200个句子巧记中考英语考纲词汇(详解版)

04 掌握考纲词汇英语200句详解-

2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之考纲词汇特色分类巧记一遍过

单词注释：n.→名词；v.→动词；vt.→及物动词；vi.→不及物动词

a.→形容词；ad.→副词；prep.→介词；conj.→连词；pron.→代词

aux. v.→情态动词；num.→数词；int.→叹词pl.→复数形式

1. It is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knocked down by accident and sent to the nearby hospital.据报道，上周二一名年轻的交警意外地被撞倒，然后送往了就近的医院。

①report [ri?p?:t]n.报告；成绩报告单vt.& vi.报道；公布

It is said/reported/believed/hoped… that …

据说、据报道、人们相信、人们希望……

①traffic n.交通，运输量；（非法的）交易；通信量；交际

①knock down 撞倒

①accident n.意外事件；事故by accident 偶然地；误；不经意

①nearby a.在附近的，位于附近的ad.附近地，不远地

①send [send] vt.送，寄；派遣，打发；发送，发射

2. As students, we agree that we should take full advantage of time to practise ourselves and receive more education so that we will have a bright future.作为学生，

我们都同意这样的说法，我们应该充分利用时间来锻炼自己，接受更多的教育以便今后我们有所成就。

①agree vt.& vi.同意，赞同

①advantage n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位

take … advantage of 利用……

①practice vt.& vi.练习；实习

①receive vt.& vi.收到；接到；接纳；接待

①education n.教育；教育学

①… so that …… 以便……

①bright a.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的

①future a.将来的，未来的n.前途，未来

3. Sometimes,the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for he has failed in the experiment some times, but he still spends some time on it every day because he believes he will be successful sometime.有时，那个疲劳的科学家想要放弃那个计划，因为他已经几次在实验中失败了，但是，他仍每天在这上面花时间，因为他相信，在将来某个时刻会成功的。

①sometimes 有时候；sometime 某时；some times 若干次；some time 一段时间

①scientist n.科学家；科学工作者

①give up (动词词组)放弃

①plan n.计划；打算vt.& vi.计划，打算

①fail vt.& vi.失败，不及格；倒闭，破产

①experiment n.实验，试验；尝试

①spend vt.& vi.用钱，花钱vt.花费；消耗；花（时间）；度过

某人+ spend + 时间+ on sth / (in) doing sth

①successful a.成功的

4. Y ou can try borrowing some money from this rich woman, but I am afraid she won't lend even one dollar to you.你可以试着从那个富有的女人那里借钱，但我恐怕她连一元也不会借给你。

①try to do sth 尽力去做…；try doing sth 尝试去做……

①borrow vt.& vi.借，借进

①I’m afraid …… 我恐怕……

①lend vt.把……借给；贷（款）

①even ad.甚至；更加

5. To our surprise, though the result of the exam is surprising, the teacher was not surprised at it.使我们惊讶的是，尽管考试的结果令人吃惊，但是老师一点都不惊讶。

①to one’s surprise / disappointment / excitement / satisfaction … 令某人惊奇/失望/兴奋/满意……的是

①though conj.虽然，尽管；即使；纵然

①result n. 结果

①surprising a.使人惊讶的，出人意料的，惊人的；惊人的，意外的

①surprised a. 感到惊讶的be surprised at …对……感到惊讶

6. The support from his whole family gave him confidence to solve the difficult problem and finally he not only discovered a new disease but also invented new medicine against it.来自他全家的支持给了他解决难题的信心，最终他不仅发现了新的疾病而且发明了新药抵制这种疾病。

①support vt.支持；帮助；支撑；维持n.支撑；支持者

①whole a.全部的，所有的；完整的

①confidence n.信心；信任；秘密

①solve vt.解决；解答

①finally ad.最后，终于；总算

①not only ……, but also…… 不仅……，而且……

①discover vt.发现

①disease n.疾病

①invent vt.发明，创造

①medicine n.医学；医药，良药

①against prep.（表示态度）反对；（表示方位）紧靠着……；（表示对象）对……不

利

7. Since the clever boy realizes that he himself is keen on physics, he makes a decision to study this interesting subject well with the help of his teacher.由于那个聪明的男孩意识到他自己热爱物理，他决定在老师的帮助下好好学这个有趣的学科。

①since prep.从……以来；自从……之后；自从conj.自从……以来；自从……的时候起；

既然；由于

①realize vt.实现；了解

①keen a. 热切的; 热情的; 热心的be keen on 喜爱

①physics n.物理学

①decision n.决定；果断；决议make a decision 做决定

①subject [?s?bd?ikt] n.主题；学科；对象；主语vt.使服从

8. Besides eating more vegetables and less meat, these fat men have to take several exercises such as playing basketball, running in order to lose weight.除了多吃蔬菜少吃肉，这些肥胖的男人们必须做一些锻炼来减肥，例如打篮球，跑步。

①besides [bi'saidz]ad. 此外, 加之, 而且; 在其他方面

prep. 此外, 加之, 而且; 在其他方面#在...之外, 除...之外

①vegetable [?ved?it?bl] n.蔬菜，植物

①less [les] a./ ad.[little 的比较级]更少(小)的(地)

①several [?sev?r?l] a.几个，若干，数个

①exercise[?eks?saiz] n./ v.运动；练习；运用[ pl.]体操，演习take exercise 做锻炼

①such as 例如，诸如

①in order to+V 原为了(做某事)

①lose [lu:z] v.丢失；迷失；输，损失

①weight [weit]n.重量；砝码lose weight 减肥

9. It is very kind of you to help us repair this new computer for it is difficult for us to finish the work without it in time.你太好了帮我们修好了这台新电脑，因为对我们来说，没有它要及时完成工作是困难的。

①It is/was + 形容词+ for / of sb + to do sth(用of sb 表示某人具有某品质；用for sb

表示某事对于某人怎么样)

①repair [ri?p??] n.修理vt.修理(补)；

①difficult [?difik?lt] a.困难的

①finish [?fini?] v.完成结束n.结束，末尾

①without [wi?eaut] prep.无，没有

①in time 及时

10. All the members in this club are worried about the changes of climate so they perform an activity to ask more people to protect environment.这个俱乐部的所有成员都担心气候的变化，因此他们发起一个活动让更多的人来保护环境。

①member [?memb?] n.成员，会员

①club [kl?b] n.俱乐部

①worry about 对……担心

①change [t?eind?] v.改变；交换；兑换n.变化；更换；零钱

①climate [?klaimit] n.气候

①perform [p??f?:m] v.做，履行，完成；演出，表演

①activity [?k?tiviti] n.活动，行动；活跃，活力

①protect [pr??tekt] vt.保护，保卫

①environment [in?vai?r?nm?nt] n.环境，周围状况，自然环境

11. Nowadays, more and more countries start to pay attention to the pollution, theyadvise people to prefer paper bags to plastic ones when theygo shopping.当今，越来越多的国家开始关注污染，他们建议人们在购物时选择纸袋而不是塑料袋。

①nowadays [?nau?deiz] ad.现今，现在

①start [stɑ:t] vt.开始；创办vi.开始；出发

①attention [??ten??n] n.注意，专心，留心

①pay [pei] v.付款；给予(注意等)；付出代价pay attention to 注意

①pollution [p??lu:??n] n.污染，污染物

①advise [?d?vaiz] vt.劝(忠)告；建议vi.建议

①prefer [pri?f?:] vt.更喜欢，宁愿prefer A to B 更喜欢A，而不是B

①plastic [?pl?stik] n.[ pl.]塑料(制品) a.塑料的

12. Although both noise and voice can be called sounds, all the people enjoy the beautiful voice from good singers and no one wants to hear noise.尽管噪音和嗓音都被称为声音，但是所有人都喜欢好歌手的优美嗓音，没人要听噪音。

①although [?:l?e?u] conj.虽然，尽管；然而

①both A and B A 和B 都……

①noise [n?iz] n.响声；喧哗声，噪声

①voice [v?is] n.嗓音；(表达出的)意见

①sound [saund] n.声音v.响；听起来ad.酣畅地

①enjoy [in?d??i] vt.享受，喜爱

13. Y ou'd better not look up each new word in the English-Chinese dictionary while you are reading the English newspaper or novel.当你读英语报纸和小说的时候，最好不要每个新单词都查英汉词典。

①had better + V 原“最好做……”，表示建议

①look up 查(字典)

①each [?i:t?] pron.各(每)个a.各，各自的

①dictionary [?dik??n?ri] n.词典，字典

①while [wail] conj.当…的时；而；虽然n.一会儿

①newspaper [?nju:s?peip?] n.报纸

①novel [?n?v?l] n.(长篇)小说a.新颖的

14. In many western countries, thirteen is not regarded as a lucky number, but no one knows why.在许多西方国家.13 不被认为是一个幸运的数字，但是没有人知道为什么。

①western [?west?n] a.西方的，西部的

①regard [ri?gɑ:d] vt.看作；打量；注意n.尊敬[ pl.]问候

be regarded as 被看作……

①number [?n?mb?] n.数字；号码

15. The careless patient mistook a white button for a pill so the doctors operated on him immediately to

take it out as soon as possible.那个粗心的病人把一颗白色的纽扣误认为一粒药，因此医生立刻为他动手术，尽可能快地将其取出。

①careless [?ke?lis] a.粗心的；随便的

①patient [?pei??nt] a.忍耐的，有耐心的n.病人

①mistake [mis?teik] n.错误，过失vt.误解，弄错；误认为mistake A for B 把A 误认为是B

①button [?b?tn] n.钮扣；按钮

①pill[pil] n.药片

①operate [??p?reit] vi.运转；动手术；起作用vt.操作；经营operate on sb 给某人做手术

①immediately[i?mi:di?tli] ad.立即，马上；直接地，紧接着地

①as soon as possible 尽快地

16. If food supplies the energy to children, knowledge provides the chance for the children to improve themselves and realize their dreams.如果食物给孩子提供能量，知识就为孩子提供完善自我，实现梦想的机会。

①supply[s??plai] n.供应[ pl.]存货，必需品vt.供给；满足

①energy[?en?d?i] n.活力，干劲，精力；能，能量，能源

①knowledge[?n?lid?] n.知识，学问；知道，了解

①provide[pr??vaid] vt.供给，提供

①chance[t?ɑ:ns] n.可能性；机会

①improve[im?pru:v] vt.改进，改善vi.改善，变得更好

①realize[?ri?laiz] vt.认识，明白；实现，使变为现实

realize sb’s dream 实现某人的梦想

17. After the leaders discussed with each other about the sports meeting, they agreed to cancel it because

it might snow heavily and some accidents might happen.

在领导们互相讨论过运动会后，由于大雪和事故的发生，他们同意取消它。

①leader[?li:d?] n.领袖，领导者

①discuss[dis?k?s] vt.讨论，谈论，论述

①each other[?i:t? ??e?] 互相，彼此

①agree[??gri:] vi.赞同；一致；(气候等)相宜vt.同意

①cancel[?k?ns?l] vt.取消，废除；抵消，对消；删去，划掉

①might[mait] 情态动词.[may 的过去式] 可能

①heavily[?hevili] ad.沉重地,猛烈地

①accident[??ksid?nt] n.意外遭遇,事故

①happen[?h?p?n] vi.发生；碰巧，恰好[后接不定式happen to do sth]

18. A few little girls like the Chinese teacher because he looks like a famous Japanese film star and also knows a little Japanese culture.一些小女孩喜欢语文老师因为他看起来像一个有名的日本电影明星，而且他也知道一些日本文化。

①a few 有些，几个[后接可数名词复数]

①look like sb/sth 看起来像……

①famous[?feim?s] a.著名的，出名的

①film[film] n.电影；胶片(卷)

①a little[??litl] 一些，一点[后接不可数名词]

①culture[?k?lt??] n.文化，文明；教养

19. The manager prefers going to a restaurant with his friends to inviting them to have a meal at home

because he saysit is too tired for him to prepare food and cook at home.比起在家请客，那个经理还是喜欢和朋友去饭店吃，因为他说他太累了，不想在家中准备和烹调食物。

①manager[?m?nid??] n.经理，管理人；经纪人

①restaurant[?restr?nt,?rest?r?nt] n.餐馆，饭店

①invite[in?vait] vt.邀请

①too + 形容词/副词+ to + V 原“太……，而不能……”

①prepare[pri?p??] v.准备，预备

①cook[kuk] vt.烹调，煮，烧n.厨师，炊事员

20. Every Saturday science museum is crowded with a lot of middle school students,and some teachers are busy explaining the scientific secret behind a lot of interesting experiments.每周六，科学博物馆里挤满了中学生，而老师忙于解释许多有趣实验背后的科学奥秘。

①science[?sai?ns] n.科学；学科

①museum[mju(:)?zi?m] n.博物馆

①crowd[kraud] n.人群，群众；一群v.聚集；挤满；挤，推

be crowded with 聚满/挤满了……

①a lot of[? ?l?t ?v] 大量的，许多的

①busy[?bizi] a.忙的；繁忙的be busy doing sth 忙于做……

①explain[ik?splein] v.讲解，解释，说明

①scientific[?sai?n?tifik] a.科学的

①secret[?si:krit] a.秘密的，机密的n.秘密

①behind[bi?haind] prep.在…后；落后于

①experiment[ik?sperim?nt] n.实验，试验vi.(on，with)作实验

21. This pretty nurse told the lovely girl it was bad manners to throw the rubbish everywhere and she should put them into the dustbin.那个漂亮的护士告诉那个可爱的女孩，随处乱扔垃圾是不文明的举止，她应该扔在垃圾桶里。

①pretty[?priti] ad.相当，很a.漂亮的，俊俏的，标致的

①nurse[n?:s] n.护士，保姆，保育员vt.护理，照料

①manner[?m?n?] n.方式(法)；态度，风度，规矩，举止[ pl.]

①throw[θr?u] vt.扔；使突然陷入

①rubbish[?r?bi?] n.垃圾，废物

①everywhere[?evriwe?] ad.到处，各处，无论何处

①should[?ud, ??d] aux. v.[shall 的过去式]；应当；可能

①dustbin['d?stbin] n.垃圾箱

22. When the engineer found the machine stopped working, he stopped to check what was the matter with it.当工程师发现机器停止工作，他停下来查看出了什么错.

①engineer[?end?i?ni?] n.工程师，火车司机vt.操纵；设计，建造

①find[faind] vt.发现；感到

①machine[m???i(:)n] n.机器，机械

①stop doing sth 停止手头正在做的事；stop to do sth 停止下来去做另一件事

①check[t?ek] v.检查；突然停止n.核对；支票

①matter[?meit?] n.事情，情况；物质，物品vi.要紧

23. The lady’s husband raised his head and told me that yesterday’s highest temperature had risen to 36 degrees, but tomorrow it would rise by 3 degrees.这位女士的丈夫抬起头并告诉我昨天最高气温升到36 度，

但是今天还会升 3 度。

①husband[?h?zb?nd] n.丈夫

①raise[rez, reiz] vt./ n.举起；增加；筹集；引起；养育

①high[hai] a.高(级；尚；兴)的ad.高

①temperature[?temp(?)rit??] n.温度，体温；热度，发烧

①rise[raiz] vi.升起；起立(床)；上涨n.上涨；升高

①degree[di?gri:] n.度，度数；程度；学位

24. It was very loud outside the classroom so our English teacher required all the students to read the new text aloud.教室外面很吵，所以我们的英语老师要求所有的学生大声朗读新课文。

①loud[laud] a.大声的；ad.大声地

①outside[?aut?said] prep./ n./ ad./ a.(在，向)的外面(的)

①require[ri?kwai?] vt.需要；要求，规定

①aloud[??laud] ad.出声地，大声地

25. The beautiful journalist received the rich man’s expensive gift; however, she refused to accept it because she didn’t like him.那个漂亮的记者收到了这富人送的昂贵礼物，但是她拒绝接受，因为她不喜欢他。

①journalist[?d??:n?list] n.新闻工作者，新闻记者

①receive[ri?si:v] vt.收到；受到；接待，接见，欢迎

①expensive[ik?spensiv] a.昂贵的，花钱多的

①gift[gift] n.礼物，赠品；天赋，才能

①however[hau?ev?] ad.然而，可是；无论如何conj.不管怎样

①refuse[ri?fju:z] v.拒绝，不接受，不同意

11

①accept[?k?sept] vt.接(领,收)受；承认,同意；相信

26—My deskmate has made so great progress in French recently that he can speak French fluently now.

—So he has, and so have you. Congratulations on winning the first prize in the French contest.

—我同桌最近在法语上取得很大进步，现在法语说得很流利了。

—是的，你也是。祝贺你赢的法语竞赛第一名。

①deskmate 同桌

①progress[?pr?ugres] n./ vi.前进，进步，进展make progress 取得进步、进展

①French[frent?] a.法国；法国人(的) n.法语

①recently[?ri:s?ntli] ad.最近，新近

①fluently['flu:?ntli] adv. 流利地, 流畅地

①so + 形容词/副词+ that…… “如此……，以至于……”

①so + 人称代词+ be/助动词“某人确实如此”；so+ be/助动词+ 人称代词“某人也是

如此”

①congratulation[k?n?gr?tju?lei??n] n.［pl.]贺词；祝贺，恭喜

①win[win] vi.获胜，赢vt.获胜；赢得

①prize[praiz] n.奖(金，品)

11contest[k?n?test, ?k?ntest] n.比赛；争夺vt.争夺，竞争

27.A duck is lying below a tree, it has laid four eggs but the boy lied that it had laid 3eggs.一只鸭子躺在树下，它下了四个蛋，但是那个男孩谎称它只下了3 个蛋。

①duck[d?k] n.鸭，鸭肉

①lying[?laii?] lie 的现在分词lie[lai] vi.躺，平放；位于；伸展；说谎n.谎话

①below[bi?l?u] prep.在…下

①laid[leid] lay 的过去式(分词) lay[lei] v.置放；铺；产(蛋，卵)；设置；主张

28.The old writer lived alone in a small village, but he never felt lonely because he had made friends with the books.那个年老的作家独自住在一个小村里，但是他从不感到孤单，因为他和书做朋友。

①alone[??l?un] a./ ad.单独的(地),孤独的；仅,只

①village[?vilid?] n.村，乡村，村庄

①lonely[?l?unli] a.孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的，人迹稀少的

①make friends with 和……交朋友

29.Ten passengers are standing beside the door besides you so there are eleven adults in all.除了你，十个乘客正站在门边，因此一共有11 个成年人。

①passenger[?p?sind??] n.乘客，旅客

①stand[st?nd] vi.站；坐落；处于；忍受n.台；摊；立场

①beside[bi?said] prep.在…旁边，在…附近；和…相比

①besides[bi?saidz] ad.而且，此外(还) prep.除…之外(还)

①adult[??d?lt, ??d?lt] n.成年人(或动物) a.成年(人)的

①in all 总共，合计

30.The monitor expects that besides students, their parents will also attend his birthday party but there are only five of his friends except his class teacher.班长期盼除了学生，他们的家长也能出席他的生日聚会，但是，除了老师只有5 个朋友来了。

①monitor[?m?nit?] vt.监听(视；测) n.检测器；显示器；班长

①expect[ik?spekt] vt.预料，预计；等待，期待，盼望；要求

①parents[?p??r?nts] n.双亲；父母亲

①attend[??tend] vt.出席,参观;照料vi.(to)专心于

①except[ik?sept] prep.除…外conj.除了；要不是，但是

31.Every Sunday, my mother brings some clean clothes and fresh fruit to me and takes my dirty dresses and T-shirts away.每周日，我妈妈带来一些干净的衣服和新鲜的水果给我，并拿走我的脏衣服和T 恤。

①bring[bri?] vt.带来；把…引来；促使；使发生

①clean[kli:n] a.干净的

①clothes[?kl?uez] n.衣服，服装

①fresh[fre?] a.新(鲜，颖)的；精神饱满的；淡(水)的

①fruit[fru:t] n.水果，果实；成果

①dirty[?d?:ti] a.肮脏的；下流的；卑鄙的

①dress[dres] n.连衣裙；衣服vt.给…穿衣

32.After he took the medicine, the sick soldier felt very weak and finally fell asleep,So you had better keep quiet and not go around.吃过药后，那个生病的战士感到很虚弱，左后睡着了，因此你最好保持安静，不要走动。

①after[?ɑ:ft?] prep./ conj.在…之后

①medicine[?medisin] n.内服药；医学

①sick[sik] a.有病的；恶心的

①soldier[?s?uld??] n.士兵，军人

①weak[wi:k] a.虚弱的；(能力等)差的；微弱的

①asleep[??sli:p] a.睡着的fall asleep 睡着

①quiet[?kwai?t] a.轻声的；安静的keep quiet 保持安静

①around[??raund] ad.在周围；到处

33.My watch is the same as my friends’, but it cost me five hundred yuan and my friends spent only 200 yuan on it.我的手表和我朋友的一样，但是花了我500 元，而我朋友们只花了200 元。

①watch[w?t?] v.观看；看守，照看；小心n.(手)表；看管

①the same as 与... 同样的

①cost[k?st] n.价格，成本；代价vt.(使)花费；使付出

某物+cost+某人+时间/金钱/……

34.On March the fifth, some of the pupils plant some trees in the neighborhood, and some help to clean the floor and the rest take care of the old men and women. 3 月5 日，一些小学生在居民小区种了一些树，一些清洁地面，其余的照顾老年人。

①March[mɑ:t?] n.三月

①pupil[?pju:p?l] n.学生，小学生

①plant[plɑ:nt] n.植物；工厂vt.种，植

①neighborhood[?neib?hud] n.四邻，街坊；邻近地区，附近

①floor[fl?:] n.地面；楼层

①rest[rest] n.[the～]其余的人(物)；休息v.休息

①take care of 照顾，照料……

35.According to the report, if an office clerk can sleep for a short time at noon,he will feel more comfortable and perform much better in the afternoon.根据报道，如果办公室职员能在中午睡一小会儿，下午就会感到更舒服，表现更好。

①according[??k?:di?] ad.依照(to)

①office[??fis] n.办公室；处，所，局

①clerk[klɑ:k, kl?:k] n.店员，办事员，职员

①at noon 在中午

①comfortable[?k?mf?t?b?l] a.舒服的

36.To our surprise, our leader is very confident about such a hard-working secretary that he encourages her to translate the important Japanese file into German as soon as possible.使我们吃惊的是，我们的领导人对这个努力工作的秘书很有信心，他鼓励她将重要的日语文件尽快翻译成德语。

①confident[?k?nfid?nt] a.确信的，肯定的；有信心的，自信的

①sucha + 单数名词+ that“如此……样的一个……，以至于……”

①hard-working 努力工作的, 勤勉的

①secretary[?sekr?t?ri, -teri] n.秘书；书记；部长

①encourage[in?k?rid?] vt.鼓励，激励，怂恿；促进

①translate[tr?nz?leit] v.翻译

①file[fail] n.档案；文件夹

①German[?d??:m?n] n.& a.德语；德国人；德国的；德语的

37.Since Shanghai has become a modern city in China, it has attracted more and more foreigners and famous foreign companies.自从上海变成中国的现代化城市以来，上海吸引了越来越多的外国友人和国外知名公司。

①since[sins] conj./ prep.从…以后；因为

①modern[?m?d?n] a.现代的，新式的

①attract[??tr?kt] vt.吸引，引起…的注意

①foreigner[?f?rin?] n.外国人

①foreign[?f?rin] a.外国的；对外的

①company[?k?mp?ni] n.公司；陪伴

38.It is quite convenient for this short doctor to get all the tools that he needs because the university has designed a special lab for him.

那个矮的医生很容易就拿到所有所需要的工具，因为大学已经为他设计了一个特别的实验室。

①quite[kwait] ad.相当；实际上，确实；完全，十分

①convenient[k?n?vi:ni?nt] a.省力的，方便的

①short[??:t] a.短(矮)的；缺乏

①tool[tu:l] n.工具，用具；方法，手段

①need[ni:d] vt.需要aux.v.必须n.需要

①university[?ju:ni?v?:siti] n.大学

①design[di?zain] n.设计；图案；企图vt.设计

①special[?spe??l] a.特殊的；专门的

①lab[l?b] =laboratory[l??b?r?t?ri]n.实验室

39.It is known to all that the earth is 49 times the size of the moon but the sun is 1.3million times as big as the earth.地球是月亮的49 倍大，但是太阳是地球的1,300,000 倍大，这是常识。

①It is known to all that ……“众所周知……”(=As we all know, ……)

①earth[?:θ] n.地球；陆地，地面；土，泥

①time[taim] n.时间；次；倍[ pl.]

①size[saiz] n.大小，尺寸

①A + is/are(was/were)+ 基数词+ times + the + 度量衡的名称+ of B

A 在(尺寸、长度、高度、面积、体积、重量……)方面是

B 的……倍

①moon[mu:n] n.月球，月亮；卫星

①million[?milj?n] num.百万，百万个

①A + is/are(was/were)+ 基数词+ times + as 形容词原级as + B

A 在(尺寸、长度、高度、面积、体积、重量、快慢……)方面是

B 的……倍

40.He is always adding “e” in front of the letter “t” when he spells the word“ninth”,so his English teacher forced him to copy “ninth” one hundred times.

当他拼ninth 这个单词的时候，总是在t 前加e，所以他的英语老师强迫他把ninth 这个单词抄写一百遍。

①always[??:lweiz] ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终

①add[?d] vt.添(增)加；把…加起来vi.(to)增添

①in front of 在…前面，在…面前

①letter[?let?] n.信，函件；字母

①spell[spel] vt.拼写

①force[f?:s] n.[ pl.]军队;暴力vt.强迫

①copy[?k?pi] n.副本；(一)本vt.抄写，复印；抄袭，模仿

41.Sometimes you may not understand your parents because one minute they’re friendly and the next minute they’re shouting and screaming loudly enough for the whole street to hear.有时你可能不理解你父母，因为一会儿他们友好，一会儿他们又喊又叫，响的整条街都听见。

①understand[??nd??st?nd] v.理解，懂；意识到

①minute[?minit] n.分钟；片刻；立刻

①friendly[?frendli] a.友好的，友谊的

①shout[?aut] v./n.呼喊，呼叫

①scream[skri:m] vi.尖声叫，发出刺耳的声音

①loudly[?laudli] ad.高声地；响亮地

①enough[i?n?f] ad.足够地，充分地；相当

42.The detective thinks that the man behind the motorcycle may be the thief but his partner believes that maybe the man may just feel interested in the motorcycle.侦探想，在摩托车后的那个男人有可能就是贼，但是他的拍档认为那个男人可能只是对那辆摩托车感兴趣。

①detective[di?tektiv] n.侦探，私人侦探

①motorcycle[?m?ut??saikl] n.摩托车

①thief[θi:f] n.贼，小偷

①partner[?pɑ:tn?] n.配偶，搭档；伙伴，合伙人

①maybe[?meibi:] ad.大概，也许

①interested[?intristid] a.感兴趣的，关心的

feel/be interested in sth/sb 对某人/某事感兴趣

43.The girl was afraid to go outside to play because she was afraid of passing the large dog in the garden.那个女孩害怕出去玩，因为害怕经过那个有个大狗的院子。

①afraid[??freid] a.害怕(恐惧)的

be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事；be afraid of sb/sth 害怕某人/某物

①pass[pɑ:s] v.经过；传递；通过

①large[lɑ:d?] a.大的