人文纪实摄影构图技巧详解

The composition of the role is to coordinate the visual elements. We took a photo, eyes, feet moving, head in thought, when all to want, we just press the shutter. Discussion of composition, said some foreground, middle, background theory is not like what a big effect, key in the photo that intuition. Of course, the intuition is the need to cultivate, is to practice out of combat. The following is a common composition tricks, and everyone to share.

一、拍一张印象深刻的脸

One, take an impressive face

我们遇见很多人，有的看过就忘了，但有的人，看一眼就忘不了，如果你觉得是这样的人，就拍下来吧。构图嘛，很简单，其它的东西都不需要，只要他或她的脸。

We meet a lot of people, some have seen just forget, but some people, see at a glance can't forget, if you think so, shot down. The composition, is very simple, other things are not, as long as his or her face.

二、拍几张印象深刻的脸

Two, take a few impressive face

废话，是不是要从一张脸说到十张脸然后再一百张脸，呵呵。当然不是，多张脸在一起，会有取舍，比一张脸更难拍。有的时候，突出的那张要拍实了，其它的可虚掉。不过，那可要眼疾手快。一大帮僧人往前走，一个小僧回头，这样的作品都是获奖的。

Nonsense, Is it right? From a face when it comes to face ten and then one hundred face, ha ha. Of course not, multi face together,https://www.360docs.net/doc/d56630571.html, there will be a choice, more difficult to take more than a face. Sometimes, prominent the card to be patted, the other can be lost. However, it can be quick of eye and hand. A group of monks walk, a monk back, such works are winning.

三、拍镜中人

Three, take the man in the mirror

反正有镜子，有水洼，有反光的东西，就试着拍拍看吧，那样会弄出不一样的视觉效果来。至于剃头师傅，一生与镜子打交道，拍镜中的他，更有意义。

Anyway, there is a mirror, a pool, a reflection of what, try to pat look, that will make a different visual effect. As for the barber, the life and the mirror to deal with, take a more meaningful to him.

四、拍人的同时来点环境

Four, take people at the same time to environmental

职业不同，工作不同，人物所处的环境就不同，构图时加点环境，会提供更多的信息，也会使照片更有嚼头。

Occupation is different, different, different characters, the environment, composition with the environment, will provide more information,https://www.360docs.net/doc/d56630571.html, also can make the pictures more chewing head.

五、拍环境的同时来个人

Five, take the environment at the same time to individuals

又是废话，和上面所说的不一样吗?真的不一样，上面所说的以人为主，这里所说的以环境为主。差别大着呢!

It is nonsense, and the above is not the same? Really different, mentioned above mainly to people, here to environment. Big difference!

六、拍远去的背影

Six, take back

远去的背影，很有透视感，很有想象空间，而且拍他也不怕他回头来骂我们，多便宜的事。只要是背影，就多拍。当然，最好是走在长长的石板路上的人，走在弯弯曲曲的小路上的人，还有一般是一个人比较好，人多了就不孤独了，也就没意思了。

Far of figure, a sense of perspective, it is imagination, and beat him nor his back to scold us, much cheaper. As long as the background,https://www.360docs.net/doc/d56630571.html, on the multi shot. Of course, it is best to go in a long stone road, walking in the winding paths of people, there is generally a better, more people will not lonely, also boring.

七、拍不要脸的人

Seven, take shame on you

这个时候，我们不管他是谁，我们要的是另外的东西，比如一个老古董，一只石狮子，一条老石阶等等。人就虚掉了。

This time, no matter who he is, what we want is something, such as an antique, a stone lion, an old stone etc.. People have lost.

八、拍方框里的人

Eight, take the box of the people

生活中有很多方框，比如老门台，比如镜框，比如花窗，当里面出现一个人，那也是不错的构图。不过，一般要等待一下，那个比较有趣的人才会出现。当然，你也不要那么死板，方框有趣，圆形的什么的也会有趣，能不能举一反三，就看你自己了。

There are a lot of boxes in life, such as the old gate station, such as the frame, such as window, when there appeared a person, it is a good composition. However, generally have to wait, the more interesting talents will appear. Of course,https://www.360docs.net/doc/d56630571.html, you are not so rigid, box interesting, round what will also interesting, can infer other things from one fact, see yourself.

九、拍微小的人

Nine, take the smallest person

把环境拍大了，把人拍小了，一对比，也会很有趣。

The environmental beat big, the people take small, contrast, will be very interesting.

最后啰嗦几句，构图是千变万化的，如果你想通过“把肚皮贴到地上或采用其他荒谬的行为”来进行与众不同的构图，那是你的事，我可不想这样做。

Finally, long winded a few words, https://www.360docs.net/doc/d56630571.html, the composition is the myriads of changes, if you want to pass "the belly to the ground or by other absurd behavior" to be out of the ordinary composition, that is your thing, I don't want to do.