外研版高一英语必修一第一单元
外研版高一英语必修一
第一单元
集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
一小测验
Ⅰ.课标单词
1. __________ adj. 热心的，热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情
2. __________ adj. 令人惊异的→ _______ v. 使吃惊→ ________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕，惊异
3. __________ n. 信息→ inform vt. 通知，告知
4. __________ n. 指示，用法说明→ instruct v. 教导，命令，指示
5. _________ adj. 令人厌烦的→ _______ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的，烦闷的→
______ vt. 使厌烦
6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的，难堪的→ __________ v. 使困窘，使局促不安→
_____________ adj. 令人为难的→ embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难
7. __________ n. 行为，举止→behave v. 举动，举止
8. __________ n. 描述；形容；描写→ describe vt. 描写，记述
9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记→ __________ n. 印象，感想→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的
10. __________ n．纠正，改正→correct adj.正确的→ _______ v．改正，纠正，批改
11. __________ v. 鼓励，激励→ __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ ___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的，更有信心的→ encouragement n. 鼓励，奖励
12．enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣→ _______ v. 享受，喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的
13．fluency n. 流利，流畅→ _______ adj. 流利的，流畅的
14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ______________ adj. 使人失望的，令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→ _____________ n. 失望
15. _________ n. 助手，助理→ assist v．帮助
Ⅱ.常用短语
1．____________________________________与……相似
2．____________________________________某人对(做)某事的态度
3．____________________________________离……远，远非
4．____________________________________一点不像，与……完全不同
5．____________________________________玩得很开心
6．____________________________________起初，一开始
7．____________________________________换句话说
8．____________________________________期待；盼望
9．____________________________________对……印象深刻
10．____________________________________在……开始的时候
11．____________________________________在……结束的时候
12．____________________________________被(划)分成……
13．____________________________________参加
二知识点总结
1 behaviour n. 举止；行为方式
(1) behave v．举止，表现
(2) behave oneself 规规矩矩，表现好，有礼貌
【活学活用】
(1) Their __________ towards me shows that they do not like me. 从他们对我的行为可以看出他们不喜欢我。
(2) He ______________towards his parents.
他对待父母的态度很差。
(3) Will you please ______________while I am away?
我不在的时候请你守点儿规矩好吗
2 instruction n．[pl.] 用法说明，操作指南，吩咐；
[C]命令，指示
(1) instruct v. 教；命令；指导
instructor n. 辅导员；教练
(2) follow instructions 按照说明/指示
carry out one’s instructions 执行某人的命令
【温馨提示】
当表示具体的“用法说明、操作指南”意义时，要用复数形式instructions。
【易混辨析】
instructions 和directions
两词都可表示“操作指南，用法说明”，但是directions还可以指“行路指
南”(instructions on how to get from one place to another)。
【活学活用】
(1) Be sure you read the ____________________ before using any piece of equipment.
在使用任何一项设备前请务必看说明书。
(2) Let’s stop and ask for __________ to her house!
咱们停下来问问去她家怎么走吧！
3 amazing adj. 令人惊讶的；好得惊人的；了不起的
(1) amaze vt. 使吃惊，使惊奇
amazed adj. 感到吃惊/惊奇的
amazement n. 惊奇，诧异
(2) __ one’s amazement令某人惊讶的是……
【温馨提示】
amazing与amazed是容易混淆的两个形容词，前者表示“令人惊奇的”(making sb. feel surprised), 一般形容物；而后者表示“(人)感到惊奇的”(feeling surprised), 多用于人。当amazed修饰expression, look, face, eyes等词时，指拥有这种表情、眼神等的人很惊讶，而不是他的表情、眼神等令人惊讶。
【相关拓展】
下表中的词汇也具有上述相同的特点。
(1) It ________ her that he could be so calm at such a time. (amaze)
(2) We were all __________ at his __________ experiences in South Africa. (amaze)
(3) He pointed out my mistakes in front of my friends, which made me
____________. (embarrass)
(4) I was upset to see his ____________ look. (disappoint)
4 cover vt. 掩盖，覆盖；(to include or deal with)包含，涉及；占(多少面积)；(to travel a certain distance)走完(一段路)；[(of money) to be enough for]够付(费用)；[(of a journalist) to report on]报道(事件) n. 盖子，覆盖物；封面；掩盖，掩饰
(1) cover…with sth.用……覆盖/遮盖某物
be covered with 被……覆盖
(2) cover the cost of 够支付……的费用
cover up 遮盖，盖住；掩饰，隐瞒
根据语境判断下列句子中cover的含义
(1) By sunset we had covered thirty miles.
__________
(2) The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament(锦标赛). __________
(3) Her overconfident attitude was a cover for her nervousness. __________
(4) The survey covers all aspects of the business. __________
5 impress v. (to make someone feel admiration and respect)给人留下印象；
使了解……的重要性
(1) impression n. 印象；感想
impressive adj. 给人留下深刻印象的
(2) impress sb. with sth. 某物给某人留下印象
be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻
(3) impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人意识到重要性
(4) make an impression __ sb. 给某人留下印象
【温馨提示】
在impress sth. on sb. 结构中，由于宾语过长，有时会将其调整为impress on sb.
sth.结构。
【活学活用】
用impress或其短语的正确形式填空
(1) When I asked Mike what impressed him most about the hostess, he told me he
was deeply _____________the hostess’ enthusiasm. I agreed that the hostess’ enthusiasm was really __________ and it made a great _____________ me too.
(2) I _____________Peter the importance of the meeting.
6 1 far from 离……远；(almost the opposite of sth. or of what is expected)
一点也不，远非
【温馨提示】
far from后常接名词、代词、形容词或动名词作宾语。
【活学活用】
1. 根据汉语意思完成句子
(1) He is ___________________________________________.
他绝对不傻。
(2) Far from __________ the situation, they have made it worse.
他们非但没有改善情况，反而弄得更糟。
2. 单项填空
—You’re not angry then?
—________ it. I’ve never laughed so much in my life.
A．Rather than B．Far from
C．More than D．Other than
7 look forward to ＋ n．/pron./v.-ing 盼望……
look back (on/to sth.) 回想，记起
look on 旁观
look out (for sb./sth.) 小心，当心，留心(某人或某物)
look _______ sth. 仔细检查，快速阅读(某物)
look sth. up 查阅，向上看
look up to sb. 赞赏/尊敬某人
look down on/upon 轻视，看不起
look _____ 调查
【活学活用】
1. 根据语境用look短语填空
(1) She ______________ her notes before the exam.
(2) __________There’s a car coming.
(3) A working party has been set up to __________the problem.
(4) Can you __________the time of the next train?
2. 单项填空
(1) He looked forward to with hope ________ a letter from his girlfriend. A．receive B．receiving
C．received D．having received
【解析】 B 解答该题的关键是看清句子的结构，with hope是作状语修饰look forward to，因此后面是to的宾语，to为介词，故要用动名词形式。
(2) The day we had been looking forward to ________ at last.
A．come B．had come
C．came D．coming
【解析】 C 解答该题的关键是看清句子的结构，we had … forward to是主语the day的定语，因此该句的主干为：The day came at last, 因此要用一般过去时作谓语动词。
8 in other words (to be expressed in a different way)换句话说，也就是说
(1) that is (to say)/i. e. 也就是说
(2) in a/one word 一句话；简而言之
have a word with sb. 和某人谈谈
keep one’s word 守信用，履行诺言
【活学活用】
(1) He is to arrive the day after tomorrow, ______________, he will be here on May 1st.
他后天到达，也就是说，他5月1日到。
(2) _____________, the government must take measures to prevent it from happening.
总之，政府必须采取措施阻止此事的发生。
9 nothing like (not similar to sth. at all; quite different from sth.)一点不像……；与……完全不同
(1) something like 几分像，有点像，大约，差不多
(2) nothing but 只有，仅仅
anything but 一点儿也不，根本不
【经典句式】
There is nothing like…没什么比得上某事物(nothing is better than…)
【活学活用】
(1) The attitude towards what one eats in the west is _____________ that in the east.
中西方对于饮食的看法迥然不同。
(2) He spent _____________200 yuan on books last month. 他上个月买书大约花了200元。
(3) It tastes ______________melon.
这吃起来有点像甜瓜。
(4) _____________a miracle can save her now.
现在只有奇迹才能救活她。
(5) Judging from his graceful manner, he is ____________a criminal.
从他优雅的举止判断，他绝不可能是个罪犯。
10 be divided into 被分成
divide sth. into sth. 把……分成……
divide sth. (up) between/among sb. 分配，分享，分担
【易混辨析】
divide和 separate
两词都含“分开”的意思。
(1) divide 指施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分。如：
Our class is divided into four groups.
(2) separate 指把原来在一起的人或物分开，或把混杂在一起的东西分开，有时含有强行分隔的意味，也可指“分离”，其后常与from连用。如：
Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you? (你)把那两个打架的孩子拉
开，好吗
【活学活用】
(1) She ____________________four equal shares.
她把食物分成相同的四份。
The children __________ the candies among themselves.
孩子们把糖果分着吃了。
(3) They walked a mile together and then __________.
他们一道走了一英里，然后就分手了。
11 take part in (＝join in/participate in) 参加(某项活动，是其中的参与者之一)
attend 参加，列席(会议、婚礼、葬礼)
join 参加(党派、团体、组织); 成为……的一个成员
join (sb.) ___ sth. 参与， (与……)一起做某事
【温馨提示】
如果take part in 后面没有宾语，则要用take part, 而 join in 后可以没有宾语。如：
Whenever I see a basketball match, I want to join in.
每当看到有篮球赛时，我都想加入。
Does anybody want to take part? 有人想参加吗
【活学活用】
(1) They all ____________________ the discussion, but reached no conclusion. 他们都参加了那次讨论，但没有达成任何结论。
(2) I got to know her when I __________ my friend’s birthday party. 我是在
参加朋友的生日聚会时认识她的。
(3) So far many people _____________the club.
到目前为止，已经有很多人加入了这个俱乐部。
12 句型公式
表示倍数
as…as…
形容词/副词的比较级＋than…
the size/length/width/height/depth of…
In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 换句话说，女生人数是男生人数的三倍。
【温馨提示】
表示倍数的词同其他修饰比较级的词一样，都要放在比较级的前面，这是常考点，也是易错点。
【活学活用】
1. 根据汉语意思完成句子
Americans eat ______________________vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
现在美国人每人每天吃的蔬菜量是1910年的两倍多。
2. 单项填空
Paper bags produced every year are ________ the world’s production of
vehicles.
A．three times the weight of
B．three times weight of
C．as three times heavy as
D．three times as heavier as
【解析】 A 本题考查固定结构。“倍数＋the＋名词(size, weight, height, depth, length, width等)＋of…”表示“是……的……倍”。故选A。
13 Oh, really? So have I.
(1) “So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语” “…也一样”
“So + 主语+ be/助动词/情态动词”“的确如此”
Jennifer likes to listen to music. So do I.
---You’ve left the light on.
---Oh, so I have. I will go and turn it off.
(2) “neither/ nor + be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语”
He didn’t finish his homework, and neither did I.
So it is with…或It is the same with…表示“…的情况也是如此”.
She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with her sister.
高考链接
Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and __ ___.
A. I was neither
B. neither was I
C. I was either
D. either was I
三基础训练
选词填空
be similar to， far from， have fun， be impressed with， take part in 1．—Did you _________ at yesterday’s party?
—Yes, I really enjoyed myself.
2．My sister’s view _________mine, while my brother’s is quite different.
3．I often _________all kinds of activities when I was at college.
4．Our head teacher walked in, looking _________happy.
5．On the first day of my school, I _________________the amazing classrooms.单项填空
1．Swimming is my favorite sport. There is __________ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
A.something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything 2．I’m sure you’ll ________ me in thanking Professor Barclay for his motivational speech.
A．attend B．join C．agree D．tend
3．So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is ________ ideal. We have to work still harder.
A. next to
B. far from
C. out of
D. due to
4．No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone ________ you wishing they were that high.
A. getting rid of
B. getting along with
C. looking up to
D. looking down upon
5．—Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses?
—Oh, yes, enough and to spare.
A．cover B．spend C．fill D．Offer
6．—What does this modern-day dinosaur look like?
—The tongue of this animal can be extended ________ of its body.
A．more than twice the length
B．twice more than the length
C．more than the length twice
D．more twice than the length
7．The purse found on the playground matches the ________ by Mary, so it must be hers.
A．direction B．description C．expression
D．Instruction
8．Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have ________ one-year-old twins at the head.
A．separated B．divided C．removed D．Combined
8【解析】 A 根据语境可知“医生做双胞胎分离手术”。separate指把原来在一起的人或物分开； divide 指由整体分成若干部分；remove去除，除掉；combine联合，合并。
7【解析】 B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为操场上捡到的钱包和玛丽描述的相同，因此它一定是玛丽的。description描述。
6【解析】 A 考查倍数表达法。其中一个表达是：倍数＋the size/length等词＋of。A项中more than意为“超过”，修饰twice。
5【解析】 A 考查动词词义辨析。cover意为“(钱)足够支付”。
4【解析】 C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论你多么看低自己，总有人尊敬你，希望他们也处在那么高的位置上。look up to 敬仰，尊重；get rid of除掉；get along with与……相处；look down upon看不起。
3【解析】 B 考查介词短语。far from意为“远未，绝非，决不”，其后可接名词、动名词、形容词等。next to在……旁边，仅次于； out of在……之外； due to由于、因为。
2【解析】 B join sb. In (doing) sth. 加入某人做某事，和某人一起做某事。
1【解析】 C 考查不定代词用法。句意：……作为保持健康的一种方式，游泳可能是最好的了。
(完整)外研版高一英语必修一第一单元
一小测验 Ⅰ.课标单词 1. __________ adj. 热心的，热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情 2. __________ adj. 令人惊异的→ _______ v. 使吃惊→ ________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕，惊异 3. __________ n. 信息→ inform vt. 通知，告知 4. __________ n. 指示，用法说明→ instruct v. 教导，命令，指示 5. _________ adj. 令人厌烦的→ _______ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的，烦闷的→ ______ vt. 使厌烦 6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的，难堪的→ __________ v. 使困窘，使局促不安→ _____________ adj. 令人为难的→ embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难 7. __________ n. 行为，举止→behave v. 举动，举止 8. __________ n. 描述；形容；描写→ describe vt. 描写，记述 9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记→ __________ n. 印象，感想→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 10. __________ n．纠正，改正→correct adj.正确的→ _______ v．改正，纠正，批改 11. __________ v. 鼓励，激励→ __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ ___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的，更有信心的→ encouragement n. 鼓励，奖励 12．enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣→ _______ v. 享受，喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的 13．fluency n. 流利，流畅→ _______ adj. 流利的，流畅的 14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ______________ adj. 使人失望的，令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→ _____________ n. 失望 15. _________ n. 助手，助理→ assist v．帮助 Ⅱ.常用短语 1．____________________________________与……相似 2．____________________________________某人对(做)某事的态度 3．____________________________________离……远，远非 4．____________________________________一点不像，与……完全不同 5．____________________________________玩得很开心 6．____________________________________起初，一开始 7．____________________________________换句话说 8．____________________________________期待；盼望 9．____________________________________对……印象深刻 10．____________________________________在……开始的时候 11．____________________________________在……结束的时候 12．____________________________________被(划)分成…… 13．____________________________________参加
高一英语必修一单词表(人教版)
高一英语必修一单词表（人教版）Unit 1 1.survey n.调查；测验 2.add up合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore v.不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的 6.calm...down（使）平静下来 7.have got to不得不；必须 8.concern vt.（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 9.be concerned about关心；挂念 10.walk the dog 遛狗 11.loose adj 松的；松开的 12.vet n.兽医 13.go through经历；经受 14.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.360docs.net/doc/da7216133.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 16.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 17.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 18.Nazi n.纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 19.set down记下；放下；登记 20.series n.连续，系列 21.a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 22.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 23.spellbind vt.（ spellbound,spellbound）迷住；疑惑 24.on purpose故意 25.in order to为了 26.dusk n.黄昏傍晚 27.at dusk在黄昏时刻 28.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 29.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 30.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 31.power n.能力；力量；权力。 32.face to face面对面地 33.curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布 34.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 35.no longer /not?any longer不再 36.partner n.伙伴．合作者．合伙人 37.settle n.安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决 38.suffer vt. &遭受；忍受经历 39.suffer from遭受；患病 40.loneliness n.孤单寂寞 41.highway n.公路
外研版高一英语必修一module1-6知识点总结
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必修一 Unit 1 △survey n.调查；测验 add up合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦 ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to不得不；必须 concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj.松的；松开的 △vet n.兽医 go through经历；经受 △Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家） △Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的 n．德国人；德语 △Nazi n.纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 set down记下；放下；登记 series n.连续；系列 a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty n.基蒂（女名） outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 △spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to为了…… dusk n.黄昏；傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣 n．雷；雷声 entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 power n.能力；力量；权力
(完整)人教版高一英语必修一单词表
人教版高一英语必修1单词表 Unit 1 1.survey 调查；测验 2.add up 合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的calm...down（使）平静下来 6.have got to 不得不；必须 7.concern（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 8.be concerned about 关心；挂念 9.walk the dog 溜狗 10.loose adj 松的；松开的 11.vet 兽医 12.go through 经历；经受 13.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.360docs.net/doc/da7216133.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 15.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 16.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 17.Nazi 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 18.set down 记下；放下；登记 19.series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 20.outdoors在户外；在野外 21.spellbind 迷住；疑惑 22.on purpose 故意 23.in order to 为了 24.dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻 25.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 26.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 27.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 28.power能力；力量；权力。 29.face to face 面对面地 30.curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布 31.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 32.no longer /not …any longer 不再 33.partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 34.settle 安家；定居；停留vt 使定居；安排；解决 35.suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历suffer from 遭受；患病 36.loneliness 孤单寂寞 37.highway公路 38.recover痊愈；恢复 39.get/be tired of 对…厌烦 40.pack捆扎；包装打行李n 小包；包裹pack （sth ）up 将（东西）装箱打包
外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳
必修三知识点汇总 Module 1 Europe 重要短语： because of be covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coast work on have…in common refer to have control over/of have a population of little by little on the other hand in one’s thirties compared with belong to increase to/by in terms of be faced with ever since 重要句型： 1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一 2. Portugal is to the west of Spain. ①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B ②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别 （1）表示A在B的范围内（即A是B的组成部分之一）时用in.如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。 （2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.如： Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。 （3） A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。 3. on the coast和off the coast on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。如： 语法要求： 一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词(+by) ”构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式，过去分词不变。 现在时被动语态：am/ is/ are + 过去分词 过去时被动语态：was/ were + 过去分词 二：主谓一致：本单元主要强调第二个原则 语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 注意：(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。 (2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等时，谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。 2. 意义一致原则。 一些集合名词，如：family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时，谓语动词的
高一英语必修一、必修二【北师大版】语法汇总
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