

half 是形容词。

② He has three times as many books as I have.

他的书有我的三倍多。

“~的几倍”的说法,两倍用twice,注意表示倍数的词在句中的位置。

你自己比较着做吧

几分之几用法:

基本型

用适当的数词完成下列句子:

1. One h_______ years is a century(世纪).

2.Thursday is the f_______ day of the week.

3. Autumn is the t________ season of the year.

4. Christmas is on December the t_______ each year.

5. Letter H is the e______ letter in the alphabet(字母表)。

6. There are t_______ months in a year.

7.My brother is just 20. Today is his _____(20岁) birthday.

8. _______ (三分之二)of the fish have been sold out.

提高型

–What date is it?-It’s _______.

A. the May fourth

B. the fourth of May

C. fourth May

D. May four

My good friend Zhangying studies at ______ Middle School.

A. 16

B. the 16

C. 16th No.

D. No.16

His uncle has lived at _______ for ten years.

A. No.103 Xinhua Street

B. 103 Xinhua Street

C. Xinhua Street 103

D. Xinhua Street No.103

Please wait here. I’ll be back in _______ hours.

A. two and half a

B. two and a half

C. half and two

D. two a half

China is _______ larger than the United States.

A. one six

B. one sixth

C. one sixes

D. a sixths

Two ______ died of cold last winter.

A. hundreds old people

B. hundreds old peoples

C. hundred old people

D. hundred old peoples

999 reads nine hundred ______.

A. and ninety ninth

B. and ninety-nine

C. ninety and nine

D. and nine nine

Our teacher told us to write a _________ composition(作文).

A. two-thousand-word

B. two-thousand-words

C. two thousands words

D. two-thousands-word

Henry is ______ tallest in their class.

A. three

B. the three

C. third

D. the third

Would you like to try _______ time?

A. two

B. second

C. a two

D. a second

综合型

When spring comes, _______ trees are planted in our city.

A. millions of

B. a million of

C. two millions

D. million of

The number of the girls in our school ______ more than six ______.

A. are; hundreds

B. is; hundred

C. are; hundred

D. is; hundred

The world population will past ______ billion by the end of ______ century.

A six; twentyB. sixth; twentieth

C. six; the twentieth

D. the sixth; the twenty

John began to learn Japanese by himself in _____.

A. the fifty

B. the fifties

C. his fifty

D. his fifties

–When were you born?

-I was born ______.

A. in 1988 June 6

B. on June 6, in 1988

C. in June 6, 1988

D. on June 6, 1988

–What’s the English for 12:30?-It’s _____.

A. twelve and thirty

B. one to thirty

C. twelve thirty

D. a half past twelve

Most English people have _____ names: _____ name,

a middle name and the family name.

A. three; first

B. three; a first

C. the three; the first

D. the third; one first

The library in the school isn’t large. There’re only _____ books in it.

A. six thousand, five hundred and forty-one

B. six thousands and five hundreds and forty-one

C. six thousands, five hundred forty and one

D .six thousand, five hundreds and fourth-one

_____ of the world’s books and newspapers are written in English.

A. Three quarter

B. Three of quarters

C. Third fourths

D. Three fourths

In _____ Marx began to learn Russian.

A. a 1870

B. the 1870

C. the 1870’s

D. his 1870

Today we’re going to learn the _____ lesson.(2000甘肃)

A. twenty

B. 20

C. twentieth

D. twentyth

–How deep is the hole?-It is _____.2000广州)

A. four metre deep

B. four metres deep

C. four-metre deep

D. four-metres-deep

By the end of last year we had planted about five _____ trees.

A. hundred

B. hundreds

C. hundred of

D. hundreds of

We’ve planted _____ trees in the centre of our city this year.

A. hundred

B. two hundreds

C. hundred of

D. hundreds of

_____ books must be produced for the children.

A. Many thousands

B. Many thousands of

C. Many thousand of

D. Many thousand

There are _____ days in June and _____ day is Children’s Day.

A. thirteen, first

B. thirty; the second

C. thirty; the first

D. thirteen; the first

_____ trees are planted every year.

A. Thousand

B. Thousand of

C. Thousands

D. Thousands of

高中英语常见形容词与副词词汇

常见形容词词汇 1.abrupt(言语或行)粗鲁的,莽撞的,唐突的,生硬的; 突然的,意外的 2.absent-minded心不在焉的,健忘的 3.absorbed被-----吸引住,专心致志,全神贯注(in) 4.abstract抽象的 5.absurd荒谬的,荒唐的 6.abundant丰富的,充裕的,大量的 7.academic学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 8.acceptable可接受的,认可的,尚可的 9.accessible可到达的,可接近的,可进入的,可使用 的,易懂的 10.accurate精确的;准确的 11.acid酸的,尖酸的,尖刻的 12.active积极的,活跃的,起作用的,(思想上)充满 活力的 13.actual真实的,实际的 14.acute灵敏的,敏锐的,有洞察力的,十分严重的 15.adaptable能适应的 16.addicted上瘾的,成瘾的,入迷的(to) 17.additional额外的,附加的(extra),另外的 18.adequate足够的,充足的 19.admirable值得赞赏的,令人羡慕的 20.adoptive收养的 21.adorable可爱的,讨人喜欢的 22.advanced先进的,高级的,高等的 23.advantageous有利的,有好处的 24.adventurous有冒险精神的,新奇的,惊险的 25.alarmed害怕的,担心的 26.alarming令人惊恐的,引起恐慌的 27.alike两者都,同样地;十分相像地,很相似地 28.alive活着的 29.all of a sudden (all at once)突然地 30.all right(OK)可接受的,满意的;健康的;可以 的;尚可的; 31.all –round全面的,多方面的 32.alone只有,仅仅,单独,独自 33.alternative可供替代的 34.ambiguous模棱两可的,不明确的 35.annoyed恼怒的,生气的,烦恼的 36.annual每年的,年度的 37.anything but 绝对不---- 38.appealing有吸引力的,恳求的 39.applicable可应用的,适当的 40.approaching即将到来的 41.appropriate合适的,适当的 42.arbitrary任意的,武断的 43.artificial假的,人造的 44. 45.associated有关联的,相关的,有联系的(with) 46.assured确信的,有把握的 47.at a loss (at sea)不知所措地,困惑地 48.attached附属于,爱幕的(to) 49.attempted有预谋的,未遂的 50.attentive注意的,专心的,留心的 51.attractive吸引人的,有吸引力的,诱人的 52.authentic真正的,真实的,真品的,真迹的 53.automatic自动的 54.available可获得的,可得到的,可找到的,可购得 的,可行的;(人)有空的 55.average平均的,普通的,一般的,平常的 56.avoidable可以避免的 57.awake醒着的(wide awake) 58.aware知道的,意识到的,明白的,察觉到的(of) 59.awful糟糕的,极坏的,极讨厌的,可怕的,很多的,非 常的 60.awkward笨拙的,棘手的,令人尴尬的,难对付的, 难处理的 61.badly–off(worse -off)穷困的,拮据的;境况不佳的 62.bare裸露的,光秃秃的,仅够的,最简单的 63.be based in----(某人)居住在哪里,基地设在哪里 64.be based on---以---为基础,以---为根据 65.(be)far from 远非--- 66.beneficial有利的,有用的 67.big重大的,严重的, 68.biological生物的,生物学的 69.bitter(争论)激烈的;(人)愤愤不平的;令人不 快的;使人悲痛的;(食物)味苦的;严寒 70.blank空白的,木然的,没表情的,不感兴趣的, 不理解的 71.blue忧郁的,悲伤的;(冷或呼吸困难)发青的, 发紫的 72.bored厌倦的,烦闷的(with) 73.boring无聊的,令人厌倦的,令人烦闷的,没趣的 74.breathtaking惊人的,激动人心的 75.brief简短的,短暂的,短期的 76.brilliant出色的,杰出的,卓越的,技艺高超的,绝 妙的,明亮的,鲜艳的,很好的 77.calm镇静的,沉着的,无风的,风平浪静的 78.capable有能力的,有才能的,能力强的(of) 79.casual随便的,非正式的,漫不经心的,不在乎的, 临时的,疏远的,偶然的 80.cautious谨慎的,小心的(about) 81.certain确实的,确定的,确信的,肯定的 82.changeable易变的,常变的,可能变化的 83.cheerful高兴的,快乐的,令人愉快的 84.chief最重要的,主要的,首要的,最高级别的,首 席的 85.cold冷漠的,不友好的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/d410033250.html,fortable使人舒服的,舒适的;自在的,安逸的; 宽裕的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/d410033250.html,mercial商业的,商业性的,商业化的,赢利的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/d410033250.html,mon常见的,普通的,共同的,共有的, https://www.360docs.net/doc/d410033250.html,plex复杂的,难懂的,费解的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/d410033250.html,plicated复杂的,难懂的 91.concerned担心的,忧虑的;关切的,关注的(about) 1

(完整)高中英语词性转换常见词汇

词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居,安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写,描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意,满足select—selection挑选,选择

permit—permission允许admit—admission承认,允许invite—invitation 邀请,请帖devote—devotion献身,专注apply—application申请,申请书produce—production生产,产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力,吸引instruct—instruction 指导,介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激,欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作,动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力

高中英语派生词归纳(附答案)

高考英语派生词归纳[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表]

二、写出下列单词的名词 1. absent ---- absence 2. accurate ---- accuracy 3. achieve ---- achievement 4. adjust ---- adjustment 5. admit ---- admission 6. affect ---- effect 7. advertise ---- advertisement 9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology 12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation 14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival 17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption 20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building 23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood 26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation 31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction 33. contain ---- container 34. contribute ---- contribution 35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision 37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description 40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability 43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality 46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination 49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation 52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth 55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger 58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance 61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence 63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence 66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation 68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss 71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture 74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening 77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution 80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation 83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection 85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement 88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review---- review 90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver 93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling 96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival 99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training 102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth 105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth 108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence 111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener 117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ---- length 三、写出下列单词的形容词 1. centre ---- central 2. challenge ---- challenging 3. change ---- changeable / changeful 4. cheer ---- cheerful 5. cloud ---- cloudy 6. day ---- daily 7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing 10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western 13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ---- energetic 16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear ----unbearable 19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ---- facial 21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful 24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous 27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural 30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ---- peaceful 33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ---- racial 36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ---- religious

高中英语形容词和副词(高频汇总)上课讲义

高中英语形容词和副词(高频汇总)

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教材中常见的派生词 派生法是通过在词根上加后缀或前缀来构成新词的一种方法。通过派生法构成的单词可归为以下46种后缀词和19种前缀词 一、后缀 (一)名词后缀 1.—er,—or构成表示人或物的名词 travel旅行→traveller / traveler旅客 foreign外国的→foreigner 外国人 buy买→buyer购买者 village村庄→villager村民 run跑→runner赛跑者 swim游泳→swimmer游泳者 rule统治→ruler统治者 use使用→user用户 view观看→viewer观众 train训练→trainer教练 draw拉→drawer抽屉 review评论→reviewer评论家 print印刷→printer打印机 engine发动机斗→engineer工程师 report报告→reporter记者 lead领导→leader领导者 operate操作→operator操作者 act表演→actor演员 invent发明→inventor发明家 2.—ist 人;主义者 piano钢琴→pianist'p??n?st /'p??-] 钢琴家 commune|| k?'mju?n] 公社→communist/'k?mj?n?st]

共产主义 type打字→typist打字员reception接待斗→receptionist接待员social社会的→socialist社会主者 3.- ism主义 tour旅游→tourism旅游业 commune公社→communism共产主义social社会的→socialism社会主义 Marx马克思→Marxism马克思主义 4.—ese (……地方的) 人;语言 China中国→Chinese中国人;Japan日本→Japanese|d??p?'ni?z]日本语 5.一an(一ian)(……地方的)人 America美国→American美国人 Australia澳大利亚→Australian Europe欧洲→European欧洲人 Russia俄国→Russian俄国人 Asia亚洲→Asian亚洲人 music音乐→ musician音乐家 Politic政治→politician 政治家 library图书馆→librarian图书管理员 Italy意大利→Italian意大利人 6.—(t)ion (—ation) 动作;状态 invent发明→invention发明 instruct指导→instruction说明书 operate做手术→operation手术 collect收集→collection收藏品 dictate听写→dictation听写 invite邀请→invitation请帖 compete竞争→competition竞introduce介绍→introduction介绍pronounce发音→pronunciation 发音

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1.enthusiastic热情的 2.recognize认出 3.dramatist剧作家 4.ruin毁坏 5.hardship困难 6.sever严厉的 7.financial经济的 8.depression沮丧 9.insistence坚持 10.aggressive好斗的 11.sentiment感情 12.failure失败 13.anniversary周年纪念 14.operation操作 15.surgery外科手术 16.foundation基础 17.brochure手册 18.advantage优势 19.postage邮费

20.quality质量 21.classic传统的 22.introduce介绍 23.appreciative感激的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/d410033250.html,bination联合 25.scholarship奖学金 26.income收入 27.modest谦虚的 28.solution解决方法 29.at least最少 30.amount数量 31.financial经济的 32.apply for申请 33.tuition学费 34.average平均的 35.hard困难 36.profitable有利的 37.external外部的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/d410033250.html,municate交流

39.condition条件 40.prevent防止 41.interpret解释 https://www.360docs.net/doc/d410033250.html,mand要求 43.motorize使机动化 44.react反应 45.object物体 46.signal信号 47.simple简单的 48.patient耐心的49.guarantee保证 50.alarm警报 51.roll卷 52.extremely极度的 53.choose选择 54.pour down倒入 55.limit限制 56.refuse拒绝 57.extend扩大 58.energy能量

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高中英语派生词归纳[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表]

二、写出下列单词的名词 1. absent ---- absence 2. accurate ---- accuracy 3. achieve ---- achievement 4. adjust ---- adjustment 5. admit ---- admission 6. affect ---- effect 7. advertise ---- advertisement 8. advise ---- advertisement 9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology 12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation

14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival 17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption 20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building 23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood 26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation 31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction 33. contain ---- container34. contribute ---- contribution 35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision 37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description 40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability 43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality 46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination 49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation 52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth 55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger 58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance 61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence 63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence 66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation 68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss 71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture 74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening 77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution 80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation 83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection 85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement 88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review---- review 90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver 93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling 96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival 99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training 102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violencelo4. warm ---- warmth 105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth 108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence 111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener 117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ---- length 三、写出下列单词的形容词 1. centre ---- central 2. challenge ---- challenging 3. change ---- changeable / changeful 4. cheer ---- cheerful 5. cloud ---- cloudy 6. day ---- daily 7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing 10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western 13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ---- energetic 16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear ----unbearable 19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ---- facial 21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful 24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous 27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural 30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ---- peaceful 33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ---- racial 36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ---- religious 39. salt ---- salty 40. self ---- selfish 41. skill ---- skilled / skillful 42. snow ---- snowy 43. suit ---- suitable 44. technique ---- technical 45. tradition ---- traditional 46. trouble ---- troublesome 47. thank ---- thankful 48. universe ---- universal 49. value ---- valuable 50. wealth ---- wealthy 51. week ---- weekly 52. wind ---- windy 53. wool ---- woolen 54. world ---- worldwide 55. benefit ---- beneficial 56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep 四、写出下列单词的动词

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高中英语词汇—N nail [ne?l] n. 钉,钉子 name [ne?m] n. 名字,姓名 narrow [?n?r??] a. 狭窄的 nation [?ne??(?)n] n. 民族,国家 national [?n???n(?)l] a. 国家的 nationality [n????n?l?t?] n. 国籍 nationwide [?ne??(?)nwa?d] ad.全国性的 native [?ne?t?v] a. 本土的,本国的 natural [?n?t??r(?)l] a. 自然的 nature [?ne?t??(r)] n. 自然, 性质 navy [?ne?v?] n. 海军 near [n??(r)] a. 近的ad. 附近 nearby [?n??ba?] a. 附近的 nearly [?n??l?] ad. 将近,几乎 neat [ni?t] a. 整洁的;灵巧的 necessary [?nes?ser?] a. 必需的,必要的 neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子 necklace [?nekl?s] n. 项链 necktie [?nekta?] n. 领带,领花 need [ni?d] n. 需要,需求 needle [ni?d(?)l] n. 针 negotiate [n??ɡ????e?t] v.谈判,协商

neighbour [?ne?b?(r)] n. 邻居,邻人neighbourhood ['neib?hud] n. 四邻neither [ ?ni?e?(r)] a. 都不;也不nephew [?nevju?] n. 侄子,外甥nervous [?n??v?s] a. 紧张不安的 nest [nest] n. 巢;窝 net [net] n. 网 network [?netw??k] n. 网络,网状系统never [?nev?(r)] ad. 决不,从来没有new [nju?; (US) nu?] a. 新的;新鲜的New York [nju? j??k] n. 纽约 New Zealand [nju? 'zi:l?nd] * n. 新西兰New Zealander [nju? 'zi:l?nd?]n. 新西兰人news [nju?z; (US) nu?z] n. 新闻,消息newspaper ['nju?zpe?p?] n. 报纸 next [nekst] a. 最近的 nice [na?s]a.令人愉快; niece [ni?s] n. 侄女,甥女 night [na?t] n. 夜;夜间 night-club [na?t-kl?b] n. 夜总会 nine [na?n] num. 九 nineteen [na?n?ti?n] num. 十九 ninety [?na?nt?] num. 九十

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高中英语课文必修一至选修八派生词小结 必修一 Unit 1 1. power n.力量; 权力powerful adj.强有力的 2. dust n.灰尘dusty adj.积满灰尘的 3. suffer v.遭受; 忍受; 经历sufferer n.患病者; 受苦者suffering n.痛苦; 折磨 4. exact adj.准确的; 精确的exactly adv.确切地; 恰恰 5. agree vi.同意agreement n.同意disagree vi.不同意 6. ignore vt.不理睬; 忽视ignorance n.无知; 愚昧ignorant adj.无知的 Unit 2 1. actual adj.实在的;真实的actually adv.实际上;事实上 2. office n.办公室official adj.官方的;正式的officer n.军官 3. fluent adj.流利的;流畅的fluently adv.流利地;流畅地. fluency n.流利;流畅 4. frequent adj.频繁的;常见的frequently adv.常常;频繁地frequency n.频繁;频率 5. express v.表示; 表达expression n.词语; 表示; 表达 6. east n.东方eastern adj.东方的; 东部的eastward(s) adv.向东 Unit 3 1. advantage n.有利条件; 优点disadvantage n.不利条件; 不便之处 2. graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生graduation n.毕业 3. determine v.决心; 决定determined adj.坚决的; 有决心的determination n.决心 4. persuade vt.说服; 劝说persuasion n.说服; 劝说persuasive adj.有说服力的; 劝说的 5. courage n.勇气, 精神encourage v.鼓励, 鼓舞encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的 16. rely v.依赖, 信赖reliable adj.可信赖的, 可靠的reliably adv. 可靠地 Unit 4 1. mine n.矿,矿山miner n.矿工 2. judge v.判断,judgement n.判断力 3. injure vt.损害; 伤害injury n.损害; 伤害injured adj.受伤的 4. congratulate v.祝贺; 恭喜congratulation n.祝贺; (复数)贺词 5.electric adj.电的; 导电的electricity n.电; 电流; 电学electrical adj.与电有关的 6. frighten v. (使)惊吓frightened adj.受惊的; 受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的Unit 5 1. devote vt.献身;专心于devotion n.忠实;忠诚devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的 2. guide vt.带领;引导guidance n.指导;领导,导游 3. equal adj.平等的equality n.平等equally adv.平等地 4. generous adj.慷慨的;大方的generosity n.慷慨;大方 5. active adj.有活力的action n.行动activity n.活动 6. violent adj.暴力的violence n.暴力,暴行 必修二 Unit 1 1. value n. 价值valuable adj. 贵重的;有价值 2. survive vi. 幸免;幸存;生还survival n. 幸免;幸存survivor n. 幸存者 3. amaze vt. 使吃惊;惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj. 感到吃惊的amazement n. 惊讶;惊奇

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