英语六级考试试题及答案
答案：作：
版本一：
Part Ⅰ
Writing
My View on University Ranking
In recent years, all kinds of University Ranking Lists can be found on some educational websites, or newspapers. The ranking standards also vary. These lists have great influence on students. They are even becoming the only scale
to evaluate the colleges and universities.
People hold different views toward this phenomenon. Some believe that these lists help the students a lot, especially for those who will choose their university. While some other protest vigorously. In their points, the list is really ridiculous and harmful. In my view, the university ranking may have its own reference values, but its disadvantages overweigh its values.
For those university-students-to-be, they are supposed to choose the school according to his or her own situation, but not the so-called Ranking List. What’s more, how about the university students? How do they feel about themselves when they see the ranking? The list may become some intangible
shackles for them if their own school ranks poorly.
In a nutshell, there is no easy method to rank these universities, but the Ranking, only helps students ignore the essentials, namely, their ninety-nine
percent perspiration.
此次六级作文的自由度很大，看似给出了提纲，实际上具体的观点全靠个人发挥。第一段需要点明大学排名这个现象，第二段需要铺陈不同人的观点，第三段要陈述自己的观
点。
大学排名这个题目，实际上涉及到了对了大学的理解，对于大学排名标准的理解，以
及对于大学排名的目的的理解。而这件事更加离不开中国具体的国情，新中国50年代人至今受教育的情况，90后择校的情况，目前大学的情况，考生发挥的空间可以纵横数十年的
教育史，并且可以深入探讨教育的本质。
当然，对于大多数考生来说，凑满150个字万岁!那么，模板又可以派上用场了。
模板一
1.Different people have different views on——
2. Some people perfer,——
3. Others tend to, ——
4.As to me, I agree with / to ——
(1)开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。
(2)表明一部分人的看法。
(3)另一部分的看法。
(4)作者的看法
我们这里放出来的这篇文章，语言流畅，观点清晰，多处表述有闪光点。
版本二：
Part Ⅰ作文题目：
1.目前高校排名相当盛行
2.对于这种做法，人们看法不一
3.我认为...
Now society competition is very big, college is not exceptional also, the present universities ranking is quite popular, appear very I "ranking" drawbacks. For this kind of practice, the person of shem view each not camera, some understanding ranking is very necessary, can promote the school competition, some understanding ranking, cause a lot of school lane virtual do false education quality, causing the glide! And I think the school rankings of
this mechanism is should be reserved, but need to regulate the arrangement, the education development of the rankings system into motivation, not resistance.
作文范文：For those university students-to-be, choosing their ideal school is never an easy job, but luckily, different authorities come up with the university ranking to help! Top students shall choose the top schools high on the list and
vice versa.
Complicated issue becomes easy numerical comparison, yet the real problem stays there, can the numerical ranking tell you the status quo of these universities? Are these “authorities” producing the ranking authoritative enough to make the judgments? Let’s take a serious look at the issue before we jump to the conclusion whether university ranking is good or bad.
We have to admit that because of historical reasons, most of the 1950s-1960s parents were denied higher education and this cruel fact makes them even more eager to give their children high education even though they have no idea of what university education is all about. The ranking helps them to make decisions based on their simple idea of better ranking means better jobs in future, and therefore better income! It is pathetic that they interpret knowledge and wisdom in such a way yet it is even more pathetic that there are so-claimed well-educated people making up all the ranking and get the ranking
published to mislead them!
快速阅读：
版本一：
Part Ⅱ
Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)
1.A not be sustained in the long term
解读：关键字1994对应第一段第三行，题干中unsustainable即选项A中sustained
的反义表达方式。选择A。
2.B Intergenerational conflicts will intensify.
解读：从书名定位到原文第二段，heading for the rock, the cleaner, 都暗示了两
代人之间的问题，最后的warfare则一目了然地指出了该矛盾。
3.D politicians are afraid of losing votes in the next election
解读：首先需要理解题目意图，即为何养老机制改革迟迟不能进行，然后定位到文章第四段，其实只要从段落中politician这一关键字就能选定D选项。
4.A allow people to work longer
解读：从题干中the most effective method找到第五段第三句原话，直接选择A选
项。
5.D younger workers are readily available
解读：题目中employer为关键字，找到第六段，该段看似没有直接提到为什么雇主不愿意雇佣old workers，但从其不断分析新涌现出来的劳动力替代者，可以总结的出D选
项，即年轻劳动力的供给已足以满足企业需求。
6.B large numbers of immigrants from overseas
解读：这道题间接考察了学生变换思维的能力，Japan在文中一时难以找到，但其所代表的发达国家群体developed countries却出现在了第七段，而该段恰恰揭示了发达国
家靠移民劳动力寻求养老机制危机一时的缓解的举措。
7.B They find it hard to balance career and family.
解读：compromise关键字找到第九段，关键字出现的句子前一句就是B选项。
8.be innovative and take risks than younger ones
解读：题目中old societies关键字对应到倒数第六段第三行，题目中的less inclined正好与原文中的more strongly disinclined形成对照，所以答案只需摘录之后
的原文即可，即take risks than younger ones.
9.mostly have families
解读：题目中关键字intergenerational warfare对应到原文倒数第五段。第二句直
接对第一句做出了解释，摘录即可。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/da10520273.html,itary service
解读：要理解题目中less willing to 的含义，即不情愿，这样定位到倒数第三段第一句的reluctant， commit sth. to sth. ，空格内需要填写名词，参照原文，即
military service.
版本二：
Part II
1 D
2 A
3 A
4 D
5 D
6 B
7 A
听力：
Part Ⅲ
Listening Comprehension
Section A
11. What can we infer from the conversation?
【答案】A The man is the manager of the apartment building 【解读】从对话中看出女士在找apartment building，不是男士。因此选A。
12. What is the woman eager to know?
【答案】B How the pictures will turn out.【解读】女士想知道的是if the shots I took are as good as I thought. 照片是不是和她想的异样好。这里shots指照片。turn out指照片拍出来的效果。因此选B。
13. What does the man mean?
【答案】C The suitcase can be fixed in time.【解读】男士说到find a handle后面提到but that shouldn’t take t oo long说
明不是没有handle可以匹配。因此排除A,B。
14. What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
【答案】B He needs a vehicle to be used in harsh weather.【解读】男士说到truck需要operate for long periods of time in very cold temperatures，因此选择选项B。very cold temperatures对应harsh weather.
15. What do we learn about the woman?
【答案】A She has made up her mind to resign.【解读】从文中女士强硬的口气I could no longer live with…可以看出她下定决
心。因此选择A。
16. What does the women want to do?
【答案】D Replace the shirt with one of some other material.【解读】女士首先提到exchange the shirt，后面又解释了原因allergic to wool，
从男士的回答也可以看出换成别的材质。因此选择D。
17. Where does this conversation most probably take place?
【答案】D At a “Lost and Found”【解读】男士首先问Did anyone happen to turn in a new handbag?，女士又问了
他handbag的详细信息，可见是在失物招领处，选D。
18. What does the man plan to do with his old house?
【答案】C Convert in into a hotel
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