初中英语作文：记一次英语演讲比赛 An English Speech
初中英语作文：记一次英语演讲比赛 An English
Speech
Last week, I tookpart in an English speech contest which was held by our teachers. There weretwelve students in the final contest. I was one of them. Fifteen minutes beforemy turn, I picked my topic and prepared for it. I wrote down the outlines andorganized what I was going to say. However, when I stood in front of all judgesand students, I was extremely nervous. My mind was totally empty. Then I took adeep breath to relax myself and started my speech. The result was not as goodas I expected, but I preferred to regard it as a challenge to myself, whoseprocess was the most important for me. I can learn a lot from
this contest. I amsure I will be better next time.
上周，我参加了学校老师举行的一次英语演讲比赛。总共有十二位同学进入决赛，我是其中之一。轮到我的前十五分钟，我选好我的主题并做好准备。我写下大纲并组织好要说的内容。但是，当我站在评委和同学们面前的时候，我就很紧张，头脑一片空白。于是我深呼吸使自己放松然后开始演讲。虽然结果不像我想象中的那么好，但是我宁愿把它当做一次对自己的挑战，过程对我来说才是最重要的。我能够从这次比赛中学到很多，我相信下次我一定能够做得更好的。
中考英语30篇英语满分作文范文
第一篇： 【写作要求】 现在我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。作为一个中学生，我们应节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起，做一个“低碳生活”的中学生。请以“My Low--carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文描述自己的“低碳生活”。 内容包括： 1.地球的污染越来越严重，我们能看到森林被砍伐、水污染和空气污染。 2.你是怎样从身边小事做起，做到“低碳生活”的。如：每天步行上学、离开教室及时关灯和电扇、充分利用纸张、节约用水等。 3.号召更多的人加入到“低碳生活”中来。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的题目已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Low--carbon Life The environmental pollution is worse and worse today. 【优秀满分范文】 My Low-carbon Life The environmental pollution is worse and worse today. Many trees are cut down, and water and air are polluted. As a student I try to have a low-carbon life to save energy and reduce pollution. Firstly, I often walk to school. It can reduce air pollution. Secondly, I always turn off the lights and fans when leaving the classroom. Thirdly, I always make full use of paper and other school things and never waste water. I wish more students to join me and make the earth more and more beautiful. 第二篇： 【写作要求】 每当朋友之间即将分手的时候，耳边常常会响起这首歌“朋友啊朋友！你可曾想起了我，如果你正享受幸福，请你忘记我……”。请你以Friends为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，可以围绕主题适当展开，阐述交友的重要性和好处。 【优秀满分范文】
2013英语高考英语作文21篇范文
2013高考冲刺阶段英语作文针对性训练 1.写好英语作文的秘密 文体：鼓励信 【题目要求】 请你仔细阅读所给的英文信，然后给Worried写一封回信。要求包括以下内容： 1. 鼓励他振作起来，不要灰心 2. 记一些惯用词组和句型结构，将他们组织在一起并用其造句。 3. 多读英语，告诉他通过大量阅读才能正确使用语言。 4. 多背诵一些好的短文。 Dear Helpful, I’m a Senior Three student and I’m in tro uble. I used to like English, but now I am having some problems in English, especially in English writing. Though I know English is a very important subject. I think now it has become a little difficult for me. My poor writing skills have caused me to get low marks on my English exams. This has made me dislike English and I am afraid to take any more exams. I really want to change my situation and enjoy learning English again. I wonder why so many students like English and can get good results in English exams. I do want to be one of the best students and go to a famous university after graduation. This is my dreaming, but my English is not good enough. What should I do? Worried 【经典范文】 Secrets to Write a Beautiful Article Dear Worried, I have received your letter and I’m glad to give you some suggestions. First of all, don’t be disappointed. Many students find it difficult to write well. In my opinion, if you want to improve your writing, you should do the following things. First, do some studying with the set phrases and sentence structures. Keep a list of them and then try to make some sentences with them. Second, read English as much as possible. There are many things that can’t be learnt im mediately. You must see them in books many times. Then you’ll be able to use them correctly yourself. So, in order to write well, you must learn to read a lot. Finally, you’d better recite some good passages. The more passages you read, the better you will write. I’m sure you can improve your written English as long as you study hard. Remember, practice makes perfect. Helpful 2.学生是否应该参加体育锻炼 文体：议论文 【题目要求】 假如你叫李华，你校高三同学正在开展一场讨论。讨论主题是：高三学生要不要参加体育锻炼？ 请你根据下表提供的信息，给某英文报社写一封信，介绍讨论情况。介绍讨论情况。 55%的学生认为：1.应该每天进行体育锻炼。2.可以做早操、大乒乓球、打篮球，但时间不要过长。3.锻炼能增加体体质，减少疾病 4.运动使大脑休息，使复习效果更好。 45%的学生认为：1.体育浪费时间。2.锻炼使人疲劳。3.运动以后很兴奋，较长时间不能复习功课4.运动中可能会受伤。Whether Students should Take Physical Exercise Dear editor, I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether students of Senior 3 should take physical exercise. 55% of the students think they should take exercise every day, such as doing morning exercises, playing ping-pong and basketball, bu t it shouldn’t take up too much time. Proper exercise can build up one’s body and reduce diseases. What’s more, sports let their brains have a rest so that they can study effectively. On the other hand, 45% believe taking exercise is a waste of time and it is tiring. After having sports, they are much too excited for a long time to pay attention to their lessons. It’s also possible get hurt in sports. Yours sincerely, Li Hua
初二英语作文带翻译：读书的方法
初二英语作文带翻译：读书的方法 "Pany we keep for our habit and character will be as much influenced by the former as by the latter.We may obtain knowledge by reading. The more books we read the more we accumulate the knowledge. Is it right? I dont think so. Its not wide reading but useful reading that leads to success. And only good books can benifit us." 我们经营的公司，我们的习惯，和性格的影响是一样的。我们可 以通过读书获得知识。我们书读得越多，我们积累的越知识多。没有 错吧?我不这么认为。不是广泛的阅读而是阅读有用的书让我们成功的。只有好书才对我们有益。 " So choosing books is very important for reading. Many students spend a lot of time reading legends and swordsman novels.Its a waste of time. Some students even read some bad books and it is harmful for them. So be as careful of the books we read as of the company we keep for our habit and character will be as much influenced by the former as by the latter." 因此选择书对阅读是很重要的。许多学生花大量的时间读传奇和 武侠小说，这是浪费时间。甚至有些学生读一些不好的书，这对他们 是有害的。所以要谨慎读书，就像经营公司，对我们的习惯和性格的 影响是一样的。
中考英语作文写作技巧总结
中考英语作文写作技巧总结 中考写作注意事项： 知识点1： ①记叙文之人物写作通常需要介绍人物的姓名，外貌，性格，爱好等多个方面，但是不能出 现真实的姓名，校名及家庭住址。 ②考试时最好以学生身边普通的人物进行描写，从平凡的人中找到不平凡的精神。考试的时 候需要严格按照题目要求进行写作，包括所给的全部信息，既不能遗漏，也不能随意添加。 ③议论文体裁特点：要求学生就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来发表自己的看 法。一般来说，议论文由论点、论据、论证三部分组成。 1）论点要正确无误。 2）论据要可靠充分。论据可以是人们公认的真理，也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作。 3）论证要合理严密。人们常用的论证方法有归纳法、推理法、对比法。 4）议论文一般按提出问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次。 知识点2：写作思路 1.认真审题，理清思路: 确定题目中的关键词，文章体裁和主旨。 2.搜集材料，制定提纲: 展开一次“Brain Storming”即头脑风暴，对该题引申出各种联想和论点。根据自己已有的经 验和词汇量选择自己最熟悉、最有把握的方面和论点来写作。
3.选择词句，动笔行文: 确定基本的写作时态，如记叙文通常用一般过去时 典型案例分析： 1. Write a letter in at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据所给情景写一封不少于60 词的信) Suppose you are Joe. Your friend Betty is upset about a coming exam for she cares too much about the result. What do you think? Try to offer her some advice. （假如你是Joe, 你的好朋友Betty 因为过于在意考试结果而感到焦虑。请给她写一封信，谈谈你的看法，并给她一些建议。） 。） （注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 第一步：分析题目 1. 审题 1) 这篇文章根据题目要求，我们可以确定文章的是一篇应用文即：书信。 2）根据写作要求知道是给他人提出建议或意见的文章，需要针对Betty遇到的问题实际出发来进行写作。 2. 确定写作重点和写作目的。 1）重点是安慰处于考试焦虑的Betty。 2）给出解决问题的建议。 3. 书信的格式： 英文信一般可以分为下列几个部分。 1）信端（Heading）即写信人的地址和发信日期。 2）收信人姓名地址
中学英语优秀作文范文(9篇)
英语优秀作文范文（9篇） 关于友谊 In our daily life if we get on harmoniously with our friends we’ll feel more joyous. But we’ll feel lonely without friends.When our friends feel upset or get ill we shouldn’t ignore them or look down upon them. On the contrary we ought to calm them down show our love and concern to them and try our best to help them overcome the hardships. Sometimes we may have some misunderstandings or disagreements with our friends thus we had better have a discussion with them and try to accept their good ideas instead of quarreling with them. As long as we can follow these good suggestions we’ll find it easy to make more friends。 译文： 在日常生活中，如果我们跟朋友相处融洽，我们的心情也会更加愉悦。然而若是没有朋友则会觉得孤单。当我们的朋友忧伤或是生病时，我们不应冷落或轻起他们，相反地，我们要帮他们平抚心情，尽自己最大的努力关心他，帮助他渡过难关。有时候我们会与朋友产生误会，发生分歧，这时我们最好是跟朋友好好谈谈而不要争吵，尽量理解他的好的想法。只要我们遵循这些建议，我们会发现想要结交更多的朋友很简单。 学习和玩耍 Everyone has to study going to school occupies a lot of people’s time before they go to work they need to study in the school. In China students work very hard for they have a lot of pressure they have many exams to take so students are immerged into the books all the time. While studying all the time is not good for students they need to go out of the classroom and take in some fresh air. The outside world is beautiful they can play with their friends watching movies taking a break now and then. Play can make study better students can have new idea so they won’t stuck in the unsolved problem. Study needs to combine with play。 译文： 每个人都要学习，上学占据了很多人的时间，在他们工作前，他们需要在学校上学。在中国，学生很努力学习，因为他们有很大的压力，他们有很多的考试，因此学生整天埋头苦读。然而整天学习并不利于学生，他们需要走出教室，呼吸新鲜的空气。外面的世界很美，他们可以和朋友玩，看看电影，时而不时的休息下。玩耍能让学习更有效率，学生可以有新的注意，这样他们就不会被无法解决的难题困住。学习要和玩耍结合起来。 做自己 I believe that everyone will have the moment that they envy others they want to be others. It is so common people will see other people’s advantages easily while at the same time they feel they
初中英语作文范文经典
1 My Desk-mate Jenny is my desk-mate. She is a hard-working girl. When she was twelve years old, she won the first in a city-wide poetry recitation contest. Now she is chairman of the Student Union in our school. She gives us the impression that her ability to express her ideas is excellent. In spare time, she likes to carry a book .with her and writes down what she sees and hears. She's such a lovely girl that I enjoy talking with her to share her ideas. 2关于全运会志愿者的英语作文:初中水平I was quite excited when I heard the 11th National Games will be held in the city I live in 2009. My name is XX. I am an 18-year-old boy student in a senior middle school. And I want to be a volunteer for the games. I like English and sports very much. I like making friends and I am ready to help others. I can be a good interpreter in every sports during the time. Hope the National games will be a great success. Hope I will be chosen to be one. Thanks. 中考英语作文范文：1.How to make friends
中考英语作文八大技巧
中考英语作文八大技巧 第一招：审题细心 审题好比驾驶员打方向，方向对了，哪怕开得慢点，也会顺利到目的地。如果审题不清，书面表达的成绩不知道会有多惨。学生真正开始写作前，必须花相当一部分时间做写前阅读、思考等准备，包含以下四方面： 1审体裁。根据情景提示首先要弄清写何种体裁文章。 2审结构。明确开始部分、正文部分和结尾部分，定好段落。 3审格式。如日记、便条、书信、通知的格式等。 4审内容。弄清什么必需写，哪些略写，尤其是图画式书面表达，要学会连贯性，读懂图的意思。 5审人称和时态。弄清书面表达要求用何种人称，根据材料确定短文的基本时态。 第二招：衔接流畅 恰当使用逻辑词语，使各要点间连贯，行文通顺。 表并列或递进:and, both…and...,neither…nor, not only…but also...; 表选择: or, either…or; 表转折或让步: but,although, though, however, even though, in spite of, on the contrary; 表对比: like, unlike, while; 表举例: for example, such as, that's to say; 表强调: in fact, of course, besides; 表时间顺序: when, after, before,as soon as, soon，after; 表因果关系: because, since, as, for, for this reason，as a result; 表结论: in a word, to sum up,in summary, in conclusion, on the whole. 第三招：短语地道
英语满分作文
In the English class , we had a discussion on the topic of having a trip to the countryside or to the city . A trip to the countryside is relaxing. You can spend a whole day fishing by the river . The fresh air makes you feel refreshed. However, it is not easy to take public transportation, which may make the trip not so pleasant. A trip to the city has its own charm , You can go shopping in the malls at will. Besides, there are exciting amusement parks where you can enjoy yourselves. Just as every coin has its two sides, the city has its disadvantages. It is crowded and noisy , and the prices are often high. For my part , I prefer the countryside to the city. I like to get close to the nature and enjoy the beautiful scenery in the countryside.
初中英语作文带翻译范文大全
初中英语作文带翻译范文大全初中英语作文：糟糕的一天My Sad Day Today, when I went home after school, I saw the delicious snack, so I wanted to buy one of the snacks, then I could not find my wallet, I searched it many times, at last, I had to admit that my wallet was lost. I felt so worried, so I turned back to find my wallet, I watched the road carefully, suddenly, a black dog was in front of me, I felt so scared. The hog yelled at me, so I ran, the dog run after me, I run into the shop and got rid of the dog. I have to went home because of it was dark, my mother came out and told me I forget to bring my wallet, how stupid I am. 翻译：今天，当我放学回家后，我看到了美味的小吃，因此我想要买一些小吃，然后我找不到钱包，我搜索了很多遍，最后，我不得不承认我的钱包弄丢了。我很着急，所以我返回去找我的钱包，我一路仔细查找，突然，一条黑狗在我前面，我很害怕。那条狗朝着我叫，所以我跑了，狗追赶我，我跑进了一家商店，摆脱了那条狗。由于天色已暗，我不得不回家，我的妈妈出来，告诉我我忘记了拿钱包，我是多么的愚蠢啊。初中英语作文：我身边的噪音The Noises Around Me I live in the school now, I will go home on the weekend, at first, I thought living in school could make me focus on my study, while the fact is not. At noon, when I take a snap, the noise from the building machine is so loud, our school is under construction now, so the workers work day and night. But I couldn’t sleep well, my head aches, without not good sleep, I can’t focus my mind to study. What’s more, some students are playing games in the corridor, they laugh so loudly that do not realize they are bothering us. I hope the school could let the workers stop working at noon for two hours, so that it will be good to students. 翻译：我现在在学校住，我会在周末回家，刚开始，我以为住在学校能让我集中精力学习，然而事实并非如此。在中午，当我午睡的时候，建筑的机器发出很大的噪音，我们学校现在正在建造中，因此工人日以继夜地工作。但是我无法好好入睡，我的头很痛，没有好的睡眠，我就无法集中精力学习。而且，一些学生在走廊外玩游戏，他们笑得如此的大声，没有意识到打扰了我们。我希望学校能让工人在中午停工两个小时，这样对学生好。初中英语作文：杜绝浪费Never Wasting the Food When I was small, I like to eat a lot of food, but I have a habit, I will not eat up all the food, I just like to taste all of it. When my mother saw this, she felt bad for me, she told me that all the food was the farmers’ hard work, I should not waste it. Thinking about this, I felt so shameful about my bad behavior, I decided to eat up the food. Wasting the food should be condemned, especially in the cities, people like to waste the food, they want to keep thin and only eat small portion. Now, the government advocates people clean the plate, this movement is welcomed by the public, more and more people have the idea not to waste the food. 翻译：在我小的时候，我喜欢吃很多东西，但是我有一个习惯，我不会把东西吃完，我喜欢浪费食物。当我的妈妈看到这些，她对我感觉不好，她告诉我所有的食物都是农民辛勤劳作的，我不应该浪费食物。想到这些，我对自己的坏习惯感到惭愧，我决定吃完所有的食物。浪费食物应该受到谴责，特别是在大城市，人们喜欢浪费食物，他们想要保持苗条，只吃小部分。现在，政府提倡人们光盘，这个做法得到了大众的肯定，越来越多的人意识到不浪费食物。初中英语作文：北京三日游A Three-day Tour to Beijing Last month I went to Beijing to visit one of my friends, because we haven’t seen each other for about two years and I got a holiday meanwhile. It is my first time to visit Beijing, which is always the dream city for all the Chinese. All the information about the city came from the books and TV, now I could see and get know of it by myself, how excited I am! There were so many tourist areas in my plan list, like Tian’anmen Square, Forbidden City, the Great Wall, t he Perking University and so on. However, due to my short holiday I only visit several places of my list, with my friend’s companion. I will take a long tour to Beijing next time if I have the chance.翻译：上个月我去北京看望我的一个朋友，因为我们有将近两年没见，而我刚好有假期。这是我第一次游览北京，这座全中国人都向往的城市。我对北京的所以认知都来自电视和书本，而现在我有机会亲自来看
初中英语作文写作方法和
初中英语作文写作方法 和
初中英语作文写作方法 和 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】
初中英语作文写作方法和范文，模板英语作文经典开头方式 Type1引述他人观点(为提出自己观点铺垫) [1] It is widely(commonly) accepted(hold)+THAT [2] A widely accepted(commonly) hold idea(point of view,viewpoint, opinion,assumption)is +THAT/NP [3] A/The dominant(prevalent, prevailing)idea(see [2])is NP/to DO [4] It is taken for granted+THAT(or:We often/frequently take it for granted THAT) [5] People(The majority) seem to get accustomed to the idea(see [2]),without questioning,THAT ) [6] People are willing to regard NP1 as NP2/ADJ [7] People are willing to DO,while reluctant to DO Type2提出异议 [1] However (But),… [2] Such idea(see[1-2]),if not entirely ADJ1,is somewhat ADJ2 and needs careful consideration. ADJI=unreasonable,unacceptable, inappropriate,improper,undesirable, etc; ADJ2=misleading,doubtrul, etc [3] In fact(As a matter of fac t),…(follow[2]) [4] However, it is not (quite, necessarily)the case. ( [5] This (It) is not (quite, necessarily) the case and needs to bo fruther considered/discussed.(or:further consideration/discussion) Type3论述的展开:说明原因和理由,层进,举例,转折 [1] The reason lies in several aspects, ( [2] The reason why+clause+[1, underlined] (
(完整word版)初中英语优秀满分作文范文20篇
无论孩子现在上几年级，这20篇英语范文都应该好好看一看。它们涵盖了初中三年涉及到的所有英语写作的话题，包括学习、健康、网络、生活、环保、礼仪等，会为孩子的英语写作提供清晰的思路和丰富的素材，多看、多记、多思，孩子一定能够像这些小作者一样，写出优秀满分英语作文的！ 1 为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，《中学生英语辅导报》举行了一次以How to be a good learner?为题的征文比赛活动，请写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的看法。 【优秀满分范文】 How to be a good learner? As a good learner, we should have good habits and ways of learning. We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. It’s good to study in groups and help each other. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have some problems, we’d better ask others for help. As a student, working hard is important, but don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy. I think all these above will be helpful to us. 2 亲爱的同学，你的初中学习生活马上就要结束了，请你以“My English Study”为题，谈一下三年以来学习英语的心得体会。 要求：1.要点包括你在英语学习中所遇到的困难、解决的方法以及学习感悟；2.词数80左右。 【优秀满分范文】 My English Study How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study. When I entered the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldn’t master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted to give it up. Later, with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher carefully in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English. In a word, only when you develop interest in studying English can you learn it well. 3 父亲节马上就要到了，但是有些同学不知道送什么礼物给父亲。请根据下面的提示进行适当扩展，并向同学们提出一些建议。80词左右，开头和结尾以给出（不计入总词数）。 提示：1.如果有足够的零花钱，可以为父亲买一些使用单不贵的东西，如领带等： 2.还可以为父亲做些力所能及的事情（do something that you can do）,如为父亲准备一杯茶等他下班后饮用等。 【优秀满分范文】
(完整版)初中英语作文题目及范文
1.沉迷网络游戏 题目：李华沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。字迹工整，语言流畅。 提示词：give up, concentrate on, be (become)interested in ★范文Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him. Firstly, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon. 2.怎样学好英语 世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。 要求：1. 词数：80—100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 ★范文How to learn English well
初中英语作文写作方法指导
初中英语作文写作方法指导 一：充分准备。打好基础。 为了提高书面表达水平，平时应加强阅读，应背诵一些句型、段落甚至短文。只要读 得多、背得多，就能出口成章，下笔成文。其实，用英文写信，记日记等都是学生力所能 及且行之有效的练习写作的好方法。 二：仔细审题，明确要求。 对题目所提供的信息要认真分析，明确要求，做到心中有数。要对所提供的信息加以 分析、整理，使之更加具体化、条理化，为开始动笔做好准备工作，还要搞清题目的要求，以便根据不同的题材、体裁，写出不同格式，风格各异的文章，此外，还要注意人称、时态、地点等信息，避免出错。 三：抓住重点。寻求思路。 根据题目所提供的信息，草拟提纲，寻求逻辑次序，确定如何下手，否则，语无伦次 的文章将不会被人接受，也不可能得到高分。 四：遣词造句，表达规范。 用词要适当，不可逐句把提示汉译英，亦不可生拼硬凑，不要硬拿英语单词到中文句 子里去对号，否则写出中文式英语，闹出笑话。一般来讲，写作时，应尽量选出你有把握 的词，尽量使用短句简单句。如果有的单词不会写，有的思想不会用英语表达，你可以设 法绕开，最好找一个同义词、同义句，或近义词、词组短语来代替。要正确使用关联词， 如and，or，but，so，because，since等，以便行文自然流畅。 五：修改润色，锦上添花。 作文写完之后，应注意检查修改，修改时先从全局修改。首先要检查主题是否明确， 表达方式是否恰当，接下来检查所写内容是否切题，该交待的内容是否交待了，最后检查 所用时态、人称是否符合要求，最后是否一致。 写完后，还应仔细校阅1—2遍。校阅要逐词逐句进行，注意检查语法、拼写、标点、大小写等方面的错误。校阅是自检的最后一关，应严肃认真的进行，尽可能地消灭一切差错，增强文章的效果。 因此，要写好一篇作文，不仅需要具有丰富的思想内容，掌握扎实的词汇、语法及修 辞等方面的语言基本功，而且还需要掌握因不同思维方式和文化背景而形成的英语特有的 篇章机构模式惟有这样才能进行最有效的书面交际活动。