中国专有名词的翻译

中国专有名词的翻译
中国专有名词的翻译

中国专有名词的英语翻译

1. 素质教育:Quality Education

2. EQ:分两种,一种为教育商数Educational quotient,另一种情感商数Emotional quotient

3. 保险业:the insurance industry

4. 保证重点指出:ensure funding for priority areas

5. 补发拖欠的养老金:clear up pension payments in arrears

6. 不良贷款:non-performing loan

7. 层层转包和违法分包:mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting

8. 城乡信用社:credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas

9. 城镇居民最低生活保障:a minimum standard of living for city residents

10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度:the system of medical insurance for urban workers

11. 出口信贷:export credit

12. 贷款质量:loan quality

13. 贷款质量五级分类办法:the five-category assets classification for bank loans

14. 防范和化解金融风险:take precautions against and reduce financial risks

15. 防洪工程:flood-prevention project

16. 非法外汇交易:illegal foreign exchange transaction

17. 非贸易收汇:foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels

18. 非银行金融机构:non-bank financial institutions

19. 费改税:transform administrative fees into taxes

20. 跟踪审计:foolow-up auditing

21. 工程监理制度:the monitoring system for projects

22. 国有资产安全:the safety of state-owned assets

23. 过度开垦:excess reclamation

24. 合同管理制度:the contract system for governing projects

25. 积极的财政政策:pro-active fiscal policy

26. 基本生活费:basic allowance

27. 解除劳动关系:sever labor relation

28. 金融监管责任制:the responsibility system for financial supervision

29. 经济安全:economic security

30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设:to increase the deficit to spend more on development

31. 扩大国内需求:the expansion of domestic demand

32. 拉动经济增长:fuel economic growth

33. 粮食仓库:grain depot

34. 粮食收购企业:grain collection and storage enterprise

35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行:closed operation of grain purchase funds

36. 粮食销售市场:grain sales market

37. 劣质工程:shoddy engineering

38. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款:arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines

39. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇:obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage

40. 融资渠道:financing channels

41. 商业信贷原则:the principles for commercial credit

42. 社会保险机构:social security institution

43. 失业保险金:unemployment insurance benefits

44. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税:tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes

45. 外汇收支:foreign exchange revenue and spending

46. 安居工程:housing project for low-income urban residents

47. 信息化:information-based; informationization

48. 智力密集型:concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive

49. 外资企业:overseas-funded enterprises

50. 下岗职工:laid-off workers

51. 分流:reposition of redundant personnel

52. 素质教育:education for all-round development 53. 豆腐渣工程:jerry-built projects 54. 社会治安情况:law-and-order situation 55. 民族国家:nation state

56. “台独”:"independence of Taiwan" 57. 台湾当局:Taiwan authorities

58. 台湾同胞:Taiwan compatriots

59. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分:Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.

60. 西部大开发:Development of the West Regions

61. 可持续性发展:sustainable development 62. 风险投资:risk investment

63. 通货紧缩:deflation 64. 扩大内需:to expand domestic demand

65. 计算机辅助教学:computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )

66. 网络空间:cyberspace 67. 虚拟现实:virtual reality 68. 网民:netizen ( net citizen ) 69. 电脑犯罪:computer crime 70. 电子商务:the e-business

71. 网上购物:shopping online 72. 应试教育:exam-oriented education

73. 学生减负:to reduce study load 74. “厄尔尼诺”:(EL Nino)

75. “拉尼娜”:(La Nina)76. “智商”:(IQ)77. “情商”:(EQ)

78. “第三产业”:(third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises)79.“第四产业”:(quaternary/inFORMation industry)

79. “军嫂”:(military spouse)

80. “峰会”(香港译“极峰会议”)”:summit(conference)

81. “克隆”:clone 82. “冰毒”:ice

83. “摇头丸”:dancing outreach

84. “传销”:multi level marketing

85. “(计算机)2000年问题”:Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)

86. “白皮书”:white paper(不是white cover book)

87. “傻瓜相机”:Instamatic(商标名,焦距、镜头均固定,被称为foolproof相机);

88. “白条”:IOU note(IOU:债款、债务,由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来)

89. “巡回招聘”:milk round(一种招聘毕业生的方式,大公司走访各大学及学院,向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈)。

90. “减员增效”:increase efficiency by downsizing staff;

91. “抓大放小”:manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones;

92. “市政府要办的X件实事”:x major projects that should be given top priority as designated on the municipal government’s working agenda;

93. “两个基本点”:two focal points,two of the major points of the line set by the 13th Congress of the CPC,the four cardinal principles and the policies reform,opening to the outside world and invigorating domestic economy。

94. “投资热点”:a region attractive to investors,a much sought piece of hand,popular

investment spot

95. “移动电话”:本系cellular(有时简作cel)或mobile(tele)phone

96. “三角债”:chain debts或debt chains

97. “拳头产品”:knockout product

98. “投诉热线”:dial-a-cheat confidential hotline(打电话告诉一件欺诈事件)

99. “三通”的现译文three links:link of trade,travel and post

100. “外资”:overseas investments

101. “开放”:open to the outside world

102. “联防”:community/teampolicing(一种由警察和辖区居民共同参与的治安管理)103. “三陪服务”:escort services(陪伴服务)。

104. “五讲四美”:five stresses and four points of beauty

105. “暴利”:excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/sudden huge profit (windfall profit也好) 106. “暴发户”:upstart,parvenu,noov(e),nouveau riche(new rich),jumped-up people(口语)

107. “快餐”:snack(food),quick meal,fast(food,meal),takeaway,carryout,MRE (meals ready to eat)“一次(性/用)”

116. 一次成像照片:a Polaroid picture;117. 一次偿还信贷:non-installment;

118. 一次性杯子:sanitary cup;

119. 一次性筷子:disposable chopsticks;120. 一次性收入:lump-sum payment;

121. 一次用包装:non-returnable container;122. 一次用相机:single-use camera

123. 西部开发:Develop Western Regions

124. 假日经济:Holiday Economy

125. 手机的利与弊:Advantages and Disadvantages of the Cell Phone

126. 传呼机不久将会被淘汰吗?:Can Beepers Be Soon Out of Use?

129. 旅游热:Tourism Wave

130. 打拐:Cracking Down on the Abduction of Women and Children

131. 反毒斗争:Anti-drug Battle 132. 黑客:Hackers

133. 减负:Reduction of Students’Study Load

134. 中国加入世贸组织:China’s Entry into the WTO 135. 沙尘暴:Sandstorms

136. 告别1999:Farewell to the Special Year 1999

137. 千年虫:The Millennium Bug

144. 高校合并:The Merging of Universities

145. 网上求职:Hunting for A Job on Internet

146. 何为新世纪的好老师?:What Is a Good Teacher in the Next Century?

162. 计算机辅助教学:CAI/Computer Assisted Instruction

167. 假文凭:Fake Diplomas

171. 无偿献血:Blood Donation without Repayment

四级翻译专有名词汇总

四级翻译专有名词汇总 1.中国历史与文化 京剧 Peking opera 秦腔 Qin opera 功夫Kung Fu 太极Tai Chi 口技 ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏 shadow play 折子戏 opera highlights 杂技 acrobatics 相声 witty dialogue comedy 刺绣 embroidery 苏绣 Suzhou embroidery 泥人 clay figure 书法 calligraphy 中国画 traditional Chinese painting 水墨画 Chinese brush painting 中国结 Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术 paper-making 指南针 the compass 青铜器 bronze ware 瓷器 porcelain; china 唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术 martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化 Confucian culture 道教 Taoism 墨家 Mohism 法家 Legalism 佛教 Buddhism 孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 老子 Lao Tzu 庄子 Chuang Tzu 墨子 Mo Tzu

中国文化相关词汇英文翻译

中国文化相关词汇英文翻译 元宵节:Lantern Festival 刺绣:embroidery 重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival 清明节:Tomb sweeping day 剪纸:Paper Cutting 书法:Calligraphy 对联:(Spring Festival)Couplets 象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 人才流动:Brain Drain/Brain Flow 四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle 战国:Warring States 风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 铁饭碗:Iron Bowl 函授部:The Correspondence Department 集体舞:Group Dance 黄土高原:Loess Plateau 红白喜事:Weedings and Funerals 中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day 结婚证:Marriage Certificate 儒家文化:Confucian Culture 附属学校:Affiliated school 古装片:Costume Drama 武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie 元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling(Soup) 一国两制:One Country,Two Systems 火锅:Hot Pot 四人帮:Gang of Four 《诗经》:The Book of Songs 素质教育:Essential-qualities-Oriental Education 《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 大跃进:Great Leap Forward(Movement) 《西游记》:The Journey to the West 除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 针灸:Acupuncture 唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/The Tang Tri-colored pottery 中国特色的社会主义:Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics 偏旁:radical 孟子:Mencius 亭/阁:Pavilion/Attic 大中型国有企业:Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises 火药:gunpowder

商务英语专有名词翻译

商务英语名词翻译 Unit 1 CICSC United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, 是《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》的简称。 trade terms 交易条款 sales contract 销售合同 price list 价格单 reference price 参考价 name of commodity 品名;商品名称 quantity 数量 withdrawal of offer 撤回发盘 revocation of offer 撤销发盘 termination of offer 终止发盘 inquiry 询盘 offer 发盘;报盘;实盘 offeror 发盘人 offeree 受盘人 firm offer 实盘 non-offer 虚盘 indefinite offer 虚盘 counter-offer 还盘 accept 承诺 contract 合同(契约) termination of a contract 合同的终止 suspension of a contract 合同的中止 Unit 2 claim damages 损害索赔 claim clause 索赔条款 compensation 补偿 the party in the breach 违约方 difference 差额 interest 利息 bona fide party 当事人 Unit 3 WTO World Trade Organization, 世界贸易组织 the Final Act 指乌拉圭回合多边谈判的最终议案 Uruguay Round 乌拉圭回合 accountable 负责的,需要解释的 ground-rule 基本准则 decision-making body 决策机构 the General Council 总理事会 the Dispute Settlement Body 争端协调机构

专有名词翻译方法

专有名词和事物名词的常用翻译方法 我们在英译汉时,常常会碰到一些专有名词和事物名词。对于这些词,有时我们可以在字典或其他工具书里找到相对应的译词,有时则需要译者自己灵活掌握。我们在翻译这些专有名词和事物名词时,经常采用表意法、谐音法、表形法、谐音加表意法、部分谐音部分表意法等五种方法,其中表意法和谐音法用得最为广泛。 一、表意法(semantic translation) 这是最常用的一种译法,即在汉语中找出同原词含义相同的词。在大多数情况下,我们是可以在字典或其他工具书里找到相应的译词的。如: computer:计算机 magnifier:放大镜 perambulator:童车 transformer:变压器 有时我们可以用表意法将英语中两个或两个以上的名词仅从字面上翻译成汉语中的一个词或名词性词组。一般情况下,译文和原文的含义是相符的。如: down coat;羽绒服 moon cake:月饼 table cloth:桌布 head worker:脑力劳动者 应当注意,这种情况下的表意法不是绝对靠得住的。因为有时当英语中两个或两个以上名词固定搭配在一起时,他们表示的可能是与字面意思完全不同的另外一个意思。此时我们就不能仅从字面上去表意,而应深入一步从含义和惯用法上去表意。如: honey cooler不能译为“甜冷饮”,而应译为“讨好女人的男子”;

night cart不能译为“夜车”,而应译为“粪车”; hand money不能译为“手中之财”,而应译为“定金、保证金”; fish story不能译为“钓鱼故事”,而应译为“牛皮、大话”; dog days不能译为“狗的日子”,而应译为“三伏天”; cat suit不能译为“猫服”,而应译为“喇叭裤”; pig head不能译为“猪头”,而应译为“顽固分子”; pig tail不能译为“猪尾巴”,而应译为“辫子”: donkey’s breakfast不能译为“驴子的早餐”,而应译为“草垫”。 二、谐音法(transliteration) 谐音法就是用汉语中同原词发音相近的字来翻译原词。这种方法多用来翻译人名、地名、药名、计量单位以及一些从外国传入中国的药品的名称。如: 1.译人名 Marx:马克思到 Shakespeare:莎士比亚 Bacon:培根 Einstein:爱因斯坦 2.译地名 Vienna:维也纳 Berlin:柏林 Cyprus:塞浦路斯 Somalia:索马里 3.译药名 aspirin:阿斯匹林 analgin:安乃静 quinine:奎宁 procaine:普鲁卡因 4.译计量单位

英文简历专有名词翻译解析

英文简历--获奖证书翻译 一、国家及校级奖项、称号 (1)奖学金 国家奖学金National Scholarship 国家励志奖学金National Encouragement scholarship 三好学生标兵Pacemaker to Merit Student 三好学生Merit Student 学习优秀生Model Student of Academic Records 校一等奖:The First Prize Scholarship 校二等奖:The Second Prize Scholarship 校三等奖:The Third Prize Scholarship 单项奖学金:Individual Scholarship (2)荣誉称号 突出才能奖Model Student of Outstanding Capacity 优秀工作者Excellent staff 优秀学生干部Excellent Student Cadre 优秀共青团员Excellent League Member 优秀毕业生Outstanding Graduates 优秀志愿者Outstanding Volunteer 先进班集体Advanced Class

优秀团干Outstanding League Cadres 学生协会优秀干部Outstanding cadres of Student Association (3)先进个人 先进个人Advanced Individual/Outstanding Student 学生协会工作优秀个人Outstanding Individual of Student Association 精神文明先进个人Spiritual Advanced Individual 社会工作先进个人Advanced Individual of Social Work 文体活动先进个人Advanced Individual of Cultural and sports activities (4)奖项类 道德风尚奖Ethic Award 精神文明奖High Morality Prize 最佳组织奖Prize for The Best Organization 突出贡献奖Prize for The Outstanding Contribution 工作创新奖Prize for The Creative Working 团队建设奖Prize for The Team Contribution 二、各系比赛与奖项 (1)文史类 话剧比赛Drama competition 英语演讲比赛English Speech Contest

(完整word版)一些专有名词 的翻译

全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC) 主席团Presidium 常务委员会Standing Committee 办公厅General Office 秘书处Secretariat 代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee 提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee 民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee 法律委员会Law Committee 财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee 外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee 教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs 特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions 宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution 2、中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China 3、中央军事委员会Central Military Commission 4、最高人民法院Supreme People's Court 5、最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate 6、国务院State Council (1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council 外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs 国防部Ministry of National Defence 国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission 国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission 教育部Ministry of Education 科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology 国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence 国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission 公安部Ministry of Public Security 国家安全部Ministry of State Security 监察部Ministry of Supervision 民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs 司法部Ministry of Justice 财政部Ministry of Finance 人事部Ministry of Personnel 劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security 国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources 建设部Ministry of Construction 铁道部Ministry of Railways

一些专有名词的翻译

simulation 仿真;模拟 simulation algorithm 仿真算法 simulation algorithm libray 仿真算法库simulation block diagram 仿真(方)框图simulation centre 仿真中心 simulation clock 仿真时钟 simulation data base 仿真数据库 simulation environment 仿真环境 simulation equipment 仿真设备 simulation evaluation 仿真评价 simulation experiment 仿真实验 simulation experiment modelibrary 仿真实验模式库simulation expert system 仿真专家系统 simulation graphic library 仿真图形库 simulation information library 仿真信息库simulation job 仿真作业 simulation knowledge base 仿真知识库 simulation laboratoryt 仿真实验室 simulation language 仿真语言 simulation methodology 仿真方法学 simulation model 仿真模型 simulation model library 仿真模型库

simulation process 仿真过程 simulation process time 仿真过程时间 simulation program 仿真程序 simulation result 仿真结果 simulation run 仿真运行 simulation software 仿真软件 simulation support system 仿真支持系统 simulation system 仿真系统 simulation technique 仿真技术 simulation type 仿真类型 simulation velocity 仿真速度 simulation work station 仿真工作站 simulator 仿真器 simultancous comparison method 同时比较法simultaneous technique 同时联用技术;同时并用技术sing around method 声环法 sing-around velocimeter 环鸣声速仪 single acting positioner 单作用定位器 single arm measurement 单臂测量 single beam spectrum radiator 单光束光谱辐射计single board microcomputer 单片微(型)计算机single bounce technique 一次反射法

中国传统文化专有名词英文翻译

中国传统文化专有名词英文翻译 中国传统文化的英语单词你都了解吗?以下内容是关于中国文化的英语单词,与大家一起分享! 1 .上海大剧院Shanghai Grand Theatre 2 .龙须沟Longxu Ditch 3 .样板戏model opera 4 .地雷战The Mine Warfare 5 .贵妃醉酒Drunkened Concubine 6 .霸王别姬Farewell to My Concubine 7 .荒山泪Tears of Huangshan 8 .群英会Gathering of Heroes 9 .借东风East Wind 10 .将相和General and Premier Make Up 11 .杨门女将Women General of Yang Family 12 .凤阳花鼓Flower Drum Dance 13 .大海啊,故乡Home in the Sea 14 .我的中国心My Chinese Heart 15 .军港之夜Night at the Naval Port 16 .冬天里的一把火Winter Fire 17 .十面埋伏(古曲)Ambush from All Sides 18 .天仙配Goddess Marriage 19 .牡丹亭Peony Pavilion 20 .春江花月夜Moon and Flower in the Spring River 21 .琵琶记The Story of Pipa 22 .醒世恒言Lasting Words to Awaken the World 23 .梁祝(小提琴协奏曲)Butterfly Love 24 .警世通言Ordinary Words to Warn the World 25 .喻世明言Clear Words to Illustrate the World 26 .“三言”、“二拍” Three V olumes of Words,Two V olumes of Slapping 27 .拍案惊奇Surprise Stories to Make One Slap the Desk 28 .红楼梦A Dream of Red Mansion/Chamber 29 .水浒Water Margin 30 .西游记Journey to the West 31 .三国演义Romance of the Three Kingdoms 32 .聊斋志异Strange Tles from a Scholar's Studio 33 .长生殿Palace of Eternal Life 34 .桃花扇The Peach Blossom Fan 35 .儒林外史The Scholars 36 .五女拜寿Celebrating Mother's Birthday 37 .清明上河图Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival

专有名词和事物名词的常用翻译方法

专有名词和事物名词的常用翻译方法(转) (2011-08-08 01:16:34) 转载▼ 标签: 分类:儿童教育 儿童英语教育 教育 育儿 我们在英译汉时,常常会碰到一些专有名词和事物名词。对于这些词,有时我们可以在字典或其他工具书里找到相对应的译词,有时则需要译者自己灵活掌握。我们在翻译这些专有名词和事物名词时,经常采用表意法、谐音法、表形法、谐音加表意法、部分谐音部分表意法等五种方法,其中表意法和谐音法用得最为广泛。 一、表意法(semantic translation) 这是最常用的一种译法,即在汉语中找出同原词含义相同的词。在大多数情况下,我们是可以在字典或其他工具书里找到相应的译词的。如:computer:计算机magnifier:放大镜 perambulator:童车transformer:变压器 有时我们可以用表意法将英语中两个或两个以上的名词仅从字面上翻译成汉语中的一个词或名词性词组。一般情况下,译文和原文的含义是相符的。如:down coat;羽绒服moon cake:月饼 table cloth:桌布head worker:脑力劳动者 应当注意,这种情况下的表意法不是绝对靠得住的。因为有时当英语中两个或两个以上名词固定搭配在一起时,他们表示的可能是与字面意思完全不同的另

外一个意思。此时我们就不能仅从字面上去表意,而应深入一步从含义和惯用法上去表意。如: honey cooler不能译为“甜冷饮”,而应译为“讨好女人的男子”; night cart不能译为“夜车”,而应译为“粪车”; hand money不能译为“手中之财”,而应译为“定金、保证金”; fish story不能译为“钓鱼故事”,而应译为“牛皮、大话”; dog days不能译为“狗的日子”,而应译为“三伏天”; cat suit不能译为“猫服”,而应译为“喇叭裤”; pig head不能译为“猪头”,而应译为“顽固分子”; pig tail不能译为“猪尾巴”,而应译为“辫子”: donkey’s breakfast不能译为“驴子的早餐”,而应译为“草垫”。 二、谐音法(transliteration) 谐音法就是用汉语中同原词发音相近的字来翻译原词。这种方法多用来翻译人名、地名、药名、计量单位以及一些从外国传入中国的药品的名称。如: 1.译人名 Marx:马克思到Shakespeare:莎士比亚 Bacon:培根Einstein:爱因斯坦 2.译地名 Vienna:维也纳Berlin:柏林 Cyprus:塞浦路斯Somalia:索马里 3.译药名 aspirin:阿斯匹林analgin:安乃静 quinine:奎宁procaine:普鲁卡因

中国专有名词的英语翻译

1. 素质教育:Quality Education 2. EQ:分两种,一种为教育商数Educational quotient,另一种情感商数Emotional quotient 3. 保险业:the insurance industry 4. 保证重点指出:ensure funding for priority areas 5. 补发拖欠的养老金:clear up pension payments in arrears 6. 不良贷款:non-performing loan 7. 层层转包和违法分包:mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 8. 城乡信用社:credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas 9. 城镇居民最低生活保障: a minimum standard of living for city residents 10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度:the system of medical insurance for urban wor kers 11. 出口信贷:export credit 12. 贷款质量:loan quality 13. 贷款质量五级分类办法:the five-category assets classification for bank loans 14. 防范和化解金融风险:take precautions against and reduce financial risks 15. 防洪工程:flood-prevention project 16. 非法外汇交易:illegal foreign exchange transaction 17. 非贸易收汇:foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels 18. 非银行金融机构:non-bank financial institutions 19. 费改税:transform administrative fees into taxes 20. 跟踪审计:foolow-up auditing 21. 工程监理制度:the monitoring system for projects

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专有名词翻译

1、粮食政策:Grain Policy 2、中华人民共和国:People's Republic of China 3、粮食生产及政策:Grain Production and Policy 4、奴隶社会: the Slavery Society 5、土地私有农业社会:in the Agricultural Society Private Land Ownership 6、土地兼并:Land Annexation 7、农民起义:Peasants Revolts 8、农业改良思想:Agricultural Improvement Ideas 9、农村改造运动:the Rural Construction Movement 10、中国近现代:in Modern China 11、晚清:Late Qing Dynasty 12、土地思想和土地改革:Land Thought and Land Reform 13、民国时期:the Republic of China 14、乡村建设运动:The Rural Construction Movements 15、粮食政策及改革:Grain Policy and Reform 16、苏联东欧国家: Soviet Union and Eastern European Countries 17、农业思想: Agricultural Theory 18、粮食生产产出行为: Behavior of Grain Output 19、粮食生产函数估计: An Estimation of Grain

Production Function 20、粮食产量的行为分析: An Analysis on Behavior of Grain Output 21、粮食生产要素投入行为: Input Analysis on Grain Production Factors 22、土地投入行为分析: Input Analysis on Land 23、劳动力投入行为分析: Input Analysis on Labor 24、资本投入行为分析:Input Analysis on Capital 25、粮食生产要素; Other Grain Production Factors 26、粮食生产规模化:Scale Economy of Grain Production 或Large-scale of Grain Production 27、中国农业土地制度及改革:Rural Land System of China and the Reform 28、土地非市场配置:Non-Market Mechanism of Land Allocation 29、农业土地私有化:Land Privatization 30、土地权利束: Right Arrangement of Land Property 31、中国粮食流通体制改革: The Reform of Grain Distribution System in China 32、粮食补贴政策: Grain Subsidy Policy 33、支农悖论:The Paradox of Subsidy Policy 34、粮食安全: Food Security

中国专有名词的翻译

中国专有名词的翻译

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54. 社会治安情况:law-and-order situation 55. 民族国家:nation state 56. “台独”:"independence of Taiwan" 57. 台湾当局:Taiwan authorities 58. 台湾同胞:Taiwan compatriots 59. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分:Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory. 60. 西部大开发:Development of the West Regions 61. 可持续性发展:sustainable development 62. 风险投资:risk investment 63. 通货紧缩:deflation 64. 扩大内需:to expand domestic demand 65. 计算机辅助教学:computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) 66. 网络空间:cyberspace 67. 虚拟现实:virtual reality 68. 网民:netizen ( net citizen ) 69. 电脑犯罪:computer crime 70. 电子商务:the e-business 71. 网上购物:shopping online 72. 应试教育:exam-oriented education 73. 学生减负:to reduce study load 74. “厄

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术语翻译贡献者Absolute Translation绝对翻译古阿德克(Gouadec) Abstract Translation摘要翻译古阿德克(Gouadec) Abusive translation滥译路易斯(Lewis)Acceptability可接受性托利(Toury) Accuracy准确 Adaptation改编 Adequacy充分性 Adjustment调整 Analogical Form类同形式霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Analysis分析奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Applied Translation Studies应用翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Architranseme (ATR)元译素范·路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)Autonomy Spectrum自立幅度罗斯(Rose) Autotranslation自译波波维奇(Popovic) Back Translation回译 Bilateral interpreting双边传译凯斯(Keith)

Class Shift词类转换韩礼德(Halliday)Close Translation贴近翻译纽马克(Newmark) 传意翻译;交际翻 Communicative Translation 纽马克(Newmark) 译 Community interpreting社群传译 Compensation补偿赫维(Hervey) Competence能力托利(Toury)Componential Analysis语义成分分析奈达(Nida)Comprehensive theory综合理论 Conference interpreting会议传译 Consecutive interpreting接续传译 Contextual consistency语境一致奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Conventions常规诺德(Nord) Corpora语料库 Correspondence对应 Court interpreting法庭传译 Covert translation隐型翻译豪斯(House)Creative transposition创造性转换

中国专有名词的翻译

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中文摘要 特色词汇是中国研究中相当重要的一部分。中国特色词汇是表达中国文化中的特有事物,其中蕴藏着中国千百年文化的内涵,当中国的文化传出中国走向世界的时候,这些中国特色词汇又是怎样不失原味的被翻译成外语从而被外国人所接受的呢?本文将以中国特色词汇翻译成为例,介绍了一些中国特色词汇的被译成英语的方法,它们分别是音译、直译、意译等,通过这些方法可使大家基本了解中国特色词汇在英语交际是怎样被转换并被使用的,逐渐融合进传统英语中的,以满足人们日常生活中用英语交流的需要。除此之外,还将浅谈中国特色词汇所对应的特别的英文词汇出现的原因之一:中西文化差异造成的词汇空缺。并对文化差异进行细分详细阐述。还将提出一些关于中国特色词汇在英语国家传播的前景的看法。 关键词:中国特色词汇;文化差异;翻译 Abstract Chinese culture-loaded words are becoming increasingly important in the study of China English. Chinese culture-loaded words refer to the uniqueness of Chinese items, and of course, contain the connotation of Chinese culture. With the wide spread of Chinese culture to the world, how can they be understood and accepted by foreigners accurately in translation? The paper, by giving a good number of examples, introduces some methods of translating Chinese culture-loaded words, including transliteration, literal translation, free translation and so on. These methods help to understand how Chinese culture-loaded words are

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22.古装片:Costume Drama 23.武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie 24.元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup) 25.一国两制:One Country, Two Systems 26.火锅:Hot Pot 27.四人帮:Gang of Four 28.《诗经》:The Book of Songs 29.素质教育:Essential-qualities-oriented Education 30.《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 31.大跃进:Great Leap Forward (Movement) 33.除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 34.针灸:Acupuncture 35.唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery 36.中国特色的社会主义:Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics 37.偏旁:radical 38.孟子:Mencius 39.亭/阁:Pavilion/ Attic 40.大中型国有企业:Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises

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