成考专升本英语历年真题及答案归类汇总名词

成考专升本英语历年真题及答案归类汇总名词
成考专升本英语历年真题及答案归类汇总名词

成考专升本英语历年真题及答案归类汇总名词

-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

成考专升本英语历年真题归类汇总

Ⅰ.名词

重点:区分可数名词与不可数名词;名词的复数形式;名词做主语时,主谓关系的一致性.

可数名词与不可数名词

1. The nurse added some sugars to the medicine to make it easy for the child to take.

2. The sitting room would be much improved if you placed a furniture in the corner.

3. Let me give you ______.

A. some advice

B. some advice

C. an advice

D. such an advice

4. Usually there is ______ traffic in the streets on weekdays than on Sundays.

A. little

B. less

C. few

D. fewer

5. Jim was upset last night because he had to do too many homeworks.

6. I am afraid that there isn't ___ left for you two in my car. There are already five people in it.

A.many rooms

B. any rooms

C. any room

D. many rooms

7. Half the forest was cut down to make a room for the new road.

8. "I like your furniture very much." "Thank you. We bought ______ in Beijing."

A. the most of them

B. most of them

C. the most of it

D. most of it

9. Jump in the car. There's enough ______ for you.

A. place

B. seat

C. room

D. space

10. During the storm we took ______ in the doorway of a shop.

A. help

B. comfort

C. guard

D. shelter

11. It wasn't an accident. He did it on ______.

A.reason

B. determination

C. purpose

D. intention

12. You'll have to pay for the holiday in ______, Tom. (2001)

A. front

B. advance

C. ahead

D. forward

13. When he applied for a ______ in the office of the local newspaper, he was told to see the manager.

A. position

B. profession

C. career

D. location (2001)

14. There were a lot of ______ waiting outside the theater to see the famous pop singer. (2001)

A. crowds

B. assistants

C. fans

D. attendants

15. The tailor made him a new ______. (2002)

A. cloth

B. wear

C. dress

D. suit

16. Your brother is very tall. What is his exact ______ (2000)

A. height

B. length

C. size

D. breadth

17. I wanted to go there by plane but I hadn't enough money to pay for the

______. (1998)

A. journey

B. distance

C. road

D. way

18. During the Ice Age, man developed the use of tools, and this is a way of protecting himself against ______.

A. shortcomings

B. hazards

C. faults

D. conflicts (2004)

19. There is no easy ______ to the problem. (2003)

A. result

B. consequence

C. solution

D. reason

20. Living in the countryside has many ______, such as beautiful scene, fresh air, and so on.

A. advantages

B. interest

C. profit

D. benefit

名词复数

1. It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big pair of foot.

2. Many peoples can do one kind of work, but a few people can do many kinds of work.

3. Now, many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs. for example, before the name of ______in business letters.

A. woman manager

B. women manager

C. woman managers

D. women managers

4. It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big ______ of feet.

A. pair

B. size

C. couple

D. number

5. The children cooked some by burning ______ and branches.

A. potatos…leaves

B. potatoes…leafs

C. potatos…leafs

D. potatoes…leaves

6. She has to clean all the ______ in all the ______ in two hours.

A. furniture…bedroom

B. furnitures…bedrooms

C. furniture…bedrooms

D. furnitures…bedsrooms

名词做主语时,主谓关系的一致性

1. The bread and butter are very delicious.

2. Two thirds of the area are covered by water.

3. The number of the people applying for the job ______ increasing.

A. are

B. is

C. are being

D. is being

4. The number of students who failed the chemistry examination ______to fifteen.

A.have increased

B. has increased

C. is increased

D. are increasing

5. Neither John nor his father were able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.

6. Reading English newspapers ______ a good way of ______ your English.

A.is… improve

B. are…improving

C. is…improving

D. are…improve

7. Three times seven ______ twenty-one.

A. have

B. are

C. has

D. is

8. Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesn't need any more.

A. is

B. has been

C. was

D. had been

9. Twenty miles ______a long way to cover.

A. have been

B. is

C. are

D. were

10. Many a student ______ that mistake before.

A. had made

B. has been made

C. have made

D. has made

11. ______ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.

A. Both

B. All

C. None

D. Neither

12. Now that the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax a while.

13. Tom, together with his family, ______ to see us tonight.

A. is coming

B. are coming

C. comes

D. come

名词所有格

1. I'm going away for a ______.

A. holiday of a week

B. week holiday

C. holiday week

D. week's holiday

2. I came across a ______ on the street yesterday morning.

A. friend of my father's

B. friend of my father

C. my father's friend

D. father's friend

3. He read in ______ paper that ______ industry is developing at a high speed.

A. today…China's

B. today's…China

C. today's…China's

D. today…China

答案

I.名词

可数名词与不可数名词

1. B: sugar

2. C: a piece of furniture

3.A

4.B

5. much homework

6.C

7. make room for

8.D

9.C 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A

名词复数1. D: feet 2. A: people 3. D 4. A 5.D 6. C

主谓一致

1. D: is

2.C: is covered

3.B

4.B

5.B: was

6.C

7.D

8.A

9.B 10.D 11.D 12.B: is over 13.A

名词所有格

1.D

2. A

3. C

成考专升本英语历年真题及答案归类汇总

Ⅲ.代词

重点:区分人称代词的主格与宾格; 区分名词型与形容词型的物主代词,反身代词;不定代词; it的用法.

1. Mary has just called and asked ______ to have lunch with her tomorrow.

A. you and I

B. you and me

C. I and you

D. me and you

2. Last Sunday ______ had a picnic in Beihai Park.

A. John, Mary and me

B. John, I and Mary

C. John, Mary and I

D. I, John and Mary

3. Let's clean their room first and ______ later.

A. ours

B. us

C. we

D. I

4. You have a good suggestion, I should say. But it's not as practical as ______.

A. my

B. mine

C. me

D. I

5. My car is not so fashionable as ______.

A. he's

B. he

C. his

D. his'

6. A chemist prepares his experiments carefully before trying to carry ______ in his lab.

any D. either

10. Study things that are like each other in ______ way.

A. no

B. same

C. the

D. some

11. She always buys ______ my birthday.

A. anything nice to

B. anything nice for

C. something nice to

D. something nice for

12. "Are my books on the table" "No, there aren't something on it.

13. You have to hurry up if you want to buy eggs because there's hardly something left.

14. Has anyone seen my dictionary ______

A. everywhere

B. something

C. nowhere

D. anywhere

15. They didn't give us ______ help.

A. a lot of

B. much

C. many

D. plenty of

16. He felt bad because he had drunk too many the night before.

17. This book is very difficult, but ______ people understand it.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

18. Usually there is ______ traffic in the streets on weekdays than on Sundays

A. little

B. less

C. few

D. fewer

19. -I'd like some more bananas. --I'm sorry, there's ______ left.

A. no

B. some

C. few

D. none

20. ______ of them knew about the plan because it was secret.

A.Some

B. Any

C. No one

D. None

21. Nowadays ______ seems to enjoy looking at fat girls. That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people to slim.

A. everyone

B. anybody

C. somebody

D. no one

22. Young babies can use ______ hand equally well.

A. either

B. each

C. both

D. every

23. ______ of his parents is short-sighted, but he is.

A. None

B. Either

C. Neither

D. Both

24. I asked two people to help me start my car. But ______ of them knew what to do.

A. either

B. none

C. both

D. neither

25. ______ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.

A. Both

B. All

C. None

D. Neither

26. -Which of these two ties will you take?

--I'll take ______ to give me a change sometimes.

A. either

B. both

C. neither

D. all

27. There are two windows in this bedroom. ______ of them face south, overlooking a beautiful park.

A. Both

B. One

C. The

D. Either

28. The World Trade Center is higher than ______ I have ever seen during my visit.

A. any building

B. any other building

C. all the building

D. all of buildings

29. Some people hope to be more successful while ______ simply want to feel more comfortable

A. the others

B. others

C. the other

D. another

30. Some people go on diets. people exercise with special equipment, take medicine, or even have surgery.

A. Others

B. Other

C. All

D. Those

31. It was terrible. One passenger was killed, and ______ was badly hurt.

A. the others

B. rest

C. the other

D. the rest

32. She promised her parents to write ______ while she was away.

A. other day

B. other days

C. every other day

D. any other day

33. After seeing the film, I felt ______ my friend.

A. same as

B. the same as

C. same with

D. the same for

34. In the world no country has exactly the same folk music ______ that of any other countries.

A. with

B. as

C. to

D. like

35. ______ those books do you want?

A. What are

B. Which of

C. Which are

D. What

It的用法

作代词

1. It is often easier to select a particular tool than to use them correctly.

2. -The phone is ringing.

-Who could ______ be It is already midnight.

A. he

B. it

C. this

D. there

作形式主语

1. 学好一门语言是不容易的. [I t is not easy to master a language / to learn a language well.]

2. 去火车站步行需要半小时. [It takes half an hour to walk to the railway station.]

3. (我用了一周的时间) to finish reading the novel.

[It took me a week]

4. ______ took us several hours to clear the snows and open the road to traffic.

A. They

B. All

C. He

D. It

5. It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big pair of feet.

6. It's really hard for us to ______ all poisonous gases.

A. get rid to

B. get rid of

C. get the rid

D. give rid of

7. It hasn't been decided yet ______ we are going to build physics lab.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. whether

8. ______ doesn't matter what you do at this point.

A. That

B. This

C. It

D. What

作形式宾语

1. We all regard ______ our duty to help who are too poor to go to school.

A. this

B. it

C. that

D. which

2. Modem technology has made ______ possible for the whole world to be close than ever before.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. it's

3. He made it plain ______ he was annoyed with me.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. whether

4. People have proved them to be true that the heat we get from coal and oil comes from the sun.

5. I don't think that possible to master a foreign language without much memory.

强调句型

1.It ______ John and Kate who helped me the other day.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

2.It was her who suggested that he go to New York in order to get a direct flight.

3.It was the United States that they came to know each other and got married.

4.It was at the music hall ______ we met each other for the first time.

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. that

5.It was last night when I saw your brother at the cinema.

6.It was in 1989 ______ I met John.

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. at that time

7.It was between 1920 and 1930 ______ television was invented in America.

A. which

B. that

C. then

D. when

8.It was not until 1936 ______ basketball became a part of the Olympic Games.

A. which

B. than

C. that

D. then

9.It was until he got a map that he started on his way.

10.It is during his spare time ______ John has been studying a course in French.

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. what

固定句型

1.It has been less than three months before she joined the army.

[句型"it is/has been+一段时间+since从句"表示"某事已经发生多久了".]

2.To my surprise, ______ turned out that John failed in his examination.

A. it

B. as

C. what

D. he

[it turns ou t that ……. 表示"竟然"]

III.代词答案

1. B

2.C

3.D

4.B

5.C

6.C

7.B: herself

8.D

9.C 10.D 11.D 12.C: isn't anything 13.C: anything 14.D 15.B 16.C: much 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.D 21.D 22.A 13.C 24.D 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.B 31.C 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.B

It 的用法

作代词 1.D: it 2.B

作形式主语 4.D 6.B 7.D 8.C

作形式宾语 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A: it 5.A: it

强调句型 1.B 2.A: she 3.A: in the United Stated 4.D 5.B: that 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A: not until 10.B

固定句型 1.C: since 2.A

成考专升本英语历年真题及答案归类汇总

Ⅱ.冠词

重点:定冠词、不定冠词的用法,不加冠词的基本规则.

1. What's ______ matter ______ David today?

A. a; with

B. a; to

C. the; with

D. the; to

2. ______ number of cars is increasing.

A. a

B. A

C. the

D. The

3. Please come the downstairs for breakfast after you have finished washing.

4. They left for work immediately after the breakfast.

5. Without any news from Tom for long time his father flew 10,000 miles to see him.

6. It was suggested that a honest man be sent there to take over the work.

7. As we know, ______ most dangerous enemies are those who pretend to be ______ friends.

A. 不填;不填

B. the; the

C. the ;不填

D. 不填; the

8. We walked ______ whole day that day; however, by 5:30 we had only covered ______ quarter of the distance.

A. the; a

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. a; a

9. ______ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of ______ World War Ⅱ.

A. The; the

B. A; the

C. The; 不填

D. A; 不填

10. Can you play ______

A. piano

B. pianos

C. a piano

D. the piano

11. Have you ever seen ______ as tall as this one?

A. a tree

B. the tree

C. an tree

D. such tree

12. May I have ______ look at ______ dictionary you bought at the bookstore?

A. \; the

B. a; the

C. a; \

D. the; a

II. 答案

1. C

2.D

3.A: /

4.D: /

5.C: a long time

6.B: an

7.C

8.D

9.C 10.D 11.A 12. B

成考专升本英语历年真题归类汇总

数词

重点:基数词、序数词的用法;分数构成.

1.I got to the theatre just before the end of ______.

A. the act two

B. act two

C. act second

D. the act second

2.The United States of America has a population of over ______.

A. two hundred million

B. two hundred millions

C. two hundreds million

D. two hundred millions people

3.It is reported that ______ people have entered for the competition.

A. hundreds

B. hundred

C. hundreds of

D. several hundreds

4.It is reported that ______ people in this area were saved in the flood.

A. hundreds of

B. hundred

C. some hundreds

D. hundred of

5.Mary is a ______ girl.

A.seven years old

B. seven-years-old

C. seven-year-old

D. seven-year old

6.The homework for the next period is to wrihe got the chance to go abroad to study.

A. forty

B. forty's

C. forty's years old

D. forties

11.The world population will pass six billion by the end of twenty century.

12.About ______ of the energy is absorbed by the atmosphere of the earth.

A. nine-ten

B. nine-tenth

C. nine-tenths

D. ninth-ten

13.Three times seven is twenty-one.

14.David helps his mother with her housework every Saturday for about ______.

A. one and half hours

B. a half and an hour

C. an hour and half

D. one and a half hours

15. We can go there on foot. It is only ______ walk.

A. twenty minute

B. twenty minutes

C. a twenty-minute

D. twenty minutes of

IV.数词答案

1. B

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.C

6.C: two-hundred-word

7.C 9.A 10.D 11.D: the twentieth 12.C 14.D 15.C

VI.介词

重点:常见介词、介词短语的词义及用法;介词与某些动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配。

1.It snowed here since more than a week last year.

2.We can obtain knowledge from other sources ______ books.

A. beside

B. besides

C. apart

D. in addition

3.______fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.

A. Except for

B. But for

C. Beside

D. Besides

4.Mary answered all the questions ______ the last one.

A. unless

B. except

C. besides

D. beside

5.I have finished typing all ______ the last page.

A. until

B. but

C. to

D. for

6.May I stay with you ______ going back to my parents’ home tonight?

A. because of

B. so as to

C. in spite of

D. instead of

7.Despite of the heavy snow last night none of the classes have been cancelled at the university.

8.Father usually comes back from his work______.

A. at noon

B. in noon

C. on noon

D. in the noon

9.We are looking ______ to hearing from you soon.

A. at

B. forward

C. for

D. up

10.I am looking forward ______ Mike next week.

A. to see

B. to seeing

C. seeing

D. see

11.The students laughed ______ the silly answers they had put on their tests.

A. at

B. from

C. to

D. over

12.The bell rang and I hurriedly rushed into the classroom, knocking ______ our maths teacher.

A. at

B. into

C. off

D. out

13.They differ ______ each other in many ways.

A. to

B. with

C. on

D. from

14.The movie we saw last night was very different ______ the novel.

ir tests.

A. at

B. from

C. to

D. over

12.The bell rang and I hurriedly rushed into the classroom, knocking ______ our maths teacher.

A. at

B. into

C. off

D. out

13.They differ ______ each other in many ways.

A. to

B. with

C. on

D. from

14.The movie we saw last night was very different ______ the novel.

A. of

B. to

C. from

D. as

15.Someone was speaking there; the voice was familiar ______ us.

A. by B to C. for D. with

16.Controlling a class of school pupils calls ______ all your skills as a teacher.

A. up

B. off

C. for

D. on

17.When the taxi came I put out my hand, but it just went ______ me without stopping.

A. off

B. over

C. through

D. past

18.I began to work here ______1978.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. since

19.______(在一个寒冷的冬日), George jumped into the lake and saved a little girl. [On a cold winter day]

20.It’s nice to go for a walk ______ a summ er evening.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. during

21.Most Chinese like to drink tea. But some prefer coffee ______ tea.

A. to

B. for

C. with

D. against

22.I prefer writing a term paper ______ taking an examination.

A. than

B. to

C. for

D. rather than

23.The picture reminds me ______ the time we spent together in New York.

A. of

B. in

C. for

D. to

24.I objected ______ the meeting without him.

A. to have

B. to having

C. having

D. have

25. They arrived home very wet, as they had walked all the way ______ the rain.

A. in

B. below

C. under

D. into

26. Last Sunday and ______ my great surprise I met Bullen in town.

A. to

B. for

C. as

D. at

27. I often go to school on bike, but I went to school on foot this morning.

28. I met her ______ my way______.

A. in…home

B. on…home

C. in…to home

D. to…to home

29. From here, we can see the bridge ______ construction.

A. below

B. by

C. under

D. with

30. Electricity is ______ great use in industry and everyday life.

A. be

B. of

C. in

D. with

[“of+名词”结构相当于形容词,作表语]

31. Would you like a piece of cake ______ your coffee?

A. with

B. to

C. for

D. in

32. George always arrives at the office in time, but because the heavy rain ,he was one hour late this morning.

33. They came from a village a little way ______ the main road.

A. on

B. off

C. at

D. in

34.谁应对这起车祸负责 [Who was responsible for the car accident]

35.任何事情都不能阻止我们履行职责。 [Nothing can prevent us from doing our duties.]

36. His ears are highly sensitive ______ any unusual sound in the machine.

A. of

B. on

C. to

D. by

37. You’ll have to pay for the holiday in ______,Tom.

A. front

B. advance

C. ahead

D. forward

38. He might have been killed ______ the arrival of the police.

A. except for

B. but for

C. with

D. for

39. WTO stands ______ the World Trade Organization.

A. as

B. like

C. for

D. by

40. It’s the first turning ______ the left after the traffic lights.

A. by

B. in

C. to

D. for

41. I know nothing about him ______ he is a teacher.

A. besides

B. in addition

C. except for

D. except that

42. The heavy snow could not keep us ______ going out to work.

A. from

B. on

C. upon

D. up

43. Jack work so hard as he dreams ______ owning his own house soon.

A to B. with C. of D. on

44. I suppose I can count ______ you for help in this matter..

A. of

B. on

C. at

D. to

VI.介词答案

1. B: for

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.B

6.D

7.A: Despite

8.A

9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.A 20.A 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.B: by bike 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.C: because of 33.B 36.C 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.C 41.D 42.A 43.C 44.B

Ⅶ连词

重点:常见并列连词的用法(如:and , but , or , so , for);从属连词的用法。

1. John wanted to play basketball, and it was raining and he stayed at home.

2. Not many people realize this, ______it is quite true.

A. but

B. however

C. so

D. that

3. -Can I help you?

-Well, I’m afraid the box is too heavy for you, ______thank you all the same.

A. and

B. so

C. or

D. but

4. Mary has lived in China for five years.(所以她习惯于这里的生活)。[so she has got used to the life here]

5. I don’t know her address, ______I can’t write to her.

A. but

B. or

C. so

D. since

6. The human body can go without food for a long time, but two______ three days without water usually result in death.

A. and

B. but

C. for

D. or

7. She hardly ever goes to ______ the theatre.

A. neither the cinema or

B. neither the cinema nor

C. either the cinema nor

D. either the cinema or

8. Try your best ______ you’ll certainly succeed this time.

A. so

B. and

C. or

D. for

9. She remained silent, ______ her heart was heavy and her spirit low.

A. so

B. though

C. for

D. therefore

10. He talked at the top of his voice, ______ he drew nobody’s attention.

A. yet

B. instead

C. so

D. though

11. Watch your step, ______you might fall into the water.

A. or

B. and

C. unless

D. but

12. He came to the party, ______ he hadn’t been invited. (2003)

A. in case

B. in spite of

C. even

D. therefore

10. He talked at the top of his voice, ______ he drew nobody’s attention.

A. yet

B. instead

C. so

D. though

11. Watch your step, ______you might fall into the water.

A. or

B. and

C. unless

D. but

12. He came to the party, ______ he hadn’t been invited. (2003)

A. in case

B. in spite of

C. even

D. although

VII.连词

1. B: but

2.A

3.D 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A

V.形容词与副词

重点:比较级、最高级的构成及其用法

1.I don’t trust him at all. His smiles always make me ______.

A. feeling sick

B. be sick

C. being sick

D. sick

2.The car he bought in Japan looks similarly to the one he has been driving for several years.

3.Her face is ______ to me, but I can’t remember where I saw her.

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