熟词新义
3500词之熟词新义Unit 1-Unit5
1.available 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的
Will she be available this afternoon？_______________________ 2.age
It’ll probably take ages to find a parking space. __
As he aged，his memory got worse.
The population is aging.
3.allowance 津贴；补贴；补助
The plan makes no allowance for people working at different rates___________
4.arm
Plice officers in the UK do not usually carry arms. ____
The men armed themselves with sticks and stones. _______________________ 5.arrest
An unusual noise arrested his attention.
6.article
The articles found in the car helped the police to identity the body.
7.Attend
Attend a wedding/funeral
I have some business to attend to.
A nurse attended to his needs constantly.
8.attraction
Buckingham Palace is a major tourist attraction.
9.afford
The programme affords young people the chance to gain work experience. _____________ 10.Apparent
My parents were concerned at my apparent lack of enthusiasm for school.
11.appeal
The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.
Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic.
12.affect
They were deeply affected by the news her death.
13.argue
He argued that they needed more time to finish the project.
14.advance
The troops were finally given the order to advance. _______________ We live in an age of rapid technological advance. _________________ 15.admit
Only ticket-holders will be admitted to/into the stadium. ________________ News came that Tom had been admitted into Beijing University. ________________ We should have the courage to admit our mistakes. _________________ 16.address
He gave/delivered an address over the radio. _________________ The letter was addressed to me. __________________ 17.act
People should observe Civil Right Act. ________________ 18.acute
His hearing is so acute that he can even hear a pin drop. _________________ 19.account
He takes care of the business and his wife keeps the accounts. ________________ She gave us a long account of her trip to Europe. _______________ She was absent from school on account of illness. ________________ One must take the audience into account when addressing speeches. ________________ The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd. ________________ Girls account for half of the students in our class. ________________ 20.bargain
The coat was half-price, a real bargain. _______________ After bargaining, the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%. _______________ 21.ball
She dressed up and had a good time in the ball. _______________ 22.back
Go ahead. Take a chance and I will back you up. _______________ 23.blank
If your mind goes blank, try not to panic. _______________ 24.bill
Have you paid your phone bill? _______________
I have several ten dollar bills./notes _______________
25. block
The floor is made of wooden blocks. _______________ She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. _______ When we saw the road blocked with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. _______ Someone is blocking our plan. _________ 26. book
27. bother
28. break
29. branch
30. bridge
31. buy
32. cater
33.challenge
34. change
I di dn’t have any small change to leave as a tip._____________
35. charge
36.circulate
37. clear up
Clear up a mistery/difficulty/misunderstanding. _______________
Unit 6—10
1. commit v. (committed; committed; committing )
Most crimes are committed by young men. ________________
The President is committed to reforming health care. ________________
2. company n.
He’s coming with me for company. ________________
3.concern n.
The report expressed concern over continuing high unemployment. ________________
What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change. _______________ The story concerns the prince’s efforts to rescue the princess. _______________ 4. conclude v.
He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favor of the plan. ___________ He concluded his speech with a famous saying. ___________ 5. contain v.
The hall can contain two hundred people. ____________ She was unable to contain her excitement. ____________ 6. contemporary
He was contemporary with the dramatist Congreve. ____________ She and I were contemporaries at college. ____________ 7. content n.
The police emptied her bag and examined the contents. ___________ The content of the course depends on what the students would like to study.__________ His parents are content with his performance at school.
8. count v.
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. ___________ 9. course n.
The new textbook is in course of preparation. ___________ He has seen many changes in / over the course of his long life. ___________ 10. credit n.
We bought the dishwasher on credit. ___________ The bank refused further credit to the company. ___________ He is a player who rarely seems to get the credit he deserves. ___________ Her credit isn’t good anywhere now.___________
11.cross adj.
I was cross with him for being late. ___________
12. cut v.
He is always cutting class. ___________ His salary has been cut by ten percent. ___________
13. decline
I offered to give them a lift but they declined ___________ Her health was declining rapidly after getting infected with the disease. ___________ 14. deliver
He has promised to finish the job by June and I am sure he will deliver ___________
15. develop I had the film developed yesterday. __________
16. digest
The teacher paused , waiting for her students to digest the information __________ 17. discount
We can not discount the effectiveness of the Internet. ___________ 18. dismiss
He fell in love with her,and couldn’t dismiss her from his mind ___________ At 12 o’clock the class was dismissed
19. distinguished
I think grey hair makes you look very distinguished ___________
20. draw
The excellent performance drew loud applause from the audience. ___________ She went to the post office to draw her pension.
21.due
when is the baby due? ___________ The debt is due on October 1st. ___________ 22. employ
He criticized the cruel method employed by the country’s government. ___________ She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done. ___________
23. equal He is a player without equal. ___________
24. escape His name escapes me. ____________
25. expose
We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible. ____________ She was left feeling exposed and vulnerable(脆弱的). ____________ 26. extension
We had an extension in the bedroom. ____________ 27. fail
His last months in office were influenced by failing health. ____________
28. fair
a world trade fair book fair ____________
29. fancy
Fancy meeting you here. ____________ She didn’t fancy the ide a of going home in the dark. ____________ 30. fix
I’ll fix a meeting. _______ try to fix a post in the ground. ________
The car won’t start------ can you fix it? ________
Has the date of the next meeting been fixed? ________
31. fit
I tried the dress on but it didn’t fit. ________
They fitted a smoke alarm to the ceiling. ________
32. foster
They have fostered over 60 children during the past 10 years. ________
The club’s aim is to foster better relations with the community. ________
33. freeze
I froze with terror as the door slowly opened. _______
34. fresh Let me write it down while it is still fresh in my mind. ________
35. gain
My watch gains two minutes every 24hours. _________
These policies have resulted in great gains in public health. _________
Unit 11—15
1. grasp
They failed to grasp the importance of his words. __________
2. hand
All the teachers were asked to lend a hand with the school concert. __________
The ring has been handed down in my family. __________
3. hang He was hanged for murder. __________
4. happen She happened to be out when we called. __________
5. head
Happy as a child, I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the street. __________
6. hit
A terrible flood hit this area. __________
The first TV show was a big hit. __________
7. hold
I still hold that the government’s economic policies are mistaken. __________
8. insist
He insisted that he was innocent. ___________
He insists that she should come. ___________
9. however
She has the window open, however cold it is outside. ___________
We thought the figures were correct. However,we have now discovered some errors. _________ 10. immediately
Immediately I get home, I will ring you. ___________
11. invite
Some comments are just inviting trouble. ___________
Readers are invited to write in with their comments. ___________
12. lead
England took the lead after 31 minutes with a goal by Peter Nail. ___________
The leads are Wang Baoqiang and Xu Zheng. ___________
13. leave
Salter drove off, leaving Callendar surveying the scene. ___________
Why don't you take a few days' leave? ___________
14. lesson
There's still one lesson to be learned from the crisis—we all need to better understand the thinking of the other side. ___________
15. lie
He tried to tell me a lie about losing his wallet. ___________
He lay awake watching her for a long time. _________
The islands lie at the southern end of the Kurile chain. _________
The fundamental way out lies in reform and openness. _________
The town lay in ruins after a heavy bombardment. _________
16. lift
She put her arms around him and lifted him up. _________
He used his incredible sense of humour to lift my spirits. _________
He had a car and often gave me a lift home. _________
The fog had lifted and revealed a warm, sunny day. _________
17. likely
At one point he had seemed a likely candidate to become Prime Minister _________
18. live
We saw a real live rattlesnake! _________
The club has live music most nights. __________
The show is going out live. __________
19. lively
She had a sweet, lively personality. ___________
20. major
Never mind---- it is not major. ___________
Her major is French. ___________
21. match
a packet of cigarettes and a box of matches. ___________
They played some fine attacking football, but I think we matched them in
every respect. ___________
22. master
She was a master of the English language. ___________
The short story is a difficult art form to master. ___________
23. mean
She has always been mean with money. ___________
He is a mean tennis player.
Is there any means of contacting him? ___________
24. merely
Michael is now merely a good friend. ___________
25. move
Industrialists must move fast to take advantage of new opportunities in China. ________
It may also be a good move to suggest she talks things over. ____________
She had often considered moving to London. ____________
His prayer moved me to tears. ____________
26. must
His new novel is a must for all lovers of crime fiction. ____________
27. narrow
As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was. ____________
Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. ____________
He had a narrow escape. _____________
28. nature
Photos record the beauties of nature. ____________
Children are curious by nature. _____________
29. notice
It was Jenny who brought the problem to my notice. _____________
This shop will be closed for repairs until further notice. _____________
30. observe
She observed that successful people spent a lot more time reading than they did watching TV. ________
Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs. ________
Do you observe Christmas in your country? ____________
31. offer
I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a week’s accommodation. ________
Have you got any job offers? ____________
--- Can I help you with it? ---I appreciate your offer, but I can manage it myself. ________
32. once
I once lived in London. I would go to a grocery store around the corner. ____________
Once they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedure. ________
33. The machine is very easy to operate. ____________
His father operates 2 big companies. ____________
The medicine began to operate at once. ____________
34. order
Your call will be answered in the order in which it was received. ____________
He gave orders for the work to be started. ____________
He placed an order for a coat online. ____________
The police offices in our city work hard in order that the rest of us can live a safe life. _________ 35. otherwise
All the candidates are required to be at the Conference Hall at 2:00 pm unless otherwise informed. _____ All the photos in this book, unless otherwise stated, date from the 19th century. __________
Unit 16—20
1.over
There’s a bus stop just over the road. __________
It has one great advantage over its rivals. __________
There is concern over the bad image of the legal profession. __________
2.overlook
Nobody could overlook the fact that box office sales were down. ___________
Our room overlooks the ocean. ___________
3.pack
The pack of hounds(猎狗) was baying loudly. __________
4.park
I couldn’t find anywhere to park. __________
5.part
The crowd parted to let him through. __________
6.passage
We walked down a narrow passage to the back of the building. ___________
The police forced a passage through the crowd. ___________
7. perform
She was fired for not performing the duties. ___________
8.picture
Tom, picturing the scene, smiled. ___________
She has been pictured as a difficult, demanding woman. ___________
9.plain
The advantages were plain to see. __________
Let me make it plain. We donot want you here. ___________
Mrs Smith was a rather plain woman. __________
10. plant
a huge chemical plant __________
power plant __________
11.plot a vegetable plot __________
She and her lover hatched / planned a plot to kill her husband. __________
12. practice
It’s common practice in many countries for pupils to repeat a year if their grades are low. ___________
13.present
He was presented with a bottle of champagne(香槟). ___________
14.press
To judge from the press, the concert was a great success. ___________
15. read
We have been close friends ever since our childhood. We know each other so well that we can read each other's mind. ____________________________
The sign read “No parking”. ___________________________
What does the thermometer(温度计) read? ____________________________
16. reason
Basing an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
___________________________
She reasoned that she must have left her bag on the train. ___________________________
17. receive
The play was well received by the critics. ___________________________
He was received as an honored guest at the White House. ___________________________
18. reserve
Animals are well cared for in a wildlife reserve. ___________________________
I’d like to reserve a table for 3 for 8:00pm. ___________________________
These seats are reserved for special guests. ___________________________
19. ride He rode the bus to school every day. _________________
Steve gave me a ride on his motorbike. ___________________________
20. run
He has no idea how to run a business. ___________________________
Her life ran smoothly before. ___________________________
The tears ran down her cheeks. ___________________________
21. see
--- My god! I am broke.
--- Oh, yes, I see what you mean. __________________________
I will see what I can do to help you. __________________________
See that all the doors are locked before you leave. __________________________
The past few decades have seen great changes in our country. __________________________
22. seek They sought to calm him down. _______________
23. sense
Dogs have a strong sense of smell. __________________________
In a sense, it doesn’t matter any more. ___________________________
Lisa sensed that he did not believe her. __________________________
24. settle
It is all settled --- we are leaving on the nine o’clock plane. __________________________
It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the lesson. __________________
25. share
Both drivers shared the blame for the accident. ___________________________
Their products enjoy 30 percent share of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine. ___________________________
--- H ave you paid? What’s my share of the bill?
--- Don’t worry about it. It wasn’t very much.___________________________
26. shoulder
The village lay just around the shoulder of the hill. __________________________
Contemporarily, women shoulder the double burden of childcare and full-time work.__________________________
She shouldered her bag and set off home. __________________________
27. sink
Hearing the news that the missing Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 “ended” in the southern Indian Ocean,my heart sank. ___________________________
The sun was sinking in the west. __________________________
It took a while for her words to sink in. ___________________________
28. skip I often skip breakfast altogether. ________________
---What were you saying?
---Oh, skip it! ________________
Unit 21-25
7.somebody
He thinks that he is somebody, but actually he is a nobody. __________
8.something
--- Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?
--- $4,000 or something like that. ____________
I’ve seen some fine players, but she’s something else. ____________
9.sound
At last we reached a sound conclusion. ______________
He offered me some sound advice on how to expand my vocabulary. ___________
After the tiring work, I had a sound night’s sleep. ____________
We arrived home safe and sound. ____________
10.spare
In my house, there are some spare bedrooms. __________
Take some spare clothes in case you get wet. ____________
Could you spare one of your staff to help us out? _____________
11.spring
The reporter believes that good stories spring from good questions. __________
12.stand
a fish/newspaper stand ____________
He was criticized for his tough stand on immigration. ______________
13.state
Although the company showed no sign of declining, it was generally in an unhealthy state. ______
8.stay We promised to stay friends for ever. ___________
9.stick
We should gather sticks to make a fire. ___________
The old lady leant on her stick as she talked. ___________
10. still
Keep still while I brush your hair. ______________
The kids found it hard to stay still. _______________
12.stop I get off at the next stop. _______________
12. story
The biggest whale is the blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long--- the height of a 9-story building. _____________
15.stress
He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. ___________
16.strike
What struck me most was the enthusiasm of the local people. ___________
Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods. _____________
15. struggle
My father is a struggling lawyer. _________
16.subject
We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the experiment. ________
17. sympathy
The fishermen went on strike in sympathy with the sailors. ____________
18.tell
It seems difficult to tell “hurt” from “injure” in mean ing. ____________
Time will tell whether I made the right choice or not. _____________
19.ticket
What embarrassed me was that I got a parking ticket and a speed ticket. ____________ 20.tie
The firm has close ties with an American corporation. _____________ 21.touch
Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. ____________ 22.track
They ran five times round the track. ____________
23. urge
I was embarrassed, and I have an urge to run off the stage. ______________
24. upset
He arrived an hour late and upset our arrangements. ______________ She stood up suddenly, upsetting a glass of wine. _____________ 25. vacant
When the position finally became vacant, they offered it to John. ______________ 26. very
That’s the very thing I need. _____________ 27. view
When the car was first built, the design was viewed as highly original. ______________ 28. voice
This programme gives ordinary viewers a chance to make their voice heard. ___________
I am writing to you to voice my opinions. ______________
29. wind The path winds down to the beach. ______________
30. work
The medicine works more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it. ___________
Unit 1-Unit 5
1. 有空的
2.很长时间/变老/人口正在老龄化
3. 考虑到；估计到
4. 武器武装；装备
5. 吸引
6. 物件；物品
7. 参加婚礼/葬礼处理；对付照料
8. 有吸引力的事；旅游景点
9. 提供；给予
10. 貌似的；表面上的，未必真实的
11. 有吸引力；有感染力；引起兴趣呼吁
12. （感情上）深深打动；使悲伤（或怜悯）13. 提出理由说明14. 向前运动发展
15. 容许…进入接纳，招收承认
16. 演讲在…写地址
17.法令，条例18.敏锐的，灵敏的19.账目描写，叙述因为考虑到
是…的原因占比例
20.廉价货讲价21. 舞会
22.支持某人23.茫然的
24. 账单钞票，纸币
25.（木、石等的）块
街区堵塞妨碍
26. 预定
27. 不想花时间精力做某事/ n.令人烦恼的情况、事物、人/ 花费时间精力做某事
28. 破晓/破产囊中羞涩没钱
29. 分部分行分店
30. 消除隔阂鸿沟分歧
31.相信= accept your explanation
32. 投合迎合
33. 考查…的能力考验…的技巧
34. 换衣服/
(会令人感兴趣或可喜的)变化/零钱
35. 指控/收费要加36. 传播散布
37. 转晴放晴/痊愈消失/揭开解决消除Unit 6-Unit 10
1. commit v. (committed; committed; committing )
①做出（错或非法的事）；犯（罪或错等）②承诺，保证~ sb / oneself to sth / doing sth
2. company n. 陪伴
3.concern ①n. 担心，忧虑② v. 让（某人）担忧；③ v. 涉及,与…有关
4. conclude ①v. 推断出，作出结论；② v.（使）结束，终止
5. contain v. ①包含；②容纳；③抑制（感情）
6. contemporary ①adj. 同一时代的②n. 同代人；同辈人；同龄人
7. content ① n.所容纳之物；② n. 内容③ adj. 满足的，满意的
8. count v. 重要，起作用
9. course n. ① in course of …在…的过程中②in/over the course of …在…期间；在…的时候
10. credit n. ①赊购；②借款；③赞扬；④(借钱偿还的)信誉，信用
11.cross adj. 生气的，恼怒的
12. cut v. ①旷课，逃学；②减少
13. 拒绝；衰退14.履行15.冲洗16.理解
17. 轻视18. 消除；打发走，解散19.尊贵的20.激起，引发；提取
21.预定、预期、要突击；到期的
22. 使用；忙于23. 无与伦比
24. 被忘掉；被忽视；
25. 使接触到…; 易受攻击，无保护的
26. 电话分机27. 逐渐衰退的
28. 世界贸易博览会；书市
29. 没想到…；喜欢…
30 安排，安装固定，修理，决定确定
31. 适合合适，安装
32.抚养照料，促进鼓励助长Unit 11—Unit 15
33. 结冰，惊呆吓呆1. 理解，领会
2. 帮助，协助；把…传下来
3. 被吊死，被绞死
4. 碰巧做，恰好是
5. 超…出发，动身
6. 袭击，使遭受；很受欢迎的人或物
7. 怀有，持有（信念，意见）
8．坚持说坚持认为
9．无论多么，但是然而
10．一…就11．招致，邀请
12．领先（地位）；主演
13. 留下；休假14. 教训
15. 撒谎；躺；位于；在于；处于……状态16. 提起；使（情绪）高涨；搭便车；消散17．. 合适的
18. 活的；现场的；现场直播
19. 活泼的20. 严重的；专业
21. 火柴；敌得过；方面
22. 大师；掌握
23. 吝啬的；出色的；方法
24. 仅仅
25. 采取行动；措施；搬家；是感动
26. 必需的物品，必须做的事情
27．窄的；缩短；勉强的
28．自然界；天性，本性
29．注意；通知
30．注意到；遵循；庆祝
31．主动提出做；（工作）邀请；提议，提供物
32．曾经；一旦Unit 16-Unit 2033．操作；经营；起作用
34．顺序；命令；订购；为了…35．另外
34.新鲜的，就近的就近出现的
35获得赢得，走快，好处利益改进
1. 在…另一边/ 胜过/关于
2. 忽视/俯视
3. 一群
4. 停放（汽车）
5. （使）分离；（使）分开
6. 走廊/ 通道
7. 履行，执行，做8. 想象/ 描述
9. ①②清楚的，明显的（=clear）/
普通的；不漂亮的
10. 工厂/ 发电站
11. 小块土地/ 密谋
12. 惯例，做法
13. 赠送，颁发，呈递
14. 新闻界；出版社
15. 读懂sb的心思; 写着; 显示，读数为
16. (n)理性; (v)推断,推理
Unit 21-Unit2517. 1) reveive(v):对…做出反应;be well recierived 2)受到好评; 接待,欢迎
18.保护区; 预定，预约; 保留，预留
19. 乘坐; give sb a lift 让sb搭便车
20. 经营，管理; 运转，运行; 流淌，流动
21. 明白，领会; 考虑，定夺; 确保，务必(做到); 见证
22. seek to do = try to do 试图做sth
23.(n)感觉官能; In a sense从某种意义上; 感觉到，意识到
24. 决定，确定，安排好; 安静下来，平静下来
25. 分担，共同承担; (n) 份额，一份; (n)份额，一份
26. (n)山肩; (v)承担，担负; (v)扛，挑，担，背
27. 心里一沉（表示突然感到悲伤或沮丧）; 下沉，下陷，沉降; 被完全理解，被充分意识到
28. 不做（应做的事等），不参加; (粗暴地表示不想谈论或重复说)别提这事儿，不说了！
1. 重要人物
2. （表示不确切的描述或数量）大致，左右；出色人物，重要人物
3. Adj.，可靠的；合理的；酣畅的，香甜的；健康的，完好的
4. 不用的，闲置的；备用的，额外的，（vt.）抽出，腾出
5. (v.) 涌出，源（自）
6. 摊位，架子；态度，立场
7. n. 状态
8. Link verb. 保持（某种状态）
9. 枝条，柴火棍儿；拐棍
10. 静止的；安静的
11. 车站12. 层13.强调
14. v. 打动，给…以印象；
（灾害、疾病、不幸等）突然降临
15. struggling (adj.) 努力的16. n. 实验对象，接受试验者
17. 赞同的，支持
18. Vt. 辨别，分辨
vt./vi. 知道，确切地判断
19. (交通违章)罚单
20. 联系21. 联系22. 跑道
23. n 强烈冲动
24. vt. 打乱；扰乱；vt.打翻；碰到
25. adj. (职位)空缺的
26. adj. 正是的，恰好的；
27. vt.视为；看待
28. n. 意见；vt. 表达
29. v. （路；河等）蜿蜒；曲折而行
30. vi.起作用
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熟词新义 各位老师：本资料并非我们自己教师原创，是我们从网上搜罗来的东东，但是深感实用，每天给学生落实几个词，很有用的哦！！ 一、 accept 接受，认可(vt.)；同意，承认(vi.) adapt 使适应；改编 add 增加，添加（vt.）；加起来，增添vi.）；补充说（vt.） amount 数量（n.）；等于，共计（vi.，与to 连用）argue 争论,辩论(vi.);主张,说理,说服(vt.) award 奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予……金钱(v.) boom 发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的) 繁荣,迅速发展 burn 焚烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯) compare 比较,比作(vt.);比得上,与…匹敌(vi.) consider 考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到（独立主格结构considering sth. 或sth. considered）depend 依靠,依赖;视情况而定desire 希望, 期望; 请求, 要求(从句用should 型虚拟语气) equal 等于;比得上,匹敌(vt.) equip 装配;配备(知识/ 信息/ 事实等) handle 门把手(n. ); 操作,处理(v.) hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.) include 包括;计算在内(与in 连用) introduce 介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等) measure 测量;为……量尺寸;判断,权衡, 衡量(有measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth 搭配) owe 欠(钱/ 债务等);归功于，感激;幸亏 于，由于(owing to 的固定形式) perform 表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行, 进行(尤其指复杂的活动);有……的用途 press 按,压,印;逼迫,迫使（press sb. to dosth.） process 制作,加工(食品);处理(文件/ 数据等);冲洗(照片) pronounce 发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定) publish 出版,发行;发表,刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布,公开 raise 提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使……产生(情感或反应);筹款 satisfy 使……满意; 满足(要求或欲望等);使……相信（与of 连用）share 分享,分担；均分,分配；有……共同的特征shoulder 肩膀(n.);肩负,承当(责任或负担)(v.) spread 传播(消息/ 信息等);散布(流言); 涂抹(奶油等);(疾病)传播,蔓延;伸展(四肢);展开(翅膀) strike 击打;(时针)敲响;摩擦;罢工;达成(协议或交易);(灾难)突然袭击(vt.);突然产生(想法或主意)(vi.) succeed 取得成功;(学业或事业等)表现出色,有作为(vi.);接替,继承(vt.) tie 系;扎(vt.);与……打成平局(搭配tie with sb.) touch 接触;感动 treat 对待;治疗;款待;请客(搭配treat sb.to sth.) unfold 打开;展开;显露;阐明 weigh 称(vt.);重(若干);权衡,衡量(vi.) 二、 appreciate 感激（宾语不能为人只能为物）；赏识（宾语可为人）；鉴赏 attend 出席，参加；上（学）；去（听课，做礼拜）；照看；伺候 bend 弯曲；委屈；专心于（搭配bend one’s thought / mind to） charge 要（价）(charge sb. some momney)；使（充电）；控告（charge sb. with sth.）； 攻击；向…跑（常与介词at / towards / into 连用） comfort 舒适，宽慰（n.）；使……舒适；安慰（v.） continue 继续；继续说（vt.）；继续是（连系动词） digest 消化（食物）；理解；吸收；领会 fold 折叠；合拢；抱住 gain 获得；增加（体重、速度）
熟词新义归纳
熟词新义归纳 1.It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 起作用 2.The president should be addressed as “ Mr. President” . 被称作 3.The picture looks good against the white wall. 在。。。。。。相称下 https://www.360docs.net/doc/d81281404.html,y down your arms or we’ll fire! 武器，开枪，开火 5.Don’t air your troubles too often. 发牢骚 6.The theatre only admits 1,000 persons. 容纳 7.L ong plane trips don’t agree with me. 适应 8.Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease. 遏制，阻止 9.The worthy professor is now available. 可见到的 10.We appreciate the danger ahead. 意识到 11.The balance of the wages was devoted to new books on flower culture. 剩余 12.Many of his friends backed his plan. 支持 13.The boy badly wants a new bike. 非常，急迫 14.All our plans broke down. 破灭 15.The football player has a solid build. 体格 16.He likes to bare his heart / soul with his close friends. 说出心里话 17.Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith? 强烈 18.The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. 被。。。覆盖 19.The behavior of this computer is very good. 性能 20.His songs always make me feel blue. 忧伤 21.We chanced to be out when she called. 碰巧 22.Do you think long dresses will ever come back? 再流行 23.This style is certain to come in this year. 流行 24.On the whole she counted herself a fortunate person. 认为 25.The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter. 互相配合 26.The tornado claimed dozens of lives. 夺走 27.Every minute counts. 重要 28.The UN has done a lot for the cause of the world peace. 事业 29.Mother cans fruit. 把。。。做成罐头 30.The corporation has enough capital to build another factory. 资金 31.Do you deal with Smith, the butcher? 有生意、贸易往来 32.Can you develop this film for us? 冲洗 33.The game ended in a draw. 平局 34.The farmers drove wells to water the crops. 打井 35.You must pay a deposit if you want to reserve the room. 定金，押金 36.We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut. 荒芜的，空无一人的 37.I can’t digest her endless complaint a moment longer. 忍受，消化，领悟 38.My brother doctored the old watch. 修理，修补 39.Customs duties are paid on imported goods. 税 40.He directed the building of the new bridge. 主持 41.Now we are leading an easy life. 舒适的
全国卷高考常见的98个熟词新义
扎鲁特一中高二英全国卷高考常见的熟词新义时间：2016 年5 月19 日命题人：贾永红
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构词法 1.表示否定意义的前缀 1） 纯否定前缀 a-, an-, asymmetry （不对称） anhydrous （无水的） dis- dishonest, dislike in-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular 6） forehead, foreground ne-, n-, none, neither, never neg-, neglect de-, defend, demodulation （ 解调 ） un-, unload, uncover 2）表示错误的意义 mistake, mislead 2.表示空间位置，方向关系的前缀 1） a- 表示“在??之 non-, noesense un- unable, unemploymentmis-, dis-, disarm, disconnect aboard, aside, bypath, bypass （弯路 ） ， circumstance, circuit7） extra-, 表示“额外”
7）in-, il-, im-, ir-, 8）表示“向内，在内，背于” 9)inland, invade, inside, import 10)10out-, 表示“在上面，在外部，在外” outline, outside, outward 11)over-, 表示“在上面，在外部，向上” overlook, overhead, overboard 12)post-, 表示"向后，在后边，次” postscript( 附言)，pre-, 表示"在前”在前面” prefix, preface, preposition 13)pro-, 表示“在前，向前” progress, proceed, 14)sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-, 表示“在下面，下” subway, submarine, suffix, suppress, supplement1. 名词后缀 (1) 具有某种职业或动作的人 1)-an, -ain, 表示"??地方的人，精通??的人”American, historian, 2)-al, 表示"具有??职务的人" principal, 3)-ant,-ent, 表示"??者”merchant, agent, servant, student, 4)-ar, 表示" ??的人”scholar, liar, peddler 5)-ary, 表示“从事??的人”s ecretary, missionary 传教士 6)-ant, 表示“具有??职责的人”candidate, graduate 7)-ator, 表示"做??的人" educator, speculator( 投机者) 8)-ee, 表示" 动作承受者" employee, examinee 9)-eer, 表示"从事于??人" engineer, volunteer 10)-er, 表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区，地方的人" banker, observer, Londoner, villager 11)-ese, 表示" ??国人，?..地方的人”Japanese, Cantonese 12)-ess, 表示" 阴性人称名词，actress, hostess, manageress 13)-ian, 表示"??地方人，信仰??.教的人，从事??职业的人” Christian, physician(内科医生)， musician 14)-ician, 表示"精通者，??家，”electrician, magician, technician 15)-icist, 表示"??家，??.者, ??.能手”p hysicist, phoneticist, technicist 16)-or, 表示"??者" author, doctor, operator, 2形容词后缀 1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible 2)-al, natural, additional, educational 3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican 4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent 5)-ar, similar, popular, regular 6)-ary, military, voluntary 7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, historic, physical, 8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine 9)-ing, moving, touching, daring 10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish 11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive 3. 动词后缀