2015-2016学年高一期末考试英语试题
2015--2016学年度上学期期末考试
高一英语试题
考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分
第I卷（共三部分，满分100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the man do this Friday night?
A. Go to a party.
B. See his brother off.
C. Pick up his brother.
2. What will the woman probably do?
A. Take the Ford.
B. Try the Benz.
C. Look at the Opel.
3. Where is the man now?
A. In the sitting room.
B. In the bathroom.
C. In the kitchen.
4. What did the woman think of the boxing match?
A. Great.
B. Just so-so.
C. Disappointing.
5. How will the weather be tomorrow?
A. Cloudy.
B. Rainy.
C. Sunny.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What did the man do last night?
A. He went to Linda's party.
B. He watched over his cousin.
C. He went to his cousin's house.
7. What does the man think of Linda?
A. Patient.
B. Energetic.
C. Interesting.
听第7段材料，回答第8 、9题。
8. How long did the man stay in Hong Kong this time?
A. About four days.
B. About five days.
C. About six days.
9. What does the man usually like to do in his spare time when he is in Hong Kong?
A. Do some shopping.
B. Do some sightseeing.
C. Talk with his family online.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man doing?
A. Reading an article about poster art.
B. Enjoying some old poster art works.
C. Writing a school paper on poster art.
11. What did cities like Milan and Berlin do?
A. They encouraged street artists.
B. They brought in paper advertising.
C. They supported John Fekner and Lee Quinones.
12. What day is it today?
A. Friday.
B. Saturday.
C. Sunday.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What do we know about Facebook?
A. It now has over 800 million active users.
B. It is the earliest social network in America.
C. It is popular only with American young people.
14. Which of the following is the woman's favorite social network?
A. Facebook.
B. My Space.
C. Hi5.
15. What does the man like doing on Hi5?
A. Playing online games.
B. Listening to music.
C. Watching TV.
16. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Try some other social networks.
B. Help Mary quit online games.
C. Try some outdoor activities.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How old was Stephen Benet when he published his first book of poems?
A. 15.
B. 17.
C. 19.
18. What do we know about The Yale Literary Magazine?
A. It was popular with students.
B. It was published by professors.
C. It was started by Stephen Benet.
19. What did Stephen Benet do in the early 1920s?
A. He moved to live in Paris.
B. He wrote two books in New York.
C. He made friends with Ernest Hemingway.
20. What kind of story and poem did Stephen Benet write in New York?
A. Moving.
B. Exciting.
C. Encouraging.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Li Ping, a middle school student in Hunan. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes?
One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he / she likes worrying things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily.
So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else so that you r parents don’t call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility (责任) for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you.
Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you know how to get on with your children.
21. What does the writer think we should do if we go back home later than usual? We should
________.
A. tell our friends
B. make a telephone call to our parents
C. say sorry to our parents
D. tell the teacher
22. The writer thinks ________.
A. parents love their children very much and the children should understand them
B. some parents are unfriendly, which makes their children angry
C. children should do everything as their parents say
D. it’s wrong of parents to worry about their children too much
23. Which do you think is the best title for the passage?
A. Parents’ Responsibility
B. Zhang Hua’s Problem
C. How to Get on with Parents
D. What Are Parents Worrying about
B
It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp (军营). It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.
Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn’t work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening to the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they drank wine. Of course they found the officer was angry.
“I’m sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”
And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier’s turn. He said, “I’m sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but....”
Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I’ll punish you at once!”
“No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in it s way!”
24. The military camp was built in the village to ________.
A. stop the soldiers from going to towns
B. stop the soldiers from meeting their friends
C. make the young men live quietly
D. train the new soldiers
25. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because ________.
A. they felt lonely
B. he was kind to them
C. they had something important to do
D. they were the best of all
26. The young officer was worried because ________.
A. a traffic accident had happened
B. the nine soldiers would come back
C. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers
D. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town
27. Which of the statements do you think is true?
A. You’ll believe only the last soldier.
B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.
C. The officer wouldn’t punish his soldiers.
D. You’ll believe none of the nine soldiers.
C
Everyone knows you must exercise regularly to keep good health. Indeed, staying physically fit is a big part of our culture, we consider (or rightly so) that healthy people are attractive people. Since most of us want to be attractive, there is no shortage of exercise clubs, training videos, magazines and books offering to help us stay physically fit.
Unfortunately, however, our culture doesn’t place the same emphasis (重视) on mental fitness. Although we tend to like men and women with strong, healthy-looking bodies, we don’t have the same degree of respect or attraction for smart, educated, mentally healthy people. This is a pity, because there are great rewards for people who have developed the ability to think well.
If your mind is well trained and flexible (灵活的), you will be able to understand a great deal of what happens around you. And if you are also well educated—that is, if you understand basic science, mathematics, music, art, literature, history and so on—you will find it much easier to make good decisions throughout your life. Over the long run, this leads to a sense of control over your destiny (命运) and a much better life than otherwise (in another way).
People who are poorly educated or who don’t think well—that is, people who are not mentally fit—see things differently. Their world is controlled by mysterious, often malevolent (恶意的) forces. Such people live within a system they will never master, forced to follow rules they will never understand. Although it may not be obvious, most spend their lives being manipulated (控制) by others. They are told what to do, what to think, how to spend their money, and what they should and should not aspire (渴望) to in life.
In my opinion, if you want to live well, you must be able to use your mind well. For this reason, I want you to be able to concentrate, to solve problems, to understand complex ideas, and to think clearly and quickly. Such skills will make it easier for you to make informed decisions, understand current events, choose good friends, manage your money well, make wise long-term decisions and appreciate music, art and literature.
The key to developing such skills is to enjoy learning, and to have the ability and motivation to teach yourself.
28. The writer of the passage feels disappointed that ________.
A. too little has been done to help people to keep physically fit
B. too much has been done to help people to keep physically fit
C. physically healthy people are not as popular as mentally healthy people
D. mentally healthy people are not as popular as physically healthy people
29. The underlined word “this” in the 3rd paragraph means ____.
A.being able to make good decisions in life
B. the understanding of basic science and mathematics
C. good training in body and mind
D. the understanding of a great deal of what goes on around you
30. The writer of this passage thinks those who are not mentally fit _______.
A. live a poor and mysterious life
B. often do what others do
C. can’t control over their life
D. enjoy being fooled and ruled
31. The best title of the passage will most probably be ________.
A. Train Your Body
B. Train Your Mind
C. Make Informed Decisions
D. Think Hard and Work Hard
D
If you’ve been joining in chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals(网友), you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.
Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are “talking” online—many of them are talking at the same time.
It’s fast: trying talking to six people once. It’s convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.
And it requires very simple language. There’s neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste valuable time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (=be right back) will do?
Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (=pardon me for jumping in).
Interested in whom you’re talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal’s age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal.
If something makes you laugh, say you’re OTF (=on the floor), or LOL (=laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTFL (=rolling on the floor laughing).
And when it’s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).
People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feeling, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals. Punctuation (标点) is going too.
32. When people are online, they talk by _______.
A. using body language
B. making use of an especially short form of English
C. making phone calls
D. drawing some strange pictures
33. The sentence “There’s neither time nor space for explanations” means that ________.
A. people should use words properly
B. people online have to express themselves in a simple way
C. people should know what time it is when they are talking
D. people should communicate in a funny way
34. If you get 17/F/NY as an answer to your A/S/L, it means _________.
A. the people on the other end is 17 from New York and he is fine
B. you are talking to 17 girls who are from New York
C. you are talking to a girl who is 17 and lives in New York
D. the people you are talking to is a 17-foot tall New York girl
35. Which of the following is a way to save online time?
A. People only use the mouse instead of the keyboard.
B. Many people draw pictures.
C. People seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks.
D. People never use the “shift” key.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips to Bring Your Family Closer Together
I can remember being a child and ever day we would have dinner with my grandparents.
36_________. However, when video games or television has taken up family time, you know there is a problem. So what can we do to draw our family together?
Do not force your family to spend time together. 37_________. Find things they enjoy and work around it to draw everyone near. If your child likes video games, you could try one of the new interactive(相互作用的) DVD games. Everyone likes to win and beating parents in a game can be rather rewarding.
Spend time in the kitchen together. If you have young kids, they love to make a mess and that is why I suggest the kitchen. Bake some cupcakes or cookies with them, but let them get involved by stirring(搅拌) or adding the ingredients. 38_________. When these are done, you can sit down and have an awarding treat with your child.
Always remember that one child is not the same as another. I have two children. My older son is a perfect little angel, while my little son is constantly trying to get into trouble.
39_________. For example, I can go to movies with my older son but my little son has stay at home.
40_________. No matter how old they are, they want their parents to notice them and to take a part of their lives. Remember, do not push them but find a common ground. If your kids like sports, you can play a game of basketball or go to a game with them. If your kids will not come to you, then you have to go to them.
A. So, I have to remind myself constantly that I have to treat them differently.
B. They will love this.
C. Want parent's attention.
D. I never go out with them.
E. This will only make them hate family time even more.
F. He was very upset about the quality of time his brother got.
G. It was a rewarding(有意义的) experience and one I will carry with me forever.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Most people agree that a pet adds joy to a person’s life. Scientists are now finding that having a pet may keep its owner 41 . And good health may add years to a person’s life. Scientists have been 42 the tie between pets and health for years. In 1990, a study was done with people aged 65 and older. It 43 that pet owners went to the doctor less than people 44 pets. Do pets make people 45 ? Are people able to handle their everyday lives better? Alan Beck, who is a researcher, says that 46 the answer to the questions is yes, then having pets may be a good idea.
Can pets also help people live longer? Rebecca Johnson did a study to 47 . Johnson teaches nurses how to care for 48 people. Her study shows that having pets may cause people to 49 more slowly.
The human body makes many chemicals. Some of the chemicals make people feel 50 . Others make people feel bad. In Johnson’s51 , levels of the “good” chemicals 52 when people were around pets while levels of the “bad” chemicals went down. The good53 seemed to slow the aging of cells. If this is 54 , maybe people should spend more time with their 55 . Then people might feel better and 56 longer.
You might be allergic（过敏的）to pets. Or you may not want to 57 a pet. Never fear. A robotic, or computer pet may be just the thing for you.
Scientists are testing computer pets, like the robotic dog AIBO. They want to see if 58 pets can help people the way 59 dogs do.
Will a robotic pet 60 the real pet sitting with you on the sofa? Something tells us that it will probably become a reality.
41. A. excited B. healthy C. mad D. hurried
42. A. carrying out B. looking at C. making up D. breaking down
43. A. showed B. warned C. reminded D. advised
44. A. through B. beyond C. without D. against
45. A. busier B. funnier C. angrier D. happier
46. A. though B. until C.unlessD. if
47. A. put out B. find outC. turn out D. set out
48. A. sick B. old C. friendlyD. lovely
49. A.move B.age C. walk D. grow
50. A. bored B. surprised C. good D. sleepy
51. A.work B. study C. story D. case
52. A. roseB. varied C. fell D. changed
53. A.chemicals B. sides C. studies D. dogs
54. A. true B. unusual C. importantD. impossible
55. A. children B. friendsC. pets D. neighbors
56. A. stayB. wander C. live D. travel
57. A. head for B. search for C.care for D. cheer for
58. A. family B. toy C. baby D. computer
59. A. brave B. RealC. faithful D. Quiet
60. A. destroy B. accompany C. improve D. replace
第II卷（共两部分，满分40分）
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Madam：I'm thinking about getting a pet. Can you give me 61 advice?
Vet:How much time can you devote to 62 (look) after your pet?
Madam：I’m really busy, 63 I can’t feed a dog. I don’t have time to walk 64 every day.
Vet: You are right.
Madam: 65 (actual), I don’t want a pet with long hair, like a cat or a dog. I don’t want a pet that could be dangerous, either, like a spider or a snake.
Vet: How about ants? They are easy 66 (look) after. Come here and have a look. You only need to put the ants into a glass box. The box is filled with special soil, so you 67 feed them. The most 68 (interest) part is that you can watch the ants dig roads in the soil.
Madam: It sounds good. How many ants should I get at least？How long can they live?
Vet: Eight at least. They can live there to six months.
Madam: Thanks a lot. I 69 (try) to find out more information on 70 Internet and come here next week.
Vet: That’s fine.
第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was only 10 when we moved to Switzerland. I remember that I enjoy flying across the whole country and that I wasn’t very happy about leave my friends. But Dad said it’d be good for we all to live in countrysidearound Bern（伯尔尼）. And Uncle Jack, who’d been living there for about 20 years, were always telling us how a beautiful cityBern was. He said it would be easily for Dad to get a job in Bern. But we all agreed to move to there. Now we’ve been here for quite a few year, and we all love it.
笫二节:书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李梅，你的美国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生，写信向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据一下信息回信。
1. 多跟同学交流沟通；
2. 积极参加学校活动；
3. 向老师寻求帮助。
注意：1. 词数：100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．开头和结尾已给出差，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris，
____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Mei
★请将七选五及非选择试题答案写在此答题卡上：
2015—2016学年上学期期末考试高一英语试题答题卡
七选五：36.________ 37.___________ 38.___________39._______________ 40.__________
语法填空：
61._________________62.___________________63.________________64.________________
65._____________________ 66.___________________ 67.______________________
68.___________________69.___________________70._____________________________
短文改错答题处：
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
I was only 10 when we moved to Switzerland. I remember that I enjoy flying across the whole country and that I wasn’t very happy about leave my friends. But Dad said it’d be good for we all to live in countrysidearound Bern（伯尔尼）. And Uncle Jack, who’d been living there for about 20 years, were always telling us how a beautiful cityBern was. He said it would be easily for Dad to get a job in Bern. But we all agreed to move to there. Now we’ve been here for quite a few year, and we all love it.
书面表达答题处：
假设你是李梅，你的美国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生，写信向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据一下信息回信。
1. 多跟同学交流沟通；
2. 积极参加学校活动；
3. 向老师寻求帮助。
注意：1. 词数：100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．开头和结尾已给出差，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris，
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Mei
座号
2015--2016学年上学期期末考试高一英语试题参考答案
一、听力
1. C
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. B
6. B
7. C
8. B
9. C 10. C
11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C
二、阅读理解
21--25 BACDB 26--30 CDDAC 31--35 BBBCC 36--40 GEBAC
三、完形填空
41--45 BBACD 46--50 DBBBC 51--55 BAAAC 56--60 CCDBD
四、语法填空
61.some 62. looking 63. so 64. it 65. Actually
66.to look 67. needn’t 68. Interesting 69. will try 70. the
五、短文改错
1. 第二句：enjoy改成enjoyed
2. 第二句：leave改成leaving或about改成to
3. 第三句：we改成us
4. 第三句：countryside前加the
5. 第四句：were改成was
6. 第四句：how改成what
7. 第五句：easily改成easy
8. 第六句：But改成And或So
9. 第六句：there前的to去掉10. 第七句：year改成years
六、书面表达：
Dear Chris,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.
First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships. Lastly, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.
I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know.
Yours
Li Mei
江苏省盐城中学2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
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