英语人称代词和物主代词练习题
人称代词和物主代词的使用方法
顺口溜:
人称代词主格在句首,
宾格在动词后。
形容词物主代词后有名词,
名词性物主代词后没有名词。
人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。例I am a student. (I 主语)Please help me. (me 直接宾语)
Give me a book. (me 间接宾语)
物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
A .形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。如:This is my book. 第一人称
第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单 数 复 数
人
称
代
词
主 格 I we you you she he it they 宾 格 me us you you her him it them 物
主
代
词 形容词性 my our your your her his its their 名词性 mine ours yours yours hers his its
theirs
B.名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。如:1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。
2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine.他没有用他自己的墨水他用了我的。
3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的,不是你的。
英语代词练习题
I.选择填空
1.He is_________(our/ours) English teacher. _________name is Sam(男人名).
2. Jane (女人名) is my friend. She has got long hair. _______hair is yellow.
But_________(my/mine) is black.
(mine/my) dog is white .But_________(her/hers) is black.
computer is it ? Is it your father’s ? --No,it’s not________.
It’s my mother’s. -- Oh, it’s__________. (it’s =___ ___)
5. -- Look ! _________car is it ? Is it__________(your/yours) ?
No,_____(our/ours) car is old (旧的).-- It’s_______(their/theirs) car .______is new. II.用括号中单词的适当形式填空
1.--Are these___________(you) pencils?--Yes ,they are_________(our).
2. –Whose pencil is this ?—It’s_________( I ).
is__________( I ) friend.
Li often look after (照顾)_________(she) brother.
5.—Are these_________(they) bags ?
--No,they aren’t ________(their). They are______(we) . (aren’t =______ ______) bike is my sister’s . It is________(she).
isn’t_______( I ) book . ________(my) is in the bag. (is’t =____ _____)
III.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
is n’t_______knife. ________is green. (she)
1.These are your books, Kate. Put______in de desk,please. (they)
2.______must look after (照顾)_______things. (you )
3.Wei Fang, is that_______ruler ? Yes, it’s . (you)
4.They want(想要) a football . Give_______the green one. Please. (they)
5.It’s Lin Tao’s bag . Give it to________. (he)
6.Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s ? No,_______is very(非常) new.(he)
7.This box is too heavy(很重). I can’t carry(携带)_____.(it) (can’t =_____ _____) ’t worry ,Let_______( I ) help_______. (you)
9.______is a boy. ______name is Mike(男人名). Mike’s friends like_____very
much(非常). (he)
10.My sister is in______room. _______is a teacher. (she)
11.Jane is a little girl . _____mother is a nurse(护士). (she)
12.We are in______classroom. ______classroom is bag. (we)
13.My father and mother are teachers. ______are busy(繁忙). (them)
14.You are a pupil(儿童). Is_______brother a pupil , too ? (you)
15.I ate(eat的过去分词) all______sandwiches yesterday. (I) Can I have one
of_______.(they)?
16.Jack(男人名) has a dog and so have I(我也有一只). ______(he)dog and_____(I)
had a fight(打架).
17.George(男人名)has lost(丢失了)_______(his) pen. Ask Mary(女人名) if (是
否)she will lend(借) him_______.(she)
18.The teacher wants you to return that book of________.(he)
19.Mr and Mrs. Green(男人名)and a friend of________are coming to see us. (they)
20.We are going to Paris(巴黎) to stay with a French(法国) friend of________(we). IV.根据汉语提示填空(汉语只是个提示,不要照搬翻译)
1._______(她)is a student. _______(她)sister is a student too.
(我)want_______(你) to do it today.
(他)brother is a worker(工人). ________are twins(他们).
(你们)are English. ________(我们)are Chinese.
of(所有)________(我们)love______(我们)teacher.
is______(我)book. That is_______(你).
pens are_______(他们).______(你们)are over there(在那边).
(你)read it for_______(我们).
V. 补全对话
1.----Whose bike is it ? Is it______(your/yours)?
----No,it’s not______.(my/mine) _______is red. But this bike is blue .
----Is it Jane’s ? ----Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe it’s_______.
----Jane,is this______bike ? ----No,it’s can ask Bill(男人名). Maybe it’s________. ----Bill,is this bike_______ ?
----Oh,yes,it’ you very mnch!
2.----Whose classroom is it ? Is it_______(our/ours)classroom ?
----No,it’s not________. It’s_________(their/theirs)
----__________(their/theirs) classroom is big.
----Yes ,you are right. ----But_______is small.
VI.根据句意用适当人称代词、物主代词填空
works in a bookstore(书店). ______likes_____work very mnch.
1.Jone and I are in the same(相同的) school. ______go to school together(一起). 2.She is a friend of_______. We got to know each other(彼此、互相) two years ago. 3.Her sister makes all______own(自己的) dresses.
4.I have many friends. ______are all good at(擅长于) English.
5.----May I use(使用)_______bike ? ----_______is broken(故障、坏的).
VII.根据汉语意思补全句子
is_______father. 这是我的爸爸。
that bike _______? Yes,it’s_______. 那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。
. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。school is here, and_______is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在哪儿。
bike is this ?It’s______(=It’s____ ____). 这是谁的自行车?是她的吗?
that car_______?Yes,it’s________. 那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的
VIII.选择
1. This is my book. __are over . Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine
2. Whose pen is it? It’s __.A. her B. hers C. she D. his
3. __bag is new and __is new, too.
A. Our, he
B. Ours, his
C. My, his
D. My, her
4. This room is ours, and that one is __.A. they B. them C. theirs D. their
5. Whose pencils are there? They’re __.A. my B. me C. mine D. our
6. Is the new watch __? Yes, it’s __.
A. you, me
B. yours, mine
C. your, my
D. your, mine
7. Whose shoes are these? They are __.A. me B. mine C. my D. I
8. She is a student , __name is Han Mei. A. its B. her C. hers D. his
9. It’s a dog. I don’t know __. its’ B. its C. it D. it’s
10. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is __.A. he B. him C. his D. her
11.__schoolbag is beautiful. But __is more . Jims, my B. Jim’s, mine
C. Jim’s, me
D. Jims’, I
12.__ am a boy and __ is a girl.
A. My, she
B. I, her
C. I, she
D. Mine, she
like __ new . She B. her C. hers D. his
often help __ mother do __ housework(家务活)。
A. me, she
B. mine, her
C. my, her
D. I, hers
that __ hat? No, it’s not __. It’s __.
A. your, my, Toms
B. you, mine, Tom’s
C. yours, mine, Tom
D. your, mine, Tom’s
一、用适当的人称代词填空:
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )
2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )
3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)
5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )
6. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )
7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )
8. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with
____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )
9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )
10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )
11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )
2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she )
3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).
4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )
5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )
6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )
三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1. Your football clothes are on the desk.
Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.
2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.
We all like _________(she,her,hers).
3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.
Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?
4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.
Can you help _________(he,him,his)?
6. We can’t find our you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?
5. These are _____(he,him,his) planes. The white ones are _________(me,mine).
B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )
2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please. (they )
3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )
4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.( you )
5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. ( they)
6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )
7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new. ( he )
8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )
Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)
9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )
10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )
11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )
12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)
13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)
14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )
四、用括号中的适当形式填空
(1)Are these ________(you)pencils? Yes, they are ________(our). (2)—Whose is this pencil? It’s ________(I).
(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate. (5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.
(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?
—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).
五、选择填空
1. Who’s singing over there ? ______ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That
B. It
C. She
D. This
2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I
B. You, she and I
C. I, you and she
D. Her, me and you
3. Between you and ________, he is not a real . me B. I C. he D. his
4. My uncle bought a new bike for . theirs B. they C. me D. I
6. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he
B. it
C. she
D. it’s
Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ______
A. he
B. his
C. her
D. him
9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ______. A. I B. me C. mine D. he
10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. he’s