外研新教材高一必修一英语教学案Unit 5 Section A
UNIT 5 Into the wild
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
核心词汇
词汇一seek vt. （sought ，sought ）寻求，请求；寻找；设法
【教材原句】
They migrate to find food，seek a partner... 它们迁徒是为了寻找食物，寻找
伴侣……
【要点必记】
seek（one’s）advice 征求（某人的）意见
seek（one’s）help 请求（某人的）帮助
seek to do sth. 设法做某事
谚语：Nothing seek，nothing find. 无所求则无所获。
单句写作
(1) ［词汇复现］Our teacher encouraged us to_______ _______（寻求帮助）when we feel stressed.
(2) In the early 1920s，thousands of people went to Australia to ______ ______ ______
（寻找他们的财富）.
(3) ［词汇复现］I think you need to _______ _______ _______（寻求专业的建议）.
词汇二measure （1）v. 量，测量；（长度，数量）量度为
（2）n. 措施，方法（常用复数）
【教材原句】
It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun . 它用眼睛测量太阳的位置。
【要点必记】
（1）measure... by... 用……衡量……
（2）make... to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……
take measures to do sth.（= take steps/action to do sth.）采取措施做某事
take the measure of sb.（= take one’s measure）摸清某人的底细
单句语法填空
(1) They are busy __________ （measure）the building.
(2) It’s believed that education shouldn’t ____________ （measure）only by exam results.
(3) Oh，sir，you’ll need to get a suit made ______ your own measure.
(4) Some government departments have taken effective measures __________ （prevent）our environment from being polluted further.
单句写作
(5) ［词汇复现］He ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ （测量了距离和位置）of the site and eventually determined on the solution.
词汇三position n. 位置，方位；职位，工作；姿态；站位
【教材原句】
It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun . 它用眼睛测量太阳的位置。
【要点必记】
in a...position 处于……的地位/处境/位置
in position 就位；在适当的位置out of position 在不适当的位置
a leading position 基础地位；首要地位 a sitting/kneeling/lying position坐/ 跪/ 卧
姿
be in a position of power/strength处于有权力/ 有实力的地位
【学法点拨】
position，point，case，stage，situation 等表示抽象地点的名词充当先行词时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则用where引导定语从句。
Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。
单句语法填空
(1) The two teams are ________ position，ready to face off.
(2) He resigned（辞职）from the company in order to find a better position ________ he could give his ability into full play.
单句写作
(3) ［词汇复现］The products’ quality and service level have _______ _____ _____ （首要地位）in the industry.
(4) Your signature is ______ ______ ______ （在不适当的位置）.You should write it at the top of the agreement.
(5) Make sure that you are working _______ ______ ___________ （以舒适的姿势）.
(6) They _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ （把他从高职位上拉了下来）.词汇四determine v. 测定，确定；决定；下定决心
【教材原句】
...allow the butterfly to determine the way to go.
……可以让蝴蝶确定它需要走哪条路。
【要点必记】
（1）determine to do sth. 决定/ 决心做某事
determine on（doing）sth. 决定（做）某事
determine sb. to do sth.使某人下决心做某事
（2）determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
be determined that... 决心……
（3）determination n. 决心；决定
with determination 坚决地
determine v. 测定，确定；决定；下定决心
单句语法填空
(1) Paul was fond of Chinese culture，so he determined __________（settle）in China.
(2) He was __________ （determine）that the same mistakes would not be repeated.
(3) Her encouragement determined me __________ （carry）on with the work.
(4) I have determined __________ going to the countryside after graduating from college.
(5) His __________ （determine）look suggested that he wouldn’t change his mind.
(6) It takes hard work and ______________ （determine）to reach the goals that we want to achieve.
词汇五eventually adv. 终于，最终
【教材原句】
Eventually，it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.
最终，它会到达过冬的地方。
【要点必记】
eventual adj. 最后的
【学法点拨】
表示列举时，最后一项用finally 或lastly，而不用eventually 。
单句语法填空
(1) When he __________ （eventual）made it to China，there was a mixed reaction.
(2) I __________ （eventual）realised I had to change my attitude towards medical work.
单句写作
(3) 他终于说服玛丽跟我们一起去了。
______________________________________________________
词汇六solution n. 解决，解决办法；答案
【教材原句】
The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. 在黑脉金斑蝶陷入严重困境之际，人们终于揭开了它的惊人能力之谜。
【要点必记】
a solution to ……的解决办法/ 答案（to 是介词）
provide/offer a solution 提供解决办法
suggest/put forward a solution 提出解决办法
look for a solution 寻找解决办法
单句语法填空
(1) The solution __________ last week’s puzzle is on page 12.
(2) The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct __________ （solve）.
单句写作
(3) We are working together to __________ __________ __________ __________ （找到最好的解决办法）we can.
词汇七amazing adj. 惊人的，了不起的
【要点必记】
（1）an amazing achievement/ discovery/success 惊人的成就/ 发现/ 成功
It is amazing that... 令人惊讶的是……
（2）amaze vt. 使惊奇→ amazed adj. 感到惊奇的，惊讶的
be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to see/find...惊讶地看到/ 发现……
（3）amaze vt. 使惊奇→ amazement n. 吃惊
in amazement 吃惊地to one’s amazement 令某人吃惊的是
【学法点拨】
-ing 形容词常用来说明事物或人本身具有的特征，意为“令人感到……的” ；
-ed形容词常用来描述人的感觉，意为“感到……”，还可以描述人的表情、声音等。
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］It was __________ （amaze）that he should have survived the big fire.
(2) I was __________ （amaze）at her knowledge of French culture.
(3) She opened her eyes wide in __________ （amaze）and looked at the rare culture relic.
单句写作
(4) ______ _____ _____ ______ （令人吃惊的是）the fees of a private school are so high.
(5) His ________（吃惊的）expression showed that he _____________（对……感到吃惊）the news.
(6) _____ _____ _____ （让他感到吃惊的是），we _____ _____ ______ _____ （对……不感
到吃惊）the news that a famous film star would come to our school.
词汇八destroy v. 破坏，毁掉
【教材原句】
...people are destroying the natural environment. ……人们正在破坏自然环境。
【要点必记】
（1）destroy one’s confidence/hope/faith摧毁某人的信心/ 希望/ 信仰
（2）destruction n. 破坏，毁灭
【词语辨析】destroy，damage 与ruin
（1）destroy 指彻底“破坏”“毁坏”，不能或很难修复；
（2）damage 指部分性“破坏”“ 损坏”，一般可以修复；
（3）ruin 指严重地“毁坏”，侧重于破坏事物的内在价值。
单句语法填空
(1) The landscape painting ________________ （destroy）at the exhibition.
(2) We had to rebuild the house __________ （destroy）completely in the storm.
(3) Waste water will cause pollution and the ___________（destroy）of our seas and oceans.
辨析填空（destroy/damage/ruin）
(4) Smoking can severely _________your health.
(5) The beautiful landscape __________ by the modern building.
(6) ［词汇复现］Chemical fertilizers enable crops to grow faster，but __________ the soil. We must maintain the balance of the soil.
词汇九lead to 导致，引起；通向
【教材原句】
The research on the monarch’s behaviour has however led to a greater awareness of this creature. 然而，对黑脉金斑蝶习性的研究使人们对这种动物有了更深刻的认识。
【要点必记】
lead to failure 导致失败lead to success 通向成功lead to being caught 导致被抓【学法点拨】
lead to 中to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语
单句语法填空
(1) He will lead the students __________ （do）the research.
(2) Failure often lies in laziness while hard work __________ （lead）to success.
(3) The discovery of new evidence led to the thief ___ __________ （catch）.
单句写作
(4) It is sleeping late in the morning that ______ ______ （导致）his being late for work.
(5) All roads __________ __________ （通向）Rome.
词汇十feed on （动物）以……为食
【教材原句】
...there are enough plants for it to feed on.……有足够的食物供它食用。
【要点必记】
feed 羊on 草
feed 草on 羊
feed...up（用大量食物）把……养肥/ 养壮
live on（人）以……为主食
单句语法填空
(1) Pandas feed __________ bamboo.
(2) The boy is feeding grass __________ the goat.
=The boy is feeding the goat __________ grass.
(3) They were fed well __________ their mother’s home cooking.
词汇十一survive v. 活下来，幸存
【教材原句】
The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater the chance it will survive...
我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会就越大……
【要点必记】
（1）survive the war/accident/flood/fire在战争/ 事故/ 洪水/ 火灾中幸免于难
survive the attack 在袭击中幸免于难
survive the earthquake在地震中幸免于难
people who survive cancer癌症幸存者
survive sb. 比某人长寿
survive from... 从……沿袭下来
survive sb. by...years 比某人多活……年
（2）survivor n. 幸存者
survival n. 幸存
【一言助记】
After he survived the earthquake，the old man became one of the few survivors of the family and his survival made his old friends very happy. 这位老人在地震中幸存下来之后，成了这个家庭中的少数幸存者之一，他的幸存使他的老朋友们很高兴。
单句语法填空
(1) That fashion has survived __________ the 1930s.
(2) Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for __________ （survive）in an earthquake.
(3) The troops went to the forest in search of the pilot who _____________ （survive）the air crash.
(4) A number of small companies have to fight for __________ （survive）.
(5) ［2015·福建卷改编］Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us
__________ （survive）is to live in harmony with nature.
单句写作
(6) He was pretty fortunate that he didn’t starve to death，but __________________________ （在寒冷的冬天活了下来）.
(7) Most parents expect that their children will __________ __________ （比他们长寿）.
(8) Some interesting customs _______ _______ ________（从……留存下来）ancient times.
(9) The expert _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ （比她的丈夫多活了六年）.
词汇十二effect （1）n. 影响，结果（2）vt. 使发生；引起（同义：bring about ）【教材原句】
Then use the sentences to complete the “cause-effect” flow charts. 然后用句子来完成因果流程图。
【要点必记】
have an effect on... 对……有影响
have no/some/little/much effect on...对……没有/有些/几乎没有/有很大影响
with effect 有效地without effect 无效地
take effect 生效，起作用of no effect 无效
put/bring sth. into effect 实施计划；落实想法
come into effect（法律等）生效
in effect 事实上
【词语积累】
effect n.
→ effective adj. 有效的；生效的
→ effectively adv. 有效地
单句写作
(1) Good books _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ （对……有影响）me since my childhood.
(2) The new traffic rules _____ _____ _____ （开始实施）.Now，it is beginning to
_______ ________ （起作用）.
(3) My plan has not been carried out _______ ________ （有效地）.
(4) The performance _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ （对……影响极大）her.
单句语法填空
(5) The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ________ the wildlife in the area.
(6) The new system will soon be put ________ effect.
(7) ［2015·浙江卷］One of the most ________ （effect）ways to reduce stress is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.
(8) The medicine works more ________ （effect）if you drink some hot water after taking it.
重点句式
句式一过去分词短语作后置定语
【教材原句】
A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. 由华盛顿大学伊莱·施利泽曼教授带领的一个科学家团队现在已经找到了答案。
【句法分析】
led by Professor Eli Schlizerman at the university of Washington 是过去分词短语，在句中作后置定语，修饰 a team of scientists。a team of scientists 与lead 是被动关系。
【要点必记】
分词（短语）作定语
（1）作定语的分词如果是单个分词，要放在所修饰的名词之前；如果是分词短语，
则放在所修饰的名词之后。
The new product finally passed the required test. 新产品终于通过了要求的测试。（前
置定语）
It is a house built by the ancient Romans.它是一栋古罗马人建的房屋。（后置定语）
（2）一般来讲，现在分词与过去分词都可作定语，但现在分词表示主动的、正在进
行的含义，而过去分词表示被动的、已经完成的含义。
（3）不及物动词的过去分词作定语时，不表示被动，只强调完成；不及物动词的现
在分词作定语时，强调动作正在进行。它们一般都放在所修饰的名词之前。请比较不及物动词的过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别：
fallen leaves 落叶
falling leaves 正在飘落的树叶
the risen sun 已升起的太阳
the rising sun 正在冉冉升起的太阳
a returned student 已归国的学生
a returning student 归国途中的学生
单句语法填空
(1) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ________ （grow）on his own farm.
(2) He is a student at Oxford University，________ （study）for a degree in computer science.
(3) ［陕西卷］The witnesses ____________ （question）by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
(4) ［山东卷］There is a note pinned to the door ________ （say）when the shop will open again.
(5) ［浙江卷］Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse
____________ （appoint）to guard her.
(6) It is one of the funniest things ________ （find）on the Internet so far this year.
(7) Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ____________ （borrow）from the library.
(8) The next thing he saw was smoke ____________ （rise）from behind the house.
(9) Look over there—there’s a very long，winding path ____________ （lead）up to the house.
(10) Recently a survey ____________ （compare）prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
(11) Tsinghua University，__________ （found）in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
(12) On receiving a phone call from his wife ________ （say）she had a fall，Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.
(13) ［江西卷］John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ________ （offer）him it.
句式二the + 比较级...，the + 比较级... 越……就越……
【教材原句】
The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater the chance it will survive...
我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会就越大……
【要点必记】
（1）“the+ 比较级（+ 主语+ 谓语），the +比较级（+ 主语+ 谓语）”表示“越……，就越……”。前者表示条件，后者表示结果。
（2）比较级+ and + 比较级越来越……
more and more + 多音节形容词原级越来越……
单句写作
(1) 你练习得越多，你理解得就越透彻。
________ ________ you practice，________ ________ you can understand.
(2) ［2015·陕西卷］一个人越博学，他通常就变得越谦虚。
________________ a man is，_______________ he usually becomes.
(3) 随着经济的迅速发展，中国在国际舞台上的地位变得越来越重要。
With the rapid economic development，China’s position on the international stage is getting
________ ________ ________ ________ .
(完整)外研版高一英语必修一第一单元
一小测验 Ⅰ.课标单词 1. __________ adj. 热心的，热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情 2. __________ adj. 令人惊异的→ _______ v. 使吃惊→ ________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕，惊异 3. __________ n. 信息→ inform vt. 通知，告知 4. __________ n. 指示，用法说明→ instruct v. 教导，命令，指示 5. _________ adj. 令人厌烦的→ _______ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的，烦闷的→ ______ vt. 使厌烦 6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的，难堪的→ __________ v. 使困窘，使局促不安→ _____________ adj. 令人为难的→ embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难 7. __________ n. 行为，举止→behave v. 举动，举止 8. __________ n. 描述；形容；描写→ describe vt. 描写，记述 9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记→ __________ n. 印象，感想→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 10. __________ n．纠正，改正→correct adj.正确的→ _______ v．改正，纠正，批改 11. __________ v. 鼓励，激励→ __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ ___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的，更有信心的→ encouragement n. 鼓励，奖励 12．enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣→ _______ v. 享受，喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的 13．fluency n. 流利，流畅→ _______ adj. 流利的，流畅的 14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ______________ adj. 使人失望的，令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→ _____________ n. 失望 15. _________ n. 助手，助理→ assist v．帮助 Ⅱ.常用短语 1．____________________________________与……相似 2．____________________________________某人对(做)某事的态度 3．____________________________________离……远，远非 4．____________________________________一点不像，与……完全不同 5．____________________________________玩得很开心 6．____________________________________起初，一开始 7．____________________________________换句话说 8．____________________________________期待；盼望 9．____________________________________对……印象深刻 10．____________________________________在……开始的时候 11．____________________________________在……结束的时候 12．____________________________________被(划)分成…… 13．____________________________________参加
2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版
普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.
人教版高一英语必修三必背句型汇总
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Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
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at the start of 在 开始的时候 atthe end of 在 结束的时候 be divided into 被（划）分成 attitude to/towards 对 的态度 energetic 精力充沛的adj nervous 紧张的；焦虑的adj adj patient 耐心的 adj shy 害羞的；羞怯的adj impression 印象 n hate 讨厌；不喜欢vt completely 十分的；完全的adv appreciate 欣赏；感激 vt scientific 科学的 adj loudly 大声的adv joke 玩笑；笑话n respect 尊敬；尊重vt&n headmistress 女校长 n revision 复习 n timetable 时间表 n vacation 假期 n go to college 上大学 take part in 参力卩 M2 amusing 有趣的；可笑的adj intelligent 聪明的 adj orga ni sed 有组织的；有系统的 serious 严肃的 adj strict 严格的；严厉的adj avoid （故意）避开vt in correctly 不正确的 adv immediately 立即；即刻 adv admit 承认 vt literature 文学 n wave 挥（手）；招（手）vt summary 总结；摘要；提要 n headmaster 校长 n period 一段时间n translation 翻译 n
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(完整word)人教版高中英语必修三单词表
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