初中完形填空练习题及答案

初中完形填空练习题及答案

一、高中英语完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Another person's enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.

I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father 1 me to her with these words: "I would like you to meet the fellow who is 2 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 3 than tomorrow morning."

My stepmother walked over to me, 4 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, "You are 5 .This is not the worst boy at all, 6 the smartest one who hasn't yet found an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm."

That statement began a(n) 7 between us. No one had ever called me smart, My family and neighbors had built me up in my 8 as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.

She changed many things. She 9 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father's career could be more 10 and my brother and I could be better 11 .

When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand 12 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I 13 it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her 14 and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of 15 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life's work later. I wasn't the 16 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the 17 man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.

What power 18 has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one's purpose and is 19 strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never 20 .

You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.

1. A. rushed B. introduced C. carried D. sent

2. A. distinguished B. favored C. mistaken D. rewarded

3. A. sooner B. earlier C. longer D. later

4. A. dragged B. shook C. raised D. bent

5. A. perfect B. right C. wrong D. impolite

6. A. but B. so C. and D. or

7. A. agreement B. friendship C. gap D. relationship

8. A. opinion B. image C. expectation D. mind

9. A. begged B. persuaded C. ordered D. invited

10. A. successful B. meaningful C. helpful D. useful

11. A. treated B. entertained C. educated D. respected

12. A. camera B. radio C. bicycle D. typewriter

13. A. considered B. suspected C. ignored D. appreciated

14. A. belief B. request C. criticism D. description

15. A. teaching B. studying C. writing D. reading

16. A. next B. same C. only D. real

17. A. cleverest B. strongest C. wealthiest D. healthiest

18. A. enthusiasm B. sympathy C. fortune D. confidence

19. A. deliberately B. happily C. traditionally D. constantly

20. A. match B. win C. reach D. doubt

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个继母对作者的肯定，从而激发了孩子心中的对成功的渴望，继母心中的热情，终于促使作者成功了。

（1）考查动词。A. rushed“冲”；B. introduced“介绍”；C. carried“运送”；D. sent“送，派遣”。根据下文“I would like you to meet the fellow，”可知这里指爸爸把我介绍给了继母。故选B。

（2）考查形容词。A. distinguished“著名的”；B. favored“支持的，有利的”；C. mistaken“错误的”；D. rewarded“受到奖励的”。根据上文的“for being the worst boy”可知，作者因为是最坏的孩子而著名。故选A。

（3）考查副词。A. sooner“很快”；B. earlier“更早”；C. longer“更长”；D. l ater“后来，迟于”。这里指作者不迟于明天早上就会向继母扔石头。no later than“不迟于”，故选D。（4）考查动词。A. dragged“拖拉”；B. shook“震动，摇晃”；C. raised“举起，提高，筹集，饲养”；D. bent“弯腰”。根据后面的单词upward，可知继母轻轻的抬起我的头。故选C。（5）考查形容词。A. perfect“完美的”；B. right“正确的”；C. wrong“错误的”；D. impolite“不礼貌的”。根据下文的“This is not the worst boy at all, ”可知是反驳爸爸的话，你错了。故选C。

（6）考查连词。A. but“但是”；B. so“因此”；C. and“并且”；D. or“或者”。这句话使用的是not…but…结构，这不是最坏的男孩而是最好的男孩还没有找到热情的出口。故选A。（7）考查名词。A. agreement“同意”；B. friendship“友谊”；C. gap“缺口，分歧，间隔”；D. relationship“关系”。这句话开始了我们之间的友谊，用友谊说明关系的亲密。故选B。（8）考查名词。A. opinion“观点”；B. image“形象”；C. expectation“期望”；D. mind“思维”。我的家庭和邻居让我在内心认定自己一直是一个坏男孩。故选D。

（9）考查动词。A. begged“乞求”；B. persuaded“说服”；C. ordered“命令”；D. invited“邀请”。继母说服了我父亲去上一个牙科学校。故选B。

（10）考查形容词。A. successful“成功的”；B. meaningful“有意义的”；C. helpful“有帮助的”；D. u seful“有用的”。修饰career用successful，在那儿我父亲的事业将更加成功。故选A。

（11）考查动词。A. treated“对待”；B. entertained“娱乐”；C. educated“教育”；D. respected“尊敬”。因为是说孩子们的，可知在那，我们弟兄们可以得到更好的教育。故选C。

（12）考查名词。A. camera“照相机”；B. radio“收音机”；C. bicycle“自行车”；D. typewriter“打字机”。根据下文“told me that she believed that I could become a writer.”可知继

母相信作者能成为一个作家，所以给他买了个二手打字机。故选 D。

（13）考查动词。A. considered“考虑”；B. suspected“怀疑”；C. ignored“忽视”；D. appreciated“感激”。根据下文“I saw how it had already improved our lives.”可知，我非常感激

她的热心。故选D。

（14）考查名词。A. belief“信念”；B. reques t“要求”；C. criticism“批评”；D. description“描述”。根据上文“she believed that I could become a writer.”可知，我接受了她的信念。故选A。

（15）考查动词。A. teaching“教学”；B. studying“学习”；C. writing“写作”；D. reading“阅读”。我从事的写作，故选B。

（16）考查形容词。A. next“下一个”；B. same“同样的”；C. only“唯一的”；D. real“真的”。

根据下文的“My father became the ___17___man in town.”可知我不是唯一的受益者。故选C。

（17）考查形容词。A. cleverest“最聪明的”；B. strongest“最强大的”；C. wealthiest“最有钱的”；D. healthiest“最健康的”。前面说：我不是唯一的受益者，可知我爸爸也事业有成，成

了我们镇上最富裕的人。故选C。

（18）考查名词。A. enthusiasm“热情”；B. sympathy“同情”；C. fortune“运气，财产”；D. confidence“自信”。根据上文“Another person's enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success”可知热情有着强大的力量。故选A。

（19）考查副词。A. deliberately“故意地”；B. happily“快乐地”；C. traditionally“传统地”；D. constantly“不断地”。根据下文的“it becomes an irresistible force”可知热情不断得到增强。故

选D 。

（20）考查动词。A. match“相比，匹配”；B. win“赢得”；C. reach“到达”；D. doubt“怀疑”。

这种力量是贫穷和暂时的挫折所不能相比的。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

My father is a strong fisherman. He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to 1 the family.

When we met 2 weather, he would drive me to school with his old truck. And after we

3 , he would bend over and give me a

4 on the face and then tell me to be a good boy.

I always felt very 5 in front of so many other 6 . I was already a twelve-year–old

young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!

Then on a rainy day I 7 to tell him my feeling. When we stopped at the school gate, the 8 big smile appeared on my father's face. I 9 what would happen next. I 10 put my hand up and for the first time said "No" to him. The smile on his face immediately changed into a 11 look. He looked at me for a long time and 12 began to appear

in his eyes. I was shocked. I had never 13 him cry! Then he said, "You're right. You are a

big bo y… a man. I won't kiss you 14 ."

Not long after that, my father went to sea on a bad day. 15 of the fishermen stayed at home, but not Dad, because he had a big family to feed. But after that day, he 16 came back. Later his boat was 17 with his nets half in and half out. He must have 18 a strong wind and was trying to save the nets.

How I wished I had not 19 my father's kiss! And from this I have learned that we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives. We can have 20 regrets by doing so.

1. A. enjoy B. keep C. feed D. save

2. A. fine B. hot C. cool D. bad

3. A. arrived B. separated C. appeared D. drove

4. A. welcome B. smile C. touch D. kiss

5. A. excited B. embarrassed C. amazed D. funny

6. A. passengers B. workers C. schoolmates D. friends

7. A. agreed B. determined C. advised D. happened

8. A. strange B. usual C. beautiful D. kind

9. A. doubled B. wondered C. knew D. remembered

10. A. clearly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully

11. A. disappointed B. worried C. surprised D. surprising

12. A. anger B. tears C. understanding D. happiness

13. A. wanted B. liked C. seen D. minded

14. A. forever B. immediately C. sometimes D. any longer

15. A. Most B. All C. Majority D. Every

16. A. later B. finally C. never D. seldom

17. A. bought B. found C. caught D. returned

18. A. missed B. caught C. met D. hoped

19. A. refused B. forgotten C. hated D. accepted

20. A. little B. few C. small D. good

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）B；（19）A；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，慈爱的父亲在送作者到校门口时常常亲吻作者的脸，有一天，自认为长大的作者鼓起勇气拒绝了父亲的一吻。后来父亲出海时因遭到大风

而遇难，作者为当年的拒绝而深感后悔。

（1）考查动词。句意：他喜欢大海，会一直呆在外面，直到捕到足够的鱼来养活全家。A. enjoy“欣赏”；B. keep“保持”；C. feed“养活”；D. save“拯救”。根据第四段中的“because he had a big family to feed”此处feed表示“养活”家庭。故选C。

（2）考查形容词。句意：当我们遇到坏天气时，他会用他的旧卡车送我去学校。A. fine“好的”；B. hot“热的”；C. cool“凉爽的”；D. bad“坏的”。“天气不好”时才需开车送孩子上学。故选D。

（3）考查动词。句意：我们到达后，他会弯下腰在我脸上亲一下，然后告诉我要做一个好孩子。A. arrived“到达”；B. separated“分开”；C. appeared“出现”；D. drove“驾驶”。根据上文开车送“我”上学可知答案，之后的事情应是到达学校时发生的。故选A。

（4）考查动词。句意：我们到达后，他会弯下腰在我脸上亲一下，然后告诉我要做一个好孩子。A. welcome“欢迎”；B. smile“微笑”；C. touch“接触”；D. kiss “亲吻”。根据下文“…but my father still kissed me goodbye!”即父亲“吻我的脸”。故选D。

（5）考查形容词。句意：在这么多其他同学面前，我总是感到很尴尬。A. excited“激动的”；B. embarrassed“尴尬的”；C. amazed“惊奇的”；D. funny“有趣的”。根据下文“I was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!”可推测，作者对于父亲的亲吻感到尴尬。故选B。

（6）考查名词。句意：在这么多其他同学面前，我总是感到很尴尬。A. passengers“乘客”；B. workers“工人”；C. schoolmates“同学”；D. friends“朋友”。根据上文可知作者的父亲是在到达学校后亲吻作者的，因此相对于作者来说，其他人应该是指他的“同学”。故选C。

（7）考查动词。句意：然后在一个下雨天，我决定告诉他我的感受。A. agreed“同意”；B. determined“决定”；C. advised“建议”；D. happened“发生”。根据下文作者的所作所为可知答案。即作者“决定”告诉父亲自己的感受。故选B。

（8）考查形容词。句意：当我们在学校门口停下来时，爸爸脸上露出了惯常的笑容。A. strange“陌生的”；B. usual“通常的”；C. beautiful“美丽的”；D. kind“亲切的”。根据上文可知，父亲准备像往常一样亲吻孩子的脸。故选B。

（9）考查动词。句意：我知道接下来会发生什么。A. doubled“翻倍”；B. wondered“想知道”；C. knew“知道”；D. remembered“记住”。因为父亲亲吻自己的脸已是常事，因此作者知道会发生什么事情。故选C。

（10）考查副词。句意：我赶紧把手举起来，第一次对他说“不”。A. clearly“清晰地”；B. quickly“快地”；C. quietly“安静地”；D. carefully“仔细地”。此处指作者很快举手阻止父亲亲吻自己的脸。故选B。

（11）考查形容词。句意：他脸上的笑容立刻变成了忧虑的表情。A. disappointed“失望的”；B. worried“担心的”；C. surprised“惊讶的”；D. surprising“令人惊讶的”。根据常理推断：父亲对于孩子的举动应该感到“吃惊”。此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词，故选C。（12）考查名词。句意：他看了我很长时间，眼里开始涌出泪水。A. anger“愤怒”；B. tears“眼泪”；C. understanding“理解”；D. happiness“幸福”。本句中“appear in his eyes”暗示了答案，即指父亲眼里流出了泪水。故选B。

（13）考查动词。句意：我从没见他哭过!A. wanted“想要”；B. liked“喜欢”；C. seen“看见”；D. minded“介意”。根据上文“I was shocked”可推知，作者从未见过自己的父亲哭。故

选C。

（14）考查副词。句意：然后他说:“你说得对。你是个大男孩…一个男人。我不会再吻你了。”A. forever“永远”；B. immediately“立即”；C. sometimes“有时”；D. any longer“不再”。此

处使用any longer = any more，用于否定句中表示“不再”；forever（永远）多用于肯定句中。故选D。

（15）考查代词。句意：大多数的渔夫都呆在家里，但爸爸不在家，因为他要养活一大

家子人。A. Most“大部分”；B. All“所有”；C. Majority“多数”；D. Every“每一个”。根据下文的

转折意义but可知，大部分渔民待在家里；但作者的父亲出海了，如使用all或every逻辑

上讲不通，majority为名词，a majority of固定短语，“大多数的”，所以most符合语境。故

选A。

（16）考查副词。句意：但是从那以后，他再也没有回来过。后来，他的船被发现时，他

的渔网半开半闭。A. later“稍后”；B. finally“终于”；C. neve r“从未”；D. seldom“几乎不”。根

据下文可知，作者的父亲在海上遇难了，此处指“他再也没有回来”。故选C。

（17）考查动词。句意：但是从那以后，他再也没有回来过。后来，他的船被发现时，他

的渔网半开半闭。A. bought“购买”；B. found“发现”；C. caught“抓住”；D. returned“返回”。

此处指后来有人发现作者父亲的船，渔网半开半闭。故选B。

（18）考查动词。句意：他一定是遇到了大风，正在设法救网。A. missed“错过”；B. caught“抓住，遭遇”；C. met“相遇”；D. hoped“希望”。caught此处指“遭遇了大风”。故选B。

（19）考查动词。句意：我多么希望我没有拒绝父亲的亲吻!A. refused“拒绝”；B. forgotten“忘记”；C. hated“憎恨”；D. accepted“接受”。此处表示作者的后悔心情，多么希望“当时没有拒绝父亲的亲吻”。故选A。

（20）考查形容词。句意：这样做我们就不会有什么遗憾。A. little“很少的”；B. few“很少的，几乎没有的”；C. small“小的”；D. good“好的”。此处应表示否定意义应用few，即只有

那样做才能没有遗憾。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

I never thought I would be a "runner". I was the girl who 1 slowest in the PE class. A few years ago, I was walking with a group of 2 in the Race(比赛) for the Cure, a 5km race designed to 3 money for the fight against breast cancer(癌), 4 one lady caught my 5 .

She was one of the weakest-looking women I've ever seen. She must have been close to seventy years old, 6 a T-shirt with the word "Survivor". She was so small that it seemed as

if she could even be 7 by a strong wind. But, she was running. And she was 8 me and my group of friends. She ran slowly, but 9 - as if each step pushed her cancer further into her past. Right at that moment, I 10 that in the next Race for the Cure, I'd be running along with her.

A week later, I found myself in the 11 , running on the treadmill(跑步机). Three minutes after I started, my face was bright red. I felt like my lungs were going to burst. I 12 slow down to a walk. I thought of the 13 at the race. I kept it up. I was able to go a little 14 each time. Three and a half minutes. Four minutes. Five.

A year later, I was 15 at the Race for the Cure, but this time, I 16 with the runners. When the race started, the other runners passed me by. I ran forward. I 17 if I'd be able to do it. But then, I remembered the 18 woman. I ran as fast as I could until I finally crossed that finish line. I had just 19 my first race! I looked down at my legs, amazed. They had done something I'd never thought 20 . I have never felt stronger than at that moment. And I knew that I wanted to do it again.

1. A. talked B. walked C. ran D. swam

2. A. friends B. teachers C. students D. patients

3. A. save B. use C. make D. raise

4. A. while B. when C. until D. before

5. A. breath B. hand C. arm D. eye

6. A. wearing B. holding C. pulling D. waving

7. A. put on B. turned over C. leave for D. turn on

8. A. passing B. watching C. seeing D. calling

9. A. happily B. determinedly C. excitedly D. angrily

10. A. agreed B. learned C. decided D. explained

11. A. shop B. street C. park D. gym

12. A. had to B. preferred to C. got to D. liked to

13. A. prize B. survivor C. plan D. woman

14. A. earlier B. longer C. harder D. farther

15. A. even B. again C. ever D. still

16. A. watched B. traveled C. stood D. waited

17. A. wanted B. waited C. wished D. wondered

18. A. kind B. brave C. generous D. honest

19. A. finished B. won C. entered D. missed

20. A. good B. right C. possible D. necessary

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者被一位女士激发了跑步的兴趣，决心下一年与

那位女士一起参加为癌症募捐的跑步活动．于是作者开始每天练习跑步，一年之后作者终

于参加了那个跑步活动．这告诉我们"只要坚持，什么都会变成可能"。

（1）考查动词。A．talked“谈论”；B．walked“散步”；C．ran“跑”；D．swam“游泳”。我是体育课上跑得最慢的女孩。故选C。

（2）考查名词。A．friends“朋友”；B．teachers“教师”；C．students“学生”；D．patients“病人”。根据下文的“my group of friends”可知，几年前我和一群朋友散步。故选A。

（3）考查动词。A．save“挽救”；B．use“使用”；C．make“制造”；D．raise“提升，募捐”。为抗击乳腺癌募捐钱而设计的5公里跑步比赛。故选D。

（4）考查连词。A．while“在……期间”；B．when“当……时候”；C．until“直到……为止”；D．before“在……以前”。正和一群朋友跑步，这时候一个女士引起了我的注意．be doing sth…when…固定句式，"正在做某事，这时候……"，故选B。

（5）考查名词。A．breath“呼吸”；B．han d“手”；C．arm“胳膊”；D．eye“眼”。catch one's eye固定短语，“引起某人注意”，故选D。

（6）考查动词。A．wearing“穿，戴”；B．holding“握住”；C．pulling“拉”；D．waving“挥动”。她一定有七十岁了，她穿着一件写着Survivor的T恤衫。故选A。（7）考查动词短语。A．put on“穿上”；B．turned over“翻转”；C．leave for “动身去”；D．turn on“打开”。她是如此的瘦小，好像要被强风吹翻。故选B。

（8）考查动词。A．passing“经过”；B．watching“观看”；C．seeing“看见”；D．calling“叫喊”。她正从我和我的朋友身边经过，故选A。

（9）考查副词。A．happily“高兴地”；B．determinedly“决然地”；C．excitedly“感到兴奋地”；D．angrily“生气地”。她跑得非常慢，但是非常坚决果断，故选B。

（10）考查动词。A．agreed“同意”；B．learned“学习”；C．decided“决定”；D．explained“解释”。在那一刻我决定，下次跑步活动我要跟着她跑。故选C。

（11）考查名词。A．shop“商店”；B．street“街道”；C．park“公园”；D．gym“体育馆，健身房”。一周后，我在健身房的跑步机上跑步，故选D。

（12）考查动词短语。A．had to“不得不”；B．preferred to“更喜欢”；C．got to“到达”；D．liked to“喜欢”。我感觉我的肺要爆炸了，所以我不得不放慢速度，故选A。

（13）考查名词。A．prize“奖品”；B．survivor“幸存者”；C．plan“计划”；D．woman“女性，妇女”。我想起了比赛中的那位女士，故选D。

（14）考查形容词。A．earlier“更早的”；B．longer“更长的”；C．harder“更难的”；D．farther“更远的”。我坚持，每次我能跑的更长。根据下文“Three and a half minutes． Four minutes． Five．”可知，这里是指时间长短，故选B。

（15）考查副词。A．even“甚至”；B．again“又，再”；C． ev er“曾经“；D．still”仍然“。一年后我又参加跑步活动。故选B。

（16）考查动词。A.watched”观察“；B.traveled”旅行“；C.stood”站立“；D.waited”等待“。但是这次作者和选手们站在一起，故选C。

（17）考查动词。A.wanted”想要“；B.waited”等待“；C.wished”希望“；D.wondered”想知道“。作者想知道自己是否能做到，故选D。

（18）考查形容词。A.kind”善良的，和蔼的“；B.brave”勇敢的“；C.genero us”大方的“；

D.honest ”诚实的“。作者有想起了那位勇敢的女士，故选B。

（19）考查动词。A．finished”完成“；B．won”赢得“；C．entered”进入“；D．missed”想念，错过“。我完成了我的第一次跑．故选A。

（20）考查形容词。A．good”好的“；B．right”正确的“；C．possible”可能的“；D．necessary”必需的“。它们（指我的两条腿）做了我从来没想过可能的事情．故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．完形填空

Back in 1981 I was working at the University of Bonn in Germany. I 1 some time off in early May to 2 a friend in Viterbo, in central Italy.

The train stopped in Rome. I was 3 , as my hotel was close to the railway station. The next morning, I 4 to visit as many of the famous Roman landmarks as possible.

The following day I headed back to the 5 , planning to take a short ride to Viterbo. When I arrived at the station and tried to 6 the correct platform, I quickly realized that the station was 7 for an upgrade (升级). For a moment my mind went 8 . My biggest 9 was my luggage—my suitcase and hand luggage were heavy, so I couldn't 10 about easily. I dragged my suitcase about 100 meters to a nearby worker. A tall man of about 50 years of age was working there and I 11 myself and asked where the nearest station was. I was sure that he did not understand me 12 , but he could easily guess that I was looking for a station. He 13 , but I did not understand.

He smiled and said something, which I 14 meant "Come along!" He opened the door of

his car, motioned to me to get 15 and then drove for a few minutes to the next station. I

got out, unloaded my luggage, then shook his hand with 16 . He smiled back and drove away.

There was no time for us to 17 names. I understood that he was in the 18 of

his work. I was 19 so much by his generosity (慷慨) that I have never forgotten him. He was working and could have easily 20 me but, instead, he chose to help.

Thank you, Mr Italy!

1. A. took B. needed C. passed D. paid

2. A. pick up B. take on C. call on D. get over

3. A. unhappy B. lucky C. surprised D. shocked

4. A. went over B. looked around C. turned away D. set out

5. A. station B. hotel C. university D. city

6. A. build B. locate C. leave D. go

7. A. closed B. removed C. designed D. named

8. A. crazy B. fire C. wild D. blank

9. A. concern B. problem C. complaint D. mistake

10. A. come B. get C. move D. talk

11. A. enjoyed B. expressed C. repeated D. excused

12. A. properly B. quickly C. finally D. immediately

13. A. laughed B. added C. replied D. explained

14. A. realized B. translated C. guessed D. copied

15. A. off B. in C. over D. past

16. A. regret B. sorry C. congratulations D. thanks

17. A. spell B. exchange C. choose D. remember

18. A. middle B. form C. absence D. face

19. A. worried B. shocked C. excited D. moved

20. A. trusted B. ignored C. driven D. informed

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）B；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，1981年，作者在德国波恩大学工作，五月初，作者在意大利中部的Viterbo拜访了一位朋友。本文讲述的是作者去Viterbo途中得到了一个男士的慷慨帮助的经历。

（1）考查动词。A：took”拿走，花费“；B：needed”需要“；C：passed”通过“；D：paid”支付“。 "我"休假一段时间去看朋友。take some time off”休假“，故选A。

（2）考查动词短语。A：pick up”捡起，学习，（开车）接“；B：take on”呈现“；C：call on”号召，拜访（某人）“；D：get over ”克服“。"我"到意大利中部的Viterbo去拜访—位朋友。故选C。

（3）考查形容词。A：unhappy”不高兴的“；B：lucky”幸运的“；C：surprised”吃惊的“；D：shocked”震惊的“。 "我"的宾馆离火车站很近，所以很幸运。选B。

（4）考查动词短语。A：went over”复习，检查“；B：looked around”环顾四周“；C：turned away”转身“；D：set out”出发“。"我"出发去参观尽可能多的著名罗马地标。故选D。

（5）考查名词。A：station”车站“；B：hotel”宾馆“；C：university”大学“；D：city”城市“。第二天"我"返回车站,打算乘车去Viterbo,故选A。

（6）考查动词。A：build”建造“；B：locate”确定……的位置"；C：leave“离开，留下”；D：go “去”。"我"到达车站，试图确定正确站台的位置。故选B。

（7）考查动词。A：closed“关闭”；B：removed“移除”；C：designed“设计”；D：named “命名”。 "我"很快意识到车站因为升级而关闭了。故选A。

（8）考查形容词。A：crazy“疯狂的”；B：fire“火”；C：wild“野生的，野外的”；D：blank“空白的”。有那么一会儿，"我"的脑子一片空白。选D。

（9）考查名词。A：concern“关心，担心”；B：problem“问题”；C：complaint“抱怨”；D：mistake“错误”。 "我"最大的问题是行李，故选B。

（10）考查动词。A：come“来”；B：get“得到”；C：move“移动”；D：talk“谈话”。"我"的行李很重，所以无法轻易四处移动。故选C。

（11）考查动词。A：enjoyed“喜爱”；B：expressed“表达”；C：repeated“重复”；D：

excuse“原谅，劳驾”。—个大约50岁的高个子男人在那里工作，"我"说了声"劳驾"问最近

的车站在哪里，故选D。

（12）考查副词。A：properly”适当地，正确地“；B：quickly”迅速地“；C：finally”最后“；D：immediately ”立刻“。"我"相信他没有正确地理解，但他很容易猜到"我" 在找一个车站。，故选A。

（13）考查动词。A：laughed”笑“；B：added”增加“；C：replied”答复，回答“；D：explained ”解释“。此处填replied与上文的asked相呼应。故选C。

（14）考查动词。A：realized”意识到，实现“；B：translated”翻译“；C：guessed”猜测“；D：copied”复制“。由于语言不通，所以"我"只能猜测。故选C。

（15）考查副词。根据"He opened the door of his car"可知，他的意思是让"我"进到车里，

故选B。

（16）考查名词。A：regret”遗憾“；B：sorry”难过的“；C：congratulations”祝贺“；D：thanks ”感谢“。素不相识的人帮助了"我"，"我"自然是非常感激,。选D。

（17）考查动词。句意：我们没有时间交换姓名。A：spell”拼写“；B：e xchange”交流“；C：choose”选择“；D：remember”记住“。exchange names ”交换姓名“，故选B。

（18）考查名词。A：middle”中间“；B：form”形式，表格“；C：absence”缺席“；D：face”脸，面“。根据上文的 "A tall man of about 50 years of age was working there"可知，他在工作中。in the middle of固定短语，”在.....中间“，故选A。

（19）考查形容词。A：worr ied”担心的“；B：shocked”震惊的“；C：excited”激动的，兴奋

的“；D：moved”感动的“。素不相识的人帮助了"我"，"我"自然是非常感动的。故选D。（20）考查动词。A：trusted”相信“；B：ignored”忽视，忽略“；C：driven”驾驶，驱使“；D：informed ”通知“。根据"He was working" 和"instead, he chose to help" 可知，他在工作，本来很容易就能忽略"我"，但他选择了帮忙。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一

篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行

分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题F所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Judging people by what he or she looks like has become a common practice in our daily life. Is

it wise to do so? The 1 is "no".

One day, a(n) 2 lady and her husband, both 3 in old but tidy clothes, walked into the 4 0ffice of Harvard University without being 5 The president could 6 in a moment that they had no business at Harvard, and probably didn't deserve(值得)to stay here. For hours, the president 7 them, hoping that they would 8 become discouraged and go away. 9 , they didn't. Then the lady said with great care, "We had a son that

10 Harvard University, he loved Harvard. Unfortunately, he was killed 11 . We would like to donate(捐钱)a building to Harvard University in memory of our son." The president was

12 at what he heard. He stared at the ordinary woman, "Donate a building? Do you have an

13 how much a building costs? We 14 more than seven million dollars setting up a chemistry lab, can you 15 to set up a building?"

The lady was 16 for a moment. The president was pleased: He could 17 them now. The lady turned to her 18 and said quietly, "Is that all costs to start a 19 ?" her husband nodded. The couple walked away, travelling back to Palo Alto, California 20 they built a university named after their son-Stanford University, which turned out to be a famous university in America.

1. A. power B. answer C. examination D. attitude

2. A. absent B. elderly C. alive D. interested

3. A. warned B. separated C. persuaded D. dressed

4. A. president's B. manager's C. student's D. customer's

5. A. discovered B. injured C. mentioned D. invited

6. A. tell B. support C. express D. prefer

7. A. organized B. ruined C. destroyed D. ignored

8. A. however B. besides C. finally D. although

9. A. Still B. Besides C. However D. Suddenly

10. A. attended B. recalled C. supposed D. recognized

11. A. on purpose B. in total C. by accident D. at present

12. A. shocked B. devoted C. determined D. educated

13. A. identity B. idea C. agreement D. accent

14. A. spent B. escaped C. avoided D. damaged

15. A. announce B. afford C. admire D. attack

16. A. grateful B. stubborn C. absent D. silent

17. A. get along with B. fall in love C. get rid of D. be fond of

18. A. son B. husband C. assistant D. friend

19. A. restaurant B. hotel C. university D. hospital

20. A. which B. when C. what D. where

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）C；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一对老夫妇想为在哈佛大学捐赠建一栋大楼，为纪

念意外死去的儿子，被校长以貌取人看不起而百般刁难。最终这对夫妇以儿子命名建立了

斯坦福大学。

（1）考查名词。A. power“力量”；B. answer“回答”；C. examination“考试”；D. attitude“态度”。根据本句的“no”，可知此处是前一句“is it wise to do so?”的回答。答案是“否”。故选B。

（2）考查形容词。A. absent“不在的”；B. el derly“年老的”；C. alive“活着的”；D. interested“有趣的”。根据下文可知，这对夫妇有个儿子读哈佛大学可知该夫妇应该是老年人了。故选B。

（3）考查动词。A. warned“警告”；B. separated“分开”；C. persuaded“劝服”；D. dressed“穿”。根据本句中的“clothes”可知是穿着“dress”。都穿旧而整洁的衣服。故选D。（4）考查名词。A. president's“校长的”；B. manager' s“经理的”；C. student's“学生的”；D. customer's“顾客的”。根据下文可知这对老夫妇是走进哈佛大学校长的办公室。故选A。（5）考查动词。A. discovered“发现”；B. injured“受伤”；C. mentioned“提及”；D. invited“邀请”。根据校长的态度可知这对夫妇是没事先预约。不请自到。故选D。

（6）考查动词。A. tell“告诉”；B. support“支持”；C. express“表达”；D. prefer“更喜欢”。tell 此处是“判断”的意思。校长立刻判断他们不该在哈佛。故选A。

（7）考查动词。A. organized“组织”；B. ruined“毁灭”；C. destroyed“破坏”；D. ignored“忽视”。校长对这对不请自到的老夫妇很不满意，故采取不理睬的态度。故选D。

（8）考查副词。A. however“然而”；B. besides“此外”；C. finally“最终”；D. although“尽管”。校长希望通过自己的冷漠态度让这对老夫妇知难而退，最终无趣离开。故选C。（9）考查副词。A. Still“仍然”；B. Besides“此外”；C. However“然而”；D. Suddenly“突然”。上下文逻辑关系，校长没料到这对老夫妇竟然没有离开。故选C。

（10）考查动词。A. attended“参加，”；B. recalled“回忆”；C. supposed“假定”；D. recognized“认识到”。此处attend “求学”。我们有一个在哈佛读书的儿子。故选A。

（11）考查介词短语。A. on purpose“故意”；B. in total“总共”；C. by accident“意外”；D. at present“目前”。根据副词“unfortunately”推知老夫妇的儿子是意外死亡。故选C。

（12）考查动词。A. shocked“震惊”；B. devoted“奉献”；C. determined“决心”；D. educated“教育”。校长对这对貌似普通的老夫妇的话感到“震惊”。故选A。

（13）考查名词。A. identity“身份”；B. idea“想法”；C. agreement“同意”；D. accent“口音”。have an idea固定短语，“知道”。你知道一个建筑物将要花费多少钱吗？故选B。

（14）考查动词。A. spent“花费”；B. escaped“逃跑”；C. avoided“避免”；D. damaged“损害”。根据上文建一座楼要花费很多钱推知。我们花了七百万美元建立了一个化学实验室。故选A。

（15）考查动词。A. announce“宣告”；B. afford“付得起”；C. admire“崇拜”；D. attack“攻击”。你们能付得起建一栋楼吗？故选B。

（16）考查形容词。A. grateful“感激的”；B. stubborn“固执的”；C. absent“缺席的”；D. silent“沉默的”。老妇人听到校长的话不知如何回答故沉默不语。故选D。

（17）考查动词短语。A. get along with“进展”；B. fall in love“爱上”；C. get rid of “去除”；D. be fond of“喜欢”。校长看到老妇人不说话了，感到高兴终于可以让他们知难而退了。故选C。

（18）考查名词。A. son“儿子”；B. husband“丈夫”；C. assistant“助手”；D. friend“朋友”。，老妇人是转身对丈夫说话商量。故选B。

（19）考查名词。A. restaurant“饭店”；B. hotel“旅馆”；C. university“大学”；D. hospital“医院”。老夫妇决定要出钱建一所新大学。故选C。

（20）考查定语从句。此处先行词是Palo Alto，在定语从句中作地点状语。在那里他们建

立了以他们儿子斯坦福的名字命名的大学。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，定语从句，固定短语等多个知

识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文

的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

6．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

I sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness, but when it came to actually putting the letter into the mailbox... I 1 I couldn't do it. I suddenly felt a sense of 2 and insecurity (不安).

The letter was to an old teacher with whom I kept in 3 on Facebook. For months, I read about what she 4 on her Facebook page, which helped me to live my life differently. Her volunteer (志愿者) work wasn't huge. 5 , she was doing small, local good deeds.

6 , she changed my views on the world and for some reason. I felt I should let her know how her example

7 influenced me.

I could have easily sent her an email, but that seemed not enough for such an important thank-you. That's why I ended up 8 the letter. But now here I was, standing before the mailbox, unable to put the envelope inside. What was stopping me? It suddenly hit me that I was 9 of being too nice. I guess I felt strange 10 it wasn't like she was my best friend or a relative. Maybe my 11 was too heartfelt. Thinking this over, I put the envelope in the mailbox 12 .

Weeks later I received a message from her. It turned out she was 13 a hard time and

my note 14 a lot to her. She said she had no idea she was playing such a big 15 in others' life.

Not only did this letter make her happier, but her response to it brightened my world and 16 my level of happiness as well. I was so 17 that it had such a great influence on her that I decided to write a(n) 18 letter to someone each month. Now it's easier for me to 19 the goodness in others and be more 20 for this beautiful life I'm living.

1. A. continued B. stopped C. swapped D. paced

2. A. concern B. disappointment C. responsibility D. power

3. A. mind B. sight C. order D. touch

4. A. set down B. suffered from C. packed up D. gave up

5. A. So B. However C. Instead D. Meanwhile

6. A. Exactly B. Gradually C. Fluently D. Frequently

7. A. greatly B. rapidly C. loosely D. widely

8. A. checking B. receiving C. handwriting D. reading

9. A. confident B. afraid C. fond D. sure

10. A. although B. while C. until D. because

11. A. message B. agreement C. present D. explanation

12. A. sadly B. officially C. finally D. entirely

13. A. turning over B. giving in to C. making use of D. going through

14. A. meant B. persuaded C. offered D. determined

15. A. decision B. part C. usage D. command

16. A. increased B. forecast C. expressed D. recognized

17. A. stubborn B. lonely C. excited D. upset

18. A. congratulation B. request C. comfort D. thank-you

19. A. hand out B. find out C. set out D. put out

20. A. grateful B. sorry C. satisfied D. careful

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）D；（19）B；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者受到一个联系不是很多的校友的影响，生活有了很多积极的改变，为表达感谢，写了一封感谢信，最后收到了校友的回复。

（1）考查动词。句意：我停了下来我做不到。A.continued“继续”；B.stopped“停止，阻拦”；C.swapped“交换”；D.paced“踱步”。选B。

（2）考查名词。句意：我突然感到一种担心和不安全感。A.concern“关心，担心”；

B.disappointment“失望”；

C.responsibility“责任”；

D.power“力量，权力”。选A。

（3）考查名词。句意：这封信是写给一位老教师的，我在脸书上和他保持着联系。

A.mind“思维，智慧”；

B.sight“视力”；

C.order“命令，订单”；

D.touch“接触”。keep in touch with固定短语，“与......保持联系”。选D。

（4）考查动词短语。句意：几个月来，我在她的脸书页面上读到了她所写的内容，它帮助我改变了我的生活。A.set down“记下，写下”；B.suffered from“遭受”；C.packed up“打包”；

D.gave up“放弃”。选A。

（5）考查连（副）词。句意：她的志愿工作并不繁重，相反，她只是做些小的，当地的好事。A.So“因此，如此地”；B.However“然而，但是”；C.Instead“代替，取而代之”；

D.Meanwhile“与此同时”。悬念C。

（6）考查副词。句意：渐渐地，她改变了我对世界的看法。A.Exactly“精确地”；

B.Gradually“逐渐地”；

C.Fluently“流利地”；

D.Frequently“不断地”。选B。

（7）考查副词。句意：我觉得我应该让她知道她的榜样对我的影响有多大。A.greatly“大地”；B.rapidly“快速地”；C.loosely“松地”；D.widely“广泛地”。选A。

（8）考查动词。句意：所以我写了那封信。A.checking“核实”；B.receiving“接收”；

C.handwriting“手写”；

D.reading“阅读”。选C。

（9）考查形容词。句意：我突然想到我害怕太好了。A.confident“有信心的”；B.afraid“害怕的”C.fond“喜欢的”；D.sure“确信的”。选B。

（10）考查状语从句。句意：我觉得很奇怪因为她不是我最好的朋友和亲戚。这是一个because引导的原因状语从句，故选D。

（11）考查名词。句意：也许我的留言太感人了。A.message“信息”；B.agreement“协议，同意”；C.present“礼物”；D.explanation“解释”。选A。

（12）考查副词。句意：想了想，我终于把信封放进了邮箱。A.sadly“悲伤地”；

B.officially“正式地”；

C.finally“最后，终于”；

D.entirely“完整地”。选C。

（13）考查动词短语。句意：原来她正经历着一段艰难的日子，我的纸条对她来说意义重大。A.turning over“翻转，移交”；B.giving in to“向......让步”；C.making use of“利用”；

D.going through“经历”。选D。

（14）考查动词。句意：原来她正经历着一段艰难的日子，我的纸条对她来说意义重大。

A.mea nt“意味”；

B.persuaded“说服”；

C.offered“提供”；

D.determined“决心”。选A。

（15）考查名词。句意：她说她不知道自己在别人的生活中扮演着如此重要的角色。

A.decision“决定”；

B.part“角色”；

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d812613028.html,age“用法”；

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d812613028.html,mand“指挥”。play an important part in固定短语，“在......其重要作用，在......扮演重要角色”。故选B。

（16）考查动词。句意：不仅这封信让她更开心，而且她的反应却照亮了我的世界，也提高了我的幸福水平。A.increased“增加”；B.forecast“预报”；C.expressed“表达”；

D.recognized“认出”。选A。

（17）考查形容词。句意：对她的影响如此之大我很兴奋，所以我决定每个月给某人写一封感谢信。A.stubborn“顽固的”；B.lonely“孤独的”；C.excited“激动的”；D.upset“不安的”。选C。

（18）考查名词。句意：对她的影响如此之大我很兴奋，所以我决定每个月给某人写一封感谢信。A.congratulation“祝贺”；B.request“请求”；https://www.360docs.net/doc/d812613028.html,fort“安慰”；D.thank-you“感谢”。选D。

（19）考查动词短语。句意：现在我更容易发现别人的优点，对我现在过的美好生活要更加感激。A.hand out“交出”；B.find out“发现”；C.set out“出发，开始”；D.put out“扑灭”。选B。

（20）考查形容词。句意：现在我更容易发现别人的优点，对我现在过的美好生活要更加感激。A.grateful“感激的”；B.sorry“抱歉的”；C.satisfied“满意的”；D.careful“细心的”。选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I didn't think there would be any 1 , sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies 2 at my desk, a pale woman and four children.

"Are you all 3 ?" I asked. "Yes," she said weakly and lowered her head.

But when it came to 4 of their problems, things got a little strange. Two of the children had headaches, but they didn't show any 5 of headaches at all. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother 6 of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.

Something was wrong. Our hospital policy, 7 , was not to turn away any patient. I

explained it might be a little while before a doctor saw her. She responded immediately, even a

bit 8 "Take your time," and then added, "It's warm in here."

Then, I checked their registration form out of curiosity. No address—they were 9 .The waiting room was warm. I went back to the nurses' station and mentioned we had a homeless 10 in the waiting room. The nurses, complaining of 11 on Christmas, turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get 12 on Christmas. The team went into action, much

as we do when there's a 13 emergency. But this was a Christmas emergency.

We were all 14 a free meal on Christmas Day, so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our 15 .We needed presents. We 16 from different departments candies, fruits and other things 17 that could be presents. As seriously as we met the 18 needs of the patients, our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to

be warm on Christmas.

19 , as the family walked to the door to leave, the mother came 20 back, gave me a hug and whispered, "Thanks for being our angels today."

1. A. customers B. workers C. patients D. doctors

2. A. took in B. showed up C. came out D. looked on

3. A. tired B. hungry C. warm D. sick

4. A. comments B. descriptions C. instructions D. results

5. A. systems B. symbols C. signs D. secrets

6. A. explained B. expressed C. compared D. complained

7. A. therefore B. otherwise C. moreover D. however

8. A. shyly B. calmly C. happily D. politely

9. A. homeless B. greedy C. clever D. lonely

10. A. Christmas B. holiday C. woman D. family

11. A. working B. interrupting C. managing D. operating

12. A. present B. relief C. warm D. approval

13. A. beneficial B. friendly C. different D. medical

14. A. rewarded B. allowed C. offered D. ordered

15. A. guests B. relations C. brothers D. neighbors

16. A. borrowed B. received C. bought D. collected

17. A. available B. useful C. convenient D. expensive

18. A. healthy B. tragic C. physical D. mental

19. A. Soon B. Next C. Later D. Gradually

20. A. to run B. run C. and ran D. running

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）C；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，圣诞节那天，作者和其他同事在医院照常上班。正

在作者以为不会有病人的时候，五个人走进了医院。作者发现，他们是一个无家可归的家

庭，一个母亲带着四个孩子来医院取暖。作者及医院的其他值班人员热心的让他们一家度过了一个真正温暖的圣诞节。

（1）考查名词。句意：我觉得（今天）不会有任何病人，叹息必须在圣诞节这一天工作。A. customers“顾客”；B. workers“工人”；C. patients“病人”；D. doctors“医生”。根据上文“It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25”可知10月25号的急诊室一般很安静，说明作者是在医院工作，根据经验觉得今天不会有病人，故选C。

（2）考查动词短语。句意：就在那时五个人出现在我的桌子前，一个脸色苍白的女人和四个孩子。A. took in“吸收”；B. showed up“出现”；C. came out“出版，（事实）暴露”；D. looked on“观看”。根据下文“a pale woman and four children”可知来了五个人，故选B。（3）考查形容词。句意：“你们都生病了吗？”我问。A. tired“疲惫的”；B. hungry“饥饿的”；C. warm“温暖的”；D. sick“生病的”。作者是在医院工作，所以会问他们是否生病了。故选D。

（4）考查名词。句意：但是当他们描述他们的问题时，事情变得有些奇怪。A. comments“评论”；B. descriptions“描述，形容”；C. instructions “说明”；D. results“结果”。根据下文“Two of the children had headaches”等可知这五个人向作者描述了他们得了什么病，故选B。

（5）考查名词。句意：其中两个小孩说他们头痛，但是他们没有任何头痛的迹象。A. systems“系统”；B. symbols“象征”；C. signs“记号，迹象”；D. secrets“秘密”。这家人根本没有生病，所以这两个小孩说自己头痛，但是没有头痛的迹象。故选C。

（6）考查动词。句意：妈妈声称自己咳嗽，但似乎是故意咳嗽的。A. explained“解释”；B. expressed“表达”；C. compared“比较”； D. complained“抱怨”。这位妈妈对作者说自己咳嗽，故选D。

（7）考查副词。句意：然而，我们医院的政策是不允许拒绝接收病人。A. therefore“因此”； B. otherwise“否则”；C. moreover“此外，而且”；D. however“然而”。根据上文“Something was wrong.”可知事情有些不对劲；以及下文“was not to turn away any patient.”可知医院不允许拒收病人，前后为转折关系，故选D。

（8）考查副词。句意：这个母亲马上甚至有点开心地说““不着急，这里很暖和。”A. shyly“害羞地”；B. calmly“冷静地”；C. happily“高兴地”；D. politely“礼貌地”。根据下文可知这位母亲不是来看病而是带着孩子来取暖的，所以作者说医生要过一段时间才来意味着他们可以在医院多呆一会儿，所以这里她是有些高兴地。故选C。

（9）考查形容词。句意：没有地址—他们无家可归。A. homeless“无家可归的”；B. greedy“贪婪的”；C. clever“聪明的”；D. lonely“孤独的”。根据“No address”可知这家人没有家庭住址，说明他们无家可归，故选A。

（10）考查名词。句意：我回到护士站并提到候诊室有一个无家可归的家庭。A. Christmas“圣诞节”；B. holiday“假日”；C. woman“女人”；D. family“家庭”。这五个人是一家人，故选D。

（11）考查动词。句意：那些抱怨圣诞节还要工作的护士开始对这个在圣诞节需要温暖的家庭产生同情心。A. working“工作”；B. interrupting“打断，中断”；C. managing“管理”；D. operating“操作”。根据上文“sighing about having to work on Christmas.”可知作者他们在圣诞

节这一天还要工作，护士们对此产生抱怨，故选A。

（12）考查名词。句意：那些抱怨圣诞节还要工作的护士开始对这个在圣诞节需要温暖的家庭产生同情心。A. pr esent“礼物”；B. relief“减轻，安慰”；C. warm“暖和，热情”；D. approval“赞同”。根据下文“a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.”可知这家人只是想在医院取暖，故选C。

（13）考查形容词。句意：（我们）这支队伍开始行动起来，跟我们碰到医疗紧急事故时一样。A. beneficial“有益的”；B. friendly“友好的”；C. different“不同的”；D. medical“医学的”。医院里护士碰到的自然是医疗紧急事故，故选D。

（14）考查动词。句意：圣诞节那天（医院）给我们提供一顿免费的饭，所以我们拿回了饭，为客人准备了丰盛的晚餐。A. rewarded“奖励”；B. allowed“允许”；C. offered“提供”；D. ordered“命令”。根据语境可知医院为圣诞节这天工作的人提供免费的饭，故选C。

（15）考查名词。句意：圣诞节那天（医院）给我们提供一顿免费的饭，所以我们拿回了饭，为客人准备了丰盛的晚餐。A. guests“客人”；B. relations“亲属，家庭成员”；C. br others“兄弟”；D. neighbors“邻居”。根据下文“We needed presents.”可知作者他们不仅为这家人准备了饭还准备了礼物，这说明他们把这家人当成客人一样来对待。故选A。

（16）考查动词。句意：我们从其它部门收集了糖果、水果和其他所有能找到的可以当作礼物的东西。A. borrowed“借”；B. received“收到”；C. bought “购买”；D. collected“收集”。作者他们从其他部门收集了一些可以当作礼物的东西，故选D。

（17）考查形容词。句意：我们从其它部门收集了糖果、水果和其他所有能找到的可以当作礼物的东西。A. available“可获得的”； B. useful“有用的”；C. convenient“方便的”；D. expensive“昂贵的”。作者他们收集了所有可以得到的东西，故选A。

（18）考查形容词。句意：像满足病人的身体需要一样，我们的团队尽力满足这个只是想在圣诞节这天取暖的家庭的需要。A. healthy“健康的”；B. tragic“悲剧的”；C. physical“身体的”；D. mental“精神的”。护士照顾病人应该满足病人的身体上的需求，故选C。

（19）考查副词。句意：随后，当这家人走向门口准备离开时，这位妈妈突然跑向我，给了我一个拥抱，悄悄说“谢谢你今天做我们的天使。”A. Soon“很快”；B. Next“其次”；C. Later“随后”；D. Gradually“逐渐地”。根据下文“as the family walked to the door to leave” 可知这里是这家人吃完饭后发生的事情，故选C。

（20）考查非谓语动词。此空与逻辑主语the mother之间是主动关系，应该用其现在分词形式在句中做方式状语。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，非谓语动词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

8．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Brooke Ochoa was going to enter a restaurant for lunch when she saw an elderly lady approaching. The thirty-year-old woman 1 to keep the door open for her. She thought she was just doing something 2 . She didn't know, however, that a remark that a lady would

make a few seconds later would 3 a chain of events that would cause her to get countless likes on her post and 4 on social media suddenly. As Brooke entered the restaurant, she

5 the elderly lady asking for "a table for one". Then she decided to do one more act of

6 . Brooke walked up to the lady's

7 and asked, "I also

8 alone, would you like to have lunch together?"

The lady, named Dolores, not only accepted Brooke's 9 , but she was very pleased to have 10 . The two 11 up an instant friendship during their meal.

Dolores told Brooke that she'd been having a 12 time. "She spent the last decade living with her mom, who recently passed away,” Brooke wrote in a late post about the enco unter. "She just kept smiling and saying 'thank you for listening to me', which made me 13 too!" Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversation so much that they 14 to have lunch with each other every Thursday from that point on. In a later 15 , not long after their first meeting, Brooke was 16 that Dolores had passed away.

If nothing else, this chance 17 is evidence that the smallest 18 of good will can quite exactly change a life. Neither of the two women knew that Dolores's days on earth were so 19 , but they found 20 in each other, and that's what matters.

1. A. hesitated B. waited C. competed D. pretended

2. A. polite B. honest C. wise D. foolish

3. A. ignore B. report C. remove D. produce

4. A. take off B. set off C. leave off D. cut off

5. A. realized B. felt C. insisted D. overheard

6. A. weakness B. kindness C. friendship D. encouragement

7. A. car B. counter C. door D. table

8. A. struggle B. defend C. eat D. post

9. A. bow B. care C. effort D. offer

10. A. company B. friction C. adjustment D. permission

11. A. turned B. built C. threw D. put

12. A. pleasant B. short C. tough D. lucky

13. A. sob B. panic C. listen D. smile

14. A. seemed B. refused C. agreed D. remained

15. A. update B. purchased C. absence D. praise

16. A. approved B. told C. analyzed D. committed

17. A. complaint B. argument C. conversation D. appointment

18. A. strength B. act C. competence D. fault

19. A. limited B. rich C. long D. poor

20. A. success B. reality C. comfort D. equality

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Brooke Ochoa去餐馆吃饭时偶遇了一位老妇人，她