5.英语语法指南

5.英语语法指南
5.英语语法指南

英语语法大全(完整版)

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最新初中英语语法大全[知识点总结可打印]优秀名师资料

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind.

9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

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初中英语语法知识—并列连词的经典测试题及解析(5)

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《英语语法手册》全集

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go off意为“(灯)熄灭”,(闹钟)发出声响 turn off 意为“关闭”, take off 意为“脱下,起飞,收敛”, get off 意为“下车”。 look out 向外看,表示看外面的某物用look out at... such...that...和so...that...均可表示“如此……以至……”,引导结果状语从句; such后面跟名词,so后面跟形容词或副词。 so后的中心词应该是形容词或副词,such后的中心词应该是名词(短语),但如果是many,much这类不定代词,无论后面有无名词,前面都只用so不用such 1. 整点:如果是整点时间,就用“钟点数+o'clock”这种形式来表示,o'clock可以省略。 如:seven o'clock或seven 七点钟 2. 几点过几分、几点差几分的表达: (1)由“钟点数+分钟数”构成。 如:two twenty-five 两点二十五分eight forty 八点四十分 (2)先表述“分钟数”,再表述“钟点数”。 ①如果分钟数在30分或30分以内,用“分钟数+past+钟点数”来表示。

如:ten past nine 九点十分five past seven 七点过五分 ②如果分钟数超过30分,则用“(60-分钟数)+to+(钟点数+1)”表示“差几分到几点”。 如:two to three 两点五十八分(差两分钟到三点) twenty to three 两点四十分 ③一刻钟可用a quarter来表示。 如:a quarter to three 两点四十五分 ④30分钟可用half表示。 如:half past four 四点半 描述路程长短,要用表示数量的名词所有格+表示交通方式的名词(如walk ,ride) 如:minute's walk ”have/eat ····for+三餐“表示”三餐吃·····“副词用于助动词后 What time is it ?= what's the time? my pleasure 不用谢,我很荣幸 Prepare···for = get ready for···· 描述number(数量)的形容词应为large,big,small而不能用many,much,few,little。 a tourist's guide 一份旅行指南。

初中英语语法知识—名词的经典测试题附解析(5)

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