北邮作业大学英语3阶段三答案上课讲义
北邮作业大学英语3阶段三答案
一、句子改错（共5道小题，共25.0分）
1.He wished he didn't tell her the truth that brought her so much pain.
ＡBＣD
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
知识
点:
Identification1
学生
答
案:
[B;] 标准答案: B
得
分:
[5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 答案：B.改为hadn’t told。Wish后面的从句要用虚拟语气，本句是对过去事情的虚拟。本句大意是“他希望自己当初没有告诉她那个给她带来这么多痛苦的事实。”
2.Lesson Three is the most difficult lesson, but it isn’t the
most difficult lesson in Book Four.
A B C D
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
知识
点:
Identification1
学生
答
案:
[A;] 标准答案: A 得[5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 答案：A.改为a。先要看懂本句大意才可以做出正确选择。本句大意是“第三课非常难，但是并不是第四册书中最难的一课。”据此可知前面要用
“a most difficult”，意思是“非常难的”。“the most difficult”表示最高级，意思是“最难的”。
3.He refused joining us last Saturday night. Don't you think it strange?
A B C D
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
知识
点:
Identification1
学生
答
案:
[B;] 标准答案: B
得
分:
[5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 答案：B.改为to join。refuse习惯后面搭配不定式组成“refuse to do”，意思是“拒绝做某事”。本句大意是“上周六晚上他拒绝和我们在一起，你不认为这很奇怪吗？”
4.Since the injury is bad, the doctors will operate him immediately.
A B C D
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
知识
点:
Identification1
答
案:
[C;] 标准答案: C
得
分:
[5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 答案：C.改为operate on。Operate的意思是“运转，操作”；operate on sb.的意思是“给某人动手术”。本句大意是“因为他受伤很严重，所以医生将会立刻给他动手术。”
5.The passengers saw the thief stole on the bus, but they didn’t
say anything.
A B C D
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
知识
点:
Identification1
学生
答
案:
[B;] 标准答案: B
得
分:
[5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 答案：B。解题步骤：第一步：本句由but连接两个分句构成。第一个分句的主语是the passengers，谓语是saw的宾语是the thief。第二个分句的主语是they，谓语是didn’t say，宾语是anything。本句大意是“乘客看到小偷在公交车上行窃，但是他们都没有做声。”第二步：1．A是谓语，和主语搭配没有错误，用的是一般过去式，和后面的D相呼应，所以此处无错。2．B 是一个动词，用的是一般过去式。由于前面有一个saw，我们这里要考虑到see构成的词组“see sb. doing”（看到某人正在做……）。所以此处的B
应该改成“stealing”才对。“saw the thief stealing”的意思是“看到小偷在行窃”。3．C
是个介词短语，用作地点状语。此处无错。4．D
是一谓语，和主语搭配无错，时态和前面的saw也
相互呼应，所以此处无错。第三步：答案是B。
二、阅读理解（共1道小题，共50.0分）
1.As the pace of life continues to increase, we are
fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift, being on the go from morning till night,
it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a
healthy mind and body.
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way
to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often
supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide
motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and
ill health.
The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress,
and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of
unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make a
choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days
the choice made the difference between life or death. The
crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when
such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to
stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it
would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find
ways to deal with it.
1. People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves
because_____.
A. they do not know how to enjoy themselves
B. they do not believe that relaxation is important for
health
B. they are traveling fast all the time
D. they are becoming busier with their work
2. According to the writer, the most important character for a
good manager is his ________.
A. not fearing stress
B. knowing the art of relaxation
C. high sense of responsibility
D. having control over performance
3. Which of the following statements is true?
A. We can find some ways to avoid stress.
B. Stress is always harmful to people.
C. It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy
with work.
D. Different people can withstand different amounts of
stress.
4. In Paragraph 3, "such a reaction" refers back to_______.
A. "making a choice between 'flight' or 'fight'"
B. "reaction to stress both chemically and physically"
C. "responding to crises quickly"
D. "losing heart at the signs difficulties"
5. In the last sentence of the passage, "do so" refers to
______.
A. "expose ourselves to stress"
B. "find ways to deal with stress"
C. "remove stress from our lives"
D. "established links between diseases and stress"
1. 1. People are finding less and less time for relaxing
themselves because_____.
A.they do not know how to enjoy themselves
B.they do not believe that relaxation is important
for health
C.they are traveling fast all the time
D.they are becoming busier with their work
2.2. According to the writer, the most important
character for a good manager is his ________.
A.not fearing stress
B.knowing the art of relaxation
C.high sense of responsibility
D.having control over performance
3.3. Which of the following statements is true?
A.We can find some ways to avoid stress.
B.Stress is always harmful to people.
C.It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself
busy with work.
D.Different people can withstand different amounts of
stress.
4.4. In Paragraph 3, "such a reaction" refers back
to_______.
A."making a choice between 'flight' or 'fight'"
B."reaction to stress both chemically and physically"
C."responding to crises quickly"
D."losing heart at the signs difficulties"
5.5. In the last sentence of the passage, "do so" refers
to ______.
A."expose ourselves to stress"
B."find ways to deal with stress"
C."remove stress from our lives"
D."established links between diseases and stress"
试题分值：50.0
得分：[10, 10, 10, 10, 10]
提示：1. 本题问“人们的放松时间越来越少，这是因为_____。”这是细节题，中心词是“less and less
time for relaxing”。答案在第一段，该段大意是“随着我们的生活节奏不断变快，我们正在失去放松这项艺术。一旦你形成了匆忙赶电梯，
从早忙到晚的习惯，你就很难再慢下来了。但是放松对我们的身心健康
太重要了。”可见人们放松时间少是因为太忙了，所以D是答案。A的
意思是“他们不知道如何来享受生活”，B的意思是“他们不相信放松
对健康很重要”，C的意思是“他们总是来去匆匆”。
2. 本题问“根据作者，一个好的经理要具有的最重要的性格是什么？”
这是细节题，中心词是“the most important character”。答案在第
三段的第二句，该句大意是“有些人不惧怕压力，这种性格明显是管理
职位的人所必需具备的基本条件”。所以，答案是A。B的意思是“知道放松的艺术”，C的意思是“高度的责任心”，D的意思是“控制自己的表现”。
3. 本题问“下面哪句话是正确的？”这是是非题，先要浏览一下选项。
A的意思是“我们可以找到一些方法来避免压力”，B的意思是“压力对人总是有害的”，C的意思是“忙于工作的习惯很容易就可以改变”，D 的意思是“不同的人可以承受不同程度的压力”。第二段的第一句说道
“我们是没有办法躲避压力的”，可知A是错误的。第二段的第二、三
句说道“实际上，压力并非我们想象的那样糟。一定的压力会给我们提
供动力，给我们的生活赋予目标。”，可知B是错误的。第一段的第二
句说道“一旦我们形成了这种忙碌的习惯，我们就很难慢下来了”，可
知C是错误的。第三段的第一句意思是“个人所能承受的压力取决于个
人”，可知D是正确的。
4. 本题问“第三段中的‘such a reaction’指的是前面提到的
_____。”这是细节题，先找到该词组所在的句子及其前后句。答案可以从第三段的4、5、6、7这几句看出来。该部分的大意是“无论我们面对着什么样的压力，我们都会产生化学和生理上的反应。实际上我们会在
‘迎接压力’和‘逃避压力’之间做出选择，在古代的时候，这种选择
有着生死之别。我们如今不太可能遇到这么极端的压力，但是不管压力
是多么的小，都会让我们产生相同的反应。只有当我们持续面对压力，
我们的反应时间过长时，才会让我们的健康受到危害。”可见，“such a
reaction”指的是B。
5. 本题问“文章最后一句话中的‘do so’指的是_____。”这也是细节
题，先找到该词组所在的句子及其前后句。答案在最后一句，该句大意
是“既然我们无法将压力从我们的生活中消除掉（就算我们能够消除压
力，我们这样做也是不明智的），那么我们就要找到处理压力的方法。
可见“do so”指的是C。
三、单项选择题（共5道小题，共25.0分）
1.Great efforts are needed before we can __________ our
goal of economic reform.
A.acquire
B.obtain
C.attain
D.gain
知识
点:
Choice5
学生
答
案:
[C;] 标准答案: C
得
分:
[5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“只有付出了极大的努力之后，我们才能完成经济改革的目标”。attain goal：达到目标1. He has exerted all his strength to attain his goal.他已经尽了全力以达到自己的目标。2. The salesperson attained her sales goal for the month.这名销售员完成了当月的销售目标。
2.
3.Unfortunately, he died before his wish to be an astronaut could
_________.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d614054036.html,e to
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d614054036.html,e out
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d614054036.html,e up
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d614054036.html,e true
知识
点:
Choice5
学生
答
案:
[D;] 标准答案: D
得
分:
[5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 解析：该题选D，题目大意是“不幸的是，他想成为宇航员的愿望尚未实现，便去世了”。come true：happen just as was wished, expected or dreamt (愿望，设计)实现，成为现实1. Mary hopes her dreams come true.玛丽希望她梦想成真。2.His childhood wish to become a scientist has come true.他童年时梦想成为科学家的愿望实现了。3. For these notable achievers, it appears that their daydreams came true. 对这些著名的成功者来说，似乎他们
的白日梦统统变成了现实。
4.
5.We must ___________ about our work or we’ll fall behind the
schedule.
A.bring
B.go
C.set
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d614054036.html,e
知识
点:
Choice5
学生
答
案:
[B;] 标准答案: B
得
分:
[5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 解析：该题选B，题目大意是“我们必须着手干这项工作，否则我们将赶不上时间了”。go about：make a start at; undertake 着手做1. How shall we go about the job. 我们该如何着手干这件工作呢。2. We′ll have to go about it more carefully.我们必须愈加小心地做此事。3. I want him back, but I just don′t know how to go about it.我想让他回来，但就是不知道该怎么做才好。4. I want to make a dress, but I don’t know how to go about it.我想做件衣服，但不知道怎么动手。
6.
7.You’ll never _________ anything if you spend your time that
way!
A.amount for
B.accommodate with
C.amount to
D.accuse of
知识
点:
Choice5
学生
答
案:
[C;] 标准答案: C
得[5] 试题分值: 5.0
分:
提示: 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“如果你这样荒废时光，你将一事无成”。amount to：achieve success，develop into；be equal to有成就，发展为；等于；总计1. Her answer amounted to a refusal.她的回答等于是拒绝。2. He is lazy when he should study hard. I am afraid he
will amount to nothing.他懒于用功学习，恐怕将会一事无成。3. If you are so good to her without ever wanting to marry her, that will amount to running her through the guts. 如果你对她这么好而又不打算和她结婚，这不就等于在折磨她吗?
8.
9.I hope you will not _________ his work.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d614054036.html,municate with
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d614054036.html,pare with
C.interfere with
D.live with
知识
点:
Choice5
学生
答
案:
[C;] 标准答案: C
得
分:
[5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“我希望你不要妨碍他的工作”。interfere with：hinder, affect, interrupt (指事件，环境等)妨害；妨碍; 干扰1. interfere with children’s education妨碍孩子们的学业2. My headache doesn’t interfere with my work.我的头痛不会妨碍我工作。3. I kept the door and the window shut lest the noise outside should interfere with my son’s sleep.我关上了门窗，以免外面的噪音影响我儿子的睡眠。
10.
北邮大学英语3阶段作业一
一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共50.0分） 1. Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车) A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded. A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together. Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. The sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes. 1. From the passage, a motor home is also called ______. A. a motor car B. a motorbike C. a big truck D. a van 2. A family owns a motor home usually with ______. A. more than two children B. interest in vans C. a baby D. much money 3. Americans with a small family and with two parents working usually have ______. A. a car B. two cars C. two vans D. a van 4. What is the main use of motor homes for Americans? A. to do some shopping with all the family members B. to drive their children to school every day C. to travel with all the family members for holidays
北邮大学英语3阶段作业三
一、句子改错（共5道小题，共25.0分） 1. This is such a beautiful day that everyone around us feel like going out for a walk. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 2. Neither John and his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D
3. He finds it easier to do the cooking himself than teaching his wife to cook. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 4. Despite his old age, he is still very healthful and often works in the field. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D
5. The information which she was injured in the accident was given by Liz. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 二、阅读理解（共1道小题，共50.0分）
1. Today, as in every other day of the year, more than 3,000 U.S. adolescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime, it can be expected that of these 3,000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweighs all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death. Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percent, smoking rates among youth have declined. While the decline is impressive, several important issues must be raised. First, in the past several years, smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second, in the late 1970s, smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent. The statistic is reversing. Third, several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent . Finally, though significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade, no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effective measures to reduce smoking levels among youth. 1. According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. A. traffic accidents B. smoking-related diseases C. murder D. all of these 2. Every day there are over _____young people who will become regular smoker. A. 75 B. 23 C. 30 D. 3,000 3. By "dropout" (in paragraph 3) the author means______. A. students who failed the examination
大学英语(3)课程作业
大学英语(3)课程作业_A 一单选题 1. When I said that some people are stupid I was not ___ you. reference refer referring referring to 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 0.0 用户解答： reference 标准答案：referring to 2. ___ your step，or you might fall into the water. See Watch Miss Look at 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 0.0 用户解答： See 标准答案：Watch 3. Professor Lee visits China almost ___. twice a year a twice year a year twice a year two times 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 4.0 用户解答： twice a year 标准答案： twice a year 4. The missing boys were last seen ___ near the river. playing to be playing play to play 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 4.0 用户解答： playing
5. China is ___ old country with ___ long history. the, a a, an an, a an, the 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 0.0 用户解答： the, a 标准答案：an, a 6. I learn ___ my cost that a broken leg can be very painful. at on to in 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 0.0 用户解答： at 标准答案：to 7. It was ___ that he had to ask for help. a so big work a so big job such a big work a such big job 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 0.0 用户解答： a so big work 标准答案：such a big work 8. There was ___ in the meeting room. no one another anyone the one 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 0.0 用户解答： no one
大学英语三作业一
题目1 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 The children _______ play with them. 选择一项： a. are wanting that b. want me for c. want me to d. want that I 反馈 正确答案是：want me to 题目2 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 Don't laugh ________ people when they are _____trouble. 选择一项： a. in….at… b. at….at… c. on… in… d. at… in… 反馈 正确答案是：at… in… 题目3 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 - Why does he look sad? - There are so many problems ____________. 选择一项： a. remaining to settle b. remained settling c. remaining to be settled d. remained to be settled 反馈
正确答案是：remaining to be settled 题目4 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 Charles regretted _____the TV set last year. The price has now gone down. 选择一项： a. of b. to buy c. from d. buying 反馈 正确答案是：buying 题目5 不正确 获得1.00分中的0.00分 The old lady is quarrelling as if she ______ mad. 选择一项： a. is b. were c. was d. are 反馈 正确答案是：were 题目6 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 Uncle Sam sent him a _______ bicycle as a birthday present. 选择一项： a. red sports new b. new red sports c. sports new red d. new sports red
大学英语三离线作业答案
大学英语三离线作业答 案 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
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A . anyone else B . anything C . some of the things D . anything else A . more larger, all B . much larger, that C . very larger, both D . larger, those
A . flooded B . were flooded C . was flooded D . flood √4. A . being B . C . having D . having A . happened to see B . was happened to see C . happened to be seen D . was happened to be seen
A . rather B . enough C . quite a D . fairly A . the much best B . much the most best C . the very best D . very the best A . will put off
B . will be put off C . will be put D . has put off A . When B . What time C . How often D . How long A . take good care of B . has taken good care of C . took good care of D . are taken good care of
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