英语专业阅读 用适当形式填空 filling blanks

英语专业阅读 用适当形式填空 filling blanks
英语专业阅读 用适当形式填空 filling blanks

P7

She resisted all our efforts to make her change her mind. 抵抗

They did not lose hope despite the frustration of their plan.

The bird in the nest flutter her wings up and down, hoping to make the cat go away from her eggs.飘扬

She jerked on the rope but it wouldn’t move.猛推

After listening to him for three hours they became restless.得不到休息

Shyness made the girl speak haltingly.踌躇的

He gratefully ascribes the great improvements in his life to his uncle’s generous encouragement and charitable care for him.

A person with a spouse and children can’t afford to be thoughtless of the future.

P27

The basic necessities of life are food, shelter and clothing.

Some patients suffer greatly from disease, so doctors and nurses sometimes have to sit up with them at night.熬夜

The only chance for us to achieve success is to keep a/an rein on(克制)our feelings and words.

This is the first time that the girl has left her parents. I am sure after a little while she will adapt to the life at college.

In the modern city, his house looks very primitive with its earthen floor and mud walls.

We can’t leave home before we become adults, for we have a lot to learn and can’t look after ourselves at puberty.

The headmaster is never lenient to children who tell lies.宽容的

Things have worked out well with Marian so far.

P53

It’s a sad indictment of society that policemen are regarded as easy targets by thugs.衰败迹象

A cold predisposes a person to pneumonia(肺炎).倾向于

He closed his eyes and lay still, trying to purge his mind of anxiety.清除

Dr.White is a famous eye specialist in London.专家

As with all dietary changes, reducing salt should be done gradually.饮食学家

He was nominated as Minister of Finance(财政部长).

With the onset of war, oil prices climbed past $30 a barrel.开端

P57

In making our decision we perused the company’s financial statements(财政报告)for the past five years.细读

She has a teenage daughter from a/an previous marriage.先前的

He looked round desperately for someone to help him.

The waste disposal industry is finding it difficult to convince the public that its operations are safe.使确信

We mustn’t belittle her outstanding achievement.贬低

David complimented Mary on her wonderful performance.赞扬

The crowds in the square were elated by the news.高兴v.

Most children are addicted to computer games.

P77

Infants arrive with unrestrained and spontaneous reactions, and the next 20 years are then spent changing those into what we are pleased to call civilized behaviour.自发的Although the announcement will provoke anger among residents in the surrounding areas, the proposed runway will be used only by small and quieter aircraft.引起,激怒I like them because they have integrity and honesty.

Like the immune system, the heart thrives on exercise.繁荣

When Mary is told she is returning to Gambia to live. She gets into deep depression and begins to break things and inflict pain upon herself.使遭受

Music has often been considered a/an universal language.

We are not under the illusion that what we are doing is going to have a major impact on human beings, but it is real work that needs doing.幻觉

She is terrified that, because her 1001-nights-long stint of story-telling is over, he will revert, to his practice of sleeping with and slaughtering a different woman every night.回到

P85

One cannot overlook, or be indifferent to, the needs of others.不敢兴趣的

For many people living on their own, their social world may revolve around visits from or to relatives.以……为中心

It is often difficult to assess the colour vision of mammals, and some which were thought to see in monochrome have been shown to have sensitivity to colour.黑白色The Greeks were fond of using them for mounting on earrings, but it was the Romans who developed a/an passionate interest in pearls.多情的,热烈的

He picked up a piece of paper with some writing on it, could not decipher the writing, and dropped it.译码,辨认

He read widely in all spheres of learning and became inspired with the idea that he had a mission to introduce the learning of Western Europe to his countrymen in China.鼓舞的

In a/an allusion to the United States trade embargo against Cuba it added that “renewed dialogue between Cuba and the countries of the whole continent in a relaxed climate will allow changes to take place and will help to resolve current problems in accordance with international law.”暗指

Language delay is one of the most important areas to check as it is highly correlated with behaviour problems and later reading difficulties at school.使相互关联

P101

He scooped up a bowl of flour, mixed it with water, sugar and two whisked eggs, and then started making the cake.铲起

One is more prone to make mistakes when one is tired.面向下的

The soldiers fought back bravely and inflicted heavy losses on the enemy.

The unions strongly oppose any plans to cut back on industrial production, which can bring on the reduction of staff numbers.减少

Fortunately the wound was treated before infection could set in.继续,发展

I shed 25pounds as a result of my new diet.减少

There has been a/an excruciating decrease in house prices this year. Many buyers still have a wait-and-see attitude.极痛苦的

Let’s bypass the town with all its traffic. It’s worth making a detour to avoid the traffic jam.小道

P107

After opening the door in response to a knock, she found nobody outside but a bunch of flowers.对……回应

The minister’s action of corruption was denounced in yesterday’s newspapers.指责He elicited the truth at last, by questioning all the boys in the school.跳出

A/An devastating storm swept across the city(席卷城市)yesterday and caused an unknown number of casualties.巨大的

People built banks of earth to hold back the rising flood waters.阻挡

She was so angry that the tears welled up.

Do you notice a/an film of oil on the surface of the water in this river? That must be some waste let out from that factory.薄膜

He made a/an bid for freedom by climbing over the wall.为争取某事做出努力

P112

It is difficult to quantify the value of space exploration. But as a new territory, it is appealing to many researchers.确认……数量

We made our offer four weeks ago but we have not had a reply to date.

We made plans for a visit, but subsequent difficulties with the car prevented it.随后的They were brought up in the countryside. This was their first exposure to big city life. After he had put the blanket on the floor, he indolently went to sleep again.懒惰的

It is conceivable that there will be a new economic crisis throughout the world, but we hope it won’t happen.可信的

He took every precaution but still; got a bad deal on that used car.预防措施

May I make a few preliminary remarks before we start the interview?预备的

The sudden bout of self-pity the previous night conduced to his determination of returning to his motherland.一次

P130

The door was locked with a dead bolt.(失灵的闩) He had to ram it with a sledgehammer until it broke open.撞

The office boy tried to dissipate the smoke by opening a window of the meeting room.使消失,浪费

The angry man slugged his fists against the desk and demanded immediate service.猛击,金属块

The people who had refused to join the strike were ostracized by their workmates for a long time.流放,排斥

The finance director keeps a tight rein on our spending.控制,束缚

The president stopped off briefly in London on his way to Geneva.

He gave away to tears after hearing the sad news.

It was a typical Monday morning and people went about their work in the usual way.着手

She slashed at the bushes(未开采丛林)with a stick to carve out a way.削减,猛砍

He didn’t put the blame on anybody else. Even without a word, he accepted his defeat stoically.坚韧的

Icy weather affected the clock’s mechanism and for several hours Big Ben clunked instead of bonging the time changes.发出铿锵声

P140

Numerous houses collapsed as a result of the Tangshan Earthquake in 1976.崩溃

His enthusiastic speech ignited the audience.使燃烧

I picked up a handful of letters and opened them one by one.一把

The new government has promised to clean up the town by getting rid of all the criminals.

They shut off the gas and electricity in their house before leaving on holiday.

He showed not a/an spark of interest in talking to those people.

The teacher forecasted that 15 of his pupils would pass the examination.预测

The old man refuses to move to his son’s mansion and still hangs out in his old house.

A familiar rush overtook (抢购热潮)him each time the store announced a half-price special on expensive stereo equipment.

You have to pay the rent in advance before moving in.

P151

She resorted to stealing when she had used up all her money.经常去

War means death. We all have a/an aversion to war and bloodshed.厌恶

His quick adaptation to the new environment is admirable.改编

During World War Ⅱ, not only was everything taken away from him, but he was also deprived of his rights.丧失

Research has shown that smoking is detrimental to health.有害,不利的

The flowing water is used to drive turbines, which generates electricity.使形成,生殖The university is a good place to nurture great scientists.教养,鼓励

P154

Nowadays many people are very materialistic. What they are after is basically status, money and power.

When boundaries between countries are not clearly defined, there is usually trouble.定义

The two criminals received the sentence of one year and six months, respectively. The chairman has already arrived. He is scheduled for a speech tomorrow.被安排She used to have a quarrel with her neighbor about small trifles(琐事)on a/an average of every three days.

You are required to fill in your marital(婚姻的)status in this form.婚姻状况

He is looking for a job with some prestige attached to it.威望,名声

He was half an hour late, but it seemed to me that he was not ashamed of his lateness.

小学英语六年级适当形式填空

培优学堂用所给词适当形式填空专项练习(六上汇总版) 根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. You can ask (they) some questions. 2. My clothes (be) on the bed. 3. Look! (this) are his books. 4. Jack (sing) three songs at the party yesterday evening. 5. Excuse (I) . Where is the park? 6. There are two (man) teachers in the room. 7. The __________(child) are watching TV now. 8.They__________(fly)kites in the playground(操场) last Sunday. 9.Do you want___________(stay)at home today? 10.It waw a_____________(rain)day. 11.His father is in the__________(live)room. 12.It often_________________(snow)in winter. 13.He_____________(take) a train to Changsha tomorrow. 14.He can throw the ball___________________(easy). 15.There are eleven_____________(play)in our team. 16.I eat cabbages_________________(one) a week. 17.Youneed to cat vegetables for a______________(health)body. 18.The girls enjoy_____________(listen)to music. 19.They are playing____________(happy)in the park. 20.We must brush our___________(tooth)every morning. 21.His sister usually_____________(lie)on the bed. 22.The boys are doing___________(they)homework in the classroom now. 23.How much is this pair of _________________(run)? 24.________________(not open)ghe door. 25.This pen is Tom’s.That pen is ________________(you). 26. The music will (is) good for me. 27. Don’t ask (she) any question . 28. Why didn’t help (they) with their English? 29.She looked at him (sad) and said nothing. 30. Kate is ill. Her mother is (worry) about her. 31. Yesterday I helped to find a (lose) boy. 32. My mother encourages us (speak) English. 33. This book is very (excit) , so we all like to (read) it. 34. There is no (true) in what he says. 35. He has tried (two) ,but he failed. 36. Surfing is one of the world’s (popular) water sports. 37. We all had an (enjoy) evening. 38. What is the (little) expensive by bus by train or by plane?

中考英语综合填空练习题

中考英语综合填空练习题 一. 阅读下面短文,然后从文前方框内所给的词中选出适当的词,并用其正确形式填空(每空限选一词)。 (一) ----------------------------------------------------------- call , swim , anything , clever , bear , can , his , give , girl , something , read , take ------------------------------------------------------------- Many years ago , there was a family ___1___ Franklin . They lived in Boston . There were five ___2___ and six boys in the family . On a January day in 1760 , another baby boy ___3___ . They boy’s mother and his father ___4___ the boy a name — Benjamin . Benjamin was the ___5___ of all the children . He could read when he was five and he ___6___ write by the time he was seven . When he was eight he was sent to school . In school Benjamin had been good at ___7___ and writing but not good at maths . He read all of ___8___ father’s books . And whenever (每当)he had a little money , he bought a book with it . He liked books . They told him how to do ___9___ . At that time he invented the paddles (脚蹼)for ___10___ . (二) ------------------------------------------------------ say , surprise , do , in , friend , to , visits , we , usual , or , welcome , time , for , but , ideas ------------------------------------------------------- Manners are important in every country , ___1___ people have different ___2___ about their manners . What is good in one country may not be ___3___ in another . Chinese people are ___4___ to know the fact that an Englishman ___5___ stop to talk and shake hands with his friend ___6___ the street . They just say hello ___7___ each other and then pass on . English people think that ___8___ Chinese end our ___9___ to friends all of a sudden . They ___10___ begin to show that they want to go 15 ___11 20 minutes before they leave their ___12___ house . And they do this two or three ___13___ within 20 minutes . It is important ___14___ people to understand each other . Here is a ___15___ , “When in Rome , do as the Romans do .” (三) ---------------------------------------------------------- need , animal , I , put , make , except , find , end , look , since , little , enough

高考英语语法填空.练习及答案.大全11

语法填空 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。将答案写在答卷上(共10小题,每小题1.5分) Passage1 John and I have been best friends for over a year.We are together almost every day. 1_______about a month ago we had a big fight.That day I went to John’s house to watch a movie with him.But John said he wanted to go and watch his2._______(old)sister’s performance at school.3.______I asked if I could come too John said no.I felt4._______(hurt).I asked why I couldn’t come and he said“I want to do something without you!”I ran home5_______.(feel)sad. When my mother saw me she asked6._______I was sad.I7.________(tell)her everything.She said“If you really get along with someone and have a good time when he’s around you will want 8._______(spend)all your free time with him.But spending every single day with someone can be 9.________(bore).Sometimes you both need some time of your own.”Hearing what my mother said I knew that there wasn’t anything wrong with our10.________(friend).I also learned that John and I shouldn’t spend every single minute together. Passage2 When you feel sad you may think that the feeling will last forever.However feelings of sadness don’t usually last very long—a few1.(moment)or maybe a day or two.But sometimes sad feelings can go on for a long time hurt you2.______(deep)and make it hard for you3.(enjoy)the good things about your life.This kind of sadness4.(call)depression. People of all ages can become5._______(depress)kids6.(include).Depression brings down a person’s spirits and energy.It can affect how people think about themselves and their situation.7.you think you have depression or you just have sadness8._____simply will not go away share it with someone who cares about you.There is always somebody to talk to when you are depressed or sad.You will feel better when someone knows what you are going through. Besides the other person can help you think of ways to make9.situation better.But don’t spend all your time10.(talk)about what is wrong.Be sure to share the good things too. Passage3 All the parts of the human body work together although each one has its special part to do. The stomach must have a time1.________(rest)between meals.The other parts of the body require rest too.They2.________(usual)get this while we are asleep.We must not fail to give them enough rest or they will soon get3._________(wear)out and give us trouble. Sometimes when people are not well4._______tired out they find they cannot sleep well 5._______night.A number of little things can contribute to a good sleep.A hot foot bath 6._______draws the blood away from the brain frequently will be found 7.________(benefit).A glass of hot milk or cocoa 8.________(take)just before going to bed often will have the same effect.If the sleeplessness is a result of indigestion(消化不良)a plain diet will relieve.Sleeping upon a hard bed without any pillow sometimes 9.________(produce)the desired effect.

小学英语用所给词适当形式填空

用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I’d like__________ (have) a party. 2. Helen’s family ________ (be) at home last Sunday. 3. Please open ________ (they) for_____(I). 4. Listen! The girl ___________ (sing) over there. 5. Let’s_________ (clean) the window. 6. The girl ________(visit) Danny last month. 7. Listen! The little boy__________(cry). 8. She________ (draw) pictures every week. 9. Ben and Jim usually _________ (go) home together. 10. Tom ________ (go) to school every day. 11. I want to ________ (visit) the farm. 12. He_______ (have) a brother and a sister. 13. He always ________ (go) shopping. 14. What _______ (do) you do last Sunday? 15. _______ (I) shirt is black, but_______(you) is white. 16. _______ (she) cat is thin, but ______(he) is fat. 17.________ (we) pens are long, but ________(they) pens are short. 18.________ (I) is blue, and this one is grey. 19. My brother _______ (have) a new computer. 20. We often_______ (watch) TV in the evening. 21. There are five _______(people) in my family.

基础综合英语填空题

填空题Unit 1 1.This research seems to lend some validityto the theory that the drug might cause cancer . 2.In a number of developing countries , war has been an additional impediment to progress . 3.Anthea was about to play her trump card : without her signature none of the money could be released . 4.I flunked my second year exams and was lucky not to be thrown out of college . 5.I didn't want to lose my composure in front of her . 6.The management did not seem to consider office safety to be a priority. 7.For three hours a committee of state senators listened to a parade of local residents giving their opinions. 8.Thousands of lives will be at stakeif emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon. 9.Brierley's book has the meritof being both informative and readable . 10.I think there was a conspiracyto keep me out of the committee . Unit 2 1.It is not easy for Chinese people to respond properly to others' compliments and equally difficult for them to accept criticisms gracefully. 2.We should be truly thankful to Mr Deng XiaoPing for taking the plungeand initiating the economic reform in china .

五下英语用单词的适当形式填空

五年级下册英语复习---选词填空/用单词的适当形式填空 一.Read and choose.(选选词填空) on of for in at with or 1. It's usually in September______ October 2. We will have an English party______February. 3.We will have an English party______October 2nd. 4. What do you have ______Tuesdays? 5. I get up ______7 o'clock every day. 6. I like summer best because______Children's Day. 7 Thanks______ your email. 8. What will you do ______your mum on mother's Day 9. will eat moon cakes______ my family. 10. Can i play _____ him now? 二.A Where B What C when D Whose E Who ( )----1___________ is Chen Jie doing?----she's reading a book. ( )2.----___________ Is she?----she's my mother. ( )3----___________ is your dog? ----it's in the kitchen. ( )4----.___________ desk is this?----It's mine ( )5---- ___________ do you get up?----I get up at 6: 00. 三、选词填空。(此题分两部分,各10分,共20分) 第一部分:用Where When Who Why 或What填空。 ( )---- ___________ are you doing? ---I'm eating lunch. ( )---- ___________ Is picking up leaves?---- Sarah. ( )---- ___________do you like spring -.------ Because I can fly kites. ( )---- ___________are they?---- They are in the woods. ( )---- ___________do you get up?--------- I get up at 6: 00. 第二部分:用am is,are,does或do填空 1.----What are you doing? ----I __________listening to music. 2. _____you like eating an ice-cream? 3. Mom _____ cooking dinner in the kitchen. 4. ----______they often play basketball after school? 5.They________ climbing mountains now. 6._______(be)she from china? 四.仿写。(10分 例:It' s my yellow picture.--------The yellow picture is mine. 1.It's his dog. ----______________________________________________ 2.It's our classroom.-----______________________________________________ 3. It's her schoolbag. ----______________________________________________ 4. It's your pencil. -----______________________________________________ 5.It's their teacher. ----______________________________________________ 五.用所有格形容词my,your,his或her填空。(12分) ----Is that your ticket? ----Yes. it is my ticket. 2---- Is that Jacks dog? ---- Yes, it is. It's ________dog. 3. ----Is this Mrs. Wu Yifan's new dress? ----Yes, it is. it's _______new dress. 4.----Is this my watch? -----Yes, it's _____watch.

英语 七年级所给词的适当形式填空练习题

英语七年级所给词的适当形式填空练习题 一、七年级英语所给词的适当形式填空 1.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 — Yes, and I like his ________. (2)He wants to buy a big house, because he has lots of ________. (3)— Do you like singing? — Yes, and I can sing many English ________. (4)Helen likes to ________ blue clothes. (5)— Does your sister like shopping? — Yes. She ________ much time shopping. 【答案】(1)films (2)money (3)songs (4)wear (5)spends 【解析】【分析】money,钱,song,歌,film,电影,wear,穿,spend,花费 (1)句意:——你喜欢成龙吗?——是的,我喜欢他的电影。his形容词性物主代词后是名词,根据Jackie Chan,可知是电影,film是名词,表示泛指用复数,故填film。(2)句意:他想买一栋大房子,因为他有很多钱。根据wants to buy,可知想要买是需要钱的,money是不可数名词,故填money。 (3)句意:——你喜欢唱歌吗?——是的,我会唱很多英语歌。根据sing,可知是唱歌,表示泛指用名词复数,song是名词,故填songs。 (4)句意:海伦喜欢穿蓝色的衣服。like to do,固定搭配,喜欢做,此处是动词原形,根据clothes,可知是穿衣服,wear是动词,故填wear。 (5)句意:——你姐姐喜欢购物吗?——是的。她经常花很多时间购物。根据提示词可知spend doing,固定搭配,花费时间做某事,she做主语是第三人称单数,根据助动词does 可知是一般现在时,故谓语是单三式,故填spends。 【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的关系,推测词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。 2.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 (2)It is really important for us to keep________. (3)There are two________in our town. We like to read there.

中考英语综合填空题专项训练

中考英语综合填空题专项训练05.附详解 根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示,在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语,使短文意思完整。 Most of American businesses are open five days a week. American school children attend school five days a week as well. American families usually have a (1)______(两天) weekend. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. Over the weekend people spend their time (2)______(以许多不同的方式)。 Many families enjoy weekends (3)______(一起)。 They may go shopping, go for a drive or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and (4)______(聚会) at home. Many American families participate (参加) in sports during the weekend. (5)______(跑步), biking, playing volleyball and swimming (6)______ (流行) in summer. Skiing and skating are the (7)______ (最喜爱的) winter sports. Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in their yards or in (8)______(他们的) houses. Many families plant flowers and have vegetable gardens. Some families use the weekends (9)______(粉刷) or repair their houses. (10)______(对大部分美国人来说), weekends are very busy. 「答案与解析」 本文讲述美国人是如何过周末的情况。

高考英语语法填空专题练习(24篇)含答案

高中英语语法填空练习(24篇) 阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 (1) In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________(report)to be billionaires(亿万富翁)in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________(young)ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________(act)in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承)a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________(steal). They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________(amaze), the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People 1.__________(live)in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,

初中英语适当形式填空答题技巧

作业讲解: 英语动词填空题答题技巧 用所给动词的适当形式填空,是英语中考中必考的一个题型。在考试中10分。在做题时要看主语,定时态,注意主谓一致。重点是动词的时态。 英语中的时态主要就是八大时态。一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时。 何种情况下该使用哪种时态,每种时态中明显的标志词,主要是时间状语,除了考察动词时态外,还考察各种时态的不同语态-----主动语态和被动语态。在动词短文填空中还经常考察的一个知识点就是and连接的几个动词时态相同这一做题技巧 还有就是to do不定式做目的状和现在分词表伴随的情形。还有一些非常重要的动词短语。可以按后必须接doing的,后面必须接to do的,后既可接doing 又可接to do的进行归纳总结。 如后必须接doing的,practice doing sth, think about doing, what about doing , thank you for doing, be interested in doing ,be good at doing, do well in doin g, by d oing, finish doing ,can’t help doing , can’t stop doing, have trouble doi ng , have problems doing , have difficulty doing, look forward to doing , feel like doing, stop sb from doing, keep doing , keep sb. doing, enjoy等。后面必须接to do 的。want to do, would lik e(love)to do, can’t wait to do, 等,后面既可接to do , 又可接doing的,like, love ,hate.接to do, doing意思不同的,stop, remember, forge t等。还有make sb. do , sb.be made to do, see, hear ,watch, notice 等动词的用法。强化记忆,确保准确无误。相信提高1-2分没有问题 用所给单词的适当形式填空 (一)

中考英语综合填空题的答题技巧

中考英语综合填空题的答题技巧 做这类试题除了具备能正确拼写所学单词,具有一定的语法基础知识,掌握一定的阅读方法外,若具备一定的解题方法或技巧,做起题来往往会更加得心应手。 (一)、弄清文章大意 要跳过空格,浏览全文,理解文章的大意,特别要注意读懂文章的第一句,这一句通常不设空格,它对我们理解文章的主旨起着非常重要的作用。在理解文章的主旨大意之后才开始做题。 (二)、作好句法分析 通过句法分析弄清楚要填的词是在句中充当主语、谓语还是宾语等。如果是主语或宾语,要填的应当是名词或代词;如果是谓语,要填的就应是动词;如果是在名词前作定语或者在系动词后作表语,要填的应当是形容词;如像We ______busy. He ______fine.之类的句子,busy, fine 都是形容词,也就是说句中还无动词,这一定是填系动词be, look等。如果是已经在文章前用方框给出了供选择的单词,通过这样的句法分析,就会将范围大大的缩小,可能就会只剩下一、两个单词了。 (三)、考虑词形变化 是名词或代词要考虑是该用单数还是用复数;是人称代词是用主格还是宾格;如果是动词就要考虑是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;是谓语动词是主动语态还是被动语态,还要考虑该用哪一种时态;是非谓语动词是用-ing形式,不定式还是用过去分词。等等。切不可一确定是填哪个单词后,就在不作任何考虑的情况下填上去,放了不该放的错。 (四)、注意固定搭配 根据空格前后之间的固定搭配关系来分析。如be good at, be interested in, make progress,at least, at most, at last, in this way, pay a visit to, take care of, a lot of,have a population of, get on well with, have a party, give sb sth, ask sb to do sth,be / get used to, spend…doing, so…that…等等。 (五)、运用基本常识 如台湾是中国最大的岛,道路、街道、河流等两边或两岸,等等。 (六)、利用上下语境 就是利用上下文的意思与结构来填空,这个上下文可能是空格所处的那个句本身的前部分和后部分,也可能是空格前后的那个或那几句子,还有可能前后段落或对整篇文章的理解。有时甚至还要结合常识进行简单的逻辑推理才能准确判断出该填哪个词。 (七)、抓住语篇标志如but, although, first…then…finally等等。 (八)、别忘所给提示。一定要结合所给的首字母或者供选择的词汇来考虑。 以上几个方面必须综合起来考虑,才能迅速准确解答好这类大题。 例:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词, 答案写在题后的横线上。 “Sorry”is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.One day while I was w 1 on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(轻擦)against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 2 and said “sorry”to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f 3 to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,”he said w 4 bending to pick it up. I was s 5 why he said “sorry”to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s f 6 at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b 7 said “sorry”. Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t c 8 much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry”is always n 9 . Perhaps that is w 10 I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain. 【主旨大意】 文章介绍了sorry这个词在英国人日常生活中被广泛使用,同时sorry也让人与人之间的关系更加和谐。

相关文档
最新文档