高考必背英语短语动词搭配(附例句)一

高考必背英语短语动词搭配(附例句)一
高考必背英语短语动词搭配(附例句)一

高考动词短语强化记忆(1)

一、动词be构成的短语动词

1.be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名

be known for因……而出名

be known to为……所知

be known by凭……而知

The hill is known for the temple.

LuXun is known to us as a writer.

One can be known by his words and deeds.2.be married to与……结婚

She is married to a musician...6.be crowded with挤满

The shop is crowded with people.

7.be dressed in穿着

She is dressed in red.

8.be experienced in对……有经验

He is experienced in mending bikes.11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth)

He has been engaged in writing novels.13.be about to do sth.正要做……

1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.

14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于

He is fit to do the work.

These books are not fit for children.15.be worth doing值得做……

The film is worth seeing again.

16.be proud of以……而自影骄傲

I am proud of being a Chinese.

17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……

My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city

18.be content to do sth./with…甘愿于干……;满足于……

I am content with your work this time.19.be content with对……感到满意

You should be content with what you have 20.be up to应由……,轮到……

It's up to her to answer the question.

21.be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22.be connected with与……有联系

He was also connected with the government.23.be crazy about对……狂热

Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词break构成的短语动词

1.break out爆发

The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.

2.break in打断;闯入

Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.

3.break into闯入;破门而入

Th ey broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead.4.break away from脱离

Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.

5.break down(机器,车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解

We are sorry to arrive late.but the car broke down.

6.break through突破

The marchers broke through the line of the police.

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7.break off折断;中断;断绝

Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea.

8.break up驱散,拆散

The police broke up the crowd.

三、动词carry构成的短语动词

1.carry on进行

He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation

2.carry out执行;进行

They were carrying out an important experiment.

3.carry away拿走

Please carry these desks away.

4.carry off夺走,抢走

Some unknown man carried off the prize 四、动词call构成的短语动词

1.call on拜访某人,号召

We will call on Mr.Li tomorrow.

We are called on to help those in trouble.2.call at拜访某地

I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in

3.call for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物) Success called for hard work.

call for a doctor去请医生

4.call in 请来;收回

Mother is badly i11.so call in a doctor at once.

5.call up打电话;征召;回想起

I called Tom up and told him the news.

In most countries men are called up at the

age of 18.

As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up

scenes of my childhood.

五、动词catch,hold构成的短语动词

1.catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物

Catch/Get/Take hold of the rope.and I'll pull you up.

2.catch up with赶上

Work hard and I gin sure you are able to

catch up with others in class.

3.catch fire着火;烧着

Last night a big building caught fire.

4.catch sight of发现;看到

When the mice caught sight of the cat,the

mice run away as quickly as possible.

5.hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁

He held up one of his fingers and showed it

to the class.

In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.,.

6.hold back阻止;控制

We must hold them back from fighting.

7.hold one’s breath憋住气,屏息

How long can you hold your breath under

water?

8 hold out坚持;拿出

We must hold out until help comes.

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高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间

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2018高三英语常用动词短语搭配(完美版)

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(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配 一.相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上

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above all 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 by accident 偶然,无意中 be active in 对(于)……很积极 add up to 合计为 admit one's mistake 承认错误 take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议 give advice on 就……提出建议 advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 the day after tomorrow 后天 after all 毕竟;终究 against one's will 违心 at the age of 在……岁时 achieve one's aim 实现目标 in the air 在空中;悬而未决 in the open air 在户外,在露天里 at the airport 在机场 the fire alarm 火警 be filled with anger 满腔怒火 be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 make an announcement 通知 one after another 相继地,按顺序地 one another 相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间) each other 相互(指两者之间) give no answer 没有回答 be anxious about 为……而担心 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 live apart 分开住 apart from 除了 make/offer an apology to sth. 因某事向 某人认错或道歉 argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事 lay sth. aside 放在一边 ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助 be astonished at sth. 惊讶于…… at one time 以前,曾经 pay attention to 注意 take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度 attract one's attention 引起(注意,兴趣等) lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳 a bad cold 重感冒 two pieces of baggage 两件行李 keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡 at the ball 在舞会上 have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡 be killed in battle 阵亡 on the beach 在海滩 make the bed 整理床铺 begin with 以……开始 at the beginning of 在……起始,开始 from beginning to end 自始至终 come into being 形成……局面;产生 a safety belt 安全带 111

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Agree sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on /upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事 All all by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最重要的是all at once 突然,同时,马上all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地all right 好吧,行,情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样) all the year round 一年到头 AS as…as ??与.. ■样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 作为结果,因此as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好像as follows 如下as for 就……而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一……就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也,还as well as 同……一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便 At at a time 一次,每次 at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家在国内 at last 最后,终于 at least 至少 at (the) most 至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,现在 at times 有时候 at sea在大海上,在航行at one ' s own experlSe费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at 向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作(学习) By by accident 偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……) by chance 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久迟早 by far ...得多;最...;显然 learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵 by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问) by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起 by the side of 在.... 附近 break break away from摆脱(束缚),从…脱离戒掉break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,(会谈)破裂 break forth 迸发,突然(多用于发出欢呼, 愤怒等) break in 非法闯入,插嘴,打岔, break into 破门而入,打断,占用= burst into break in 和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思,如接宾语用break in to,否则用break in break off 突然停止讲话中断,打断,折断,解除(婚约)

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