2016普通专升本考试英语阅读理解专项训练(一)
2016普通专升本考试英语
阅读理解专项训练(一)
（一）
In bringing up children,every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition(学会)of each new skill the first spoken words, the first independent steps,or the beginning of reading and writing.It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate,but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child.This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand,though,if a child is left alone too much,or without any learning opportunities,he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.?
Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children.Some may be especially strict in money matters.Others are sever over
times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals.In general,the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness. their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.
1.Eagerly watching the child's acquisition of new
skills ______ .
A)should be avoided
B)is universal among parents
C)sets up dangerous states of worry in the child
D)Will make him lose interest in learning new
things
2.In the process of children's learning new
skills parents ______ .
A)should encourage them to read before they know
the meaning
of the words they read
B)should not expect too much of them
C)should achieve a balance between pushing them
too hard and
leaving them on their own
D)should create as many learning opportunities as
possible
3.The second paragraph mainly tells us that
______ .
A)parents should be strict with their children
B)parental controls reflect only the needs of the
parents and the
values of the community
C)parental restrictions vary, and are not always
enforced for the
benefit of the children alone
D)parents vary in their strictness towards their
children according
to the situation
4.The word "precept"( Line 3, Para. 3) probably means "______".
A)idea B) punishment C) behaviour D) instruction
5.In moral matters, parents should _______ .
A)observe the rules themselves
B)be aware of the marked difference between
adults and children
C)forbid things which have no foundation in
morality
D)consistently ensure the security of their
children
（二）
American society is not nap(午睡)friendly.In fact, says David Dinges, a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. "There's even a prohibition against admitting we need sleep". Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work.To quote a proverb:"Some sleep five hours,nature requires seven,laziness nine and wickedness eleven. "
Wrong. The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them. "
We have to totally change our attitude toward napping",says Dr.William Dement of Stanford Univereity, the godfather of sleep research. ?
Last year a national commission led by Dement identified an "American sleep debt" which one member said was as important as the national debt, The s concerned about the dangers of sleepiness:people
causing industrial accidents or falling asleep while driving.This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House.According to recent reports, president Clinton is trying to take a half 瞙our snooze (打瞌睡) every afternoon. ?
About 60 percent of American adults nap when given the opportunity.We seem to have"a midafternoon quiet phase"also called"a secondary sleep gate. "Sleeping15minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed. Clearly, we were born to nap. ?
We Superstars of Snooze don't nap to replace lost shut ye or to prepare for a night shift. Rather, we"snack"on sleep, whenever, wherever and at whatever time we feel like it.I myself have napped in buses,cars,planes and on boats;on floors and beds; and in libraries, offices and museums.
6. It is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep is ______ .
A)unreasonable B)criminal C)harniful D) costly
7. The research done by the Dement commission
shows that Americans ______ .
A) don't like to take naps
B)are terribly worried about their national debt
C) sleep less than is good for them
D)have caused many industrial and traftic accidents
8. The purpose of this article is to ______ .
A) warn us of the wickedness of napping
B) explain the danger of sleepiness
C) discuss the side effects of napping
D)convince the reader of the necessity of
napping
9. The "American sleep debt"( Line 1, Para. 3) is the result of ______ .
A)the traditional misconception the Americans have about sleep
B)the new sleep policy of the Clinton Administration
C) the rapid development of American industry
D)the Americans'worry about the danger of sleepiness
10.The second sentence of the last paragraph tells us that it is ______ .
A) preferable to have a sound sleep before a night shift
B) good practice to eat something light before we go to bed
C) essential to make up for cost sleep
D) natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for it
（三）
A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading.It is remarkable first for what it contains:the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sport to business to
As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality(道德).Also,parents should realize that"example is better than precept". If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach(说教),their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure
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