考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷183
考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷183
(总分：120.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、 Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)
1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：
"On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog," read the title of a famous Peter Steiner cartoon,【C1】______nowhere is it truer than Internet dating. The experience is by now familiar: the 【C2】______mate who seemed just your【C3】______in a profile turns out to be a disappointment in person. There may be ways, however, to【C4】______a lying person before you find yourself 【C5】______from him or her at a table lit by candles. Researchers from Cornell University and the University of Wisconsin-Madison compared the【C6】______heights, weights, and ages of 78 Internet dating participants to their profiles on four dating websites. They noticed several 【C7】______from people who were less than【C8】______. For example, they were less likely to 【C9】______to themselves as "I"; used indirect expressions,【C10】______"not boring" instead of "exciting" to describe themselves; and stuck to【C11】______descriptions. "People do this because they want to【C12】______themselves from their misleading statements," explained Catalina Toma, an author of the study, in a statement. Using these indications, the researchers【C13】______identified liars about 65 percent of the time. People lied most frequently about their 【C14】______, with women slimming down, on average, by 8.5 pounds, and men by 1.5 pounds. At least half the subjects【C15】______their height, and nearly 20 percent changed their age. Despite the【C16】______of lies, volunteers proved【C17】______at catching them. Fortunately, Toma and the team's research【C18】______up the possibility of a software that could【C19】______lies for you, though Internet dating participants should be careful what they wish for—nearly everyone in the study lied in some【C20】______way.（分数：40.00）
(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）
A.because
B.and √
C.though
D.if
解析：解析：空格所在句前一分句提到“在互联网上没人知道你是谁”，后一分句进一步指出这用来说明网络相亲再恰当不过了。前后分句语义并列相关。选B项。
(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）
A.only
B.innocent
C.unique
D.potential √
解析：解析：本句的The experience指代上文提到的“网络相亲”，而网络相亲的对象“有可能”成为mate(伴侣)，因此选D项potential“潜在的”。
(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）
A.opposite
B.age
C.type √
D.equal
解析：解析：根据句末的“见过面之后往往令人大失所望”可推知，这位……伴侣看似是喜欢的类型实际却不是，故选C项type“类型”。
(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）
A.spot √
B.locate
C.trust
D.fight
解析：解析：第1段主要说明网络恋爱可能有被欺骗的危险。由本句的however可推断此处给出了减少上当受骗的方法。空格后为a lying person(说谎的人)，因此应选A项，spot指“发现难以察觉的东西”。
(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）
A.away
B.across √
C.off
D.apart
解析：解析：上一段最后一句提到见面却大失所望，因此推断这里是表示见面约会的意思，约会一起吃饭的时候，按常识也知道是相对而坐，故选B项across“(位置)在另一边”。
(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）
A.average
B.overall
C.actual √
D.acceptable
解析：解析：第1段最后一句就对比了in a profile(注册信息)和in person(本人)，而此处研究人员将四家婚恋网站上的78名征友者的资料进行比较(compared…to…)，比较的对象也应是个人实际情况和注册信息(profile)的差别，故选C项actual“实际的”。
(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）
A.responses
B.questions
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d812807352.html,ments
D.patterns √
解析：解析：由下文For example后的were less likely(不太可能……)，可看出此处是一种行为模式．因此选D项pattern“模式”。
(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）
A.qualified
B.honest √
C.responsible
D.confident
解析：解析：本段主要是讲怎样识别网上说谎的人，因此研究人员研究的应是网上征友信息的真实程度．故选B项honest“诚实的”。
(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）
A.refer √
B.confine
C.contribute
D.dedicate
解析：解析：下文的“I”是对自我的称呼，因此选A项，refer to…as…意为“把……叫做……”，代入空格，符合语义逻辑。
(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）
A.so
B.as
C.for
D.like √
解析：解析：空格前提到“使用间接的表达方式”，空格后的"not boring而不是exciting"是一个具体例子，因此选引出例子的D项like“诸如”。
(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）
A.precise
B.objective
C.short √
D.clear
解析：解析：根据常识推断，说谎的人不会用precise“准确的”、objective“客观的”或clear“清晰的”语言描述自己，因此C项short“简短的”为最佳答案，用语越简短越不容易暴谎言。
(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）
A.protect
B.distance √
C.save
D.rescue
解析：解析：do this指代的是上一段的“不用I称呼自己；使用间接的语言；使用简短的语言”，人们
这样做的目的当然是为了让自己与那些误导性陈述拉开距离，故选B项，distance．．．from．．．意为“使远离……”。
(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）
A.correctly √
B.conveniently
C.readily
D.tentatively
解析：解析：此处意为“研究人员利用上文提及的一些骗人信号(indications)……辨认出约65％的骗子”，结合上文提及的“识别撒谎的人的办法”，推断此处是指这些方法有效性的问题，A项correctly“正确地”符合要求。
(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）
A.size
B.shape
C.weight √
D.salary
解析：解析：由空格后的内容“女性平均体重要少报8．5磅，而男性则少报1．5磅”可知，人们经常谎
报体重，C项weight“体重”正确。
(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）
A.transformed
B.switched
C.altered √
D.modified
解析：解析：空格所在句and连接两个并列分句，后一分句说20%的人谎报年龄，由此推测前面是说近一
半的人谎报身高，空格处需填入与changed近义的动词，因此选C项altered“改变，更改”。
(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）
A.possibility
B.disappearance
C.frequency √
D.crime
解析：解析：根据常识可知人们在网络中说谎的现象很常见，故C项frequency“频繁”符合语义。
(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）
A.skilled
B.quick
C.impossible
解析：解析：Despite“尽管”提示，虽然谎言出现，但自愿参与实验的人不容易发现这些谎言，故选D项，be poor at意为“不擅长于……”。
(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）
A.weighs
B.dreams
C.opens √
D.takes
解析：解析：Fortunately和possibility提示，此处是指托马及其团队研究出了识别谎言的软件的可能性，故选C项，open up意为“开启”。
(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）
A.extract
B.detect √
C.conceive
D.concentrate
解析：解析：上文提及“人们经常撒谎，但谎言不易识别”，因此推断此处开发的软件是为了识别谎言。故选B项detect“察觉”。
(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）
A.important
B.obvious
C.substantial
D.small √
解析：解析：作者最后提醒说，网络征友者应谨慎，因为研究中几乎每个人都会说谎。A项important“重要的”、B项obvious“明显的”和C项substantial“相当的，可观的”用来形容nearly everyone，与现实情况不符。只有D项small“少的，微小的”符合。
How does literary style evolve? Surprisingly, 【C1】______lie in words with seemingly little meaning, such as "to" and "that". By analysing【C2】______writers use such "content-free" words, Daniel Rockmore and colleagues at Dartmouth College in Hanover were able to conduct the first, large-scale style analysis of literature. Content-free words are【C3】______of writing style, Rockmore says. While two authors might use the【C4】______content words to describe a similar event, they will use content-free words to【C5】______their content words in a different way. Using the Project Gutenberg digital library, Rockmore's team analysed 7733 English language works written since 1550,【C6】______how often and in what【C7】______content-free words appeared. As you might expect, they found that writers were【C8】______influenced by their predecessors. They also found that as the number of literature works grew, the influence of older works【C9】______. Authors in the 【C10】______periods wrote in a very similar way to one another, the researchers found, probably because they all read the same【C11】______body of literature. But approaching the modern era,【C12】______more people were writing and more works were【C13】______from many eras and numerous styles, authors' styles were still very similar to those of their【C14】______contemporaries. "It's as if they find dialects in time," says Alex Bentley. "Content is what makes us【C15】______, but content-free words put us in different【C16】______." 【C17】______writers should be most influenced by their contemporaries【C18】______the great works of the past is interesting, Rockmore says, because it challenges the【C19】______of "classic" literature. When it comes to style【C20】______, perhaps we aren't so strongly influenced by the classics after all.（分数：40.00）
(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）
A.proofs
B.clues √
C.data
解析：解析：空格首句问文学风格是如何演变的，空格所在句是对该问题的回答，即揭示研究文学风格演变的切入点，能表示“揭示”某个问题的只有B项clue“线索”。
(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）
A.where
B.why
C.whose
D.how √
解析：解析：将四个选项代入句中，首先排除C，语义不通。作家“在什么情况下(where)”、“为什么(why)使用”虚词，与研究文学风格的演化没有关系。因此本题选D。
(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d812807352.html,cking
B.indicative √
C.free
D.representative
解析：解析：文章第1段指出虚词在某种程度上揭示了文学风格，因此选B项indicative“象征的”．be indicative of意为“表明”。
(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）
A.particular
B.same √
C.original
D.sole
解析：解析：下一分句的“它们会采取不同的方式使用虚词”，根据表示对比While，可推断此处表示“实词的使用是相同的”，故选B。
(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）
A.replace
B.introduce
C.link √
D.reflect
解析：解析：实词与虚词之间的关系是虚词能够将实词连接起来。因此选C。
(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）
A.tracking √
B.defining
C.explaining
D.specifying
解析：解析：上文提及洛克摩尔团队分析了7733部文学作品。而虚词的使用频率在分析时是需要统计追踪的。故选A项track“追踪”。
(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）
A.format
B.order
C.context √
D.amount
解析：解析：填入的词需与介词in搭配，空格后面的appeared提示本题应选C项context“语境”。
(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）
A.weakly
B.slightly
C.barely
D.strongly √
解析：解析：下文提到作家写作风格相似很可能是因为读相同的文学作品，由此推知前辈作家对后辈的影响很大，因此选D项strongly“强烈地”。
(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）
A.continued
B.shrank √
C.disappeared
D.increased
解析：解析：本段第2句是对第1句的进一步解说，文学作品少的年代，作家写作风格接近，由此推断随着文学作品的不断涌现，旧的文学作品影响力越来越小，故选B项shrank“收缩”。
(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d812807352.html,test
B.present
C.earliest √
D.best
解析：解析：由下文的But可知，本句跟与下一句句意存在转折，故此处与下文the modern era相对，说的是早期的情况。C项earliest“最早期的”正确。
(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）
A.small √
B.entire
C.extensive
D.diverse
解析：解析：下句提及到现代，涌现出的文学作品更多了(more works)，因此推断“相比之下早期的文学作品数量较少”，故选A项small“小的”，a small body of表示“数量少”。
(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）
A.because
B.when √
C.unless
D.if
解析：解析：分析句子结构，空格所在处为从句的引导词，且该从句为定语从句。从句的主谓宾结构完整，空格前提到表“时间”的the modern era，因此选B项when。
(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）
A.distinct
B.separate
C.available √
D.forthcoming
解析：解析：此处意为“写作的人越多，更多作品就——”，C项available“可得到的”代入空格，句意通顺。
(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）
A.famous
B.international
C.young
D.immediate √
解析：解析：本段第2句说早期作者的写作风格，此处说接近现代作家的写作风格，选项中只有D项immediate“(时间上)最接近的”能修饰contemporaries。
(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）
A.unique √
B.respectable
C.noticeable
D.successful
解析：解析：内容能将作品区分开来，因此选A项unique“独一无二的”。
(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）
A.moods
B.directions
C.groups √
D.situations
解析：解析：根据上文可知，虚词体现了写作风格，即虚词能将作品归人不同的类别，C项groups“组别”正确。
(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）
A.That √
B.Since
C.What
D.As
解析：解析：空格所在句的主干为——writers should be most influenced is interesting，因此判断空格处为主语从句引导词。此外从句的句子结构完整，因此应选A项That，意为“对作家影响最大的是……的观点，这很有意思”。
(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）
A.except for
B.rather than √
C.as well as
D.other than
解析：解析：上一段提到“作家的写作风格与同代入的写作风格非常相似”，可见影响更大的是同时代的人而非过去的作品，故选B项rather than“而不是”。
(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）
A.appeal
B.quality
C.essence
D.reach √
解析：解析：由上文的influenced等可知此处强调的是同代入的影响而非过去作品的影响．因此选D项reach“(影响的)程度”。
(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）
A.at least √
B.at large
C.at best
D.at random
解析：解析：本句的意思是“谈到写作风格的时候，似乎我们并未受到经典文学的强烈影响。”此处将经典文学的影响范围缩小至写作风格，A项at least“至少”符合语境。
2005-2015年历年考研英语一完形填空真题
The human nose is an underrated tool.Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals,1 this is largely because,2 animals,we stand upright.This means that our noses are 3 to perceiving those smells which float through the air,4 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces.In fact5,we are extremely sensitive to smells,6 we do not generally realize it.Our noses are capable of 7 human smells even when these are 8 to far below one part in one million. Strangely,some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another,9 others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers.This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 10 smell receptors in the nose.These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 11 to the brain.However,it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell 12 can suddenly become sensitive to it when 13 to it often enough. The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it 14 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 15 new receptors if necessary.This may 16 explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be.We are not 17 of the usual smell of our own house but we 18 new smells when we visit someone else's.The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19 for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20 the smell of smoke,which might indicate the danger of fire. 1.[A]although [B]as [C]but [D]while 2.[A]above [B]unlike [C]excluding [D]besides 3.[A]limited [B]committed [C]dedicated [D]confined 4.[A]catching [B]ignoring [C]missing [D]tracking 5.[A]anyway [B]though [C]instead [D]therefore 6.[A]even if [B]if only [C]only if [D]as if 7.[A]distinguishing [B]discovering [C]determining [D]detecting 8.[A]diluted [B]dissolved [C]determining [D]diffused 9.[A]when [B]since [C]for [D]whereas 10.[A]unusual [B]particular [C]unique [D]typical 11.[A]signs [B]stimuli [C]messages [D]impulses 12.[A]at first [B]at all [C]at large [D]at times 13.[A]subjected [B]left [C]drawn [D]exposed 14.[A]ineffective [B]incompetent [C]inefficient [D]insufficient 15.[A]introduce [B]summon [C]trigger [D]create 16.[A]still [B]also [C]otherwise [D]nevertheless 17.[A]sure [B]sick [C]aware [D]tired 18.[A]tolerate [B]repel [C]neglect [D]notice 19.[A]available [B]reliable [C]identifiable [D]suitable 20.[A]similar to [B]such as [C]along with [D]aside from
【资格考试】2019最新整理-考研英语模拟试题1(一)
——参考范本—— 【资格考试】2019最新整理-考研英语模拟试题1（一） ______年______月______日 ____________________部门
Section ⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The fitness movement that began in the late 1960s and early 1970s centered around aerobic exercise. Millions of individuals became 1 in a variety of aerobic activities, and 2 thousands of health spas 3 around the country to capitalize on his 4 interest in fitness, particularly aerobic dancing for females. A number of fitness spas existed 5 to this aerobic fitness movement, even a national chain with spas in most major cities. However, their 6 was not on aerobics, 7 on weight-training programs designed to develop muscular mass, 8 , and endurance in their primarily male 9 . These fitness spas did not seem to benefit 10 from the aerobic fitness movement to better health, since medical opinion suggested that weight-training programs 11 few, if 12, health benefits. In recent years, however, weight training has again become increasingly 13 for males and for females. Many 14 programs focus not only on developing muscular strength and endurance but on aerobic fitness as well. 15, most physical fitness tests have usually included measures of muscular strength and endurance, not for health
考研英语完形填空之答案详解
2008年考研英语真题——完型填空 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. But Gregory Cochran is 1 to say it anyway. He is that 2 bird, a scientist who works independently 3 any institution. He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not 4 thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections, which aroused much controversy when it was first he, however, might tremble at the 6 of what he is about to do. Together with another two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not only 7 that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process that has brought this about. The group in 8 are a particular people originated from central Europe. The process is natural selection. This group generally do well in IQ test, 9 12-15 points above the 10 value of 100, and have contributed 11 to the intellectual and cultural life of the West, as the 12 of their elites, including several world-renowned scientists,13 hey also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases, such as breast cancer. These facts, 14 ave previously been thought unrelated. The former has been 15 social effects, such as a strong tradition of 16 ucation. The latter was seen as a (an) 17 genetic isolation. Dr. Cochran suggests that the intelligence and diseases are intimately18 is argument is that the unusual history of these people has 19 em to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this 20 ate of affairs. 1. [A] selected [B] prepared [C] obliged [D] pleased 2. [A] unique [B] particular [C] special [D] rare 3. [A] of [B] with [C] in [D] against 4. [A] subsequently [B] presently [C] previously [D] lately 5. [A] Only [B] So [C] Even [D] Hence 6. [A] thought [B] sight [C] cost [D] risk 7. [A] advises [B] suggests [C] protests [D] objects 8. [A] progress [B] fact [C] need [D] question 9. [A] attaining [B] scoring [C] reaching [D] calculating 10. [A] normal [B] common [C] mean [D] total 11. [A] unconsciously [B] disproportionately [C] indefinitely [D] unaccountably 12. [A] missions [B] fortunes [C] interests [D] careers 13. [A] affirm [B] witness [C] observe [D] approve 14. [A] moreover [B] therefore [C] however [D] meanwhile 15. [A] given up [B] got over [C] carried on [D] put down 16. [A] assessing [B] supervising [C] administering [D] valuing 17. [A] development [B] origin [C] consequence [D] instrument 18. [A] linked [B] integrated [C] woven [D] combined 19. [A] limited [B] subjected [C] converted [D] directed 20. [A] paradoxical [B] incompatible [C] inevitable [D] continuous
考研英语(一)模拟试卷207.doc
考研英语（一）模拟试卷207 (总分：144.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、Use of English(总题数：2，分数：80.00) 1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ Europe's biggest countries were once among the biggest anywhere. In 1950, four of the world's ten most 【C1】______ states were in western Europe. But decades of falling birth rates have 【C2】______ slow population growth in Europe. By 2017, Europe's most populous country【C3】______ just 16th globally. The continent's birth rate is now so low that the total population in many European countries has begun to 【C4】______. One solution is to attract foreigners. Eurostat said that the region's population rose in 2016【C5】______ immigration. The number of births and deaths were equal at 5.1m, while net migration 【C6】______ the population to 511.8m. In 13 【C7】______ its 28 member countries, more people died than were born last year. 【C8】______ not all saw their populations fall. A large intake of migrants to Germany meant that populations there still 【C9】______ grow. By 2050, Eurostat estimates that only Ireland, France, Norway and Britain would see their populations rise 【C10】______ migration. 【C11】______ , Germany and Italy need migrants badly. 【C12】______migration does continue, Eurostat's central forecast 【C13】______ that Germany will still only maintain its current population. Even 【C14】______ migration at current levels is unlikely to prevent most eastern and Mediterranean countries 【C15】______ shrinking. The former group has been losing people 【C16】______ the break-up of the Soviet Union. 【C17】______ those countries joined the EU, large shares of their populations emigrated to richer EU member countries to work. For those who leave, the freedom to live and work is an immense boon. But the countries 【C18】______ they were raised face a hard task. They must attract and 【C19】______ new workers, increase their birth rates, or learn to 【C20】______ a declining population.（分数：40.00） (1).【C1】（分数：2.00） A.powerful B.populous C.wealthy D.prosperous (2).【C2】（分数：2.00） A.resulted in B.stemmed from C.contributed to D.influenced by (3).【C3】（分数：2.00） A.rated B.ranged C.ranked D.stood (4).【C4】（分数：2.00） A.diminish B.decline C.dwindle D.drop (5).【C5】（分数：2.00） A.apart from
2006年考研英语完形填空真题解析
2006年考研英语完形填空真题解析 The homeless make up a growing percentage of America's population. 1 homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can't possibly 2 . To help homeless people 3 independence, the federal government must support job training programs, 4 the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing. 5 everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless. Estimates 6 anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. 7 the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is 8 , one of the federal government's studies 9 that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade. Finding ways to 10 this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. 11 when homeless individuals manage to find a 12 that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 13 the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders. Many others, 14 not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday 15 skills needed to turn their lives 16 . Boston Globe reporter Chris Reedy notes that the situation will improve only when there are 17 programs that address the many needs of the homeless. 18 Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, 19 it. "There has to be 20 of programs. What we need is a package deal." 1.[A]Indeed[B]Likewise[C]Therefore[D]Furthermore 2.[A]stand[B]cope[C]approve[D]retain 3.[A]in[B]for[C]with[D]toward 4.[A]raise[B]add[C]take[D]keep 5.[A]Generally[B]Almost[C]Hardly[D]Not 6.[A]cover[B]change[C]range[D]differ 7.[A]Now that[B] Although[C] Provided[D] Except that 8.[A]inflating[B]expanding[C]increasing[D]extending 9.[A]predicts[B]displays[C]proves[D]discovers 10.[A]assist[B]track[C]sustain[D]dismiss 11.[A]Hence[B] But[C] Even[D] Only 12.[A]lodging[B]shelter[C]dwelling[D]house 13.[A]searching[B]strolling[C]crowding[D]wandering 14.[A]when[B]once[C]while[D]whereas 15.[A]life[B]existence[C]survival[D]maintenance 16.[A]around[B]over[C]on[D]up 17.[A]complex[B]comprehensive[C]complementary[D]compensating 18.[A]So[B] Since[C] As[D] Thus 19.[A]puts[B]interprets[C]assumes[D]makes 20.[A]supervision[B]manipulation[C]regulation[D]coordination 文章背景 本文主要介绍了美国社会中的无家可归者，以及他们目前的现状：他们的数量已经增长至地方政府对付不了的地步，需要联邦政府采取措施帮助他们重新获得自立。但是，许多无家可归者即使在解决温饱之后仍然游荡街头，这是因为他们要么酗酒或吸毒成瘾，要么患严
2015年考研英语模拟试题
Passage One However important we may regard school life to be, there is no denying (否认) the fact that children spend more time at home than in the classroom. Therefore, the great influence of parents cannot be ignored by the teacher. They can become strong help to the school personnel or they can consciously or unconsciously go against the learning aims. Administrators have been aware of the need to keep parents informed of the newer methods used in schools. Many principals have conducted lectures explaining such matter as the reading readiness program, manuscript writing and developmental mathematics. Moreover, the classroom teacher, with the permission of the supervisors, can also play an important role in enlightening parents. The informal tea and the many interviews carried on during the year, as well as new ways of reporting pupil′s progress, can significantly aid in achieving a harmonious interplay between school and home. To illustrate, suppose that a father has been drilling Junior in arithmetic processes night after night. In a friendly inter If the father follows the advice, it is reasonable to assume that he will soon realize his son is making satisfactory progress in mathematics, and at the same time, enjoying the work. Too often, however, teachers′ conferences with parents are devoted to pretty accounts of children′s misbehaviors, complaints about laziness and poor work habits, and suggestion for punishment and rewards at home. What is needed is more creative approach in which the teacher, as a professional adviser, plants ideas in parents′ minds for the best utilization of the many hours that the child spends out of the classroom. In this way, the school and the home join forces in fostering the fullest development of youngst ers′ capacities. (355) 1.The central idea expressed in the above passage is that ［A］home training is more important than school training because a child spends so many hours with his parents. ［B］teachers can and should help parents to understand and further the aims of the school. ［C］there are many ways in which the mathematics program can be implemented at home. ［D］parents unconsciously have gone against the teaching aims. 2.The author directly discusses the fact that ［A］parents drill their children too much in arithmetic. ［B］principals have explained the new art programs to parents. ［C］ a father can have his son help him construct articles at home. ［D］a parent′s misguided efforts can be properly directed. 3.It can reasonably be inferred that the author ［A］is satisfied with present relationships between home and school. ［B］feels that the traditional program in mathematics is slightly superior to the developmental program. ［C］ ［D］is of the opinion that teachers of this generation are inferior to those of the last generation. 4.The author implies that ［A］participation in interesting activities relating to a subject improves one′s achievement in that area.［B］too many children are lazy and have poor work habits. ［C］school principals do more than their share in interpreting the curriculum to the parents. ［D］teachers should occasionally make home visits to parents. 5.We may infer that the writer of the article does favor ［A］a father′s helping his son with the latter′s studies.
考研英语完型填空之答案详解
考研英语完型填空之答 案详解 LG GROUP system office room 【LGA16H-LGYY-LGUA8Q8-LGA162】
摘选自星火图书《考研英语各个击破系列——完形填空三步突破法》 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) In 1924 American’ National Research Council sent to engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lignting__1__workers productivity. Instead, the studies ended __2___giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect”, the extremely influential idea that the very___3____to being experimented upon changed subject s’ behavior. The idea arose because of the __4____behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to __5____of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not __6____what was done in the experiment; ___7_someting was changed ,productivity rose. A(n)___8___that they were being experimented upon seemed to be ____9___to alter workers’ behavior ____10____itself. After several decades, the same data were _11__ to econometric the analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store _12 __the descriptions on record, no systematic _13__ was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting. It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to__ 14__ interpretation of what 15___ , lighting was always changed on a Sunday .When work started again on Monday, output __16___ rose compared with the previous Saturday and__ 17 __to rise for the next couple of 18__ , a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, workers__ 19__ to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case , before __20 __a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged” Hawthorne effect “ is hard to pin down. 1. [A] affected [B] achieved [C] extracted [D] restored 2. [A] at [B]up [C] with [D] off 3. [A]truth [B]sight [C] act [D] proof 4. [A] controversial [B] perplexing [C]mischievous [D] ambiguous 5. [A]requirements [B]explanations [C] accounts [D] assessments 6. [A] conclude [B] matter [C] indicate [D] work 7. [A] as far as [B] for fear that [C] in case that [D] so long as 8. [A] awareness [B] expectation [C] sentiment [D] illusion 9. [A] suitable [B] excessive [C] enough [D] abundant 10. [A] about [B] for [C] on [D] by 11. [A] compared [B]shown [C] subjected [D] conveyed
[考研类试卷]考研英语(一)模拟试卷154.doc
[考研类试卷]考研英语（一）模拟试卷154 一、Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Being fat is bad for you.【B1】______that, almost everyone agrees. It is just possible,【B2】______, that almost everyone is wrong. In fact, getting fat may be a mechanism that【B3】______the body. The health problems【B4】______with fatness may not be caused by it but be another【B5】______, another symptom, of overeating. That is the【B6】______of Roger Unger and Philip Scherer. Dr. Unger and Dr. Scherer have been reviewing the science of what has come to be known as metabolic syndrome. This is a cluster of symptoms such as high blood【B7】______, insulin resistance and fatness that seem to increase the【B8】______of heart disease and strokes, diabetes and liver disease. "Syndrome" is the medical term for a(n) 【B9】______of symptoms whose common cause is not【B10】______understood. The symptom of metabolic syndrome that appears first is usually【B11】______, so this is generally 【B12】______as the underlying cause. Dr. Unger and Dr. Scherer,【B13】______, turn this logic on its head. They point out that there is usually a period of many years between a person becoming【B14】 ______and his developing the other【B15】______. If the growth of adipose tissue(the body cells in which fat is stored)were【B16】______harmful, that would not be the 【B17】______. This is one of the lines of evidence that has led them to the conclusion that,【B18】______its role in storing energy as a hedge against future famine, getting fat is a protective mechanism【B19】______metabolic syndrome. Their thesis is that lipids(the group of molecules that includes fats), which are needed in small amounts to make cell membranes, are toxic in larger quantities.【B20】 ______them into adipose tissue is one of the body's ways of dealing with that toxicity. 1 【B1】 （A）In （B）At