高中英语必修一知识点汇总

高中英语必修一知识点汇总
高中英语必修一知识点汇总

高中英语必修一知识点汇总

Unit 1 Friendship

1. be good to 对……友好

be good for 对……有益

be bad to…/be bad for…对…..有害

be good with .与…..相处融洽

2. add up 加起来增加

add up to 合计,总计

add…to 把……加到……

add that 补充说

3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”

4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……(get用法小结)

5. calm down平静下来

6. be concerned about 关心关注

express/show concern about/for….. 对……表示关心

as far as…..be concerned 关于,就…..而言

be concerned with/in (concern oneself with/in)涉及、与…..有关系

7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.

8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊

9. go through 经历;度过;通过

10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏

11. set down 写下,记下

set about doing sth/set out to do sth 着手做某事

set off 出发

set aside 把…放在一旁

12. I wonder if…..我不知道是不是….

12. on purpose 故意地(类似介词和名词构成的短语相当于副词功能)

in surprise,惊讶地

by chance, 偶然地

by accident,偶然地

in turn,依次

by turns,依次,轮流

in groups,成群地,成组地

in return,作为回报地

13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事

sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事

sb happen to be ……某人碰巧是…..

It so happened that ……正巧碰巧

14. It is the first (second…) time that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)(结构中的it 可换成this,that.)

15.be in power 当权

come into/to power掌权,上台

16. It’s no pleasure doing…. (any longer)

(再)做…..没有乐趣

It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处的

17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it

做形式宾语(小结find的用法)

18. suffer from 患…病;遭受(病患,饥饿等)

Suffer 遭受(损害,痛苦,失败)

They _________ huge losses in the disaster.(suffer)suffered

I will not _______ such rudeness.(suffer)suffered

Do you often ________ toothache.(suffer)suffer from

19. so…that…/such…that…如此……以致于…..

20. get/be tired of…. 对…感到劳累疲惫

21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在…上遇到了麻烦

22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处

23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议

24. make 后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:

make sb. do sth.让(使)某人做某事

make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…

make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被…

When you speak, you should make yourself understood.

make sb.+n. 使某人成为…

25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的

H e is alone,but he doesn’t feel lonely.

26. I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求

27. Why not do….= why don’t you do…

28.face to face 面对面,

hand in hand 手拉手,

shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩,

side by side 并排地,

arm in arm臂挽臂地

back to back 背靠背地,

from door to door挨门挨户地,

from head to foot 从头到脚地

Unit 2 English around the world

1. because of 因为……(注意和because 的区别)

2. even if (= even thoug h)即使,用来引导让步状语从句

3. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现

come up with 追上,赶上,提出

4. communicate with sb 和某人交流

5. be different from…与……不同

be different in …在……方面不同

Most of my projects are different in performance.

我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

6. be based on 以……为基础

7. at present 目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时

8. make (good/better/full)use of

9. the latter后者the former 前者

10. a large number of 大量的the number of …的数量

11. such as 例如

12. hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会

13. …you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which)people speak. 你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任/扮演一个角色;在…中起作用;

15. the same …as…与……一样

16. on the top of…在…顶上

At/on the bottom of 在……底端/底部

17. bring up 抚养,养育;提出

18. request sb (not)to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事

19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于

20. suggest v. (request,insist…)

I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。

I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.

他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。

She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。

21. according to…. 按照…根据…

Unit 3 Travel journal

1.prefer

Prefer doing A…to doing B…

Prefer to do A…rather than do B

2. advantage /disadvantage 优势/劣势

take advantage/disadvantage of 利用…..

Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since 与时间点连用

It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。

3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth

说服某人做某事

P ersuade sb of sth 使某人相信….

P ersuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做…

4. 强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who

强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that. 注意not …until 的强调句

5.be fond of 喜欢,喜爱

6. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句

①although 从句多在句首,though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although 无此用法。

②as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。

③though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而although 不可以。

7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张

She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly。她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大。

11.care about 关心在乎

care for 喜欢,照料,照顾

12.change one’s mind改变主意

M ake up one’s mind 下定决心

K eep sth in mind 把…记住=learn sth by heart

13. experience 经历/经验(注意可数性)

14. Once 可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时\现在完成时表将来。

Once you have begun you must continue.

15. give in 让步

give up 放弃

give out分发,放出

give away 赠送,泄露

give off发出(光、热、气味等)

16. instead of 代替,而不是(介词)

I nstead 代替(副词)

17. in detail 详细地

o n purpose 故意地

by chance 偶然地

in return作为回报地

in turn依次地

by turns轮流地

18.a large parcel of 一大包

19.as usual 像往常一样

20.put up our tent 搭帐篷

21.stay awake 睡不着,醒着stay up 熬夜

22. for company 做伴

23.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下

24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事

25.go in the right direction 走正确的方向

26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度

27.be similar to 类似于

28.afford to do sth 付得起,能承担

29.be tired from 因……而疲劳

be tired of 对……厌倦

30. be in high spirits 喜气洋洋,兴高采烈

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d811881095.html,e true 实现,成真

32. give sb some advice on doing...

33. a guide to…的指南

34.on a tour 在游览中,在巡演中

on a visit 在参观

Unit 4 Earthquakes

1. right away毫不迟疑,立刻

2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。

从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”

①It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…

②Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…

③There seems/appears(to be)…似乎有….

There appears to have been a mistake.

2. in ruins. 变为废墟

3. Two-thirds of…..(分数的构成及用法说明)

4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

5. under the weight of 在……重压下,迫于

6. in the open air 在户外,在野外,露天

7. take turns to do sth依次,轮流做某事

in turn 依次地,轮流地

by turns 依次地,轮流地

8. be shocked/surprised at 对……感到震惊

B e shocked/surprised to do sth

9. be proud of 以……为自豪=take pride in

10. express one’s thanks to sb /for sth…对/因……表示感谢

11. without warning 毫无预兆地

12. next to紧接着,相邻,次于

13. get away from…避免,摆脱,离开

14. disaster-hit areas灾区

15. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.

听英语是一项很重要的技能,因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。

16. It is believed that 人们认为…

I t is said that 据说….

I t is reported that 据报道….

17. hold up 举起;托住;支撑列举,推举

18. make up 弥补, 虚构, 整理, 和解,化妆,拼凑

19. be trapped in 被困于…

20. be fixed to…被固定到……

21. be tied to …被绑在……

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

1. devote…(精力,时间,生命oneself) to doing sth献身于…致力于…

Sb be devoted to doing sth

2. fight against 对抗,反对,与……作斗争

3. vote to do sth 投票做某事

V ote sb to be …选某人当

4. be free from 免于,不受

5. be in prison 入狱,在狱中服刑

6. the first man to do 第一个…的人

7. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。

8. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨

地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。

9. become out of work. 失业

10. hope that…/to do sth

11. as soon as I could 尽快,马上

12. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.

我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。

13. Only 位于句首,做状语时,主句采用部分倒装的语序。

Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有这样,你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。

14. as a matter of fact 事实上

15. blow up 爆炸,打气

16. be equal to 和…平等

17. in trouble 处于困境遇到麻烦

18. be willing to do sth. 愿意,乐于

19. turn to 变成;求助于,借助于, 翻到,转向

turn to sb for help 向某人求助

20. lose heart 灰心;泄气, 丧失勇气,失去信心

21. escape from 逃脱,逃离,从……逃出

22. should have done 本应做而未做

needn’t have done 本不需要做而做了

can’t have done 过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)

must have done 对过去的肯定推测

23. pass the exam. 通过考试

24. be better educated 受到良好教育

25. come to power 执政

26. be proud to do sth. be proud of sth 为…而自豪

27. set up 创立,建立,架起,建造

The company was set up ten years ago. 公司是十年前建立的。

28. be sentenced to …被判处……

29. Do you have any thoughts on that 你认为那怎么样?

30. to my understanding 按我的理解

in my opinion依我之见

31. be accepted by …被……录取、接受

32. die from 死于…(事故等外部原因)

die of 死于… (疾病等自身原因)

33. under way 正在进行

34. point of view 观点

35. compete with…与……竞争

36. advise v.

advise + n./pron.

advise + doing

advise sb. to do sth.

advise + that从句(从句的谓语用“should + v原”,should 常省略)

注:与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补时后跟不定式。

如:We forbid smoking here.

We forbid you to smoke here.

江苏高中英语模块一第一单元知识点总结

Unit 1 School life 单词: 1. experience 1) n. ①[U] 经验 have experience in sth./ in doing sth. 在某事上/ 做某事有经验 ②[C] 经历 an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历 an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的经历 Can you tell us something about your experiences in Africa? 你能告诉我们一些有关你在非洲的经历吗? 2) vt. 体验, 经历 Experiencing pain is as valuable as experiencing pleasure. 体验痛苦跟体验快乐同样珍贵。 experience this different way of life 体验这种不同的生活方式 2. experienced adj. 有经验的 be experienced in sth 在某方面有经验 be experienced in doing sth. 做某事有经验 He is experienced in teaching. 他教书有经验。 an experienced doctor 一位有经验的医生 3. attend vt. attend assembly 参加集会attend a wedding 参加婚礼 attend a lecture 参加演讲attend a music class 上一节音乐课 attend a meeting 出席会议attend school (=go to school) 上学校attend to sth. 注意,专心于某事 You must attend to what you are doing. 你必需专心于你正在做的事。 4. earn vt. 挣得,博得 earn respect from sb. 赢得某人的尊敬 earn money赚钱earn one’s living 谋生 The old man earned his living as a fisherman. 这老人当渔民谋生。 He earns his living by selling vegetables. 他靠卖菜谋生。 5. respect 1) n. ①尊敬, 尊重,重视(不可数名词) show/ have respect for sb. 对某人尊敬 show/ have respect for sth. 尊重/ 顾虑某事 ②(事情的某一)点,方面(可数名词) She is right in every respect/in many respects. 她各方面都对。 ③respects 意为“致意,问好,请安”。(相当于regards) Give your father my respects. 代我向令尊致意。 2) vt. 尊敬, 尊重, 重视 respect sb. 尊重某人respect oneself 自重,自尊respect sth. 尊重某事

(完整word)牛津高中英语模块1课文翻译

牛津高中英语课文翻译 牛津高中英语模块1课文翻译 Unit 1 School life in the UK 英国校园生活 Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3:30 p.m. This means I could get up an hour later than usual, as school in China begin before 8 a.m. 在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。我很满意英国的上学时间,因为那里是大约9点开始上学,下午3:30放学,这意味着我可以比平常晚起床一个小时,因为在中国8点之前就开始上课了。 On the first day, all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. This sounded like my school in China. 在第一天,所有新生在学校礼堂集合,我坐在一个叫做戴安娜的女孩旁边,我们很快就成为了好朋友。在集合期间,校长告诉我们关于学校的规章制度,他还告诉我们,在学校要想赢得别人的尊重,最好的方法就是努力学习,取得高分,这一点听起来跟中国的学校差不多。 I had many teachers in the past year. Mr Heywood, my class teacher, was very helpful. My favourite teacher was Miss Burke – I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature. In our class there were 28 students. This is about the average size for British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. 在过去的一年里,我有很多的老师,黑伍德先生,也就是我的班主任,对我很有帮助;我最喜欢的老师是伯尔克小姐,我喜欢她教的英国文学课。在我们班有28个同学,这差不多是英国学校的平均班额。我们在不同的教室上不同的课,上某些课的时候,班上的同学也不一样,所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字是一件难事。 I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. However, it was a bit challenging for me at first, because all the homework was in English. I felt lucky, as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all my subjects: English, History, English Literature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, PE, Art, Cooking and French. 我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重,可是一开始我还是觉得有点挑战性,因为所有的作业都是英文的。让我感到幸运的是,所有老师都给了我极大的鼓励,也喜欢所学的科目:英语、历史、英国文学,计算机,数学、科学、体育、艺术、烹饪和法语。 My English improved a lot, as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library. I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free. I also had an extra French class on Tuesday evenings. Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food. At the end of term we held a class party and we all had to cook something. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made. 我的英语提高了很多,因为我每天都使用英语而且我每天花一小时在图书馆看英语书,我经常在中午休息的时候去计算机俱乐部,这样我就可以免费给国内你的家人和朋友发邮件了。我还在每周二的晚上有一节法语课,烹饪课也很有趣,因为我可以学到如何购买、准备和烹饪食物,在学期末,我们有举行班级聚会,我们都需要做一些食物,让我很高兴的是我同学都很喜欢我做的蛋糕。

精选5篇高一英语知识点总结

精选5篇高一英语知识点总结 一. 直接引语和间接引语 (一)直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放 在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时,除将 引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指 示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。 1. 时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过 去推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进 行时,等等。例如: Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.” →Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化:根 据意义进行相应的变化,例如: She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”

→She asked Jack where he had been. He said,“These books are mine.” →He said that those books were his. (二)直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句,用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句,则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked,可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如: She said,“Is your father at home?” →She asked me if/whether my father was at home. “What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me. →My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.

高中英语必修三知识点总结

高中英语必修三知识点总 结 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020

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Unit 1 Festivals around the world 1

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