新高考英语之完形填空中的熟词生义讲义
2021新高考英语之完形填空中的熟词生义讲义研究近3年高考真题，我们不难发现命题专家在完形填空这个题型的命题过程中所遴选的词汇并不是3500个必考词汇中难认、难写的那些词，而基本都是对同学们来说极为常见却又很难精准把握的词汇。今天，就把这些词汇拎出来供大家分享、熟读、记忆。
1.the weather changes v.天气有变化
the weather clears v.天气变晴/放晴
2.eventually/finally ad.结果 (中性词)
consequently ad.结果 (贬义词，多指恶果)
3.urge v.强烈要求；敦促
demand v.需求；要求
4.instead ad.代而替之；而不是(两个并列事物之间的替代)
however ad.但是；然而(一件事情的反向转折)
*He didn’t have breakfast at home. Instead, he had it at school.
*He didn’t have breakfast at home. However, he said he was not angry.
5.walk n.用脚走路
tour n.巡回旅游；巡回演唱会(强调一来一回完成一个循环)
travel n.从A地到B地；旅游(总称，更多是表示概念)
voyage n.航空/航海旅行
trip n.短途旅游
journey n.长途陆路旅行
6.disabled a.(机械、车辆等)出故障的; (人、动物等)残疾的 abandoned a.(无故障、但被人)遗弃的/丢弃的
7.quiet a.文静的；不爱说话的
calm a.(遇到危机关头)镇定自若的
still a.(身体)保持不动的
8.advice n.(专业人士所提的)建议
suggestion n.(普通的、一般性的)建议
recommendation n.推荐
9.still ad.依然；仍然(表示与以前相比没有变化)
just ad.正是；恰好是(表示与所想或所意料的一致)
10.offer v.提供(给别人，自己不用)
share v.共享(自己和别人共同享用)
11.experience n.(发生过的、对自己有影响的)经历
adventure n.(新奇的、刺激的)冒险般的经历
12.ability/capacity n.能力
power n.权利；(水、电、核等的)能
strength n.力气；长处
energy n.精力
13.offer v.提供
distribute v.分发；分配；散布
14.cover64,000 miles v.走过...路程
wander v.闲逛；漫游
15.argument n.争执；争论
debate n.(正反两方就某观点)辩论
conversation n.谈话；说话
negotiation n.(双方或多方就某事)协商；谈判
16.content n.(容器、包裹等)里面所装的东西
detail n.(文章、故事、说话等)细节；详情
17.site n.地点；场所
situation n.(人或组织所处的)境况；境地
condition n.(学习、工作、生活等)条件
18.crisis n.(人或组织所处的)危机
danger n.(人身、财产等所面临的)危险
19.move v.搬家；移动；使感动
remove v.消除掉；去掉；搞掉
20.shocked a.(对意外的事、尤其是不好的事)感到震惊的
scared a.感到害怕的
thrilled a.非常激动的；非常高兴的
21.sink into the water沉入水中
dive into the water跳入/潜入水中
fall into the water跌进水中
22.Something happened to me.某事发生在我身上。
Something occurred to/struck/hit me.我猛然想起某事。
23.relief n.(担心、不快等之后的)解脱；宽慰；放心
blessing n.幸事；好事
24.remind v.提醒；重提(对方知道的事)
inform v.告知；通知(对方尚不知道的事)
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d913264040.html, n.名字；姓名
brand n.品牌；产品名
26.assessment n.评估
comment n.评论
instruction n.指导；要求；说明(书)
update n.最新消息；最近情况
27.yet ad.但是；然而(后面无标点符号，直接跟句子/词语)
however ad.但是；然而(后面须跟逗号；语气更强)
indeed ad.实际上；相反地(后面须跟逗号)
It’s a small car, yet it’s surprisingly expensive.
It’s a small car. However, its’surprisingly expensive.
She didn’t mind at all. Indeed, she was pleased.
28.in person 亲自
by oneself靠自己；独立地
29.annoy v.使生气；使恼火
discourage v.劝阻；使灰心
30.arrange v.预先准备；预先安排
plan v.详细规划；具体布局
31.surprising a.惊人的；出人意料的
frightening a.吓人的；令人害怕的
32.budget n.预支；支出
allowance n.津贴；零花钱
bonus n.奖金；红利；(没有想到的)好事
33.rather ad.相反地
yet ad.然而；但是
*It’s not cold. Rather, it’s very hot.
*It;s not cold, yet she wears a lot.
34.precious a.(基于价值层面)珍贵的
expensive a.(基于价格层面)价格高的；贵的
35.obvious a.明显的(做表语或定语均可)
transparent a.透明的；清澈的；清楚易懂的；明显的(只做表语)
36.push v.推；按；压
pull v.拉；拉伤
drag v.(使劲而吃力的)拖；拽
lift v.(垂直向上)抬起；升起
37.lecture n.讲座; 讲课
speech n.演讲；演说
discussion n.讨论；探讨
38.tool n.(有形的)工具
way n.(广义的、不具体的)方法
method n.(常用的、惯用的)方法
approach n.(精心、用心的)方法
stratagy n.(为对付耗时、艰难工作而精心布局的)策略
39.ask v.(普通用语)问；提问
question v.质问
enquire/inquire v.打听
40.require v.(客观上)需要；(法律、规章等条文)规定；要求
request v.(正式地或礼貌地)请求；要求；申请
*Tom’s broken leg will require surgery(手术).
*Most house plants require regular watering.
*The job requires patience and hard work.
*Regulations require that students attend at least 90% of the lectures.
*To request more information， please contact us. *They requested me not to smoke in the hotel.
*They requested an aid from the government.
高考英语完形填空高频词汇
高考完形填空419个高频词 1. occasion 场合 2. situation 情况，处境 3. take over 接管 4. exchange 交换 5. command 命令 6. confirm 证实 7. cultivate 培养 8. prosperously 繁荣的 9. suspect 怀疑 10. relatively 相对的，比较的 11. acknowledge 承认，鸣 12. ambition 抱负，野心 13. quality 质量，品质 14. protection 保护 15. equally 平等地 16. promise 承诺 17. clearly 清楚地 18. grateful 感激的 19. remove 移开 20. force 强迫21. apologize 道歉 22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的 23. stubborn 固执的 24. actively 积极地，主动地 25. spiritual 精神的，心灵的 26. magical 魔力的 27. willingly 愿意地 28. strengthen 加强 29. image 形象 30. complexity 复杂 31. cautious 小心的 32. manage 管理，成功做成 33. prejudice 偏见 34. economic 经济的，合算的 35. academic 学术的 36. control 控制 37. adopt 收养，采取 38. consume 消费，消耗 39. unique 独一无二的 40. beneficial 有益的 41. varied 多变的，各种各样的
八年级英语10篇完形填空(附答案)
完形填空专练 一、 When Mr Smith retired(退休), he bought a small 1 in a village near the sea. He2 it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house. But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most 3 building in the village. From morning to night there w ere 4 outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and 5 of them even w ent into Mr Smith’s garden. This was too much for Mr Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to 6 . So he put a notice on the window. The notice said, “If you want 7 your curiosity(好奇心)，come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr Smith was sure that the visitors would 8 coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr Smith had to 9 every day showing them around his house.“I came here to 10 not to work as a guide（导游）,”he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away. （）1.A. garden B. shop C. house D. school （）2. A. liked B. hated C. sold D. built （）3. A. big B. interesting C. small D. clean （）4. A. children B. students C. parents D. tourists （）5. A. no B. none C. many D. much （）6. A. come B. leave C. stay D. play （）7. A. to satisfy B. satisfy C. to satisfying D. satisfying （）8. A. go on B. stop C. continue D. not （）9. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay （）10. A. play B. work C. watch D. retire 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在31-40题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he w ent to his 31 and told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I 32 him.” The grandfather said, “33 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. …..” As the boy 34 carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 35 and kind. He gets on w ell 36 everything around him. But 37 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully 38 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control(控制) me. ” The boy looked into his grandfather’s 39 and asked, “40 tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I f eed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom(很少) get angry now. ” 31. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. grandfather 32. A. love B. hate C. know D. enjoy 33. A. Make B. Help C. Let D. Ask 34. A. saw B. felt C. talked D. listened 35. A. good B. bad C. lazy D. quiet 36. A. at B. on C. with D. about 37. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
历届高考英语完形填空全国卷
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英语完形填空常见词汇总
高考英语完形填空常用词汇 历年高考英语完形填空常用词汇包括动词类、名词类、形容词类 动词类 1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫” cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵 4“问” ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问 5“答” answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听” listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到 7“写” dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下 8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑(无方向性) fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推 9“抓” take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠 10“打” hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击
初二英语完形填空题20篇
初二英语完形填空题 浏览次数：726次悬赏分：5 |解决时间：2011-2-26 10:17 |提问者：少室山著作 poisonous track down make up interior crisis hesitate in existence replace at ease leave to personality threaten disapproval ring out prospect approach at the sight of host fame interior replace personality salary in turn make up modest depress ambition widen stale incompetent perspective 1. The ____________ of the dinner party was disappointed at the small number of guests who attended. 2. Shouts of protest___________________ from the angry crowd. 3. By careful examination, the doctors hopes to ________________ the source of the infection. (感染) 4. Johnny’s mouth watered _____________________ the big pudding. 5. At present nuclear power _____________________ only a small fraction of the energy we consume. 6. If you bring your children into the wildlife garden, remember that many plants are _____________ and can do harm to their health. 7. The house is built of red brick but its ______________ walls are al painted white. 8. There are not yet any visible signs to indicate that creative thinking can also________________ by computers. 9. Tommy felt quite _________________ when he stayed with his aunt, a good- natured old lady. 10. He was a __________________ person in spite of his great success. 11. Childhood experiences have a strong influence on forming __________________. 12. This boy is very intelligent, but his lack of____________ prevents his success. 13. Though the job requires a great deal of effort, the________________ is quite low. 14. The sad news that her baby had died at birth _______________ me all day. 15. It was a long drive to get to the beach and we three took the wheel________________. 16. The man's eyes__________ with fear when he saw the robber's gun. 17. The sudden rise in oil prices led to an economic ________ in that country. 18. The boy’s teachers looked upon his worsening pe rformance with_______________.
高考英语完形填空考试解题三大角度
高考英语完形填空考试解 题三大角度 完形填空题型有着极为深远的理论背景。在19世纪物理学重大发现“场理论”的启发下，德国心理学家柯勒等人提出了“格式塔心理学”，强调人类认知过程中的宏观性和整体性。1953年，美国语言学家Wilson Taylor基于上述理论，首次提出完形填空这种题型，旨在测试考生利用已知信息恢复不完整语言材料的自然倾向强度，进而考查考生的语言能力。 作为选拔性考试，高考必须具有较高信度、效度和必要的区分度以及一定的难度。完形填空的重点在于综合考查考生的词汇和语法等基础知识以及阅读和写作等语言运用能力，正好满足了高考的需求。自从1987年首次出现在高考英语试卷中以来，完形填空题型历来都属于高考英语中能力要求最高、试题难度最大的一类题型。
研究历年的各套高考完形填空题，可以从具体的题目之中看出该题型中若干对我们解题非常有帮助的共同特点： 一、从所选文章的角度 体裁上，以叙为主，叙议结合。高考完形填空题的选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或是叙议结合、以叙为主、富有哲理的论说文，这是和高考考生的语言水平紧密结合的。高考是各级各类英语测试中相对较简单的一种，因而采取了常见体裁中较简单的记叙文作为题目载体。因此，短文一般按照时间线索行文，内部逻辑清晰层次分明。 题材上，选用真实世界中的语言材料，考查考生使用语言进行信息获取和社会交际的能力，对心理问题、校园生活、奇闻轶事等热点话题继续关注，并兼顾高考的公平性原则，不涉及特定地域或人群色彩较浓的不具有一般性的话题。
难度上，基本与现行高三教材相当。字数上，完形填空短文词数在240——320之间。 二、从所挖空格的角度 首先，该题型所选短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空，目的是让考生熟悉语言环境，迅速进入主题，对文章有宏观和整体性的把握，建立正确的思维导向。正文中通常挖去20个词，平均每14词挖一个空格，通常不会出现两个空格前后相连或同一句子挖空超过三个的情况。 其次，挖去的词汇以实词为主，虚词为辅。语言分为形式和内容两方面，而完形填空题多重视考查语言的内容，这是与承载具体信息的实词紧密相关的。在高考对具体语法规则不断淡化的趋势下，常与语言形式即具体语法条目相关的虚词数量不断下降，目前仅在3个空格左右。
高考英语完形填空450个高频词组
近五年考点统计:高考英语完形填空45０个高频词组 下面这４5２个词组你是不是经常在完形填空中遇到呢,没错，这些就是历年高考完形填空中的高频词组,赶紧记下来为你的英语成绩加分吧！ １．aｈｏｓt oｆ大量 2. a tｅstｆｏr 检测目的 3.a tｅst ｏｎ对……进行测试 4. a test with 检测手段 5. ａbove alｌ最重要的;首先 ６. ａccordｉng to 根据 7．ａchieｖe equilｉbrium取得平衡 ８. ａｃhieve oｎｅ's ｐurpose达到目的 9. ａchiｅve ｓuｃcesｓ获得成功 1０. achｉeve viｃtｏry 获得胜利 1１. act oｎ遵照．.．行动;作用于 12. act ouｔ表演出来 １3. adｄup tｏ总计，合计 1４. adｄ...to.．. 把…...加到…．.. 15.adhｅrｅtｏ坚持，奉行 １6．ａｆｔer all 毕竟，终究 17.ａｇree on 对……取得一致意见 １8. agree to 同意，赞成 19. ａgree wｉtｈsb. 同意某人的话
２0．ａlｏnｇwith 和．．....一起 21．alｔeｒnａｔｅ（witｈ) 交替 22. ａｍount ｔｏ合计;共计 23. an eｑuａl to 与…(地位)相同的人／物 24. aｎd yｅt 然而 ２５. anｙthｉnｇｂut 一点也不 ２6.ａnｙthiｎg like像……那样的东西 2７．ａnywhｅre neａr接近于 2８. ａｐart fｏｒｍ除……之外尚有29．apply ｔo向……申请；适用于30．appreciation of对……的欣赏／赞赏 31. ａｒgｕe aｇａiｎｓt 反对 32.aｓａｒeｓｕlt of作为……的结果;由于3３．asａreｓult 结果;因此 ３4．as ａwhｏｌe 作为一个整体,整个看来 ３5.as far as… 就……而言 3６. as for 至于，关于 37. aｓｉｆ好像,仿佛 38. ａｓsｏｏn aｓ一.....．就..．... 39. ａs thoｕgh 好像，仿佛 4０. ａｓto 至于,关于 4１.ａｓwｅll也 4２．as yet迄今,到目前为止 43.ａsｉde from除..．．．.之外
(完整版)高考英语完形填空常考词汇整理
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初二英语完形填空50篇
Ⅱ. 完形填空典型题精练50篇 （1）☆☆☆ Not long after I first came to China, I had a telephone call from a young Chinese friend, “I’ve just _1_ married,” said the young man . “My wife _2_ I would like you to come to our house _3_ dinner next Saturday.” “That’s _4_ ,” I said. “I’d love to .I wish to see you and your _5_ very soon.” “She _6_ beautiful , and she can’t cook well. But I hope you’ll come.”When I heard this ,I was very much _7_. Was he _8_ tired of(厌倦) his new wife ? _9_ was he saying this to me? But when I saw his wife at the door, I found she was a quite beautiful young woman .Only then did I_10_ that he wasn’t saying bad words about his wife .He was just being polite. ( )1. A. did B. got C. made D. had ( )2. A. and B.but C.or D.so ( )3. A. with B.in C.during D.for ( )4. A. bad B.wrong C. wonderful D. quite ( )5. A. husband B.wife C. son D. daughter ( )6. A. isn’t B. is C. wasn’t D. was ( )7. A. glad B. happy C. surprised D. frightened ( )8. A. yet B. still C. also D. already ( )9. A. Why B. Where C. What D. When ( )10. A. remember B. regret C. refuse D. know 答案: 1. Ｂ 2. Ａ 3. Ｄ 4. Ｃ 5. Ｂ 6. Ａ7. Ｃ8. Ｄ9. Ａ 10.Ｄ （2）☆☆☆ Many children like stamp-collection. Stamp-collection _1_ until 1854. As time _2_, there are _3_ stamp-collectors(集邮者) .Not only children _4_ men and women collect stamps. In 1921 ,America began _5_ stamps to the collectors. In some countries, there even lessons _6_ stamp-collection in school. People are becoming _7_ and more interested _8_ stamps. _9_ on a stamp has meaning in it .It may be the head of a famous person or an important place. Each stamp _10_ us a story . ( )1. A. started B. didn’t start C. won’t start
历年高考英语完形填空及答案合集(四)
历年高考英语完形填空及答案合集(四) () 3105 Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay (海湾)She stepped into the 16 and rowed out silently. The tide was rushing to the entrance and 17 to the wild open sea. She had to row across the bay to reach 18 side. The waves struck against the side of the boat, 19 and uneven; it became 20 difficult to row. If she 21 for a moment, the tide would push the boat back towards the 22 . She wasn' t even halfway, 23 she was already tired and her hands 24 from pulling on the rough wooden oars (船桨).“I'm never going to 25 it”, she thought. She rested the oars on her knees and 26 her head helplessly, then looked up as she 27 the boat shift(晃动) against the tide. The east wind , which had swung(旋转) around from the south-west, 28 her help and pushed the boat towards the mountains. It was going to be 29 . Her hands weren't so painful. Her chest didn?t feel as if it was about to burst 30 .
历年中考英语完形填空高频词汇汇总
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历年高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结
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高考英语完形填空高频词汇整理完整版
高考英语完形填空高频 词汇整理 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]
高考完形填空419个高频词 1. occasion 场合 2. situation 情况，处境 3. take over 接管 4. exchange 交换 5. command 命令 6. confirm 证实 7. cultivate 培养 8. prosperously 繁荣的 9. suspect 怀疑 10. relatively 相对的，比较的 11. acknowledge 承认，鸣谢 12. ambition 抱负，野心 13. quality 质量，品质 14. protection 保护15. equally 平等地 16. promise 承诺 17. clearly 清楚地 18. grateful 感激的 19. remove 移开 20. force 强迫 21. apologize 道歉 22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的 23. stubborn 固执的 24. actively 积极地，主动地 25. spiritual 精神的，心灵的 26. magical 魔力的 27. willingly 愿意地 28. strengthen 加强
29. image 形象 30. complexity 复杂 31. cautious 小心的 32. manage 管理，成功做成 33. prejudice 偏见 34. economic 经济的，合算的 35. academic 学术的 36. control 控制 37. adopt 收养，采取 38. consume 消费，消耗 39. unique 独一无二的 40. beneficial 有益的 41. varied 多变的，各种各样的 42. demanding 要求高的 43. appropriate 合理的44. entertainment 娱乐 45. deliberately 故意地 46. purchase 购买 47. tough 艰难的 48. bright 明亮的 49. remain 留下，保持 50. terrify 使害怕 51. disappointing 令人失望的 52. formal 正式的 53. desire 愿望 54. share 分享，共有 55. fulfill 履行（诺言），执行（命令） 56. admit 承认 57. evident 明显的 58. consequently 因此，所以
(完整word版)高中英语完形填空常用单词短语
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