高考英语作文写作技巧

高考英语作文写作技巧
高考英语作文写作技巧

高考英语作文写作技巧

第一步:审题---考虑①体裁②时态③人称④要点

第二步:草拟提纲—简单列出要点句的关键词语或句型

第三步:扩展成句---连句成篇---合理发挥注意前后连贯,适当使用过渡词

第四步:检查修改—主要检查语法及粗心错误,注意书写规范,卷面整洁

(同时注意:文章结尾要精彩,可适当使用一些表示情感因素的句式使文章更自然、得体)

第一讲:高级词汇和句式结构一(并列句,状语从句)

一、高级词汇

当我们对写作的信息要点已经确定和掌握之后,首先,我们要把这些信息要点变成简单的小句子。然后,给这些句子添加定语,

状语和高级词汇的名词,或者将这些句子中的动词,形容词用高级词汇替换掉。

我们应当掌握的高级词汇:(主要是形容词,动词和名词)

严重缺水

severe 替换掉serious(严重的)a severe water shortage

wealthy 替换掉rich (富裕的)

※beneficial替换good(有益的) It is good/beneficial for sb. to do sth. I think this activity is beneficial undesirable[??nd??za??r?bl]替换掉bad (不好的,不受欢迎的)

nevertheless 替换掉however/but(然而,不过)

※fundamental / significant/vital [?va?tl] /crucial [?kru:?l]替换掉important(重要的)

※play an important role in 扮演一个重要的角色在...中A play an increasingly significant role in B

与....有着紧密的联系

※relevant 替换掉related (有关的)....is highly relevant to.......

※extraordinary/amazing 替换掉surprising (惊人的,非凡的)

provided/providing (that)替换掉if(如果.....)

on condition that替换掉as long as

※promote /strengthen/enhance

替换掉improve (提高,加强)

※cope [k??p]with 替换掉solve(解决)

※motivate 替换掉encourage(激励)

*地道pros and cons 替换掉advantages and disadvantages

(好处和坏处)

--You must consider all the pros and consof the matter before you make a decision.

在你做决定之前,必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.

※approach / method 替换掉way(方法,方案)

※adopt 替换掉use (采用,采取)

the aged 替换掉old people(老人)

adolescents 替换掉the young (青少年)employment/occupation

替换掉job(就业,工作)affair 替换掉thing (事情,东西)

catastrophe [k??t?str?fi]替换掉(disaster 灾难)

※subscribe[s?b?skra?b] to 替换掉agree with(同意)acquire 替换掉gain (获得(尤指知识上的))administration 替换掉government (政府部门)

※extremely/desperately

['desp?r?tl?]替换掉very/hard (非常地,极度地/拼命地,勤奋地)

※for instance 替换掉for example (例如)

※advocate 倡导替换掉suggest, propose

※compensate for替换掉make up弥补.....

Hence 替换掉so 因此

※In contemporary society,

在当今社会,

※In this fiercely competitive society,

在这个激烈竞争的社会中,状语结构形式A vast amount of 大量的替换掉 a lot of

※sustainable development

可持续发展

be abundant in 富有... 替换掉be rich in

on o ne’s

own account 为了某人自己的利益

on account of/ in view of 鉴于,由于

by no means 绝不

arise from 由....引起

assess 评估,评价

authentic 替换掉true真实的,可信的

trend 趋势,趋向,潮流

※emphasize 强调,重视

devote替换spend

--He devotes all his spare time to reading.

nothing but替换very

--The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. ※be supposed to 替换should

※take responsibilities to do sth.

承担责任去做....

※appreciate 替换thank (表示感谢)

※effect/impact 替换influence

[??mp?kt] n. 碰撞,冲击,撞击; 影响; 冲击力;

Culture has profound impact on life.

On+名词/doing, No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/

The moment替换as soon as

--As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →

--On his arrival, he began his research.

--No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.

due to替换because of

contribute to替换be helpful/useful/cause

--Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.

round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby--The summer vacation is round the corner (coming). come up with替换think of

替换think

※take ...sth into consideration

替换I realize (我意识到,认识到)It occurs to me that English is significant.※It occurs to me that…

set aside替换save be of + n. 替换adj. occurs[?'k?:z] v. 发生(occur的第三人称单数); 被想起; 被发现;

替换have to do

cannot but / cannot help but

more often than not替换usually

lest[lest]conj. 唯恐; 以免; 惟恐; 生怕; 替换so that /in order that (为了)

be long for sth. / be long to do sth.

替换want to do sth./wish for

替换be interested in

※be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to

替换good/ very well

perfect (ly)/fantastic/amazing

替换try one’s best to do

※spare no efforts to do/make one's best endeavors to do

※struggle for 为了... 而奋斗[?n'dev?z]n.(复)努力,尽力

※profound:[pr??fa?nd]adj.远的,深刻的,深奥的(搭配impact)

frankly :adv.说实话indifferent :adj.冷漠的comprehensive :

[?k?mpr??hens?v]adj.综合的

※diligent:[?d?l?d??nt]adj.勤奋的※excessive :[?k?ses?v]adj.过多的

※conventional :[k?n?ven??n l]adj.传统的,惯例的,常见的

prospective :[pr??spekt?v]adj.有前景的,未来的,有前途的reach a consensus

[k?n?sens?s]达成共识

※prosperous :[?pr?sp?r?s]adj.繁荣的(hometown, future) ultimately:[??lt?m?tli]adv.最终地

dominant :[?d?m?n?nt]adj.支配的miracle : [?m?r?kl]n.奇迹※constantly :[?k?nst?ntli]adv.不断地※extensive :[?k?stens?v]adj.广泛的essentially :[??sen??li]adv.本质上drawback :[?dr?:b?k]n.缺点dilem-

ma :[d??lem?]n.困境globalization :[?gl??b?la??ze??n]n.全球化stimulate: [?st?mjule?t]v.刺激

urbanization :[??:b?na?'ze??n]n.城市化innovation :[??n??ve??n]n.发明,创新guarantee : [?g?r?n?ti:]v.保证conquer :[?k??k?(r)]v.克服illustrate :[??l?stre?t]v.阐述※circumstance :

[?s?:k?mst?ns]n. 情况

underestimate

[??nd?r?est?m e?t]:v.低估※cultivate :[?k?lt?ve?t]v.培养(…的感觉) ※include: v.包含

幸福感controversial :[?k?ntr??v?:?l]adj.有争议的※life quality:生活质量※a sense of happiness:

※sincere: adj.真诚的※expect/look forward to:期待※in order to do:为了

Isincerely look forward to your reply. In order to promote life quality and asense of happiness of th old, I sincerely hope that you can come with us to nursing home.

我喜欢I like=I am interested in =※I am fond of =※I spend most of my spare time in doing

※As far as I am concerned,

我认为I think/believe/feel =In my opinion=From my point of view,=

=I cannot deny that

※a large amount of ,a quantity of,various

一些※a large number of, a great deal of, a couple of,

得到get obtain grab ※acquire achieve gain attain

重要的important necessary basic ※fundamental primary elementary ※significantcentral

好的good great perfect ideal ※beneficialout-standing excellent ※brilliant [?br?li?nt]

令人吃惊的/棒的※amazing ※fantastic extra-ordinary unbelievable incredible

二、句型结构(一)----并列句,状语从句

and,but, sobecause,if,when, as if, as, while,

你想说什么不是最重要的,你能说出来什么才是最重要的。<十句>

实战演练

以2015全国卷为例

邀请函,李华邀请外教Lucy 一起去养老院陪老人过重阳节。

单词:nursing home the Double Ninth Festival

信息点:1,出发及返回时间2,活动:包饺子表演节目

草稿:第一段:背景介绍(重阳节到了,去养老院)目的介绍(请您同往)

第二段:信息点介绍(开始结束时间)活动(包饺子,唱歌,跳舞)

第三段:结尾(真诚期待,盼回复)

单句展开:1,重阳节到了,The Double Ninth Festival is coming.

2,去养老院, we plan to go to the nursing home

3,开始,结束时间 this activity will begin at 10 am and end about 8 pm o n the day of Double Ninth Festival.

4,包饺子,唱歌,跳舞, we will make dumplings, sing and dance

5, 真诚期待,盼回复 we sincerely look forward to your reply.

开始添加一些简单的高大上话,添加形容词/副词,改写动词,

这活动是好的对老人和我们。老人扮演着很重要的作用在生活中。

为了提高老人的生活质量和幸福感我相信,通过此次活动我们可以培养学生的责任感。

beneficial/fundamental/significant/vital/crucial play an important role in扮演一个重要的角色在... 中promote /strengthen

(提高,加强)for instance(例如)

take responsibilities to do sth.

承担责任去做.... In contemporary society

在当今社会

范本句:Because the Double Ninth Festival is coming, in order to promote life quality and a sense happiness of the aged, we plan to go to the nursing home.

第二讲:句式结构二和修辞手法

一、句式结构(二)----定语从句、强调句

从2001年起实行的高考评分标准强调了内容要点,语言的多样性、连贯性和得体性, 鼓励学生尝试语言表达的多样化和复杂化。因此要

写成一篇较有水准的英语作文,除了要点和语言准确度以外,还必须在语用、语法结构以及表达的多样性和灵活性上有所表现。句子单一、

缺乏生气的文章,哪怕没有任何错误也不可能得高分,相反,“有些许错误,但是为了使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致”,给分档次仍在最

高档。

23.5

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