英语选词填空题
英语选词填空题
英语选词填空题（12选10）答题指导
特点
它是在一篇语意完整的短文中有目的地制造一些空格（障碍物），造成信息链（语义）的中断，让考生在理解短文的基础上，综合运用所学知识和常识，对每个题的备选项作出合理的分析、判断，选出最佳答案，将空格处缺失的信息补充完整，使重新构建的文章主旨鲜明，逻辑严密，文意通畅。
命题基本要求
一、材料选取
主要选取反映学生学习、生活、心理体会的文章；
其次，以社会热点、名人事迹为辅、风土人情；
再次，选取一般故事性的短文。
二、难度控制
从短文的词汇数量上来看，一篇短文填空的词汇量一般在180~230个左右。
从考查的词汇而言，主要是大纲要求的四会词语（即重点词汇），不要求掌握的词汇、一般词汇，通
常不作为考查的对象。
三、考点的设置
短文填空的考点设置，主要以名词、动词、形容词副词、介词、连词为主要考查对象在短文的布局上遵循首句、末句不设空，不逐句设空的原则，每段设置2~3个空；
在设空的同时，注意前后暗示和上下文相互暗示的原则。
答题指导
做短文填空试题，考生需要具备正确拼写所学单词的能力，具有一定的语法基础知识，掌握一定的阅读方法，这样做起题才得心应手。下面介绍一些方法供大家在答题时运用。
一、观察
观察方框中所给的词汇，和所给考题的材料取向。
二、归类
对方框中所给的词汇进行词性分类。
熟悉英语常见实词变化形式和常见语法要点，尤其弄清楚它们在句中分别充当何种句子成分。
三、发散
对各词进行发散性思维，构建“知识树”，
初步了解词义。
1.掌握词类转换的基本知识和词形变化规则，尤其是不规则变化
例如：care—careful—carefully；
child—children—children’s；
far—farther—farthest。
2.词汇的掌握要做到音、形、义相结合，即：词义清晰、拼写准确、灵活运用
例如：看到所给的词是名词，则马上要想到其单复数、名词所有格等问题。
四、通读
跳过空格，通读全文，了解大意。
从整体入手了解内容大意，尤其关注文章首尾句，以便迅速抓住文章主旨，猜测作者的意图、观点；
在明确了主要信息之后，结合细节进行分析、推理、归纳，把握住文章的中心；
从而确定用什么样的词汇来补充缺失的信息最佳。
五、关键
做好句法分析，找出空前空后的关键词。
通过句法分析弄清要填的词在句中充当的成分，
是主语、谓语还是宾语等。
如果是充当主语、宾语或表语，则大多需填名词或代词。
如果是作谓语的则应填动词。定语的多为形容词，状语的多为副词等等。
（即：根据句意，确定词性；根据结构，确定词形。）
六、检查
带入原文，复读检查。
短文填词答题技巧口诀
空前空后要注意，
“名词”单、复数要牢记，
还有’s不能弃。
“动词”注意要变形，
“皇帝”、“大臣”要分清。
“形、副”注意要用三级，
副词用法要谨记.。
要用“数词”请留意，
千万别忘“基”和“序”。
填入“代词”需慎重，
五格变化记心中。
选词填空词性判断法
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选词填空练习题（一） 1.毫无疑问，在今日武断批判中医的人中，不乏以“科学”代言人自居者，将各种自己不懂的知识系统一棍子打死，归入__。这种态度不能不使人怀疑其言论与知识的讨论无关，另有用意。不过，在抗拒这种学霸的同时，我们也不必非要陷入相反的__。坦率地说，身为一个“中医”，我以为目前的中医面对的最大危机不是外来的，而是内在的。中医落到今天这个地步，一定程度上可谓是__。 填入横线部分最恰当的一项是： A.邪说境地罪有应得 B.异端泥淖咎由自取 C.异己泥潭责无旁贷 D.异类困境作茧自缚 2.说“把玩学术”不太合适，显得有点 __，但如果是“沉潜把玩”呢?其实，读书做学问，目的性太强，很难达到痛快淋漓、出神入化的地步。这一点，学问与游戏之道是 __的，缺乏足够的好奇心、求知欲、距离感，反而做不好。按照今日不少人的“学者”标准，恐怕传统中国读书人，全都是业余性质——可那种“爱美的”读书人，自有__之处。 填入横线部分最恰当的一项是： A.轻浮相近可叹 B.轻佻相通可爱 C.轻慢相似可敬 D.轻视相仿可赞 3.《汉魏两晋南北朝佛教史》于1938年问世，至今已超过半个世纪，此书规模之 __，结构之谨严，材料之丰富，考证之 __，问题提出之深刻，剖析解释之 __，实在可为中外学者们的楷模。 填入横线部分最恰当的一项是： A.宏大精准周全 B.恢宏精确周密 C.庞大精到周详 D.宏伟精妙周严 4.一直到九十年代中期以前，我们都在试图重新寻找自己的精神家园。钱穆、钱钟书和陈寅恪的著作和传记成了畅销书。《顾准文集》、《顾准日记》__ 于市场，这个中国“市场经济第一人”、坚持学术自由的孤独者形象 __了人们对于知识分子角色的期许。《傅雷家书》长达二十余年的畅销，成为了 __的“三字经”。浪漫骑士王小波横空出世，给这个日益保守的社会打开了一个叛逆的缺口。 填入横线部分最恰当的一项是： A.充斥符合金玉良言 B.风靡印证字字珠玑 C.风行满足老少咸宜 D.充塞引发家喻户晓 5.人是会思考的芦苇，也是世界上唯一会运用逻辑推理的生物。环环相扣，__ 的逻辑推理，确实可以帮助我们进行正确的思考、研究和决策。在二战前著名的德国国会纵火案中，季米特洛夫的无罪辩护，就是利用自己娴熟的法律知识和 __的逻辑推理，驳倒了法西斯分子的诬陷栽赃，使法官不得不当庭宣判无罪释放。但错误的逻辑推理也常常可以使人陷入诡辩荒唐的 __。 依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是： A.思维缜密不容辩驳泥潭 B.严丝合缝毋庸置疑泥沼 C.层层递进不容置喙泥塘 D.举一反三无懈可击泥淖 6.迈克尔·杰克逊是流行乐坛最具影响力的音乐家之一，世界销量第一的专辑。他魔幻般的舞步更是让无数的明星 __。他一个人__ 了世界上39个慈善救助基金会__，是全世界以个人名义捐助慈善事业最多的人。 依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是：
高考英语 短文填词(选词填空)真题特色题型分类讲解
一、(2013上海卷) Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. As infants, we can recognize our mot hers within hours of birth. In fact, we can recognize the 41 of our mother ’s face well before we can recognize her body shape. It ’s 42 how the brain can carry out such a function at such a young age, especially since we don ’t learn to walk and talk until we are over a year old. By the time we are adults, we have the ability to distinguish around 100,000 faces. How can we remember so many faces when many of us find it difficult to 43 such a simple thing as a phone number? The exact process is not yet fully understood, but research around the world has begun to define the specific areas of the brain and processes 44 for facial recognition. Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology believe that they have succeeded in 45 a specific area of the brain called the fusiform face area (FFA), which is used only for facial recognition. This means that recognition of familiar objects such as our clothes or cars, is from 46 in the brain. Researchers also have found that the brain needs to see the whole face for recognition to take place. It had been 47 thought that we only needed to see certain facial features. Meanwhile, research at University College London has found that facial recognition is not a single process, but 48 involves three steps. The first step appears to be an analysis of the physical features of a person ’s face, which is similar to how we scan the bar codes of our groceries. In the next step, the brain decides whether the face we are looking at is already known or unknown to us. And finally, the brain furnishes the information we have collected about the person whose face we are looking at. This complex 49 is done in a split second so that we can behave quickly when reacting to certain situations. 该说明文由话题“人类几乎天生就能够辨认人脸”展开去，详细阐述了人类大脑是如何一步步进行人脸识别的。 41.【答案】 【J 】composition A. restore B. recall C. processing D. previously E. necessary F. locating G. instead H. fascinating I. elsewhere J.