2017丰台高三期末英语试卷

2017丰台高三期末英语试卷
2017丰台高三期末英语试卷

丰台区2016~2017学年度第一学期期末练习

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)

21. My friend hasn’t answered my letter yet, and I _________ for a reply.

A. waited

B. have waited

C. am waiting

D. will wait

22. Everyone tried to help the family _________ house had burned down in the fire.

A. why

B. whose

C. where

D. which

23. Don’t worry about the work. By the time you get back from your vacation, we _________ care of everything.

A. will have taken

B. take

C. have been taking

D. are taking

24. We must do _________ we can in order to save oil, as it is an irreplaceable natural resource.

A. however

B. wherever

C. whoever

D. whatever

25. I _________ snow before I moved to Canada last year.

A. wasn’t seeing

B. don’t see

C. had never seen

D. would not see

26. — Hello, this is Dan speaking.

—Hi, Dan. It’s Milly. I’m calling _________ about your guitar lessons.

A. asked

B. to ask

C. ask

D. asking

27. Take the mask with you _________ the air is bad.

A. so that

B. as if

C. in case

D. even though

28. Knocking loudly on the desktop, Mr. Brown made his anger _________.

A. knowing

B. to know

C. having known

D. known

29. One advantage of having a car is _________ you don’t need to rely on public transportation.

A. that

B. whether

C. what

D. why

30. The coffee _________ when I walked into the kitchen.

A. was being made

B. had made

C. has been made

D. was making

31. “You _________ have a wrong number,” she said. “There is no one of that name here.”

A. would

B. need

C. must

D. could

32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _________ the old town into a dreamland.

A. turn

B. turning

C. to turn

D. turned

33. _________ you paid for the taxi fare, please let me pay for our dinner.

A. Since

B. Until

C. Unless

D. Although

34. If we _________ a ticket earlier, we would have watched the film.

A. have booked

B. booked

C. book

D. had booked

35. An elephant _________ is the earth’s largest land animal has few natural enemies other than human beings.

A. what

B. which

C. when

D. where

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

What I Regret

At lunchtime, Jimmy, Patrick, Devon, and I began our regular routine of our lunches. I glanced across the busy cafeteria and saw the 36 student, Joel. He was holding his plate and waiting in lines.

Patrick 37 him too. “Why’s the new kid dressed like the headmaster?” he asked. Devon and Jimmy laughed.

“Joel’s cool. He’s in my English and history classes,” I said. However, I kept the 38 that Joel and I had become friends when we worked on a project together. We 39 that we were both enthusiastic readers––something I would never admit to Patrick, Jimmy, and Devon.

I saw that Joel was 40 t oward us. “Don’t do it,” I thought, but in seconds he was at our table. My friends raised their eyebrows. Jimmy, Devon and Patrick piled their backpacks on the table and chairs so that there was no 41 left for another person to sit down. Patrick said, “I don’t think we have room.”

This 42 situation froze the air. I could 43 Joel looking at me, but I stared at my 44 as if it contained precious pearls of wisdom instead of rice and beans. After a long, uncomfortable pause, Joel 45 . I 46 have spoken up for him, but I couldn’t walk away from my three friends, could I?

Joel didn’t speak to me after that 47 . He was soon 48 around with another group of kids. A few months later, I saw an announcement about Joel being chosen to be president of the class book club. I was 49 for Joel’s achievements, but I realized I had made a big mistake 50 I said nothing at the lunch table that day. Why was I so 51 that my friends might find out that I like to read?

As I stared at the announcement, I knew I needed to 52 to Joel––even if he did not want to become my friend again. I was certain that my three friends would not 53 . I was also certain that I 54 losing them as well. However, I knew that I would lose myself if I did nothing.

As the dismissal bell rang, I gathered up my books, took (a) deep 55 , and went to find Joel.

36. A. good B. new C. lucky D. top

37. A. noticed B. helped C. examined D. called

38. A. words B. ideas C. truth D. promise

39. A. forgot B. argued C. discussed D. discovered

40. A. nodding B. flying C. walking D. driving

41. A. book B. food C. time D. space

42. A. awkward B. dangerous C. pleasant D. comfortable

43. A. taste B. smell C. hear D. feel

44. A. face B. lunch C. backpack D. table

45. A. left B. laughed C. started D. stopped

46. A. need B. should C. would D. must

47. A. greeting B. change C. meeting D. lesson

48. A. turning B. looking C. showing D. hanging

49. A. happy B. sorry C. thankful D. anxious

50. A. if B. until C. when D. where

51. A. confused B. surprised C. excited D. afraid

52. A. adapt B. apologize C. smile D. refer

53. A. refuse B. agree C. mind D. choose

54. A. risked B. permitted C. tried D. suggested

55. A. delight B. silence C. breath D. thought

第三部分阅读理解(共两节40分)

第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

difficult to ride. And also, it makes a horrible sound. The sound is louder and more annoying than a roaring

). However, it did not help. The wheel continues to

56. Natasha bought her scooter ________.

A. on a website

B. at a supermarket

C. in a second-hand store

D. from a scooter factory

57. According to Natasha, the scooter _________.

A. loses its front wheel

B. makes a loud noise

C. has no handlebars

D. runs too slowly

58.Natasha felt _________ about her purchase.

A. nervous

B. pleased

C. disappointed

D. excited

59. Natasha wrote this letter to _________.

A. buy a new scooter

B. get her money back

C. advertise the scooter

D. ask how to use the scooter

B

Climbing in the Clouds

Edmund Percival Hillary was one of the greatest explorers of the twentieth century. He was born in Auckland, New Zealand, in 1919. He discovered an interest in mountain climbing while he was still in high school and began climbing New Zealand’s Southern Alps.

Like his father, Hillary earned his living as a beekeeper. However, he continued to climb mountains. His goal was to climb Mt. Everest, which is the highest mountain in the world. By the early 1950s, several expeditions (探险队) had attempted to reach the summit of Everest, but all had failed. Then, in 1953, Hillary and a Nepalese climber named Tenzing Norgay became the first two people to reach the top of the world.

Hillary’s spirit of explorati on was not satisfied. He joined an expedition to Antarctica and reached the South Pole in 1958. He also made an expedition up the Ganges River to its source in the Himalayas. Sir Edmund Hillary was a brave adventurer. He went where no man or woman had gone before.

Although Hillary was best known as the young man who climbed to the summit of Mt. Everest in the 1950s, he continued his journeys to far-off places into his senior years. For instance, in his mid-sixites Hillary flew to the North Pole with Neil Armstrong, the first man on the moon. Moreover, Hillary authored many books. However, his most lasting gift, perhaps, was the Sir Edmund Hillary Himalayan Trust (信托基金). It raised millions of dollars and contributed to schools, hospitals and many other public improvements in the Sherpa villages of Nepal. In January 2008, Sir Edmund Hillary died at the age of 88.

Despite being a great adventurer and known for the treasure he left, Sir Edmund Hillary always modestly referred to himself as a simple beekeeper from New Zealand.

60. Hillary was interested in _________ when he was in high school.

A. mountain-climbing

B. bee-keeping

C. money-raising

D. story-writing

61.Hillary became well-known because _________.

A. he reached both the South Pole and the North Pole

B. he was the first to reach the top of Mt. Everest

C. he lived in places where no humans had gone

D. he made a lot of money as a beekeeper

62. _________ is the right order of Hillary’s expeditions.

a. He traveled to the source of the Ganges River.

b. He climbed New Zealand’s Southern Alps.

c. He reached the summit of Everest.

d. He explored the North Pol

e.

A.a-c-d-b

B. b-d-c-a

C. a-b-c-d

D. b-c-a-d

63. We can learn from the passage that Hillary is _________.

A. outgoing and fearless

B. talented and honest

C. determined and caring

D. hardworking and careful

C

Throughout childhood, kids are encouraged to take good care of their bodies by getting enough rest, exercising regularly, eating healthful foods, and drinking plenty of water. But recently children and teenagers have been warned to protect their skin. Skin cancer is on the rise among young people. Teens should make some basic lifestyle changes to help slow this trend.

Melanoma, a skin cancer, is the second most common form of cancer for people aged 15 to 29. Unfortunately, the risk of developing it has increased in recent years. One of the most important causes of melanoma is UV radiation (辐射) damage. Scientists think that some of this damage is directly linked to the use of tanning beds (皮肤美黑床). Now they have found that these beds produce UV A radiation and UVB radiation, both of which are dangerous.

Clearly, avoiding tanning beds is one way teens can protect their skin, but they must do more. They need to protect themselves from too much sun exposure as well. They must learn to stay out of the sun in summer. Doctors say that to avoid the harmful rays of the sun, young people should stay indoors between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., when the rays are the strongest. When teens have to be outdoors during these hours, they should use sunscreen that provides protection from both UVA and UVB rays.

Protection is the most effective weapon in the battle against melanoma, but paying close attention to the skin is also vital. Melanoma often begins as a mole (痣) on the skin. If it’s caught before it spreads below the skin’s surface, it’s highly curable. Therefore, teens should watch for both new moles and existing moles. If they see anything that looks unusual, they should visit a skin doctor right away.

Teens who continue to bake in the sun to achieve that perfect tan should realize the potential consequences of their behavior. Is a sun-kissed look really worth the risk of melanoma? It’s not too late to change your habits and reduce your exposure to harmful UV rays. Take action now to protect your skin and avoid this deadly disease later.

64. Teens are warned to protect their skin because _________.

A. their lifestyles are not healthy

B. skin helps slow the radiation damage

C. skin cancer is growing among teenagers

D. they spend longer time staying outdoors

65. In Paragraph 2, the author mainly talks about _________ of melanoma.

A. the cause

B. the prevention

C. the symptom

D. the treatment

66. _________ is the effective protection of skin.

A. Using tanning beds

B. Eating more healthful foods

C. Visiting a skin doctor frequently

D. Reducing exposure to strong UV rays

D

The biggest criticism (批评) of social networking is that our young people are losing their offline friends to online friends. In fact there is a lot of research that shows these criticisms are generally unfounded. Research by Allen et al. found that people are not replacing offline friends with online companions but are using them to support their offline relationships. They also found that our online friendships actually allow us to have discussions with a much more diverse set of people than in the real world and improve our psychological happiness.

However, there is one part of social networking that is deeply worrying. We find ourselves in a hyper-connected world where people access social media day and night, excited to make announcements about the tiniest details of their lives. Research is starting to show that this culture is negatively affecting not our friendships but our character.

Professor Larry D. Rosen, in his book iDisorder, presents evidence that social networking is turning us into narcissists (自恋者). He says that young people who overuse social networking sites can become vain, aggressive, and show anti-social behavior in their offline lives. But perhaps an even more disturbing effect is that one of our most basic emotions seems to be disappearing––empathy. This is the emotion that bonds us together; it allows us to see the world from our friends’ points of view. Without it, we are far less able to connect and form meaningful adult relationships.

Sherry Turkle, a professor of social sciences at MIT, suggests that people are no longer comfortable being alone. This is something confirmed by a study where 200 university students were asked to go without social media for 24 hours. Many admitted an addiction to their online social network; most complained that they felt cut off from family and friends. But being alone is a time, Turkle argues, when we self-reflect and get in touch with who we really are. It is only when we do this that we can make meaningful friendships with others. She believes, as is the title of her 2011 book, that we are simply “Alone Together.”

These potential changes in our characters are rather disturbing. If nothing is done, our young people could well be in trouble. Therefore, suggestions about ways to encourage our young people to avoid the problems of social networking should be made, so they can develop the kinds of friendships that are required to grow into well-adjusted and happy adults.

67. The underlined word “unfounded” in Paragraph 1 probably means _________.

A. undoubted

B. false

C. acceptable

D. illegal

68. In this passage, the author mainly argues that _________.

A. internet culture causes various problems

B. we are losing some most important emotions

C. online friendships do good to offline friendships

D. social networking affects young people’s personalities

69. By the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4, Turkle probably means _________.

A. we rely on social network for connection

B. being alone is necessary for being together

C. being alone makes us know ourselves better

D. we hardly communicate while being together

70. From the passage, we can learn that _________.

A. we are becoming unable to understand others well

B. young people will develop offline friendships

C. young people can’t go without social media

D. social media have more advantages

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

Is My Dog a Wolf?

In the old days wolves and dogs shared the same ancestor. 71 . And wolves stayed wolves. Even though it has been thousands of years since dogs have been wild, many things a dog does by instinct (本能) a wolf also does.

Why does my dog chew my stuff?

I t’s not because he’s mad at you. The baby wolf chews on a deer bone for several reasons. There is some small nutritional value gained by chewing bones. 72 . But mostly, it is just fun and tastes good. Most of us don’t leave deer bones lying around the house, so table legs, shoes, and sticks probably seem like good bone replacements. Many dogs get scared or bored when they are left alone, and chewing on something can be comforting and entertaining to them.

73 . So when he eats your homework, it really means he misses having you around.

Why does my dog play with dirt?

74 . Wolves dig holes to hide leftover food and bones, so they’ll have a nice snack for later. Some dig to catch small underground animals, which make tasty snacks. Or they dig to create a cool hole to lie in during the summer…or a warm snow cave in the winter. Adult wolves dig underground caves for their ba bies to provide shelter and safety. Dogs may dig for some of the same reasons, but one thing is for sure: newly dug dirt has all sorts of interesting smells which they are crazy about.

Once you understand that dogs and wolves are similar, you can look at the ways they are different. In the wild, wolves live by wolf rules. Most of their days are spent caring for the young, resting, and hunting. 75 . Their willingness to do this is probably the biggest difference between the two species. That’s why dog s can become human’s friends while wolves never.

A. Dogs, however, must live by people rules both inside and outside the home.

B. If that “something” smells like you, it is all the more attractive.

C. D igging is a survival tool for wolves, but it’s just fu n for dogs.

D. Gradually, dogs changed to become their own species.

E. Wolf and dog noses also do more than just smell.

F. It is also the way wolves brush their teeth.

G. How are they different?

第四部分书面表达(共两节35分)

第一节(15分)

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国传统节日很感兴趣,并请你介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日。请你给Jim回信,内容包括:

1. 是哪个中国传统节日;

2. 中国人怎么庆祝这个节日;

3. 你为什么喜欢这个节日。

注意:1. 词数不少于50;

2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

I’m very delighted to know you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.

____________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

(请务必将第一节作文完整写在答题卡指定区域内)

··

第二节情景作文(20分)

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国笔友Chris来信询问这个学期你参加的最有意义的一项学校活动。请你根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,向他介绍学校组织的100天养成好习惯活动,告诉他你和好朋友一起每天读书半小时坚持100天的过程及感受。

注意:1.邮件的开头已为你写好;

2.词数不少于60。

Dear Chris,

This term with my friends, I took part in a meaningful activity. And I’d like to share it with you. ____________________________________________________

What do you think of that? Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

(请务必将情景作文完整写在答题卡指定区域内)

··

丰台区2016-2017学年度第一学期高三英语期末练习

答案及评分参考2017.1

第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.C

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A

第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)

16. G-R-A-F-T-O-N/Grafton 17. 5:00/5/five 18. 50/fifty

19. 5641748 20. member

第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)

21.C 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.A

31.C 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.B

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.C 41.D 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.A

46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.C 51.D 52.B 53.B 54.A 55.C

第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

56.A 57.B 58.C 59.B 60.A 61.B 62.D 63.C 64.C 65.A

66.D 67.B 68.D 69.D 70.A

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

71.D 72. F 73.B 74.C 75.A

一、Possible versions

Possible version 1

Dear Jim,

I’m delighted to know you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.You might have never heard of Chong Yang festival, but it is actually my favourite. It falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. Since nine is the largest single number, it is viewed as Senior Citizens’ Day. People often do activities like going hiking and admiring flowers on this day.

As for me, I had never thought about doing anything for the elderly until I learnt about the festival at school. Our teacher asked us to do a nice thing for our grandparents. For the first time in my life, I washed my grandma’s feet. I’ll never forget the sweet smile she wore and the happiness I felt.

You see, I like Chong Yang festival not just because of the popular activities. The most important reason is that it serves as reminder that I should do something to show my appreciation of my grandparents’ love for me. (150 words) Yours,

Li Hua

Possible version 2

Dear Jim,

I’m very delighted to kn ow you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.I want to introduce the most important one, Spring Festival.

During every Spring Festival all the family members get together to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year. On the eve of the day, we often sit around the table to have a big dinner, and jiaozi is the most traditional food. In many places, people like to set off firecrackers and put up spring couplets on the door. Children like the festival very much, because they will receive lucky money for good fortune.

Spring Festival is a time I look forward to all year round, because it is the happiest time, when I can enjoy the pure bliss of family reunion. (111 words)

Yours,

Li Hua

四、Possible versions:

Possible version 1

Dear Chris,

This term with my friends I took part in a meaningful activity in our school. And I’d like to share it with you. It was an activity aimed at helping us form good habits in 100 days.

After making up our mind to participate, my friends and I started to come up with what to do in the coming three months. Running, keeping dairies, etc. all flashed through our minds, but we finally decided on reading. After that we got online to search for the bestselling books and made our book lists. It was really challenging. Sometimes we felt it hard to persevere because of our busy schedule. Sometimes we really wanted to quit because of the heavy homework load. But we reminded and encouraged each other to set aside 30 minutes for our goal. Gradually, we found ourselves hooked on reading. We read wherever and whenever possible, in the library, in the playground and even on the subway.

100 days went by silently. And we became keen on reading. Everybody was overwhelmed with a sense of achievement and pride. More importantly, we fully realized that perseverance is what it takes to achieve a goal.

What do you think of that? Looking forward to your reply. (172 words)

Yours,

Li Hua

Possible version 2

Dear Chris,

This term with my friends I took part in a meaningful activity in our school. And I’d like to share it with you. It is called “A good habit in 100 days.”

Upon hearing the news, my friends and I talked about what habit we would form. One friend of mine suggested running while I thought of reading. After a discussion, we decided to read half an hour a day to enjoy the pleasure of reading. Then we surfed the Internet to find the best-sellers and made a list of books we liked.

From then on, we made full use of time to read. We read whether in the library, on the playground or on the subway. At last, we reached our goal of reading for 100 days! How excited we were! While cheering for our achievement, we made up our mind to keep on reading.

What do you think of that? Looking forward to your reply. (123 words)

Yours,

Li Hua

丰台区2017年度高三一模英语试题

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2017—2018学年度第一学期期末考试 高一英语试题 第一部分听力 第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues.(同事) C.Teacher and student. 2. What do we know about the man? A. He is going to take exercise. B. He is going to have meetings. C. He is going to clean his shirts. 3. How will the speaker get a ticket to the concert? A. The man will go to buy the ticket. B. The woman will get the ticket. C. The man will have someone buy the ticket. 4.What will the man do? A. Turn in his paper. B.Pay the telephone bill. C.Help the woman. 5. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Watch the game tomorrow. B. Do the work tonight. C. Enjoy the game tonight. 第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每 小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What had the woman to do first? A. Give her name. B.Do a test. C.Get new books. 7. Where did the woman give her name? A. At the reception. B.At the secretary's. C.In the test room. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Teacher and student. C. Saleswoman and customer. 9. What does the man care most about? A. The type. B. The brand. C. The quality. 10. How many brands are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。 11. Who will pay the bill? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman's husband. 12. What does the man order for dessert? A.Ice cream. B.Salad. C.None. 13. What food has a light taste? A. Beijing food. B. Shanghai food. C. Hunan food. 14. What does the man think about Chinese food? A. Very delicious. B. Very spicy. C. Oily. 听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。 15. Why does the woman hate spring in this city? A. It is seldom sunny. B. It seldom rains. C. It is very hot. 16. What does the woman think of climbing mountains? A. Challenging. B. Interesting. C. Tiring. 17. What does the man prefer to do during his summer holiday? ' A. Active activities. . . B. Lying on the beach. C. Staying at home. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. Who will give an introduction to the school? A. John Smith. B. The headmaster. C. The Washington major. 19. What are the Chinese students doing in the USA? A. Studying. B. Visiting. C. Performing. 20. What will the Chinese students do on Tuesday evening? A. Visit the lab building and the library. B. Visit the Statue of Liberty. C. Have a party. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(每小题2分,共30分)从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D )中,选出最佳选项. A Monday 8—10a. m. TECHNOLOGY Information Technology (IT)—Using the Internet In this lesson, students learn how to surf the internet safely and effectively. There will also be information about using different search engines. Finally, this lesson teaches students about the best websites to use to continue their education online. 10—12a. m ARTS 10:00a. m. DRAMA Students learn the play that the teacher gave before class. During this lesson,

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