超详细六年级英文笔记(全)
英语笔记：
六年级
有范围the other 两者中的一个（n）one…the other
The others 一个范围里的一部分(n) some…the others
(a)other+ n (people)
(n) others other people, some…some…others…
Another +数词+名词eg: another five chairs
receive…from
live 长期居住
stay 短期居住
before 用在现在完成式
ago 用在一般过去式
shall not = shan’t
Let’s… , shall we?
Let sb. do
eg: Let him go home
?a bit 一点点, a litter, much+ 比较级别
比校级eg: a bit faster 一点点快
a bit 形容词eg: a bit beautiful 一点点漂亮
动词eg: a bit run 跑一点点
‘d had better (not) do
Would like sb(not) to do/would not like to do One thousand five hundred and forty-nine
中间不加”and” 中间要加”and”
cost-cost-cost sth. cost sb. some money 某物使某人付了一些钱pay-paid-paid pay some money for sth. 为了某物付了一些钱spend-spent-spent sb. spend some money (in) doing sth.
on sth.
take-took-taken It takes sb. some time to do sth.
get to (必须加介词)
reach + 名词,不用加介词
arrive at + 小地方eg: arrive at the school
in + 大地主eg: arrive in Beijing
get there
here 中间不用加”to”
take sb./sth. to sp. 带某人/物去某地, 从说话的地主带到别处.
Bring sb./sth. to sp. 带某人/物来某地, 离说话的人近, 从别处带到说话的地主方.
more than = over
be……to, eg: be kind to / be unkind to / be friendly to
save…from 从……救出……
一般将来式……if + 一般现在式. eg: I will go to the park if it dosen’t rain tomorrow.
情态动词…… eg: I must go to school if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
slowly, quickly. 都是两音节的, 但它们比较级都是加”more”的.
eg: more slowly, ……
come back = return / go back
come back from sp.
Write sth. to sb. = write sb. sth
Have a wonderful time = have a good time = enjoy oneself
Be interested in sth.
doing sth.
用现在完成式划线提问用How long……?
talk with/to sb. about sth. 可以互换
healthy(a.) unhealthy (a.)
healthier than less healthy than
exciting 形容物eg: The book is exciting.
Excited 形容人eg: Kitty is excited.
visit n. a visit to sp. eg: a visit to Beijing.
v. visit sp. eg: visit Beijing.
leave sth. sp. (in my home) (leave-left-left) leave:遗忘,遗留forget sth. (forget-forgot-forgotten)
forget to do 忘记没有做的事(别人提醒)
doing 忘记已做过的事
remember to do 记住没有做的事
doing 记住已做过的事
lovely a.
n. + ly a.
a.+ ly ad. eg: careful (a.)+ ly carefully(ad.) keep……as…… 保留……作为…… (keep-kept-kept) prefer doing sth1 to doing sth2
prefer sth1 to sth2eg: I prefer apples to bananas.
更喜欢也喜欢(prefer-preferred)
keep 延续性动词eg: I have kept this book for a week.
borrow 瞬间动词eg: I borrowed this book a week ago.
give sb. sth. give sth. to sb. (give-gave-given) speak (发言) in English.
sb. sth.
tell sth. to sb.
sb. (not) to do sth.
say sth. (in English (某种语言))
talk to sb. about sth.
with sb. about sth.
danger (n)
dangerous (a) safe (a)
However,……
……, however, ……
…… , but ……
=Though …… , …… 这两个不能同时出现在同一个句子中.
eg: You got up early this morning, but you were late for school.
eg: Though you got up early this morning, you were late for school.
this morning 用一般过去式
this afternoon 用一般将来式
I am ill. (be动词+表语, ill 只能做表语)
sick 定语/表语eg: sick animals; He is sick; (sick 也可以表示晕船) in + 一段时间, 必须用将来式. eg: in twenty minutes, in a wee k……
too……to…… 太……以至于不能……
eg: too expensive for me to buy. 对于我来说太贵了以至于不能买.
keep sb./sth. + a.(如:warm / safe)
help sb. (not) to do
help sb. do
let sb. do
make sb. do
on one’s way to sp.
on one’s way home by the way : 顺便
miss-missed-missed , lose-lost-lost , (顺便学一下loose-loosed-loosed , 释放) missing = lost
用”ing”形式做adj. 用动词过去分词做adj.
cross (v) …… + (adv) safely, carefully
across (prep) walk across the road
sheep, fish, deer, Chinese, Japanese 单复数同形
take careful(a) care(n) of 形容词放在名词之前
take care of …carefully 副词放在最后,修饰动词
carefully take care of…副词也可放在动词前
Where……? At…… “where”提问, 回答一定要有介词.
May I speak to……? 想要叫某人来接电话.
Who is that? / Is that ……? 问对方是谁.
This is …… 介绍自己
be made of / from +原材料
in…… + 地点
for example + 完整的句子
such as + 单词,词组
be thankful to sb. 对某人感谢
raise money 收集钱款raise dogs 养狗
six million
millions of + 可数名词复数(注意million的变化)
most of students are…… half of the apple is
the water is…… apples are
the USA, the UK…… 国家缩写前要加”the”
There are also people come from…… (一句句子中谓语只能有一个)
There are also people who comes from…… (宾语从句)
There are also people coming from……
用形容词
The British(总称,复数) 不能用”How many the British……? ×
British people 形容词+ 名词
Britishers (Englishman, Englishwoman)
listen (to music) (listen:不及物动词) look at sth. (look: 不及物动词) hear music(sth.) (hear: 及物动词) see sth. (see: 及物动词) make sb. +a
+v make a living 谋生
In another country = in other countries
send sb. sth = send sth. to sb. send-sent-sent
be done 被动语态
We call the boy Tom.
The boy is called Tom by us.
fill sth1 with sth2 (eg: fill the bag with books 用书来填充书包)
be filled with
be full of = be crowded with
keep your eyes closed
open
What does the word mean?
What’s the meaning of this word?
How nice(a) the park is!
How fast(ad) Peter is running!
be on (电影)上映
Which film is on in the cinema now?
be located = lie 位于
lie-lay-lain 躺着, 说谎, 位于
lay-laid-laid 放置, 铺设, 产卵
protect……from…… 保护……免受…… write to sb. 写给某人further 抽象, further study 进一步深造
farther 具体
the same +n + as be different from
as +a. + as
have sth. to do 有某事要做, make great progress 取得进步long before 很久以前
before long 不久
What’s the matter(n) with you?
Wrong(a)
enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth.
asleep 熟睡
sleepy 疲倦的
提问时,”When”在前, “Where”在后
回答时,”Where”在前, “When”在后
like……better……prefer = like better
prefer……to……prefer preferred
favourite……prefer……to…… = like better……than……
hope to do
that + sb. + 将来式
(in the) north-east of……
In the east of China 在中国的东部(在范围之内)
Beijing is north of Shanghai 北京在上海的北部(在范围之外)
go, come, leave 用现在进行式表示一般将来式
on + 具体某一天eg: on the morning of Oct. 25th
in + 月份/年份
at + 时间
enjoy
like/ love to do sth.
finish +doing sth.
practice
It is important for sb. to do sth.
形式主语主语
Sth. be important to sb.
主语
You were watching TV at eight last night.
过去具体时间点用过去进行式
two-thirds 前面是基数词, 后面是序数词, 如果基数词是≥2的,那么序数词要加”s”invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
What (job) do you do?
问职业Wath’s your job?
What are you?
different from the same……as……
difference between
可数,不可数都可以
the same……as 与……相同
move……to……把……搬到……
protect……from 保护……使免受……
keep……from 保护……免遭……
prevent……from 阻住……使免受……
It’s time for doing sth.
sth.
It’s time to do sth.
life lives 生命(可数)
life 生活(不可数)
wish……I will 我希望……
wish sb. sth. 这个愿望是奢望
make sb. do
sb. / sth. + adj. eg: make our city beautiful.
Would you please……
Would rather (not)……+ do
Had better (not)……
Would you like + to do
at Christmas
Christmas Eve
on New year’s eve on time 准时+……day (具体的日子) in time 及时both……and……are
= not only……but also 主语+ 谓语(就近原则)
eg: Not only they but also Mary likes to go to school.
复数就近原则,likes跟Mary变化
be afraid = be frightened
get on/ off a bus
get into /out off a car/taxi
take care of = look after = care for
名词动词
Immediately = at once
Perhaps = possibly = maybe(adv.)
two days later 用在过去式after two days
in two days 用在将来式
towards 更强调方向性
to
quite a few 许多
many / much
a lot of / lots of
plenty of
Shall we……?
=Why not……?
= why don’t we……?
Knowledge, traffic, information, news, weather, furniture, work, 不可数名词
buy sth. from sp./sb.
buy sth. for sb./sth.
bring sth. to sb. 带来(离说话人近)
take sb./sth. to sp./sb. 带去(离说话人远)
keep one’s eyes open
closed (动词过去分词做形容词)
I go to school every day 名词短语，多用作时间状语。
everyday work adj.每天的, 日常的, 平常的, 平凡的.这是形容词，用于修饰作用。
think about 考虑
think of 想到
认为eg: What do you think of your job?
think over 仔细考虑
too……to……
adj. 动词原形
eg: I am too young to go to school.
I am not old enough to go to school.
I am so young that I can’t go to school.
一般将来式
祈使句+ 一般现在式
用情态动词
eg：I will tell him the the news when Tom comes back。
next to = close to = near 靠近, far (away) from 远离
“Where”提问, 回答要有介词. eg: Where do you live? near the park.
I’m taller than any student s in Class Five.
I’m taller than any other boy in our class.
quiet 安静的,adj
quite 十分adv. 修饰动词, 形容词
convenient inconvenient
pleasant unpleasant 都变成反意词
exciting unexciting
there be……(就近原则)
not only……but also (就近原则
=both……and……
once a week
How often……?
How many times……?
just 用在现在完成式
just now (刚才) 用在一般过去式
at the bottom of ……在……的底部
at the top of ……在……的顶部
noisy(a.) noise(n.) financial(a.) finance(n.) relaxing(a.) relax(v.) practice(n.) practice(v.) go on doing sth. 继续做某事
with sth.
from……to……yesterday
this/ that time……yesterday 用过去进行式
at that moment
过去具体时间点
at the end of
in the end
hardly
never (否定) He never/ seldom ……, does he?
seldom
too + adj. +(for sb.) +to do
eg: He is too young to go to school.
=He isn’t old enough to go to school.
150-square-metre 定语(修饰名词) eg: It is a 150-square-metre park. 150 square metres 表语, 在be 动词之后.