一般现在时和现在进行时的区别

一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
一般现在时和现在进行时的区别

一般现在时和现在进行时的区别

一、概念不同:

一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如:

She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。

She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。

二、在构成方式上的不同:

一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况:

①be动词的一般现在时形式:am,is,are.

②动词have的一般现在时形式:have,has.

③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。

而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是:am/is/are+动词的-ing形式(现在分词)。

三、时间状语不同:

一般现在时的时间状语主要有:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,every day/week/month/year,on Sundays,in the morning/afternoon/evening等;

现在进行时的时间状语主要有:now,these days,this week,at the moment等,有时句首有“Look!”、“Listen!”或“It’s+时刻”等词、句存在。如:

We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。(一般现在时)

My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。(现在进行时)一般现在时、现在进行时复习题

一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式

get ___________ sing__________ play__________ take__________ study_________dance_________ have__________ write__________ run___________ sit___________ shop__________ swim__________二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式

work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________ teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch__________

go____________ do___________ photo__________ study__________

fly__________ cry__________ play_________ have__________

三、用动词的适当形式填空

1. She ______________ (go) to school at eight o’clock.

2. It’s six o’clock. They _____________ (eat) supper.

3. He usually ___________(get ) up at 17:00.

4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing.

5、I (want) to do homework now.

6、My father always __________(come) back from work very late.

7、The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.

8、Listen! Jane __________(sing) in the classroom. She often _________ (sing) there.

9、__________ your brother __________(know) Japanese?

10、Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?

11、The girl _____(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She ______ __(wear) a red skirt today.

12、It's time______ (go) to school

13、______you______(clean)the blackboard now?

14、Let's ______(go)and help her.

15、What are they doing? They ___________(put)things away.

16、He often _________ (have)supper at 6:00 in the evening.

17、It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ___________.(get)up.

18、Tom _________ (have) an English class now.

13. Listen! The girl _____________(sing)in the room.

14. I ___________(read)a book in the room at the moment.

16. Where _________ he _________ (come)from?

17. Who ________(sing)over there now?

18、Listen! The baby ________(cry)in the next room.

19、Look! The twins (wear)new sweaters.

20、Don’t talk here. Grandparents __________ _ (sleep).

21、Mrs Read _________(clean)the windows every day.

22.、On Sunday he sometimes _______(wash)his clothes and sometimes ________(do)some

shopping.

23、The twins usually ____ (have)milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ (have)some

coffee for it.

24、---What ______ you ______ (do)? ---I _______ (make) cakes.

25、Sometimes she ________ (watch) TV.

26、Now she _________ (watch) TV. Jim, my good friend, ______ (be) sixteen years old.

27、There ______ (be) some books and pens on the desk.

28、Mrs White ______ (teach) English. She ________ (teach) English now.

29、---______ you ______ (make) a model plane? ---Yes, I am.

30、---How ______ you ______ (like) China? ---I ______ (like) China very much。

31、These boys ______ (come) from America. They ______ (speak) English.

32、She usually ______ (do) her homework in the evening.

33、______ Tom often ______ (watch) TV at home on Sunday?

34、Mike ______ (have) breakfast at home every day.

35、What ______ she ______ (like)? -She ______ (like) Chinese food.

36、They ______ (not do) their homework at home every day.

37、We often ______ (play) games after school.

38、When ______ your mother ______ (get) up every day?

39、______ you often ______ (come) very early?

40、He ______ (be not) good at English.

41、Look! They ______ (talk) over there.

42、Listen! Mary ______ (sing) in the next room.

43、Tom, it's time ______ (get) up. It's 7:30.

44、I'd like ______ (go) swimming with you.

45、Tom ______ (like) singing. But now he ______ (not sing).

46、Look! There are two boys ______ (play) basketball on the playground.

47、Miss Guo ______ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ______ (be) a very good teacher. She

often ______ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like _________ (talk) with her. Now, she _________ (talk) with Lily.

48、Listen! Who ______ (read) English? Han Meimei is. She often ______ (read) English in the

evening.

49、He ______ (go) to school by bus every day.

四、将下列句子变为否定句、一般疑问句并做肯定回答和否定回答。

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.

2. I do my homework every day.

3. Amy likes playing computer games.

4. We go to school every morning.

5. He speaks English very well.

6. They have four classes.

7. She lives in a small town near New York. 8. Lucy and Lily watch TV every day.

9. Mingming waters the flowers every day 10. Tom does his homework at home.

1. They are doing housework.

2. The students are cleaning the classroom.

3. I am playing football on the playground.

4. Tom is reading books in the library.

五、对划线部分提问

1. I like taking photos in the park. _____________________________________

2. John comes from Canada. _____________________________________

3. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. ______________________________________

4. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.____________________________________

6. Tom does his homework at home. ______________________________________

7. They are doing housework. ______________________________________

8. The students are cleaning the classroom. ______________________________________

9. I am playing football on the playground. ______________________________________

10.Tom is reading books in the library. ______________________________________

现在进行时基础练习题及答案

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一般现在时和现在进行时 最全知识点

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一般现在时和现在进行时练习题及答案

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外研版英语现在进行时专项练习题及答案详解

外研版英语现在进行时专项练习题及答案详解 一、初中英语现在进行时 1.Listen, someone ________ in the next room. A. sings B. is singing C. sang D. sing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:听,有人在隔壁唱歌。listen,快听,是现在进行时的标志,be doing,故谓语是is singing,故选B。 【点评】考查现在进行时,注意listen是现在进行时的标志。 2. Don't disturb Allen now. He ______ for the spelling competition. A. prepares B. prepared C. is preparing D. will prepare 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:现在不要打扰艾伦。他正在为拼写比赛做准备。根据语境可知艾伦正在做准备,故用现在进行时,be doing:正在做某事.故选C。 3.—Where are the twins? —One ________ flowers and trees in the garden, the other ______ to help her. A. has watered, has gone B. is watering, has been C. is watering, has gone D. has watered, has been 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——双胞胎在哪儿?——一个正在花园里浇花和树,另一个去帮她了。Where are the twins?问的是此时双胞胎在干嘛?故用现在进行时回答,排除A和D,has gone to ,去了……,has been to,曾经去过……,此处表示去帮助,故选C。 【点评】考查时态,注意has been/gone to 的用法。 4.— Where is your cousin? — He _______ an English exam now. A. has B. had C. has had D. is having 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】由句中now可知此句为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:主语+be+动词-ing。故选D。 【点评】考查句子的时态。 5.— Listen! Somebody is ___________ at the door.

一般现在时和现在进行时的区别

一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 一、概念不同: 一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如: She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。 She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。 二、在构成方式上的不同: 一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况: ①be动词的一般现在时形式:am,is,are. ②动词have的一般现在时形式:have,has.

③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。 而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是:am/is/are+动词的-ing形式(现在分词)。 三、时间状语不同: 一般现在时的时间状语主要有:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,every day,on Sundays,in the morning/afternoon/evening等; 现在进行时的时间状语主要有:now,these days,this week,at the moment等,有时句首有“Look!”、“Listen!”或“It’s+时刻”等词、句存在。如: We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。(一般现在时) My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。(现在进行时)

四、感情色彩不同: 一般现在时往往不带任何感情色彩,语气比较肯定。现在进行时常带有一定的感情色彩,并多与always,often等副词连用。如: Mr. Li works hard in the factory. 李先生在工厂工作努力。(说明事实,语气比较肯定) Mr. Li is always working hard in the factory.李先生在工厂工作一直很努力。(表示赞扬) 五、用语范围不同: 某种表示情感、意识(如want,like,know等);表示“有”的have等动词,一般不用于现在进行时,但可用于一般现在时。如: 我现在就想回家。 误:I am wanting to go home now.

(完整版)初中现在进行时练习题及答案

初中现在进行时练习题及答案 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词。切记有两部分组成,缺一不可,这一点但必须牢固记牢。 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为: 疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 如:What are you doing? 你正在做什么? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词 + be + 动词ing? 如: Who is singing over there? 谁正在那儿唱歌? 动词加ing的变化规则 一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping sit-sitting get-getting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning 以ie结尾的动词,改ie为y加ing ,如:

die--dyinglie--lying 现在进行时专项练习: 一、写出下列动词的现在分词: play____run_____swim____make_____go_____like_____wr ite____ski_____read____have_____ sing ____dance_____put____see____buy_____love______live_ ___take____come____get_____ stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1.The boy ________ a picture now.. Listen .Some girls ________ in the classroom . 3. My mother __________ some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ now? 5. Look . They _________ an English lesson . .They ________ the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________ to music. 9. It’s o’clock now. We _____________supper

现在进行时专项练习题-现在进行时题目

现在进行时专项练习题 一.写出下列动词得现在分词形式。 help_______ e_______ swim_______ eat _______ give_______ find _______sit _______ write_______ tie_______ make _______ play_______ clean _______ catch_______ walk_______ ride _______ run_______ draw_______listen_______ begin _______ dance_______ watch_______ sleep_______ see_______ have _______ 二.用所给词得适当形式填空。 1、Look ! The boy_____________ (read) books、 2、The girls ___________(have) breakfast now、 3、 He___________ (clean) the blackboard? 4、Tom ___________ (play) football on the playground at the moment 、 5、Listen! They __________ (sing) in the muisc room、 三.汉译英。 1、我们正在瞧电视。 We____________TV 、2、Tom 在图书馆瞧书。 Tom _________books in the library、 3、康康在操场上打篮球。

Kangkang ___________(play) basketball 4、玛利亚在做什么? What _____ Maria______(do)? 四.将下列句子改成现在进行时 1、 I watch TV every day、 I _________________TV now、 2、 She works in a hospital、 She _________________ in hospital、 3、 Do you read this book? ____ you ________ this book、 4、Tom and Sam have lunch at about twelve、 Kitty and Ben ______________ lunch at about twelve、 5、 They clean the room in the evening、 They ______________the room now、 五.完成下列现在进行时得句子: 1、 The students _____ ______ (listen) to the teacher now、 2、 Li Lei______ ________ (watch) TV now、 3、 She____ _______ (look) at a nice picture now、 4、 Look! The boys______ ________ (play) basketball、 5、 Listen! They____ _________ (sing) a song、

一般现在时和现在进行时知识点完整版

一般现在时和现在进行 时知识点 集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

一般现在时 一般现在时第一节——基本知识 一般现在时表示经常重复性的动作或是存在的状态。 例如:他喜欢睡觉。He likes sleeping. I’m a teacher.(状态) 我经常在周末去看望祖父母。I often go to see my grandparents at the weekend.(重复性的动作) 标志词: always usually often sometimes never everyday everyweek at+时间on+Sundays (解释at+时间——at five o’clock at a quarter past seven等表示具体的几点几分 解释on+Sundays——on加表示星期的单词包括Monday Tuesday等) 标志词的作用: 1.做题时,帮助孩子迅速确定这句话的时态,填入相应的动词形式 2.初期学习,标志词是可以准确对应时态的,但是随着知识的加深,一个标志词变不只代表这一种时态,

这时候,就需要把标志词这个拐杖扔掉了。所以标志词的学习,就是让孩子有时 态的意识,并熟知各 大时态动词的形式,乃至以后,这句话中没有标志词了,孩子也会正确表达出符 合此句话意境(时态) 的句子。 一般现在时动词形式: 1.be原形 am is are You are a boy. I am a thin girl. The Whites are at the beach. He is collecting shells. 2.动词原形及单三 Sally usually does(单三) her homework in her bedroom. We have(原形)dinner together. 什么是单三? 单三就是人称的第三人称单数。如果人称是单三,那么动词也得跟着变单三。 判断方法 除了I和you这两个单词之外的所有单数意义的词 I you 单数复数

现在进行时练习题及答案

现在进行时练习题 二、用现在进行时连写句子。 1) Li Ping; learn; to; speak; English;(.) 3) they; watch ;a football match; on TV;(.) 4) he; look; out of the window;(.) 5) look; the dog; sleep;(.) 6) listen; the baby; cry;(.) 7) they; have a meeting; at seven o'clock;(.) 8) the students; prepare for; an English test; now;(.) 三、将下例句子改成一般疑问句。 1) Mike is climbing the hill. 2) We are hav ing an En glish less on now. 3) Li Ping is jump ing like a mon key. 4) The students are reading the text now. 5) I am studying English. 6) He is clos ing the win dow. 四、对划线部分提问。 1) The baby is listening to the music. 2) I am look ing for a jacket for my son. 3) She is smili ng to herself in the mirror. 4) The boys are visiting the history museum. 5) The old man is sleep ing right now. 6) The childre n are listening to the teacher of En glish. 7) The cats are running up the trees. 五、将下例句子改成否定句。 1) The woman is making a cake in the kitchen. 2) We are hav ing lunch now. 3) The boy is wait ing for his mother un der the big tree. 4) You are play ing the violi n. 5) Mary is doing her best to study En glish well. 6) The stude nts are doing their homework now. 7) Please ope n the door. 六、用动词的正确时态填空。 1) I _______ (talk).You ______ (liste n)to me now. 2) _____________________ Look, the boy (run) fast. 3) _______________________________ ——What are you doing? ----1 (do) my homework. 4) —— ____ the students ______ (read) English.——Yes, they are. 5) Tom ______ (not study)E nglish .He is study ing Chin ese. ___ (sing)a song? --- Li Ying is. 6) --- W ho__ _

现在进行时和一般现在时的构成及用法

现在进行时的构成及用法 【No. 1】现在进行时的定义及构成: 现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作. 现在进行时构成:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式 第一人称单数+am+动词-ing 第三人称单数+is+动词-ing 其他人称(第一人称复数,第二人称单、复数,第三人称复数)+are+动词-ing 【No. 2】现在进行时的应用 在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况: (1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如: They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。 (2)以look!, listen! 开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。 (3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days 等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。如: We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 (4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如:Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 【No. 3】现在进行时的变化 肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它. 否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它. 一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它? 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答。 一般现在时的构成及用法 【No. 1】一般现在时的定义及构成: 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。构成:主语+动词原形+宾语 一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。(一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y 变成i再+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es.) 【No. 2】一般现在时的应用 (1)在实际应用中,一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays …… 例句:He usually plays football on Sundays. (2)没有时间状语,可以分以下四种类型: A.be型 这一类型由be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成

专项训练 现在进行时练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

专项训练现在进行时练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案) 一、初中英语现在进行时 1.The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______. A. coming B. is coming C. came D. was coming 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你期待的精彩的高中生活即将来临。in high school you look forward to做life的定语;句子缺了谓语,可排除A;主语life还没有出现,用将来时,come的现在进行时可表示一般将来,B项是现在进行时,D项是过去进行时。故答案为B。 【点评】考查现在进行时表示将来。come,go,leave等词的现在进行时可以表示将来发 生的动作。 2.It's 9: 00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ________ an important exam. A. have B. had C. are having 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:现在时早上9点。九年级的学生正在考试。根据now,可知句子 的时态用现在进行时,其结构为be+doing形式,故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。 3.— Where is your cousin? — He _______ an English exam now. A. has B. had C. has had D. is having 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】由句中now可知此句为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:主语+be+动 词-ing。故选D。 【点评】考查句子的时态。 4.—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone. —Oh, sorry, Mom. A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——Alice,你介意先别弹吉他吗?我正在打电话。——对不起, 妈妈。根据would you mind not playing the guitar?可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在接电话,用现在 进行时am/is/are+现在分词。故选D。 【点评】本题考查现在进行时,注意熟记结构am/is/are+现在分词。

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