全国2013年04月00537《中国现代文学史》真题及答案
2013年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
中国现代文学史试题
课程代码：00537
本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟
考生答题注意事项：
1.本卷所有试卷必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷和草稿纸上的无效。
2.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
选择题部分
一、单项选择题（本大题20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1．叶绍钧小说《潘先生在难中》反映的时代背景是C
A．北伐战争 B.五四时期
C.军阀混战
D.辛亥革命
2．周作人《雨天的书》的体裁是D
A．小说 B.报告文学
C.诗歌
D.散文
3．冯至参加过的文学社团是D
A．弥洒社 B.莽原社
C.未名社
D.沉钟社
4．发生在左翼作家阵营内部的论争是D
A．关于“文学基于普遍人性”的论争 B.关于“文艺自由”的论争
C.关于“大众语”的论争
D.关于“两个口号”的论争
5．沈从文小说《边城》中的女主人公是B
A．萧萧 B.翠翠
C.夭夭
D.三三
6．老舍通过比较中英两个民族文化心理来批判中国国民性的小说是B
A．《老张的哲学》 B.《二马》
C.《赵子曰》
D.《离婚》
7．三十年代现代派诗歌的代表作家是B
A．李金发 B.戴望舒
C.艾青
D.穆旦
8．下列一组以写作杂文见长的左翼青年作家是A
A．徐懋庸、唐驶 B.沙汀、艾芜
C.张天翼、穆木天
D.何其芳、李广田
9．诗人臧克家三十年代创作的主要是D
A．唯美派诗 B.政治抒情诗
C.象征派诗
D.乡土诗
10．延安文艺座谈会召开的时间是C
A.1939年5月
B.1941年5月
C.1942年5月
D.1943年5月
11．水生嫂这个人物出自C
A．《光荣》 B.《麦收》
C.《荷花淀》
D.《芦花荡》
12．陈白尘以荒诞形式和喜剧手法描写“一个凄风苦雨之夜”两个强盗的故事的剧作是B A．《结婚进行曲》 B.《升官图》
C.《天官赐福》
D.《乌鸦与麻雀》
13．长诗《王贵与李香香》的作者是A
A．李季 B.阮章竞
C.田间
D.张志民
14．以林道静的生活轨迹为主线，探索民主革命时期青年知识分子道路问题的长篇小说是B A．《苦菜花》 B.《青春之歌》
C.《野火春风斗古城》
D.《小城春秋》
15．运用“文革”时期推向极致的斗争哲学去图解五十年代的农村生活，充分表现“文革”文学的斗争主题的代表性作品是B
A．黎汝清《万山红遍》 B.浩然《金光大道》
C.克非《春潮急》
D.李云德《沸腾的群山》
16．台湾杰出的乡土文学作家是A
A．陈映真 B.白先勇
C.余光中
D.聂华苓
17．下列属于“他们诗群”的诗人是A
A．韩东、于坚、丁当 B.万夏、胡冬、李亚伟
C.海子、西川、骆一禾
D.周伦佑、杨黎、何小竹
18．张炜《古船》中的故事主要发生在B
A．商州 B.洼狸镇
C.香椿街
D.小鲍庄
19．讲述抗战时期“我”爷爷和“我”奶奶故事的小说是B
A．《丰乳肥臀》 B.《红高粱》
C.《檀香刑》
D.《透明的红萝卜》
20．倪吾诚这个一事无成的知识分子典型出自王蒙的A
A．《活动变人形》 B.《布礼》
C.《蝴蝶》
D.《春之声》
二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂、少涂或未涂均无分。
21．茅盾小说《蚀》三部曲中的女性形象有AC
A．静女士 B.梅女士
C.章秋柳
D.方罗兰
E．张曼青
22．以下属于张爱玲的作品有BCDE
A．《结婚十年》 B.《倾城之恋》
C.《金锁记》
D.《连环套》
E．《十八春》
23．以下关于张恨水的正确判断是ACD
A．张恨水的小说受到鸳鸯蝴蝶派影响
B.张恨水是长篇小说《风萧萧》的作者
C.张恨水创作有社会讽喻小说《八十一梦》
D.张恨水是社会言情小说的集大成者
E．张恨水的《啼笑因缘》是一部历史题材小说
24．以下属于夏衍的剧作有AB
A．《上海屋檐下》 B.《芳草天涯》
C.《结婚进行曲》
D.《幸福狂想曲》
E．《征婚》
25．五十年代，文艺领域开展了一系列思想批判运动。其中规模较大的有三次，即ABC A．关于电影《武训传》的讨论 B.对《红楼梦》研究的批判
C.对胡风文艺思想的斗争
D.对王实味的批判
E．批判“黑八论”
非选择题部分
注意事项：
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
三、名词解释题（本大题共3小题，每小题4分，共12分）
26．湖畔诗社
27．东北作家群
28．《白毛女》
四、简答题（本大题共4小题，每小题8分，共32分）
29．老舍《骆驼祥子》有何北京地域文化特点？
30．简析《雷雨》中周朴园的性格特征。
31．简述艾青诗歌的主要思想内容。
32．简析柳青《创业史》中梁三老汉的形象。
五、论述题（本大题共2小题，每小题13分，共26分）
33．论述郁达夫小说从《沉沦》到《薄奠》、《迟桂花》创作风格的变化。
34．论述汪曾祺小说的艺术风格。
2013年考研英语一真题原文及答案完整版
2013年考研英语一真题原文及答案完整版 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that __1_ the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by _2_ factors. But Dr Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big _3_ was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. _4_, he theorised that a judge _5_ of appearing too soft _6_crime might be more likely to send someone to prison __7_he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day. To __8__this idea, they turned their attention to the university-admissions process. In theory, the ____9___ of an applicant should not depend on the few others___10____ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was____11____. He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews _12_ by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had _13_ applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale _14_ numerous factors into consideration. T he scores were _15_ used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the GMAT, a standardised exam which is _16_out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.
全国2013年10月自学考试03708中国近现代史纲要试题及答案
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A.马尾船政局 B.江南制造总局 C.天津机器局 D.湖北枪炮厂 4.1898年，为对抗维新变法而发表《劝学篇》的洋务派官僚是:C A.李鸿章 B.左宗棠 C.张之洞 D.刘坤一 5.戊戌维新时期，维新派在上海创办的影响较大的报刊是:D A.《万国公报》 B.《国闻报》 C.《湘报》 D.《时务报》 6.戊戌维新时期，谭嗣同撰写的宣传变法维新主张的著作是:D A.《新学伪经考》 B.《变法通义》 C.《日本变政考》 D.《仁学》 7.在武昌起义前夕的保路运动中，斗争最激烈的省份是:C A.湖南 B.湖北
C.四川 D.广东 8.1911年4月，资产阶级革命派在黄兴带领下举行的起义是:B A.惠州起义 B.黄花岗起义 C.镇南关起义 D.武昌起义 9.中国历史上第一部具有资产阶级共和国宪法性质的法典是:A A.《中华民国临时约法》 B.《中华民国约法》 C.《钦定宪法大纲》 D.《中华民国宪法》 10.1913年，孙中山领导革命党人发动的反对袁世凯的斗争是:A A.“二次革命” B.护国战争 C.护法战争（南京自考网上传） D.北伐战争 11.在俄国十月革命影响下，中国率先举起马克思主义旗帜的人是:B A.陈独秀 B.李大钊 C.陈望道 D.毛泽东
专升本英语真题及答案解析11
2019年安徽省普通高校专升本招生考试试题 英语 注意事项： 1.试卷共8页，请用黑色签字笔答题，答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 2.答题前请将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写完整。 PartI Vocabulary and Structure(1point each;30point in all) Directions:There are30incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the write the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet. 1.—Hello,____Kate？ —Yes,speaking. A.is this B.is that C.are you D.is it 2.By the time I got home,my mother____to bed. A.went B.was getting C.had gone D.has gone 3____everything____，it was not a bad holiday. A.brining--into effects B.learning--by heart C.petting--into practice D.taking--into account 4.When waiting at a bus stop for a long time,most people often look____and asleep. A.bored B.surprised C.excited D.amused 5.____the effective method,I answered all the questions correctly. A.Thanks to B.In case of C.As well as D.Apart from 6.If you are like most people,your intelligence____from season to season. A.turns B.change C.varies D.ranges 7.No cream hot me,thanks.I am____a diet. A.in B.on C.from D.off 8.____really worries George is that his parents expect too much of him. A.What B.This C.Whichever D.It 9.Mary loves Jazz,and she has played____for years. A.piano B.a piano C.one piano D.the piano 10.Ted made up has mind soon and accepted the invitation____. A.without hesitation B.without doubt C.without understanding D.without exception 11.It is good manners____help to others when they are in need. A.to obtain B.obtaining C.to offer D.offering 12.____you've grown your favorite flowers,the following job is to take care.
2013年全国语文新课标1卷试题及答案
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文 第Ⅰ卷阅读题 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题 老子其人其书的时代，自司马迁《史记》以来即有异说，清代学者崇尚考据，对此议论纷纷，如汪中作《老子考异》，力主老子为战国时人，益启争端。钱穆先生说：“老子伪迹不彰，真相不白，则先秦诸子学术思想之系统条贯始终不明，其源流派别终无可言。”大家都期待这个问题有新的解决线索。 过去对于古书真伪及年代的讨论，只能以纸上材料证明纸上材料，没有其它的衡量标准，因而难有定论。用来印证《老子》的古书，大多受到辨伪家的怀疑，年代确不可移的，恐怕要数到《韩非子》、《吕氏春秋》和《淮南子》，但这几木书成书太晚，没有多少作用.近年战国秦汉简帛佚籍大量出土，为学术界提供了许多前所未见的地下材料，这使我们有可能重新考虑《老子》的时代问题。 1973牛长沙马王堆三号汉墓出土的帛书，内有《老子》两种版本，甲本字体较早，不避汉高祖讳，应抄写于高祖即帝位前，乙本避高祖讳，可能抄写于文帝初。这两本《老子》抄写年代都晚，无益于《老子》著作年代的推定，但乙本前面有《黄帝书》四篇，系“黄”、“老”合抄之本，则从根本上改变了学术界对早期道家的认识。 郭沐若先生曾指出，道家都是以“发明黄老道德意”为其指归，故也可称之为黄老学派.《老子》和《黄帝书》是道家的经典，在汉初被抄写在《老子》前面的《黄帝书》显然在当时公众心目中已据有崇高位置，不会是刚刚撰就的作品。同时，《黄帝书》与《申子》、《慎子》、《韩非子》等有许多共通文句，而申不害、慎到、韩非三人均曾学黄老之术，这些共通之处可认作对《皇帝书》的引用阐发。申不害和慎到的年代，前人推为战国中期，《皇帝书》不应更晚。至于《皇帝书》与《老子》的共通之处也甚多，如《皇帝书·经法》篇云“王天下者有玄德”，什么是“玄德”，文中未见解释，查《老子》五十一章：“生而不有，为而不恃，长而不宰，是谓玄德。”帛书所讲“玄德”显然由此而来。此例甚多，那么为《皇帝书》所称引的《老子》必须再早上一个时期，也就是不会晚于战国时期。
2013年考研英语1真题答案及解析
2013年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语一真题及答案Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samles of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of apperaring too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day。 To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsoho suspected the truth was 11 。 He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews 12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Granduate Managent Adimssion Test, or GMAT, a standardized exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her。 Dr. Simonsoho found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate could need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20 。 1. [A] grants [B]submits [C]transmits [D]delivers 2. [A] minor [B]objective [C]crucial [D] external 3. [A] issue [B]vision [C]picture [D]external 4. [A] For example [B] On average [C]In principle [D]Above all 5. [A] fond [B] fearful [C]capable [D] thoughtless 6. [A] in [B] on [C] to [D] for 7. [A] if [B] until [C] though [D] unless 8. [A] promote [B] emphasize [C] share [D]success
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