2015年南京市高三英语热身题1-6套 答案

2015届南京市高三英语热身训练题答案

第一套答案

一．单项填空

1-5 ACBAA 6-10 BDBAD

二．完形填空

11-15 DBADC 16-20 ACBBA 21-25 BADBB 26-30 CCDCA

三．阅读理解

31-32 DC

四．任务型阅读

1. took

2. intended/designed/meant

3. extremes

4. realistic

5.rid

6.how

7. unaware/unconscious

8.divide

9. needs 10. reward

五．书面表达

Possible version

Being a civilized passenger on the bus

It is not uncommon to come across uncivilized behaviors on the bus. As is illustrated in the pictures above, some passengers eat food with strong smell, such as steamed bun with meat stuffing, making others feel disgusted. Some speak loudly on the mobile phone as if there were nobody but himself on the bus.

Both of the above behaviors are socially unacceptable. They reveal an undesirable situation that some passengers lack the awareness of good public manners. Without realizing that they are sharing the communal public space, they show no respect for other bus riders. The only thing they care about is their own interest and comfort. It is strongly recommended that the government should launch a massive moral campaign to fight against this trend.

As middle school students, we should attach importance to good manners in public. We should not jump the queue when waiting for the bus. Also, we should avoid annoying behaviors on the bus, such as spitting, littering, swearing, grabbing seats and so on. Only when we behave decently can we become civilized passengers.

第二套答案

一．单项填空

1-5 CBADD 6-10 ACBAD

二．完形填空

11-15 ACABC 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CADDB 26-30 DCBAD 三．阅读理解

31-33 ACD

四．任务型阅读

1. Comparison

2. Similarity

3. deliberately/intentionally

4. cooperating

5. benefits

6. reflect

7. raising/lifting

8. enough/abundant/adequate

9. established/fostered/built/developed 10. shared

五．书面表达

Possible version

A father lost temper on her daughter who tried to persuade him to use a pair of serving chopsticks during dinner. A survey has been conducted about whether it is necessary to use communal chopsticks at home.

As the charts illustrate, 29% of the people surveyed use serving chopsticks when dining at home while 71% do not. Reasons vary. 52% of them think it unnecessary while 4% think it troublesome. The rest worry the practice may hurt their parents’ feelings.

In my view, it is necessary to use serving chopsticks even when we dine at home. There is no denying that the suggestion of using serving chopsticks may ruin harmonious family atmosphere, especially in Chinese culture. However, as a saying goes, disease enters by the mouth. Priority should always be given to health and hygiene.

If I were the daughter, I would express my gratitude for the delicious food they prepare and suggest we use a pair of serving chopsticks to prevent disease from spreading. I would also offer to do the washing if they think it would bring much trouble to use more chopsticks.

第三套答案

一．单项填空

1-5 ADDCC 6-10 ABACB

二．完形填空

11-15 CBADB 16-20 ADABA 21-25 CDCDD 26-30 CACBD

三．阅读理解

31-33 BBD 34-39 CDBABB

四．任务型阅读

1. vary/differ

2. necessarily

3. preference

4. factors

5. adapt/adjust

6. Reducing/Easing/Relieving

7. behave/act

8. professionally

9. diet 10. beneficial

第四套答案

一．单项填空

1-5 DDBAC 6-10 DCDAB

二．完形填空

11-15 BADAC 16-20 BDCBA 21-25DCACD 26-30 ADBAC

三．阅读理解

31-36 CBAACA 37-41CACCD

四．书面表达

Possible version

With more migrant workers working in cities, more rural children have been left without parents around, accounting for one fifth of all children nationwide. They suffer a lot physically and emotionally. (31 words)

The left-behind children are faced with many problems. To begin with, without parents’ protection, they are likely to become the targets of bullying and abuse. Second, not only do they have to take on the burden of farming, they also struggle to keep up with their studies. Some are slowly becoming "lagging-behind" children and some even end up abandoning school. Moreover, many children feel stressed and lonely for lack of parental care and love.

In the rush for economic opportunity and growth, these left-behind children have become victims and this social problem needs a solution. The government should establish a protection network involving schools, families and communities. Moreover, migrant workers should take their responsibility as parents by accompanying their children to ensure their sound development. (125 words)

第五套答案

一．单项填空

1-5 BADCA 6-10 ABCCD

二．完形填空

11-15 ABBBA 16-20 DBCDC 21-25 ACDCA 26-30 DBDCA

三．阅读理解

31-34 DBBC 35-38 CCBA

四．书面表达

One possible version：

When making a decision whether to attend a local university or one in another city, seniors have to consider both the advantages and disadvantages of their final decision.

If they choose to attend a local university, they won’t be away from their home, wh ich means they will still enjoy being taken care of by their parents. Besides, the environment is relatively familiar to them and thus easy to adapt to. However, the university or major may not be their favourite and they will miss the opportunity to live independently. On the contrary, if they study in a university in another city, they may have the chance to choose their favorite major, experience a different culture and meet new people. The challenge, though, may be that they have to learn how to take care of themselves and try to fit in a new community.

As for me, the most important thing to consider is whether the university can offer me the major that appeals to me. I don’t care whether it is far away from my family, since I am confident enough that I will soon learn how to get accustomed to a new life.

第六套答案

一．单项填空

1-5 BDBAC 6-10 CDBDA

二．完形填空

11-15 ABBDC 16-20 ACDAB 21-25 CABAB 26-30 DCCBA

三．阅读理解

31-34 BADC 35-38 ACBB

四．书面表达

Possible version 1:支持

A recent survey indicates that Chinese read on WeChat for over 40 minutes daily mostly focusing on news and friends’ updates. Experts express their approval and worries as well.

Generally, I am in favor of reading on WeChat. To begin with, in an age of information explosion, limited libraries in our communities fail to satisfy citizens’ need for updates, so reading on WeChat makes up for the lack of public libraries to a certain extent. With so much updated information on WeChat, we can stay well-informed. Second, with the convenience the Internet and the smartphone bring to us, we are able to know instantly what is happening around the world. Moreover, due to its flexibility, we can take up where we have stopped reading whenever we have spare time. Therefore, it is possible for us to finish reading some novel or classic literature bit by bit.

In short, it is safe to conclude that reading on WeChat is and will be an important source of information and knowledge.

Possible version 2: 反对

A recent survey indicates that Chinese read on WeChat for over 40 minutes daily mostly focusing on news and friends’ updates. Experts express their approval and worries as well.

I tend to take the “Against” side for the following reasons. Firstly, there is a tendency that people depend on WeChat and spend too much time on it. It is harmful to everyone, especially students, who are more likely to become addicted. Secondly, WeChat is full of forwarded information, the accuracy of which is doubtful. Spreading this kind of information irresponsibly may mislead others or even cause chaos. In addition, since the main purpose of WeChat is entertainment and web browsing, readers will get distracted easily. Therefore, it is not beneficial in shaping good reading habits, especially for young readers.

In short, though the benefits of WeChat are beyond doubt, people should consider its negative effects as well.