《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—介词的经典测试题及答案
一、选择题
1．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.
A．at B．in C．on
2．Which of the following(下面) is right?
A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.
B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.
C．How is weather like in spring there?
D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.
3．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.
A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in
4．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.
A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 5．—What do you think your life will________next year?
—My life will be________better than it is now.
A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot
6．--There are many theatres _________the island.
--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..
A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 7．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？
—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．
A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on
8．---Would you like some coffee?
--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.
A．on B．to C．for D．with
9．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.
A．at B．in C．on
10．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates d o.
A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as
11．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.
A．to B．in C．for D．at
12．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?
—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.
A．past B．through C．across D．over
13．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it.
A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 14．—What is it _______ English ?
—Sorry, I don’t know .
A．in B．with C．from D．on 15．—Where is Tom?
—He is playing football ___________ the playground.
A．of B．to C．on D．from
16．--Which is your teacher?
--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．
A．wears B．wear C．with D．has
17．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A．past B．through C．across D．by
18．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.
A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 19．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on
20．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?
—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）
—How is the weather________in Spring?
A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 21．—It's wonderful, isn't it?
— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.
A．against B．above C．through D．past 22．—What are these ________ English?
—These are egg-cups.
A．at B．to C．on D．in
23．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.
A．has B．there is C．with
24．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .
A．in B．on C．about D．with
25．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..
A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在学校我晚上不能出去，因为我必须先完成作业。
考查介词。在英语里表示具体某一天的晚上用介词on。school night上学时晚上，night前有修饰语school，表示特定的晚上，故前时间介词用on。故选C。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下面那一项是正确的？
考查判断句子正误。A项中主语“The boy”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式begins；B项中由“the children often get lucky money”可知,这里的孩子们不用特指。而不用the；C项中weather特指“那个地方春季的天气”，其前要用定冠词the，且用How提问时其后不用like；D项你最好不要在阳光下看书。had better +do最好做某事，在阳光下in the sun正确。故选D。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：那位老人在一个雨夜到达了那个村庄。
本题考查介词。at在，on在……上面，in在……里。arrive at表示到达小地点；arrive in表示到达大地点。到达一个小村庄，用arrive at。表示在一个下雨的夜晚，用介词on。故选A。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：朝鲜在亚洲。它在中国的东北方，日本的西边。
本题考查介词。be in表示某地的内部，be on表示两个地方相邻接壤，be to表示两地相邻中间相隔。第一空表示朝鲜在亚洲的内部，用介词in。第二空表示朝鲜与中国接壤，用介词on。第三空表示朝鲜与日本相邻，中间隔着海，因此用介词to。故选B。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你认为你明年的生活将会怎么样？——我的生活将会比现在更好。
考查介词用法和形容词比较级修饰词。do you think为插入语，What…be like中like为介词，what作like的宾语，表示“明年的生活会怎么样”，排除C；第二个空修饰形容词比较
级better，very修饰形容词原级，a lot可以修饰比较级。故选B。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这个岛上有许多剧院_。——是的，百老汇是在岛的最南端。表示在某个岛上习惯用介词on，即on the island；at the end of在……的末端。故选D。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：--Mary的生日在三月，Lucy的呢?—他的生日在10月10日。
考察时间介词。在月份前用介词in, 在具体日期前用介词on, 故选A。
【点睛】
时间介词用法口诀：周月季年长时间in需放在其前面；at用于时刻前，也与正午午夜连；on用于具体某一天。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】句意：——你想要一些咖啡吗？——是的，请给我一些牛奶。我更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡。prefer sth to sth更喜欢做某事而不是喜欢做另一件某事；根据Yes, and please get me some milk.可知此处表示喜欢咖啡，更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡，此处作定语用介词短语with milk，故选D。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：她有音乐天赋，但我擅长体育。
考查介词，A. at prep. 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间），以（某种价格、速度等）；B. in prep. 在……里，在……以后，在……状态中，从事…..；C. on prep. 在……上，以……为目标，向，朝……，在……时候。根据所学短语“be talented in在……有天赋”，故选B。
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：对于托尼来说，和他同学一样做是有必要的。考查固定搭配。和……一样用词组the same as，故选D。
【点睛】
易混词组
be the same as和……一样。
be different from和……不同
be similar to和……相似
考试时要注意后面的介词搭配。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：谢谢你的家庭照片，它们非常漂亮。考查介词辨析题。thank不和in及at搭配，可排除BD两项。thanks to幸亏，后接代词；thank for为……而感谢，后接名词或动名词。根据句意语境，可知thanks to不合句意，故选C。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——墙上有个洞。这是干什么的？——我们有一条狗。他可以通过它进出。
考查介词辨析。past在另一边；到另一侧；through通过，内部的通过；across横穿，从一般到另一边；over上方，穿过。根据“We have a dog. He can get in or out”可知下文是“小狗可以通过它进出”，根据题意，故选B。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：河上有一座古老的桥。当你过桥时要小心。
考查介词与动词的用法。over表示“在……正上方”，on在……的表面（有接触）； cross 经过，动词；across穿过，介词。这里首先桥不与河接触，并且在正上方；第二个空缺少的是谓语动词。故答案为B。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——它用英语怎么说？——对不起，我不知道。
考查介词辨析。in用（表示使用的语言等）；with和；from来自；on在……上。根据句中English可知，此处是询问它用英语怎么说，所以此处应使用介词in，in English用英语。故选A。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——Tom在哪里？——他正在操场上踢足球。考查介词辨析。A. of…的；B. to到；C. on在…之上；D. from来自、从。由题干可知考查固定词组on the playground表示在操场上，故答案选C。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——哪一个是你的老师？——戴着厚厚的眼镜的那个。答句中已有谓语动词is，所以此空不需要谓语动词，A、B和D项都可以作谓语动词，with是介词，表示伴随状态，意为“带着、拥有”等意思，和后面的内容构成介词短语作后置定语；故答案选C。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：一个女人站在窗前，看着孩子们在花园里玩游戏。考查介词辨析题。A. past越过；
B. through穿过；
C. across横穿；
D. by在旁边。stand by站在旁边，后接地点名词；根据句意语境，可知选D。
18．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“如果成功是一个门，通往这个门的道路一定是由困难组成”。A.朝向；B.反对；C.在……对面；D.超越。根据句意可知，表示“通往成功的道路”，故选A。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：大自然赋予我们通过观察别人来学习的能力。孩子们做得很自然。
考查介词辨析。by通过，表方式；in表时间或地点；on表时间或地点。根据题干“to learn ________ watching others”可知表方式，by doing sth.通过做某事。故选A。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——春天的天气怎么样？——请再说一遍？——春天的天气怎么样？
考查介词。like像，介词；be like恰似；根据句意理解可知，这里是对天气的提问，英语中对天气的提问有固定的句型，表达为What’s the weather like …?或者是How’s the weather …?用what引导时，必须有like，而用How引导时不能用like，综合选项之后可知，故选A。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——太棒了，是吗？——是的，大片的草地延伸到远方，在清澈的蓝天背景的衬托下看起来极为美丽。
考查介词辨析。against 反对；在……的衬托下。above在……上面; 超过；through通过，穿过； past过去的，以前的分析句意，_______ the blue and clean sky，意思应该是"在蓝天白云的衬托下"，故选A。
【点睛】
through和past意思容易混淆，注意through 通过, 穿过, 经过, 遍及, 贯穿(有从内部穿过的意思，比如隧道)。past是经过……时间、路过……地方。
22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这些用英语怎么说？——这些是鸡蛋杯。
考查介词辨析。at在……；to到……；on在……上；in在……中，用……语言。分析句子可之，此处构成“in English”短语，表示“用英语”。故选D。
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他有一个有很多花的花园。
考查介词。A. has有，动词第三人称单数；B. there is有，形式主语+be动词；C. with有，介词。根据句子结构，已有谓语has的情况下，空格处应填入介词意为“有”，故选C。24．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：in在……里面；on在作用中；about关于；with带有，伴随。这里是with的复合结构，with+宾语+副词。句意：不要开着灯离开房间。结合语境可知选D。
考点：考查with的复合结构。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。Outgoing第一个因素是原因，所以用an; with结构作定语。所以选B。
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8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 9、Does Jack want a writer? A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought 14、I don't know . A．where does he live B．what is he doing C．where he lives D．what he is dring it
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初中英语语法练习题 Revised as of 23 November 2020
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