【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空易错题集锦-名师教育

【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空易错题集锦-名师教育
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空易错题集锦-名师教育

【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空易错题集锦-名师教育

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

(2)— ________ visit the Summer Palace this weekend?

— That's really a good idea.

(3)Beijing ________ its places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. (4)—Shall we ________ in Switzerland this winter holiday?

— Wow, that will be really nice.

(5)Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge________, so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year.

(6)I ________ stay at home because it is too hot outside.

【答案】(1)the capital of

(2)Why not

(3)is famous for

(4)try skiing

(5)department stores

(6)prefer to

【解析】【分析】be famous for因……而出名,department store 百货商店,prefer to宁愿,why not为什么不,try skiing试着滑雪,the capital of......首都

(1)句意:华盛顿特区是美国的首都。根据地理常识可知,华盛顿是美国的首都。用the capital of ,故填 the capital of 。

(2)句意:——为什么不这个周末去颐和园?——这真是个好主意。根据答语确实是个好主意,可知上句是建议的句子。空格后动词原形,要用why not,放在句首,要大写。故填Why not。

(3)句意:北京以其著名的名胜古迹而出名,如长城和颐和园。由生活常识可知北京以places of interest 名胜古迹出名,要用be famous for ,根据句意要用一般现在时。主语Beijing,第三人称单数,be 要用is。故填 is famous for 。

(4)句意:——这个寒假我们去瑞士滑雪好吗?——哇,那真是太好了。根据in Switzerland this winter holiday可知一定是去滑雪,要用try skiing,固定短语。shall后接动词原形,故填try skiing。

(5)句意:东京是一个亚洲城市,有许多大型百货商店,所以每年都有很多游客去那里购物。根据后句 a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. 可知一定去百货商店,department store,空格前有many,要用复数。故填 department stores 。

(6)句意:我宁愿呆在家里,因为外面太热了。由后句 it is too hot outside. 可知宁愿呆在家里。要用prefer to,固定短语。根据句意,要用一般现在时,主语I,要用动词原形,故填 prefer to 。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据句意和语法结构,选择正确的短语,同还要进行必要的

变形。

2.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

(2)Jim's home caught fire last week and a fireman ________.

(3)My home is ________ a river, so I always go for a walk by the river after supper.

(4)There's nothing but woods ________ the road.

(5)I'm a big fan of Jay Chou and l will support him ________.

(6)Jack often gets No. 1 in his class. His parents ________ him.

【答案】(1)at the bottom of

(2)save his life

(3)next to

(4)on the other side of

(5)all the way

(6)feel proud of

【解析】【分析】next to,靠近feel proud of,感到骄傲; on the other side of,在......对面; at the bottom of, 在......底部all the way“(一路上)一直;从头到尾”, save one's life救某人的命(1)句意:河中的水非常清澈,你可以看到水底的水植物。因为水清,才能看到水的底部,应填at the bottom of.

(2)句意:吉姆的家上周着火了,一个消防员救了他的命。句中缺少动词,由Jim家着火,消防员,可知应填save his life,根据last week ,caught,动词应该用一般过去时,故填saved his life。

(3)句意:我家靠近一条河,所以晚饭后我总是在河边散步。在河边散步,可知家与河较近,故填next to。

(4)句意:在路的对面除了树木什么也没有。there be +sth.+地点,句子缺少地点状语。故填at the other side of。

(5)句意:我是周杰伦的忠实粉丝,我会一直支持他。既然是忠实粉丝,就应该一直支持,故填all the way。

(6)句意:杰克经常在班上获得第1名。他的父母感到骄傲。第一名,父母应该感到骄傲,feel proud of。由前句often gets,可知应该用一般现在时,主语parents,故应该用动词原形,故填feel proud of。

【点评】考查短语在语境中的运用能力。注意根据词汇在语境中词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

3.从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次。

Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. He ________ in a middle school. He often watches TV and likes the trendy(时髦的) hair style. His parents and ________tell him not to do so, but he doesn't

________ to them.

One Sunday afternoon his mother bought a beautiful shirt for him and he loved it very much. The next morning it was ________outside. But he wanted to ________ it to his classmates and put it on. That evening he caught a bad cold. He went to a hospital. The doctor looked him over and told him to be in hospital. A nurse brought him to a________ ward (房). He felt ________ but couldn't ask her why.

About ten ________later the nurse came back with a red face. "I'm sorry, Henry," said the woman. "I didn't know you were a boy because you________ too long hair."

Then she brought him to a men's ward. This time the men began to look at each other. They ________to ask, "Why has she brought a girl to our ward?"

【答案】 studies;teachers;listen;cold;show;women's;strange;minutes;had;came 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Henry,一个5岁的男孩,喜欢时髦的头发。一天生病了,护士和病友都误以为他是女孩,产生了误会。

show,给……看,come,来,minute,分钟,study,学习,cold,寒冷的,listen,听,teacher,老师,woman,女人,strange,奇怪的,have,有

(1)句意:他在中学学习。分析句子可知,缺少谓语动词;study学习,动词;根据前文Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数he,故谓语是单三式,故答案是studies。

(2)句意:他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做,但是他不听。此空填与parents表并列的主语,teacher老师,可数名词,用复数,故答案是teachers。

(3)句意:他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做,但是他不听。助动词doesn't后缺少一个动词原形,listen to,听…...,故答案是listen。

(4)句意:第二天早上外面很冷。Be动词was后缺少形容词做表语,根据outside可知表示天气,cold冷的,形容词,作表语,故答案是cold。

(5)句意:但是他想把衬衫给他同学看,于是他就穿上了。want to do sth想要做某事,此处填一个实义动词,结合句意show sth to sb把某物给某人看,故答案是show。

(6)句意:一个护士带他去了女病房。分析句子可知此处缺少一个定语修饰ward,其前是名词所有格,根据后文I didn't know you were a boy because you_____9_____ too long hair.可知是女病房woman's ward,故答案是woman's。

(7)句意:他感到非常奇怪,但是他没有问为什么。系动词feel后缺少一个形容词作表语,个护士带他去了女病房是很奇怪的事情,strange奇怪的,形容词,故答案是strange。(8)句意:10分钟后,那个护士红着脸回来。基数词ten后是可数名词复数,故答案是minutes。

(9)句意:我不知道你是个男孩,因为你的头发太长了。分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓语动词,根据too long hair可知,是留有长发,have,有,实义动词;主句的时态是一般过去时,从句的时态也为一般过去式,have的过去式是had,故答案是had。

(10)句意:他们过来问:“为什么她带个女孩到我们病房”。分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓语动词,come to do,来做某事,根据前文可知时态是一般过去时,come的过去式是came,故答案是came。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。

4.选词填空

and ________.

Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. His dance music ________ him famous. Johann Strauss the younger was also ________. He wrote more than 150 waltzes. The Blue Danube waltz is one of ________. Mozart was another famous musician. He could play ________ the piano and the violin before he was six. He wrote hundreds of wonderful ________ of music in his life.

【答案】 work;made;successful;them;both;pieces

【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了维也纳的两名著名的音乐家施特劳斯以及莫扎特。

both 两者都;make让,制造;they 他们;work工作;successful 成功的;piece,首,条。

(1)句意:许多音乐家去那里学习和工作。work,工作,动词,因前面有不定式符合to,其后跟动词原形,故填work。

(2)句意:他的舞曲使他出名。固定短语,make sb+形容词,让某人保持某种状态;由前文语句Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. 提示可知,此句要用一般过去时,故填made。

(3)句意:年轻的约翰施特劳斯也很成功。successfully,成功的,固定短语be successful,成功,故填successful。

(4)句意:蓝色多瑙河华尔兹就是其中之一。one of+名词复数形式,其中之一;they,他们,在of后面要用宾格,故填them。

(5)句意:他六岁以前就能弹钢琴和小提琴。固定短语,both…and…,两者都,故填both。

(6)句意:他一生中创作了数百首美妙的音乐作品。piece,首,可数名词,由题干中的hundreds of 提示可知,piece要用复数形式,故填pieces。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

5.选词填空

went to Paris. He said he liked Paris. He wanted ________ more about it. There he ________ some famous museums and other interesting places. Frank went to China. He went to the Great Wall ________ the Tian'anmen Square. He took many photos during his trip. He showed(展示) them to us when he ________ home. They were really nice. He said he would keep these ________ forever(永远). I didn't go out last summer. I only ________ in my city and went to the park ________ my home. The park was beautiful. There were trees and ________. There were also many kinds of birds. I enjoyed ________ in the park.

【答案】things;to know;visited;and;returned;pictures;stayed;near;flowers;myself

【解析】【分析】短文大意:比尔,弗兰克是我的好朋友,上个暑假比尔去了巴黎,弗兰克去了中国,并拍了很多照片,我待在家里,去了家附近的公园里,并且玩的开心。

stay待着near在……附近return返回visit访问flower花know知道I我thing东西and和picture图画

(1)句意:在假期里我们喜欢做不同的事情。根据后文提到他们做的事情,可知空缺的意义为事情,填入things,短语do different things,做不同的事情,故答案为things。(2)句意:他想知道更多关于它的事情。结合后文提到 he visited some famous museums and other interesting places 可知,空缺的意义为知道,填入know,短语want to do sth,想要做某事,故答案为to know。

(3)句意:在那里他访问了一些有名的博物馆和其他有趣的地方。结合句子提到museum 可知,空缺的意义为访问,填入visit,结合句子用了过去式,故答案为visited。

(4)句意:他去了长城和天安门广场。根据the Great Wall和Tian'anmen Square,可知这两个名词表示并列,填入and,故答案为and。

(5)句意:当他回家后,他向我们展示了它们。结合句子提到show them to us,可知空缺的意义为回家,填入return,结合文章用了过去式,故答案为returned。

(6)句意:他说他要永远保留这些照片。根据后文提到 He took many photos during his trip 可知,空缺的意义为照片,填入pictures,结合拍了很多照片,故用复数,故答案为pictures。

(7)句意:我仅仅待在我的城市并且去了家附近的公园。结合短语stay in,待在……,可知空缺填入stay,结合文章用了过去式,故答案为stayed。

(8)句意:我仅仅待在我的城市并且去了家附近的公园。结合句子提到park和my home,可知公园在家附近,空缺填入介词 near,故答案为near。

(9)句意:有树和花。根据句子提到trees,可知空缺的意义为花朵,填入flower,结合trees用了复数,故空缺填入名词复数flowers。

(10)句意:在公园里我玩的很开心。结合上文提到公园里有花,树和鸟,可知我很喜欢这里,短语enjoy myself,玩的开心,故答案为myself。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

6.选词填空

—It's 21st November.

(2)We all know that 8th March is ________ Day.

(3)—Is Mo Yan his ________ name?

—No, it isn't. That's just his pen name.

(4)Jack's uncle is a famous ________ and he is writing a new book.

(5)—Was your sister born in the morning?

—Yes, but I can't remember the ________ time.

【答案】(1)date

(2)Women's

(3)real

(4)writer

(5)exact

【解析】【分析】write 写; exact 准确的;date 日期;real 真实;woman 女士。

(1)句意:——打扰了。今天几号?——现在是11月21日。由答语可知此句询问的是今天是几号,询问日期要用what's the date today,故填date。

(2)句意:我们都知道3月8日是妇女节。由8th March可知此句表示的是妇女节,Women's Day,故填Women's。

(3)句意:——莫言是他的真名吗?——不,不是。那只是他的笔名。由pen name提示,可知此句询问的是真名吗,real name,真名,故填real。

(4)句意:杰克的叔叔是一位著名的作家,他正在写一本新书。由文中的语句 he is writing a new book.可推出,他叔叔是作家,根据a,可知用单数形式,故填writer。

(5)句意:——你妹妹是早上出生的吗?——是的,但我记不清确切的时间。exact time,确切时间,故填exact。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

7.从方框中选择合适的词完成句子,注意词形变化

(2)My sister worked ________ a guide last summer.

(3)The students ________ by the lake last weekend.

(4)Mr. Wang feeds quite a lot of ________ . He makes money by selling them.

(5)—What's your ________ age?

—He is only two months old.

【答案】(1)beaches

(2)as

(3)camped

(4)sheep

(5)baby's

【解析】【分析】

(1)根据句意:青岛的海滩非常美。但注意有are,故用复数。

、(2)work as 当,做。句意:我妹妹去年当了导游。

(3)根据last weekend可知用一般过去时。句意:上个周末学生们在湖边野营。

(4)考查名词复数,关键词quite a lot of,但注意sheep单复数相同。句意:王先生喂养了很多只羊。他通过卖他们来挣钱。

(5)根据句意:—你婴儿的年龄是多少?—他只有两个月大。注意用名词所有格。

8.选择正确词组填空。(注意形式)

—By bike.

(2)Mike ________work every morning because he has a new car.

(3)He ________ his mother. They like helping others(别人).

(4)My wish(愿望)will ________.

(5)What do you ________ our school?

【答案】(1)get to

(2)drives to

(3)is like

(4)come true

(5)think of

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:--你怎样去上学?--骑车。get to到达,句中有助动词do应使用原形,故填get to。

(2)句意:Mike每天开车去上班,因为他买了新车。根据句中的he has a new car可知应为drive to开车去,主语为he第三人称单数因此动词应使用is,故填drives to。

(3)句意:他像他妈妈。他们都喜欢帮助别人。be like像,主语为he第三人称单数因此动词应使用is,故填is like。

(4)句意:我的愿望将实现。come true实现,will后应使用动词原形,故填come true。(5)句意:你觉得我们学校如何?固定句式what do you think of...?think of认为,故填think of。

【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

9.从方框中选择恰当的词填空, 完成对话。每词限用一次。

B: No, it was very ________.

A: ________ did you do?

B: I stayed at home and ________ English.

A: ________?

B: Because l will have an English ________ next Monday.

A: Really? Don't ________. You are good at English.

B: Yes, but I didn't go to school last week. I was ________ ill.

A: Oh, I'm ________ to hear that. I hope you will be ________.

【答案】Did;bad;What;studied;Why;test;worry;badly;sorry;successful

【解析】【分析】

(1)句末的时间状语是 last weekend,表示过去时,故用助动词 did,注意句首大写 Did。(2)根据上文的问句“你上周末玩得很开心吗”以及否定的回答可知“过得不开心”,故用形容词形式 bad,意思是“过得很糟糕”。

(3)根据答语 I stayed at home and ____ English. 可知是询问“你干了什么”,故选 What,注意句首大写。

(4)根据句意“我待在家里学习英语的”可知选 studied。

(5)根据下文的答语 Because l will have an English ____ next Monday. 可知是询问原因,故

选Why。

(6)根据句意“因为我下周一要有英语考试”可知填 test。

(7)根据句意“真的吗?别担心,你英语学得很好”可知填 worry。

(8)根据句意“但是我上星期没有上学,我病得很严重”可知用副词 badly。

(9)I'm sorry to hear that.是固定的日常用语,意为“听到这个我很难过”,故选 sorry。(10)上文谈论下周一要进行英语考试,故本句意思是“我希望你会成功的”,所以选successful。

【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

10.选用所给的单词填空。

(2)Last Sunday, the students went to visit the science ________. They learned a lot.

(3)There are so many people in the park. I can't hear the ________.

(4)She went to an art museum yesterday and saw many ________.

(5)The things were so ________. And I didn't buy anything.

【答案】(1)exciting

(2)museum

(3)guide

(4)paintings

(5)expensive

【解析】【分析】

(1)激动人心的一天,故选 exciting。

(2)句意是:上个星期天,学生们去参观了科学博物馆,他们学到了很多。根据句意可知填 museum。

(3)句意是:公园里有那么多人,我听不见导游的话。根据句意可知填 guide。

(4)在美术博物馆里应该是看到画作,故填paintings。句意是:她昨天去了美术博物馆,看到了很多画作。

(5)根据后一句And I didn't buy anything.我什么也没买,可以推断“东西很贵”,故填expensive。

【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

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