初三英语下学期书面表达训练单元 易错题难题测试综合卷学能测试

初三英语下学期书面表达训练单元 易错题难题测试综合卷学能测试
初三英语下学期书面表达训练单元 易错题难题测试综合卷学能测试

初三英语下学期书面表达训练单元易错题难题测试综合卷学能测试

一、中考英语书面表达训练

1.书面表达

我校决定让学生轮流打扫厕所,以此作为教育学生的一种方式。这件事在学生中引起了强烈的反响,请你把下列不同意见整理成一篇书面材料,报告给学校。

同意:1.多数学生是独生子女,不会做事。

2.学生应该学会做艰苦的工作。

3.学会理解和尊重清洁工人的劳动。

不同意:1.很脏,容易使学生生病。 2.不是学生应该做的事情。 3.打扫教室就足够了。

注意:1.短文应包括表中所有内容,可适当发挥,但不要逐字翻译; 2.不少于80词。生词提示:respect尊重

【答案】A strong argument has taken place among students since our school made students do voluntary labor.

Some students think it is a good way of education. Now most families have only one child. They never do hard work. To do voluntary labor is a good chance for them to learn how to do difficult work. It can also help them understand and respect the cleaners.

But others have different points. They think it is easy for them to get sick. They don’t think it is students'jobs. Cleaning the classroom every day is enough.

【解析】

【详解】

阅读题干要求,这是一篇看法类的作文,那么首先得点明讨论的话题,然后分别写出不同人群对此事的看法,时态以一般现在时为主。

重点词汇及短语:argument争论;take place发生;among(三者或三者以上)之间;a good chance for sb对某人来说是个好机会;help sb do sth帮助某人做某事;get sick生病。亮点句型:

(1)A strong argument has taken place among students since our school made students do voluntary labor. 自从我们学校让学生做自愿劳动以来,在学生中发生了一场激烈的争论。现在完成时(have/has+done)。

(2)To do voluntary labor is a good chance for them to learn how to do difficult work. 做义务劳动是他们学习如何做困难工作的好机会。动词不定式作主语,谓语动词用单数,疑问词+to do。

2.写作

某英文网站的“ Student Life”栏目正在向中学生征文,标题为“ A time when I made someone happy”,请你写一篇英文稿件,内容需包括以下要点:

1. Who was the person you made happy?

2. When was it?

3. What did you say or do?

4. Why did it make him/her happy?

5. How did you feel at that moment?

注意:1.词数:100左右(题目不计入总词数)。

2.文中不得出现可能透考生真实身份的任何信息。

【答案】Last summer,though it was hot,I volunteered to teach children English in rural area.When I arrived there,I couldn't adjust to the weather and life style.However,as time went by,I found myself quite happy when I saw the students I was teaching made great progress.In order to teach them,I had to keep on learning as well.As a result,my English improved a lot.Also,I made friends with some of my students.We are still keeping in touch by letter now.

In a word,not only did I help those in need,but also I myself learn a lot that summer.If I have another chance to do volunteer work,I am ready to go.

【解析】写作分析:这是一篇给定标题的材料作文,需要逐条完成要点问题的回答,描述一次自己让别人开心快乐的经历,是一篇记叙文,首先要读懂5个问题,其次要用恰当的语言和衔接手段把这五个问题的回答联系在一起,变成一篇短文,同时也要注意在描述过去的故事的时候要正确运用过去时态。

写作亮点:既然这是一篇记叙文,就应该完整地呈现故事,需要加上必要的背景,指明时间(Last summer),地点(in rural area),简要概括事件(teach children English),这是文章首句的点睛之笔,信息量丰富。短语和固定搭配的正确使用也为这篇文章增色不少,例如“adjust to…”(调整以适应…),“as time went by”(随着时间的流逝),“made great progress”(取得巨大进步),“keep on learning”(继续学习),“In a word”(总而言之)等等短语使用正确。在收尾部分表达了作者积极的人生态度,表示如果还有机会自己还乐于参与,这样使得这篇文章结构完整,表意更加清晰。

3.书面表达

假设你将代表你校2009届毕业生在学校毕业典礼上发言,请你用英语写一篇发言

稿,发言稿的内容要点如下:

回顾美丽的校园、生动有趣的教学、三年来的收获;感谢老师的培养、父母的支持、同

学的帮助;祝愿(考生自拟,至少两点)。

注意:1. 90词左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;

2. 发言稿须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;发言稿不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, my dear teachers and fellow graduates. It is a great honour for me to make a speech on behalf of the graduating class of 2009.

Thank you for listening!

【答案】Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, my dear teachers and fellow graduates. It is a great honour for me to make a speech on behalf of the graduating class of 2009.

It has been three great years for us to study in this beautiful school. Our teachers always try to make their lessons lively and interesting. We have learned a lot over these years, but we could hardly succeed without our teachers' efforts, our parents' support and our classmates' help. At this moment, I would like to thank all of you for what you have done for us.

I wish our school more beautiful and all of us a wonderful future!

Goodbye, our beautiful school, our dear teachers and our friends.

Thank you for listening!

【解析】

这是一篇给材料作文,根据所给提示用英语写一篇发言稿,内容包括回顾美丽的校园、生动有趣的教学、三年来的收获;感谢老师的培养、父母的支持、同学的帮助;祝愿,在写作中适当发挥,语句通顺,符合逻辑,符合发言稿的格式,没有出现自己的真实姓名。

4.题目②

“持之以恒,方得始。”坚持是一种可贵的品格。生活中想要做成任何一件事情,都需要持之以恒的精神。

某英文网站正在开展以“坚持”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈淡你在初中生活中坚持的一件事(爱好,习惯……),你是怎样做的,以及你的感受。

提示词语:keep, practice, difficult, give up, proud

提示问题:1. What did you do?

2. How do you feel?

It s important for us to keep trying to achieve our goals.

【答案】It's important for us to keep trying to achieve our goals.I love running and I have kept running for three years.

When I was in Grade 7,I was not good at sports and running was always my headache.I often failed in my running test.In order to catch up with my classmates,I began to practice running every day after school.Sometimes,I was so tired that I really wanted to give up.But I kept telling myself that I could make it.No matter what kind of difficulties I faced,I tried my best to keep running.Now I do much better in running and I'm very proud of myself.I feel more confident and I'm ready for any challenges in the future.

【解析】

【分析】

本篇是材料作文,根据所给提示写一篇自己在初中生活中坚持做的事;文中写明自己是怎么做的并谈谈自己的感受。

【详解】

1.本篇要求根据所给材料,用第一人称写初中生活中自己坚持做的一件事,根据提示,描写“What did you do?用一般过去时,描写How do you feel?用一般现在时。书写时要紧扣主题,文句通顺。

2.本例文开篇立即点明自己的坚持做的事是“跑步”,正文部分详细地描写了自己起初跑步总是不及格,通过克服困难、不懈地努力,坚持跑步,到现在比以前会跑;结尾谈了这件事对自己的影响;文章结构清晰,前后呼应。

3.本例文出彩之处在于用了很多的短语和重点句型。比如:固定搭配、固定句型It's +adj+ for us +to do sth、love doing sth、keep doing 、be good at、 catch up with、be proud of;不定式in order to;try my best to;状语从句so…that …;比较级do much bet ter in …、feel

more confident等;短语多彩、文句表达多样。

5.假如你是李华,你的英国笔友 Jack 给你写邮件表达了想参加你校暑期为外国学生举办的汉语夏令营的愿望,希望你告知活动举办的具体时间地点,活动安排以及你的建议。

提示词语: Chinese classes, learn, attend, culture, prepare

提示问题:● When and where will the Chinese Summer Camp be held?

● Wh at activities will be held at the Chinese Summer Camp?

● What is your advice for Jack?

Dear Jack,

I am very glad to know that you are interested in the Chinese Summer Camp in our

school this summer holiday .

.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Jack,

I am very glad to know that you are interested in the Chinese Summer Camp in our school this summer holiday.

The Chinese Summer Camp will be held in our school from July 10th to July 30th this summer. The activities of this Chinese Summer Camp are as follows:

First, you will attend Chinese classes, learning the meaning of Chinese characters.

Second, you will take part in different parties, knowing the history of China and Chinese culture, especially Chinese holidays, which will impress you deeply.

What’s more, you will have chances to visit some museums and the Great Wall. What you should prepare is a pair of shoes for the visit.

If you have any questions, please tell me. I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua 【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读:这是一篇提纲类书面表达,只给了一些要点提示,但都不很明确。学生除了要把所给要点提示都表达出来外,还要进行适当拓展,使文章内容充实。

2.例文点评:该题要求写作体裁为书信格式,所以例文用第一人称I进行写作,在文章结尾也按照标准书信格式进行了收尾。文章时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。文章条理分明,三个要点提示都已表达清楚,并进行了适当拓展,所给单词也都全部用上。

3.高分亮点:

短语:as follows,take part in,What’s more,look forward to。

句型:被动句型,现在分词作状语,主语从句。

6.4月23日是“世界读书日”,你校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“多读书,读好书”的活动。假如你是李华,请你写一封倡议书,向全体同学发出号召。内容包括:应该读什么样的书,以及读书的意义。

提示词语:story, novel, knowledge, improve, important

提示问题:● What kind of books should we read? ● Why do we read?

Dear students, the World Reading Day is coming.

So I’m here again to call on all of us to read more books and read good b ooks.

Li Hua

【答案】例文

Dear students, the World Reading Day is coming. As a middle school student, everyone should read books. Firstly, reading increases our knowledge and we can learn the world affairs without going out. Secondly, reading is a good way to improve reading and writing skills. Finally, reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to job hunting in the future. Therefore, start to reading, no matter how old you are and what you are doing.

So I’m here again to call on all of us to read mor e books and read good books.

Li Hua 【解析】

【详解】

题干解读:该题目属于应用文写作,但写作时要按照应用文格式写,写作时承接短文开头,写出对学生的倡议。

例文点评:例文采用的是一段式,写的是阅读的好处,时态采用的是一般现在时,描述倡议时,描写细致,条理清晰。

高分亮点:

短语:Firstly;Secondly;Finally;a good way to do sth;broaden our knowledge and horizon。

句型:reading is a good way to improve reading and writing skills;reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to job hunting in the future。

7.为了宣传和弘扬中华优秀传统文化, 某双语杂志将举办征文活动来介绍中国的经典故事, “程门立雪(Stand in the snow to wait for Master Cheng respectfully)”是其中一个选题。请你

根据下面的内容提示, 用英语写一篇短文参加此活动。

内容提示:

1. 杨时去拜见老师程颐一老师在睡觉一杨时在雪地等一老师醒来发现杨时在门口

2. 通过介绍这个故事, 发表你的看法或者观点。

要求:

1. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯:词数:100左右.

2. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。

【答案】Long long ago, there was a man called Yangshi. Once he went to visit his teacher, Chengyi. Unfortunately, Mr. Cheng was slee ping in the room. He didn’t wake up the teacher. So he stood in front of the gate. At that moment, there were snowflakes flying over his head and it was very cold. But yangshi still stood in the snow until Mr. Cheng woke up. When the teacher woke up, the snow was very deep. Yangshi was like a snowman standing at the gate. Finally, the teacher was moved deeply.

After reading the story, I think we should respect our teacher. We should study hard.

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇材料作文,主要介绍中国的经典故事, “程门立雪(Stand in the snow to wait for Master Cheng respectfully)”。目的是宣传和弘扬中华优秀传统文化。时态为一般过去时,灵活运用动词的过去式。作文要包含材料上的所有信息,通过介绍这个故事,发表看法或者观点。写作时,避免汉语式英语。注意固定搭配及主谓一致的问题,例如:There was/ were...注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,具有条理性。

8.你是一位九年级的学生李明,你用英语写一封邮件给你的笔友Amy,感谢她对你关心,并告诉她目前你在全力以赴为中考而学习,并与她交流一下目前的学习和生活情况。要点如下:

(1). 虽然你大部分功课你都学得比较好,但是你对自己不满意。你认为自己学习上还要多花工夫。

(2). 你的父母对你严格要求,但是也很关心你。(举例说明,适当发挥2—3句)……(3). 老师很乐意帮助你们。他们希望你们实现自己的理想。他们说(适当发挥2—3句)……

注意:

(1). 要求语句通顺,意思连贯。

(2). 第2要点和第3要点要用2—3句话作适当发挥。

(3). 词数90个左右,邮件开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

Hello!

Dear Amy, thank you for caring.

Now I am working hard for the senior high school entrance examination.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________

How about you? I am looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours

Li Ming

【答案】例文Hello!

Dear Amy, thank you for caring.

Now I am working hard for the senior high school entrance examination. I have got good results in most of my subjects, but I am not happy with myself. I think I must spend more time on my studies.

My parents are really strict with me. However, they care for me as well. Once upon a time, I failed in my physics exam and felt stressed and sad. They had a close communication with me and helped me solve my problems and cheer up again.

My teachers are also ready to help us. They hope that we can realize our dreams. They tell us to try our best and not to give up. Life is always full of ups and downs. It's important not to be afraid of any kind of difficulty.

How about you? I am looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours

Li Ming

【解析】

【详解】

本文属于材料作文,告诉艾米目前你在全力以赴为中考而学习,并与她交流一下目前的学习和生活情况。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。

亮点说明:这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别使用一些亮点词句,如get good results, spend+时间

+on sth, be strict with, however, care for, as well, once upon a time, help sb do, cheer up, be ready to, tell sb to do, try one’s best to do, be full of以及it is adj to do sth等,增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。

【点睛】

写作时可以从以下几个方面做起:

认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。

构思提纲。有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。

初写短文。一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。

修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还

要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。

9.书面表达

共享单车(shared bikes)在苏州投入使用以来,给人们带来了诸多便利,受到人们的追捧,改变了人们的出行方式,但同时也遇到了一些挑战,是国民素质的‘“照妖镜”,请你根据表格中信息的提示,给《21世纪英文报》写一篇关于共享单车看法的稿件。

注意事项:1.短文须包括表格中所有提示内容,要求语句通顺,意思连贯。

2.表格中“你的观点”一栏用2―3句话展开合理想象。作适当发挥。

3.词数在90个左右,文章的开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。

Shared bikes are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.

【答案】Shared bikes are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. They have won high praise since they appeared.

Shared bikes have brought us many advantages. They can be seen everywhere so that it's easy for us to get around on shared bikes. Also, riding bicycles not only is good for our health but also can help reduce pollution. What's more, using shared bikes costs so little that we can afford it.

But there are some problems too. Some people can't return shared bikes in time. Sometimes shared bikes take up too much of the road, so they are in our way.

I think we should encourage more people to use shared bikes properly. After all, it's a way of living a green life.

【解析】这篇作文要求我们给《21世纪英文报》投稿,谈一谈自己对共享单车的看法。题目中利用表格的形式给我们列举了短文的主要内容,包括:共享单车的优势;存在的问题以及你自己对这件事情的看法。前两个内容我们需要根据表格的提示用正确的英语表达,

而自己的观点则需要学生们自己发挥想象力,组织语言,并表达出来,要求至少两点。通过审题可知,这篇短文应主要使用一般现在时态,第三人称来叙述,短文可以分成两段或者三段,一个内容一段或前两个内容合到一段。写作时,应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同,不能逐词翻译,而应从句子的整体考虑,简单句、并列句和复合句交叉使用,改变文章句式节奏,使用不同的句式,避免单调。语句之间注意使用恰当的连接成分,使整篇文章意思连贯、表达流畅。

点睛:这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整,包含了题目要求的所有信息。短文分成了四段,第一段引出话题共享单车;第二段讲述了共享单车的一些优点;第三段介绍了一些问题;最后一段作者提出了自己的看法。分段叙述使文章的结构清晰,主题明确,有层次性。其次短文中使用了恰当的时态和人称,文章以第三人称、一般现在时态为主,语法规范,用词准确,句式富于变化。例如They can be seen everywhere so that it's easy for us to get around on shared bikes. Also, riding bicycles not only is good for our health but also can help reduce pollution. What's more, using shared bikes costs so little that we can afford it.这几个长句;另外文章中还使用了恰当的连接成分,如Al so, What’s more, But, sometimes, After all等等。正确文章行文连贯、语句通顺、表达流畅。

10.假设你是Beth,前段时间曾向英语校刊投送一篇题为My English Teacher Miss Zhang的短诗。近日,又至毕业季,师生们忙着互致临别赠言。为此,编辑部策划开“A Letter to My Teacher”专栏,邀请你以信件的形式重新投稿。短诗如下:

My English Teacher Miss Zhang

There is a teacher, Miss Zhang,

Who is friendly, patient and helpful.

Always encouraging us to try,

She leads us to a world of "why".

We all respect and admire her.

注意事项:

1.稿件内容须根据短诗展开合理想象,不得抄写短诗原文:

2.要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合情境。

3.词数在70个左右,稿件的首尾已在答题卡上给出,不计入总词数:

4.稿件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________

【答案】Dear Editorial Office,

I am writing to recommend as The Most Popular Teacher.She is Miss Zhang.

She is my English teacher. She is in her forties. Her small round glasses make her look smart. She often works to high standards and is willing to work extra hours. She is kind and helpful, too. She always helps us with our study. She loves jogging, so she looks healthy. To my surprise, she has donated blood many times since 2001. She has also decided to donate her body for medical research after her death. I really love her and I want to be a teacher like her in the future. I think Miss Zhang is the most suitable person to be the Most Popular Teacher.

I hope that you agree with me.

Yours sincerely,

Beth,【解析】

【详解】

本文是一篇给材料作文。根据编辑部策划开“A Letter to My Teacher”专栏,邀请你以信件的形式重新投稿。文章时态用一般现在时,人称主要为第一人称。本文所给材料比较详细,考生要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料,不可遗漏要点,并可适当发挥。在写作时,注意紧扣主题,连句成篇,要层次清楚,要点分明,中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,最好不要写太长的复合句;尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词,确保正确率;词汇、句式要丰富多样,可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。

【点睛】

点睛:首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。

11.书面表达(原创)

今年春节,很多人加入了抢红包的游戏,但也有人表示担忧。学校英语校刊《英语天地》对此进行调查,假如你是一名校刊小记者,请你就此次调查的结果进行总结,并谈谈你自己的观点。

Your opinion 1. 2.

提示词:We chat 微信Grabbing red packets on line抢红包注意:(1)词数80左右,开头

已给出,不计入总词数;

(2)文章应包括题中所提的所有要点,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;

(3)文中请勿提及你的真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息;

As we all know, grabbing red packets on line won popularity with the people during the Spring Festival in 2016. From then on, more and more people have been crazy about it. So we did the survey on the activity of “Grabbing red packets” among students.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________

【答案】As we all know, grabbing red packets on line won popularity with the people during the Spring Festival in 2016. From then on, more and more people have been crazy about it. So we did the survey on the activity of “Grabbing red packets” among students.

About 75% of them think it is a popular form of entertainment, bring them more fun. It can bring people closer , they can make more friends .Grabbing red packets has been part of people’s lives. About 25% of them say some people spend too much time grabbing red packets. They don’t have enough communication with their family members .They may feel a little lonely

Personally, there's no doubt that not only does it bring people happiness, but also send blessings to people in a special form. Also, it's obvious that it is more convenient. However, as a saying goes, each coin has two sides. It is not an exception, it also has some bad effects. If people can't grab the red packets, people may feel sad or ill-tempered ,even break their cell phones. What's worse, it may lead to the crime.

【解析】这篇作文要求我们对学校进行的关于春节抢红包这件事的调查结果进行总结,并谈谈自己对这件事情的看法。题目中给出了一个表格,里面包括了支持抢红包这个游戏的人们的观点以及反对这个游戏的人们的观点和理由,只给了一些短语,我们需要组织语言,将这些要点用正确的英语表达出来,并使文章内容更加丰富、完整。最后还要加上自

己的看法。因此文章的内容应主要包括三部分:支持的人们的理由;反对者们的理由;自己的看法,可以分成两段或者三段来叙述,这样可以使文章结构清楚,有层次。写作时,应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同,不要逐词翻译,应从句子整体结构出发,以简单句为主,穿插并列句和复合句。为提升文章档次,还应注意使用高级句型和较复杂的句式。语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使文章整体意思连贯、表达流畅。

点睛:这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整、结构清晰。文章分为三段,第一段是题目中已经给出的,因此了文章的话题。第二段中作者表述了支持和反对玩这个游戏的人们各自的理由;第三段中作者发表了自己的看法。其次短文中语言得体,句式准确,符合英语的表达习惯。文章以一般现在时态为主,特别注意了谓语动词的正确形式,语法规范、准确。短文中使用了较丰富的句型,如About 75% of them think it is a popular form of entertainment, bring them more fun.、Grabbing red packets has been part of people’s lives、About 25% of them say some people spend too much time grabbing red packets、Personally, there's no doubt that not only does it bring people happiness, but also send blessings to people in a special form.、If people can't grab the red packets, people may feel sad or ill-tempered ,even break their cell phones.等等。文章中也出现了一些语法上的小错误,总的来说,不影响整篇文章的质量。

12.书面表达

为感受母爱情深,弘扬知恩图报,某英语网站正在举办以"My Mother"为主题的征文活动,请根据下列思维导图所提供的信息,写一篇短文,介绍你的母亲和你之间的故事。

参考词汇:give much to…,It's my turn to…,try my best to…

提示:

1)短文内容须包括所给内容,含母亲曾为你所做的事和你将为母亲所做的事各一件,并阐述原因;

2)请注意短文结构层次、时态运用和卷面整洁度;

3)词数80个左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;

4)文中不得出现学校和个人的相关信息。

My Mother

We need love.We also need to show love.The person I love most is my

mother.___.

【答案】My mother

We need love.We also need to show love.The person I love most is my mother.My mother is 41 years old.She is of medium build with long black hair.She is quiet.She is a history teacher in a middle school.She likes dancing.She can cook delicious food.

She did a lot for me when I was a child.She bought whatever I needed for my study,even though she didn't have much money.She sent me from piano lessons to dancing lessons at the weekend.She cooked delicious and healthy food for me.

When I grow up,I will do what I can to make my mother happy.I will find a good job after I graduate from college.I'll save money and buy beautiful clothes that make her look still young.I'll take her to wonderful sights around China.Most importantly,I will stay with her when I have free time.That's what she wants most,I think.

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇给材料作文。为感受母爱情深,弘扬知恩图报,要求以"My Mother"为主题写一篇短文介绍你的母亲和你之间的故事,参加某英语网站正在举办的征文活动。在写作时,注意文章文体、人称和时态;注意连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性,要层次清楚,要点分明,中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,最好不要写太长的复合句;尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词,确保正确率;词汇、句式要丰富多样,可以为文章增色添彩。

【点睛】

首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;同时注意语句要通顺,词汇书写无误,不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。

13.书面表达

中考后暑假即将开始,你和一些同学准备结伴出国旅行。旅行社提供了两个国家供你选择游玩。请根据旅行社提供的信息,将你的选择用英文向同学们介绍。

要求:

1. 所写内容必须包括某一国家的所有信息及选择的理由;

2. 结合游玩国家的情况,自拟希望可以安排的活动,并提出1-2点出游的注意事项;

3. 文章不少于90词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

4. 语义通顺、意思连贯、条理清楚、书写规范;

5. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

The summer holiday is coming. I think it’s a good idea to travel abroad.

I hope I will have a good time there!

【答案】The summer holiday is coming. I think it’s a good idea to travel abroad. I have read information about two countries——Britain and Australia. I like britain. So I think we can go to Britain.The time is july 1 to july 14. Its activities include visiting the buckingham palace,visiting the british museum, and watching football matches.The first, I want us to visit the Buckingham Palace and the british museum, I think it is very helpful for us to understand the history and culture of Britain. Next I hope to watch football matches. I like football very much. It will be exciting. However, the weather in Britain is changeable, which will make our trip inconvenient. And it's expensive to travel to the UK, which costs 20000 yuan, But I still want to travel to England.

I hope I will have a good time there!

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇给材料作文。中考后暑假即将开始,你和一些同学准备结伴出国旅行。旅行社提供了两个国家供你选择游玩。要求根据旅行社提供的信息将你的选择用英文向同学们介绍。首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作。在写作时,注意连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性,要层次清楚,要点分明,中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,最好不要写太长的复合句;尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词,确保正确率;词汇、句式要丰富多样,可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。

14.上周,你们班就初中生能否骑电动自行车上学进行了一次讨论。现在,请你根据下表用英语写一篇介绍讨论情况的短文。注意:

1.短文须包括写作提示和表格中所列的全部内容;

2.时态运用正确,书写工整、规范;

3.80-100词。生词提示:electric adj.电

【答案】Last week, our class had a discussion about whether junior students could ride electric bicycles to go to

school.25 students of our class agreed with it, because they said it was convenient for them and it could take

them less time to go to school. But the other 35 students didn’t agree with them. They said it was not safe for

the junior students to get to school by electric bicycles, for they were too young. They also said in the morning

the traffic was busy and the students couldn’t ride electric bicycles quickly.

【解析】

试题分析:本题要求以初中生能否骑电动自行车上学进行了一次讨论。根据所给要点写一篇80-100词左右的英语短文,而且要做到表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯。根据所给要点可知,本文主要以一般过去时态书写。要注意把每一个要点都表达出来,不要遗漏任何一个,书写时一定注意时态的正确使用。观点分明,谈及理由按照要求至少要各写两点。并注意上下文要语句贯通。并且要围绕主题适当发挥。

写作亮点:短文中作者按照题目的要求,给我们介绍了持不同观点的学生各自的理由,结构清晰,要点全面。时态运用正确,书写工整规范。该文中以下几个句子用得很好。Because they said it was convenient for them and it could take them less time to go to school. They also said in the morningthe traffic was busy and the students couldn’t ride elect ric bicycles quickly.阐述各自观点时,理由也很充分。

考点:提纲类作文。

15.书面表达

根据下表用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,内容须包括:对下表中关于(City A和City B)的全部信息进行比较,分析利弊,确定其中一个城市作为你的暑假旅游目的地。

In my opinion, is he better place to spend my summer holiday.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文

In my opinion, City A is the better place to spend my summer holiday. Although the temperature there is higher, the hotel is less comfortable, and even the food is not as delicious as that in City B, I still choose City A. The most important reason is that I can have a lot of things to do in City A . I can enjoy more beautiful scenery and do more activities. Besides, it takes us only two hours to fly there, which saves us a lot of time. I hope the holiday will be an unforgettable experience.

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:本题给出了两个城市的飞行时常、气温、旅馆情况。食物等相关信息,要求考生对每个信息进行比较,选择自己要去的暑假旅游目的地。虽然字数要求不多,但可以很好地考查考生英语写作的基本功,需要考生对常用的英语句型熟练掌握。熟悉英语的表达方式。避免汉语式英语。句型不要都用简单句。另外,一定要注意题目要求,把每一个信息都进行比较,不要有漏掉。

写作亮点:本篇作文按照题目要求选择了城市A作为自己暑假旅游的目的地。对于城市A 的缺点,作者用了“Although”尽管一词轻轻带过。对于优点则重点突出,因为在城市A可

以做很多事情,作者在这里用了词组“a lot of ”。在比较的时候,作者用了多种方式,使句子不单调,比如在比较温度时,直接用比较级“higher”在说旅馆时用了“less comfortable ”,比较食物时,用了“as…as”等。在说选择城市A的原因时,用了that引导的宾语从句。本文大部分都是复杂句,显示了作者比较熟练的英语写作水平。

16.中央电视台《经典咏流传》节目的播出,再次激发了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情。读书可以成就更美好的自己,让读书伴随我们成长。请根据以下要点提示,以“Growing up with Reading”为题写一篇英语短文介绍你曾经读过的一本书或—首诗,并建议大家多读书,读好书。

要点提示:

注意:

1. 短文应包括以上要点,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。

2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名。

3. 词数:80-100(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

参考词汇:classic 经典作品;open up one’s eyes 开阔眼界;improve oneself 提升自我; be more confident 更自信;responsibility 责任;cooperation 合作。

Growing up with Reading

Have you watched the program Everlasting Classics on CCTV? This program makes us more interested in reading books, especially classics.

【答案】Growing up with Reading

Have you watched the program Everlasting Classics on CCTV? This program makes us more interested in reading books, especially classics. Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and more confident . Our study can be improved if we read more good books.

These days I am reading a book whose title is Jane Eyre, which attracts me a lot. The book's writer is called Charlotte Bronte, who was born in England in 1816.She had two sisters and one brother, but unfortunately their mother died when they were very young. Actually Jane Eyre is a book whose theme is of love. In the story. Jane Eyre lived a hard life, but she was self-confident and perseverant. In her heart, there is always a mind that if you hold a belief and stick to it, you will eventually achieve your dream.

【解析】

这是一篇图表,要求介绍自己读过的一本书。动笔前先要认真阅读要点,围绕要点组织材料,然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来,在此基础上亦可适当发挥,注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一,三人称,一般现在时态和过去时态,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语

意连贯。

17.目前,许多中学生不重视课外阅读。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文,对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。

要点:

注意:1. 词数: 80个左右(开头已给出的内容不记入总词数);

2. 内容必须包括上表中的要点,可适当发挥,但不要逐字翻译;

3. 条理清楚、语句连贯;

4.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

At present only a few students do some reading after class. Here are several reasons.

【答案】At present only a few students do some reading after class. Here are several reasons. First of all, quite a lot of students are burdened with too much homework. Still others haven’t formed a habit of reading. They would rather spend their spare time on TV or on the Internet. However, reading has many benefits. Through reading we can learn more about the world. Besides, it can help us think better. Last but not least, reading can make our life more colourful. Here are my suggestions. For one thing, teachers are supposed to limit the amount of our homework so that we can have more time to read. For another, it’s a good idea to form reading clubs and learn from each other.

【解析】

18.请根据表格内Zhang Ying的一些表现的提示用英语写一篇短文,把她介绍给你的外国朋友Mary。

要求:1、语言要通顺,表达要正确。

2、文章要求包含表格中的所有提示。

3、词数不少于60个英语单词。

4、文章开头结尾已给出,不计入词数。

【答案】One possible version

Dear Mary,

I’m very glad to introduc e(介绍) my classmate Zhang Ying to you. She is a 14-year-old girl. She has a lot of good habits. She gets up early every morning. In class she likes to ask her teachers some questions. After school she always exercises (for a long time). After supper she helps her parents with housework. (She is really a good girl. )But she has some bad habits, too. She often eats junk food for breakfast. Sometimes she quarrels with her classmates in class. She doesn’t go home on time and she always watches TV or plays comput er games for more than an hour in the evening. (This makes her parents unhappy. )I think Zhang Ying is a very good girl. Do you think so?

Yours

Huang Deshun

【解析】

试题分析:这是一篇提纲类作文,题目中给出的材料较为齐全。写作中注意将张颖的情况介绍清楚。根据材料可知,本文主要用一般现在时态,第三人称进行叙述,写作中主语时态及主谓一致等问题。注意不要遗漏要点,做到语句通顺。为了使意思更加连贯可适当使用连接词。

【亮点说明】本文在写作中使用了很多固定句式,如:be glad to do sth高兴做某事;a lot

of许多;get up起床等。本文中时间词如After supper,Sometimes,in the evening等的巧妙使用,使得本文看起来逻辑清楚,条理分明。在学习中,我们应注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理.

考点:考查提纲类作文

19.书面表达

“Life is like a box of of chocolate.You never know what you are going to get next.”

----Forrest Gump 中文译名:《阿甘正传》

“Hope is a good thing. Maybe the best of things and no good thing ever dies.”

----The Shawshank Kedemption 中文译名:《肖申克的救赎》

“We are all running very hard. We are all dream chasers(追梦人).”

----President Xi Jingping

以上材料告诉我们:生活是丰富多彩的,有快乐幸福也有伤心失落。但既然选择了远方,便只顾风雨兼程。所以在学习和生活中,我们要满怀希望、努力奔跑、追逐梦想。请以Dream Chaser为题,谈谈你自己的观点。

要点提示:

1.有自己的目标,并努力让它成为现实;

2.勤奋学习,使自己不断强大;

3.正确面对困难,积极参加社会活动;

4.补充自己的观点。

写作要求:

1.文中必须包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥使行文连贯;

2.条理清晰,字迹工整,词数不少于80;

3.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;

4.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。

Dream Chaser

As we know, life is not always smooth. Sometimes we may feel satisfied and sometimes we may feel upset.__________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________【答案】As we know, life is not always smooth. Sometimes we may feel satisfied and sometimes we may feel upset. In order to make our dream come true, firstly we should set a practical goal. But just having a goal is not enough. More importantly, we need to study hard to make ourselves stronger. Besides, as teenagers, it is necessary for us to take part in more social activities. We can learn a lot from each other by joining in those social activities. However, there will be many difficulties in both our daily life and study, so please keep patient and be brave to face these challenges. Finally, all our efforts are meaningful and one day our dream will be achieved.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读:这是一篇材料作文。主要说明要有自己的目标,努力实现目标应做到勤奋学习,使自己不断强大;正确面对困难,积极参加社会活动。

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中考英语易错题专题三英语冠词(含解析) 一、初中英语冠词 1.—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here? —It takes us hour to go to my hometown by train. A. an, a B. an, / C. an, the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——从这里到你的家乡需要花多长时间?——乘坐火车到家乡需要一个小时。空一,hour,可数名词单数,因此前面要加不定冠词a/an,hour是以元音音素/a?/开头的单词,用an,表示数量一类人或物中的一个;空二,by表示乘坐某种交通工具的时候,名词前不加冠词,by train“乘火车”;故选B。 【点评】此题考查冠词用法。 2.— Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? — OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得,这个周日我们去野餐好吗?——好的。让我们把它加入周末计划吧。指说话人双方都知道的事物,用定冠词the,故选C。 【点评】此题考查冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。 3.—Judy, how was ________ camping? —The other campers were nice, and we had ________ fun time together. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——朱迪,这次野营怎么样?——其他的野营者很友好,我们在一起玩得很开心。第一个空指谈话双方都知道的事物,用定冠词the;第二个空考查固定搭配,have a fun time,玩得很开心,固定搭配,故选D。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。掌握冠词的使用规则,根据语境选择合适的冠词。 4.Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。game是可数名词单数,前面用不定冠词a/an,表示泛指,interesting为元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an,故选B。 【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。 5.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within "one-hour living circle".

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昂立在线-初三优题库汇总 一、语音 1.The food my mother cooks is delicious. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word? A) [f ?:d ] B) [fu:d ] C) [fud] D) [f?nd] 答案:B 解析:双O发长音:food 、cool、room、fool、 双O发短音:cook、foot、good、wood、book 2.John read the book again in order to get more information from it. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A. /r i: d/ B. /r e d/ C. /r e id/ D. /r a i d/ 答案:B 解析:read在原型是读作/r i: d/,在作为过去式讲的时候读作/r e d/ 3.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A) My office is on the ground floor. B) It was cloudy yesterday afternoon. C) I’d like to buy this pair of tr ousers. D) I’ve been here for a c ouple of days. 答案:D 解析:A、/graund/ B、/klaudi/ C、/trauz?z/ D、/k?pl/ 4.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A) Ann survived in the earthquake. B) Would you like some tea?. C) My aunt lives in the east of China. D) There is a picture in my mind. 答案:C 解析:A、/s?’raiv/ B./laik/ C./liv/ D./maind/ 5.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. What animal jumps highest? B. Here is an invitation from a club. C. My father is a businessman. D. He found it was a dull party. 答案:D

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