英语人称代词和物主代词练习题

英语人称代词和物主代词练习题
英语人称代词和物主代词练习题

人称代词和物主代词的使用方法

顺口溜:

人称代词主格在句首,

宾格在动词后。

形容词物主代词后有名词,

名词性物主代词后没有名词。

人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。例I am a student. (I 主语)Please help me. (me 直接宾语)

Give me a book. (me 间接宾语)

物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

A .形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。如:This is my book. 第一人称

第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单 数 复 数

主 格 I we you you she he it they 宾 格 me us you you her him it them 物

词 形容词性 my our your your her his its their 名词性 mine ours yours yours hers his its

theirs

B.名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。如:1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。

2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine.他没有用他自己的墨水他用了我的。

3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的,不是你的。

英语代词练习题

I.选择填空

1.He is_________(our/ours) English teacher. _________name is Sam(男人名).

2. Jane (女人名) is my friend. She has got long hair. _______hair is yellow.

But_________(my/mine) is black.

(mine/my) dog is white .But_________(her/hers) is black.

computer is it ? Is it your father’s ? --No,it’s not________.

It’s my mother’s. -- Oh, it’s__________. (it’s =___ ___)

5. -- Look ! _________car is it ? Is it__________(your/yours) ?

No,_____(our/ours) car is old (旧的).-- It’s_______(their/theirs) car .______is new. II.用括号中单词的适当形式填空

1.--Are these___________(you) pencils?--Yes ,they are_________(our).

2. –Whose pencil is this ?—It’s_________( I ).

is__________( I ) friend.

Li often look after (照顾)_________(she) brother.

5.—Are these_________(they) bags ?

--No,they aren’t ________(their). They are______(we) . (aren’t =______ ______) bike is my sister’s . It is________(she).

isn’t_______( I ) book . ________(my) is in the bag. (is’t =____ _____)

III.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词

is n’t_______knife. ________is green. (she)

1.These are your books, Kate. Put______in de desk,please. (they)

2.______must look after (照顾)_______things. (you )

3.Wei Fang, is that_______ruler ? Yes, it’s . (you)

4.They want(想要) a football . Give_______the green one. Please. (they)

5.It’s Lin Tao’s bag . Give it to________. (he)

6.Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s ? No,_______is very(非常) new.(he)

7.This box is too heavy(很重). I can’t carry(携带)_____.(it) (can’t =_____ _____) ’t worry ,Let_______( I ) help_______. (you)

9.______is a boy. ______name is Mike(男人名). Mike’s friends like_____very

much(非常). (he)

10.My sister is in______room. _______is a teacher. (she)

11.Jane is a little girl . _____mother is a nurse(护士). (she)

12.We are in______classroom. ______classroom is bag. (we)

13.My father and mother are teachers. ______are busy(繁忙). (them)

14.You are a pupil(儿童). Is_______brother a pupil , too ? (you)

15.I ate(eat的过去分词) all______sandwiches yesterday. (I) Can I have one

of_______.(they)?

16.Jack(男人名) has a dog and so have I(我也有一只). ______(he)dog and_____(I)

had a fight(打架).

17.George(男人名)has lost(丢失了)_______(his) pen. Ask Mary(女人名) if (是

否)she will lend(借) him_______.(she)

18.The teacher wants you to return that book of________.(he)

19.Mr and Mrs. Green(男人名)and a friend of________are coming to see us. (they)

20.We are going to Paris(巴黎) to stay with a French(法国) friend of________(we). IV.根据汉语提示填空(汉语只是个提示,不要照搬翻译)

1._______(她)is a student. _______(她)sister is a student too.

(我)want_______(你) to do it today.

(他)brother is a worker(工人). ________are twins(他们).

(你们)are English. ________(我们)are Chinese.

of(所有)________(我们)love______(我们)teacher.

is______(我)book. That is_______(你).

pens are_______(他们).______(你们)are over there(在那边).

(你)read it for_______(我们).

V. 补全对话

1.----Whose bike is it ? Is it______(your/yours)?

----No,it’s not______.(my/mine) _______is red. But this bike is blue .

----Is it Jane’s ? ----Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe it’s_______.

----Jane,is this______bike ? ----No,it’s can ask Bill(男人名). Maybe it’s________. ----Bill,is this bike_______ ?

----Oh,yes,it’ you very mnch!

2.----Whose classroom is it ? Is it_______(our/ours)classroom ?

----No,it’s not________. It’s_________(their/theirs)

----__________(their/theirs) classroom is big.

----Yes ,you are right. ----But_______is small.

VI.根据句意用适当人称代词、物主代词填空

works in a bookstore(书店). ______likes_____work very mnch.

1.Jone and I are in the same(相同的) school. ______go to school together(一起). 2.She is a friend of_______. We got to know each other(彼此、互相) two years ago. 3.Her sister makes all______own(自己的) dresses.

4.I have many friends. ______are all good at(擅长于) English.

5.----May I use(使用)_______bike ? ----_______is broken(故障、坏的).

VII.根据汉语意思补全句子

is_______father. 这是我的爸爸。

that bike _______? Yes,it’s_______. 那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。

. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。school is here, and_______is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在哪儿。

bike is this ?It’s______(=It’s____ ____). 这是谁的自行车?是她的吗?

that car_______?Yes,it’s________. 那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的

VIII.选择

1. This is my book. __are over . Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine

2. Whose pen is it? It’s __.A. her B. hers C. she D. his

3. __bag is new and __is new, too.

A. Our, he

B. Ours, his

C. My, his

D. My, her

4. This room is ours, and that one is __.A. they B. them C. theirs D. their

5. Whose pencils are there? They’re __.A. my B. me C. mine D. our

6. Is the new watch __? Yes, it’s __.

A. you, me

B. yours, mine

C. your, my

D. your, mine

7. Whose shoes are these? They are __.A. me B. mine C. my D. I

8. She is a student , __name is Han Mei. A. its B. her C. hers D. his

9. It’s a dog. I don’t know __. its’ B. its C. it D. it’s

10. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is __.A. he B. him C. his D. her

11.__schoolbag is beautiful. But __is more . Jims, my B. Jim’s, mine

C. Jim’s, me

D. Jims’, I

12.__ am a boy and __ is a girl.

A. My, she

B. I, her

C. I, she

D. Mine, she

like __ new . She B. her C. hers D. his

often help __ mother do __ housework(家务活)。

A. me, she

B. mine, her

C. my, her

D. I, hers

that __ hat? No, it’s not __. It’s __.

A. your, my, Toms

B. you, mine, Tom’s

C. yours, mine, Tom

D. your, mine, Tom’s

一、用适当的人称代词填空:

1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )

2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )

3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)

5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )

6. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )

7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )

8. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with

____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )

9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )

10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )

11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )

二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空

1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )

2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she )

3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).

4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )

5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )

6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )

三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空

A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空

1. Your football clothes are on the desk.

Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.

2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.

We all like _________(she,her,hers).

3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.

Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?

4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.

Can you help _________(he,him,his)?

6. We can’t find our you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?

5. These are _____(he,him,his) planes. The white ones are _________(me,mine).

B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词

1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )

2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please. (they )

3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )

4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.( you )

5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. ( they)

6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )

7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new. ( he )

8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )

Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)

9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )

10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )

11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )

12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)

13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)

14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )

四、用括号中的适当形式填空

(1)Are these ________(you)pencils? Yes, they are ________(our). (2)—Whose is this pencil? It’s ________(I).

(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate. (5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.

(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?

—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).

五、选择填空

1. Who’s singing over there ? ______ is Sandy’s sister.

A. That

B. It

C. She

D. This

2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.

A. She, you and I

B. You, she and I

C. I, you and she

D. Her, me and you

3. Between you and ________, he is not a real . me B. I C. he D. his

4. My uncle bought a new bike for . theirs B. they C. me D. I

6. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.

A. he

B. it

C. she

D. it’s

Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ______

A. he

B. his

C. her

D. him

9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ______. A. I B. me C. mine D. he

10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.

A. he

B. his

C. him

D. he’s

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