国家开放大学(电大)人文英语1形考任务1
一、选择填空
题目1
—How about going to the class together?
—_______________
A. Of course not.
B. That sounds great.
C. I don't like it.
解析：本题考核“提出建议”情境下的交际礼貌用语。第一说话人提出一起去上课的建议，如果赞同，根据给出答案，答语应该是这听起来不错；如果不赞同，则应委婉礼貌地拒绝，C答案语气太强硬，不太礼貌，所以选择B。
正确答案是：That sounds great.
题目2
—Albert, this is Jim.
—______________ Jim?
A. Pleased to see you,
B. How do you do,
C. Thank you,
解析：本题考核“介绍他人”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人将Albert介绍给Jim, 答语中Albert应向对方问好，A和B答案皆有此功能。答语的末尾用句号，所以只能选择B。
正确答案是：How do you do,
题目3
I enjoy__________ books in the library.
A. read
B. reading
C. to read
译文：我喜欢在图书馆看书。
解析：动词enjoy后面要跟动名词做宾语，所以选B。
正确答案是：reading
题目4
They _____________ some social work at the weekends.
A. do
B. does
C. did
译文：他们在周末做一些社工工作。
解析：句子主语是第三人称复数they，句子时态是一般现在时，实意动词应用原形，因此选A。
正确答案是：do
题目5
She is ____________ General Manager of___________ big company.
A. a, an
B. the, a
C. a, the
译文：她是一家大公司的总经理。
解析：大公司可能有多家，所以用不定冠词a；而公司的总经理却只能有一位，因此用定冠词the。所以大难是B。
正确答案是：the, a
题目5
Bai Mei don't know Liu Hui, so Zhuang Hua _________ her to Liu Hui.
A. introduce
B. speak
C. talk
译文：白梅不认识刘辉，所以张华把她介绍给了刘辉。
解析：introduce sb to sb意为“把…介绍给…”，符合题意；speak意为“说话”，常与某种语言搭配；talk意为“讨论”。
正确答案是：introduce
题目6
二、阅读理解：完形填空题（每空10分）
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Social work helps people to have a
life. In many cases this requires the social worker to help people to overcome the negatives in their lives. Social work includes from helping a
to get into college to counseling a person with illness. In most cases the role of a social worker is to help people to
the skills.
Most of the time a social worker is going to be dealing
people who are having a difficult time. Often poverty plays a big part in the need for the services of social worker. Social workers often interview people to get an understanding of the problem. From there the social worker will help them to come up with a plan to
their situation.
1. A. good B. better C. rich
2. A. student B. doctor C. lawyer
3. A. take B. think C. develop
4. A. with B. on C. in
5. A. change B. meet C. improve
解析：B A C A C
1. 从句意上讲，社工是帮助人们过一种更好的生活。因此应该用good的比较级better, 所以选B。
2. 从句意上看，社工的工作是帮助哪类人群进入大学？应该是“学生”，而不是医生和律师，所以选A。
3. develop意为“发展”，develop the skills的意思是“发展技能”，符合句意。think意为“思考”；take意为“拿，取”，与skills搭配，意思不通，所以选C。该句句意为“大多数情
况下社工的角色是帮助人们发展技能”。
4. 词组deal with意为“与…打交道；处理”，介词只能用with，因此选A。该句意为“社工的大多数时间是与有困难的人打交道。”
5.从句意上看，社工们帮助人们制定一个计划来改善他们的困境。Change意为“改变”，meet意为“见面”，只有improve有“提高，改善”的意思，所以答案是C。
一、选择填空
题目1
—Hi, Wang Xin，nice to meet you!
—Hi, Liu Hui, _____________________
A. nice to meet you too.
B. how do you do?
C. I'm fine, thank you.
解析：本题考核“互相问候”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人以nice to meet you（见到
你很高兴）问候对方时，应用nice to meet you too来回应，所以选A。
正确答案是：nice to meet you too.
题目2
—Hi! How are you doing?
—________________
A. That's all right
B. How are you doing?
C. I'm doing well.
解析：本题考核“相互问候”情境下的礼貌用语。第一说话人用How are you doing
询问对方怎么样，答语应该“还不错”而非其他，所以答案是C。
正确答案是：I'm doing well.
题目3
People can't live without____________ sun.
A. a
B. an
C. the
译文：人们离开太阳无法生存。
解析：本题考核冠词的用法。太阳是独一无二的事物，因此要用定冠词the, 所以选择C。正确答案是：the
题目4
They work in the same company and they are __________ with each other.
A. good
B. familiar
C. interested
译文：他们在同一家公司工作，彼此熟悉。
解析：be familiar with意为“对…熟悉”，符合题意；good意为“好”，interested意为“感兴趣的”，两个词均不与介词with搭配。
正确答案是：familiar
题目5
Social workers should learn how to _________ people.
A. look at
B. look into
C. look after
译文：社工们应该学习怎样照顾他人。
解析：look after sb意为“照顾某人”; look at sb意为“看着某人”；look into意为“调查”。根据句意，应选择look after.
正确答案是：look after
题目6
二、阅读理解：判断正误题（每题10分）
Hi, I am Zhao Xin from Beijing. I just enrolled at The Open University last month. Now I'm a freshman at the School of Social Work. As a social work major, I can help take care of the homeless and sick people, talk to them and accompany them, do the cleaning and other house chores. I enjoy helping people and want to live a meaningful life.
I love being a social worker. I used to look after the elderly at a nursing home when I was in middle school. It gives me a feeling of pride to bring happiness to others. I want to make a difference in the world.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
1. Zhao Xin is studying in the Open University now.
2. His major is marketing.
3. He is looking after the elderly at a nursing home nowadays.
4. He wants to change the world and make it better.
5. He is proud of being a social worker.
解析：
1. 这是一道推断题。从第一段第二句话“I am a freshman（目前我是一名新生）…”可以推断出主人公正在开放大学学习，所以选T。
2. 这是一道细节题。第一段第三句话意为“作为社工专业的学生”，而非市场营销专业的学生，所以选F。
3. 这是一道词义辨析题。第二段第一句话“used to do sth”表示过去习惯做某事，而题中的现在进行时则表示目前阶段正在做某事，意思不符，所以选F.
4. 这是一道推断题。第二段最后一句话中的“make a difference”意为“对世界起到影响”，由此判断，主人公想影响和改变世界，让世界变得更美好，所以选T。
5. 这是一道推断题。最后一段倒数第二句话中主人公表达将幸福带给他人令他感到骄傲，而社工工作正是将幸福传递给他人，所以主人公很骄傲成为一名社工，因此选T.
一、选择填空
题目1
—How about going to the class together?
—_______________
A. Of course not.
B. That sounds great.
C. I don't like it.
解析：本题考核“提出建议”情境下的交际礼貌用语。第一说话人提出一起去上课的建议，如果赞同，根据给出答案，答语应该是这听起来不错；如果不赞同，则应委婉礼貌地拒绝，C答案语气太强硬，不太礼貌，所以选择B。
正确答案是：That sounds great.
题目2
—What is your major?
—_______________
A. Li Mei .
B. A fresh man .
C. Education.
解析：本题考核“询问信息”下的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方专业是什么，答语应
该是具体的专业，因此选择C.
正确答案是：Education.
题目3
I would _________ any weakness and any fear.
A. come
B. overcome
C. throw
译文：我要克服所有的软弱和恐惧。
解析：overcome意为“克服”，可与problem or a feeling（如fear，despair等）搭配，符合题意；come意为“来”；throw意为“丢，抛”。
正确答案是：overcome
题目4
People can't live without____________ sun.
A. a
B. an
C. the
译文：人们离开太阳无法生存。
解析：本题考核冠词的用法。太阳是独一无二的事物，因此要用定冠词the, 所以选择C。正确答案是：the
题目5
Social workers should learn how to _________ people.
A. look at
B. look into
C. look after
译文：社工们应该学习怎样照顾他人。
解析：look after sb意为“照顾某人”; look at sb意为“看着某人”；look into意为“调查”。根据句意，应选择look after.
正确答案是：look after
题目6
二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
Social Workers
Social workers help people overcome problems and make their lives better. If people are homeless, sick, or having family problems, social workers will work with them. If students have trouble in school, social workers help them too.
Social workers help these people in different ways. One way is to find resources for people. They find out what kinds of help people need. Then, they set up programs to meet the needs of the individual12. They may focus on child abuse, poverty, violence, and other problems. For someone with family difficulties, social workers may find a parenting class or a support group. For a homeless person, they may find a place for them to live and a career training program. For a student, they may find a mentor or a learning disability expert.
Many social workers give counseling. They talk to people about their lives and help them understand and solve their problems and to make plans.
Most social workers spend the day in an office. Some travel to the people they help. Sometimes, they meet with people in the evening or on weekends. Social workers can be very busy when they are helping many people at once.
操作提示：通过后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1. According to the text, what is not social workers'job?
A. to help people with family problems
B. to make people's lives better
C. to do the housework for people
2. For someone with family problems, social workers will
.
A. find them a place to live
B. find them a career training program
C. find them a parenting class
3. Social workers build
to provide the help for people in need.
A. problems
B. days
C. resources
4. Which of the following sentence is not true?
A. Social workers give some advice to people.
B. Most social workers think of their job as boring.
C. Social workers may help many people at a time.
5. The main point of this passage is about
.
A. How busy social workers are
B. How social workers do their job
C. How tired social workers are
解析：C C C B B
1. 这是一道细节题。本题询问“社工们不做哪些工作”，第一段定义了社工的工作性质，即“帮助人们解决问题”和“使人们的生活变得更美好”，但没有找到“帮助人们做家务活”的工作内容，所以选C。
2. 这是一道细节题。第二段倒数第三句话“对于问题家庭，社工们会为他们找一个亲子班或者支持机构”，所以选C。
3. 这是一道推断题。第二段主要讲述社工们可以帮助人们解决各种问题，提供各种帮助的共同点就是寻找和构建针对问题的合适资源。因此，可以判断社工们主要通过构建资源来帮助需要帮助的人们，所以选C。
4. 这是一道细节题。A选项，社工会给人们一些建议；B选项，社工对他们的工作感到厌倦；C选项，社工们会同时帮助很多人。所以选B。
5. 这是一道主旨题。这篇小短文通过描述社工工作宗旨和工作方式以及如何帮助人们解决不同问题等介绍了社工们平时如何做自己的工作，所以选B。
一、选择填空
题目1
—Albert, this is Jim.
—______________ Jim?
A. Pleased to see you,
B. How do you do,
C. Thank you,
解析：本题考核“介绍他人”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人将Albert介绍给Jim, 答语中Albert应向对方问好，A和B答案皆有此功能。答语的末尾用句号，所以只能选择B。
正确答案是：How do you do,
题目2
—Hi, Wang Xin，nice to meet you!
—Hi, Liu Hui, _____________________
A. nice to meet you too.
B. how do you do?
C. I'm fine, thank you.
解析：本题考核“互相问候”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人以nice to meet you（见到
你很高兴）问候对方时，应用nice to meet you too来回应，所以选A。
正确答案是：nice to meet you too.
题目3
I enjoy__________ books in the library.
A. read
B. reading
C. to read
译文：我喜欢在图书馆看书。
解析：动词enjoy后面要跟动名词做宾语，所以选B。
正确答案是：reading
题目4
I would _________ any weakness and any fear.
A. come
B. overcome
C. throw
译文：我要克服所有的软弱和恐惧。
解析：overcome意为“克服”，可与problem or a feeling（如fear，despair等）搭配，符合题意；come意为“来”；throw意为“丢，抛”。
正确答案是：overcome
题目5
When you feel _________, you should go to see a doctor.
A. sick
B. safe
C. Sad
译文：当你感到不舒服时，你应该去看医生。
解析：sick意为“恶心的，不舒服的”；safe意为“安全的”；sad意为“悲伤的”。根据题意，应选择sick.
正确答案是：sick
题目6
二、翻译题，每题10分
操作提示：通过后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1. Zhang Dan is good at swimming.
C. 张丹擅长游泳。
2. She wanted to set up her own company to invest in films.
A. 她想成立自己的公司投资电影。
3. I need to find out who helped me.
C. 我得找出曾经帮助我的人。
4. He focused his mind on his lesson.
B. 他把心思集中在功课上。
5.What time are you available?
B.你什么时间有空？
国开(中央电大)本科《管理英语4》形考任务(单元自测1至8)试题及答案
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