大学英语四级考试考前必背的四级常用词汇
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A
abandon/@9b{nd@n/vt.①抛弃，离弃②放弃，停止做（某事）
ability /@'bIl5ti/?n. ①能力；本领②才能；才智
absent?/'{bsFnt/ a.①缺席的，不在场的②缺乏的；不存在的③心不在焉的，出神的absolute?/'{bs5lu:t/ a.①十足的，地道的②绝对的，完全的③不受任何限制（或约束）
的
absorb?/@b'sO:b/?v t.①吸收②吸引……的注意；使全神贯注③把……并入；同化accomplish?/5'k?mplIS/?vt.?①完成（任务等）②实现
account/@9kaUnt/n.①记述，描述；报告②账；账户③解释，说明vi.（for）①说明……
的原因，是……的原因②（在数量、比例等方面）占
accurate/9{kj5r5t/ a.①正确无误的②准确的，精确的
accuse/59kju:z/vt.指控，控告；指责
achieve?/5'tSi:v/?vt.?完成；实现；达到vi.成功
acknowledge /5k9nálIdZ/v t.①承认；承认……的权威（或主张）②告知收到；确认
③对……表示感谢；报偿
acquaint/59kweInt/vt.（with）使认识，使了解，使熟悉
acquire?/5'kwaI5/?vt.?①取得，获得②学到
acute/59kju:t/ a.①严重的；激烈的②敏锐的③（疾病）急性的④尖锐的
adapt/59d{pt/vt.①使适应，使适合②修改，改编vi.（to）适应
adjust?/5'dZ?st/?vt.①校正，校准；调整②调节；改变……以适应vi.（to）适应
admire?/5d'maI5/?vt.?钦佩；赞美；羡慕
admit?/5d'mIt/?vt.①承认；供认②准许……进入，准许……加入vi.（to）承认
adopt?/5'dápt/?vt.?①收养②采取，采纳③正式通过，批准
advise?/5d'vaIz/?v t.①劝告，忠告；向……提意见②建议③通知，告知vi.提供意见，建议affect?/5'fekt/?vt.?影响
agree?/5'gri:/ v t.①同意，赞同②相同，相符，一致③（气候，食物等）相宜，适和vi. 同意；承认
aim?/eIm/ n.①目标，目的，意图②瞄准，对准vt.①对……瞄准，把……对准②使针对，使旨在vi.（at, for）①瞄准，对准②打算，企图③致力，旨在
alike/59laIk/ a.同样的，相像的ad.①一样地；相似地②同样程度地
alternative/O:l9t?:n5tIv/a.①两者一样的；供选择的；供替代的②另类的；他择性的
n.①取舍；供选择的东西②选择的自由；选择的余地ambition/{m9bISFn/n.雄心；野心；抱负
ambitious/{m9bIS5s/ a.①有抱负的，雄心勃勃的②有野心的
annoy?/5'nOI/?vt.?使烦恼；使生气
anticipate/{n9tIsIpeIt/vt.①预期，期望，预料②先于……行动，提前使用
appeal?/5'pi:l/ n.①呼吁；恳求②感染力；吸引力③申诉，上诉vi.①呼吁；恳求②有吸引力；有感染力③上诉, 申诉④（to）诉诸；诉请裁决（或证实等）
vt.将……上诉；将……移交上级法院审理
appear?/5'pI5/?vi.①出现；显露②（在公开或正式场合）露面③看来（好像）
apply /59plaI/vi.①申请，请求②适用vt.①使用，运用；实施②涂，敷，施appreciate?/5'pri:SieIt/?v t.?①重视；赏识；欣赏②为……表示感激③（充分）意识到；
领会，体会?vi.?增值
appropriate?/5'pr5Upri5t/ a.?适当的，恰当的
?/5'pr5UprieIt/?vt.?①私占；侵吞；挪用②拨出（款项等）供专用
arise/59raIz/v i.①产生；出现；发生②（from）（由……引起），（由……）产生，起源于
③起身；起床
asset/9{set/n.①有价值的人（或物）；优点，长处②[常复] 资产，财产
assign/59saIn/vt.①指派，选派②指定（时间、地点等）③分配，给予，布置（作业）attach/59t{tS/v t.①系；贴；连接②使依恋；使喜爱③认为有（重要性、责任等）④使附属
attain?/59teIn/?vt. & vi①达到；完成②获得
attempt?/5'tempt/?vt.尝试，试图?n.?企图，试图
attend?/59tend/ v t.①出席，参加（会议等）；上（学等）②照料，看管；关心vi.（to）专心于，致力于
attribute/59trIbju:t/vt.（to）把……归因于，把（过错、责任等）归于
/9{trIbju:t/n.属性，特性
authentic/O:9TentIk/ a.①真的，真正的②可靠的，可信的
available /59veIl5bFl/ a.?①现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的②可取得联系的，可得到的average /9{vFrIdZ/ a.①平均的②平常的，普通的n.平均数，平均vt. & vi.平均为avoid?/59vOId/?vt.?避免；预防；避开
B
behaviour?/bI'heIvj5/n.①行为；举止；表现②（机器等的）运转情况；（事物的）反应believe?/bI'li:v/vt.①相信②认为vi.相信；猜想
beyond/bI9jánd/p rep.①在（或向）……的那边，远于②迟于③越出；非……所及
ad.在更远处，往更远处；再往后
boring?/9bO:rI?/ a.①令人厌烦的，令人厌倦的②乏味的，无聊的
bound/baUnd/a.①一定的，必然的②受约束的，有义务的③（for，to）准备到……去的，开往（或驶往）……的vi.①跳跃，跳跃着前进②弹回，反跃vt.成为……
的界限，给……划界n.①跳跃②[常复] 界限，限制breakthrough/9breIkTru:/n.突破；突破性进展；重要的新发现
brilliant?/'brIlj5nt/ a.①光辉的，灿烂的②卓越的，杰出的
burden?/'b?:dn/n. 担子；负担vt.使劳累
C
campus?/'k{mp5s/?n.（大学）校园
career?/k5'rI5/?n.?生涯，职业
carry?/'k{ri/ v t.①提；挑；背②运送；运载③输送；传送；传播④携带；怀着⑤具有；
附有；包含⑥支撑，支承
catch/k{tS/v t.①抓住；接住；（使）夹住②偶然（或突然）撞见；发觉③染上，感染
④赶上，追上⑤引起，吸引⑥听清楚；领会
certain?/'s?:tn/ a.①某；某一；某种②肯定的，确信的③确实的，无疑的④不可避免的，必然发生的
challenge?/'tS{lIndZ/?vt.向……挑战?n.?挑战
characteristic /8k{r5kt59rIstIk/ a.特有的，典型的n.特性，特征
charge /tSA:dZ/n.①价钱，费用②管理，照管，掌管③控告，指控，指责④电荷；
充电；负荷vt.①索（价），要……支付②控告，指控，指责③使充电；
使充满vi.①收费，要价②冲锋，向前冲
civilization?/8sIvFlaI9zeISFn/?n.文明；文化
collection /k59lekSFn/n.①收藏品；收集的东西②收取；收集③聚集，积聚commitment /k59mItm5nt/n.①承诺，许诺，保证②信奉；献身③承担的义务communicate?/k59mju:nIkeIt/?vt.& vi.①交流②通话；传达
compel?/k5m9pel/?vt.强迫，迫使
compensation /8kámp5n9seISFn/n.①补偿（或赔偿）的款物②补偿，赔偿
compete?/k5m9pi:t/?vi.竞争，比赛
complete?/k5m9pli:t/ a.①完整的，全部的②十足的，彻底的③完成的，结束的?vt.?①完
成，结束②使完整，使完全
complicated /9kámplIkeItId/ a.复杂的，难懂的
concentrate /9kánsFntreIt/v i.①全神贯注；全力以赴②集中，聚集vt.①集中，聚集
②浓缩n.浓缩物；浓缩液
concept?/'kánsept/?n.概念；观念
concern?/k5n's?:n/?vt.①涉及；影响②使关心；使挂念n.关心；挂念
conclude?/k5n'klu:d/?vt.①结束②缔结③推断出，断定vi.结束，终了
condition?/k5n'dISFn/?n.①条件②状况，状态；环境③地位；身份
confident?/'kánfIdFnt/?a.①确信的，肯定的②有信心的，自信的
confirm?/k5n'f?:m/?vt.①证实，肯定②进一步确定，确认③批准
conflict?/'kánflIkt/?n.①冲突，抵触，争论②战斗；战争
/k5n'flIkt/vi. 冲突，抵触
confront /k5n9fr?nt/vt.①迎面遇到，遭遇②勇敢地面对，正视③使对质，使当面对证confuse?/k5n'fju:z/?vt. ①使困惑，把……弄糊涂②混淆，把……混同③混乱，搞乱conscious?/'kánS5s/?a.有意识的；有知觉的
consent /k5n9sent/n.准许，同意，赞成vi.（to）准许，同意，赞成
consequently?/'kánsIkw5ntli/?ad. 所以，因此
consider?/k5n'sId5/ v t.①考虑，细想②认为；把……看作③关心；考虑到?vi.考虑，细
想
consistent /k5n9sIstFnt/ a.①坚持的；一贯的②一致的；符合的
constant?/'kánst5nt/ a.①始终如一的，持久不变的②不断的，连续发生的③忠实的，忠
诚的?n.?常数，恒量
consult?/k5n's?lt/?vt.①请教；找……商量②查阅，查看vi.交换意见，商议consume?/k5n'sju:m/?vt.①消耗，花费②吃完；喝光③（with）使着迷；充满
contact?/'kánt{kt/?n.①接触；联系②交往，交际vt. & vi.（使）接触；（使）联系contain?/k5n'teIn/?vt.①包含，容纳②控制，抑制
context /9kántekst/n.①背景；环境②上下文，语境
controversy /9kántr5v?:si/n.争论，辩论
convey /k5n9veI/vt.①表达，传达；传递②运送，输送
create?/kri'eIt/?vt. ①创造；创作②产生；造成
credit /9kredIt/n.①信贷；赊欠②赞扬；荣誉；功劳③学分④信任；相信vt.①信任；相信
②把……记入贷方③（to）把……归于
crisis?/'kraIsIs/?n.①危机，危急关头②决定性时刻，关键阶段
crucial/9kru:SFl/ a. 至关重要的；决定性的
D
decent /9di:sFnt/a.①像样的；过得去的；体面的②宽厚的；大方的③正派的；适当的；
得体的
decline /dI9klaIn/n.下降；减少；衰退vi.①下降；减少②衰退，衰落③谢绝；拒绝
vt.谢绝；拒绝
defy /dI9faI/vt.①（公然）违抗，藐视②使成为不可能③向……挑战，激起
delay?/dI'leI/n.耽搁（的时间）；延迟vi.耽搁；拖延vt.①耽搁；延误②推迟，使延期delicate /9delIk5t/a.①易碎的，脆弱的②微妙的；棘手的③娇弱的，纤弱的④精美的；
雅致的
denial /dI9naI5l/n.①否认②拒绝；拒绝给予
derive/dI9raIv/vt.①取得，得到②追溯……的起源（或由来）vi.（from）起源；衍生design?/dI'zaIn/vt.设计，构思n.图样；图案
desire?/dI'zaI5/vt.①想望，渴望②要求，请求n.愿望，欲望
despite?/dI'spaIt/prep.不管，尽管
devote?/dI'v5Ut/vt.（to）①把……专用（于）②将……奉献给
digest /daI9dZest/vt.①消化②吸收；领悟
/9daIdZest/n. 文摘
disguise /dIs9gaIz/v t.①假扮，化装②伪装③掩盖；掩饰n.①用来伪装的东西（或行动）
②伪装；掩饰
distinction?/dIs'tI?kSFn/n.①差别，不同②区分，辨别③优秀；杰出④荣誉；优待dominate /9dámIneIt/v t.①在……中占首要地位②支配，统治，控制③耸立于；俯
视vi.处于支配地位，拥有优势
draw /drO:/v t.①画；描绘②拖；拉③拔出；抽出；取出④提取；汲取；领取⑤引起；
吸起⑥推断出；作出vi.①（向某方面）移动；来临②打成平局n.①平
局，和局②抽签；抽彩
E
eager?/9i:g5/ a.热切的，渴望的
economic/8ek59námIk/a.经济的，经济上的；经济学的n.①[复]经济学②经济状况；
经济因素；经济意义
effective?/I9fektIv/ a.①有效的；生效的，起作用的②给人印象深刻的③实际的，事实上的effort?/9ef5t/n.①努力，艰难的尝试②努力的成果
eliminate /I9lImIneIt/vt.①排除，消除；根除②淘汰
embarrass /Im9b{r5s/vt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使不好意思
emergency /I9m?:dZFnsi/n.紧急情况；不测事件；非常时刻
emotion?/I9m5USFn/n.①情感；情绪②激动
emphasis?/9emf5sIs/n.强调；着重点
encounter?/In9kaUnt5/vt. & vi.遇到，遭遇，遭到
encourage /In9k?rIdZ/vt.①鼓励，激励；怂恿②促进，助长；激发
endure?/In9djU5/vt.忍受；容忍vi.①忍受，忍耐②持久，持续
engage?/In9geIdZ/v t.①吸引，占用（时间、精力等）②使从事，使忙于③雇，聘④使订
婚vi. (in) 参加；从事于
enhance /In9hA:ns/vt.提高；增加；加强
enormous?/I9nO:m5s/ a.巨大的，庞大的
enrol /In9r5Ul/vi.（in, on）入学，加入vt.招收；吸收
ensure /In9SU5/vt.保证，担保；确保
equivalent /I9kwIvFl5nt/ a.相等的；等价的；相当的n.相等物；等价物；意义相同的词essential?/I'senSFl/a.①必不可少的，绝对必要的；非常重要的②本质的，实质的；基本的n. [常复］①要素，要点②必需品
establish?/I9st{blIS/vt.①建立；设立；创办（学校等）②制定；规定
estimate /9estImeIt/vt.估计；估量
eternal /I9t?:nFl/ a.①永久的，永世的②无休止的，没完没了的③永恒的，永不改变的exclusively /Ik9sklu:sIvli/ad.①独有地；专门地②排除其他地
explicit /Ik9splIsIt/ a.①详述的，明确的，明晰的②直言的
F
facilitate /f59sIlIteIt/vt.使变得（更）容易，使便利
faith?/feIT/n.①信任，信赖；信念②信仰；信条
familiar?/f5'mIli5/a.①熟悉的；通晓的②冒昧的；放肆的③随便的；不拘礼节的；非正式的
feasible /9fi:z5bFl/ a. 可行的；可能的；可用的
flexible /9fleks5bFl/ a.①易弯曲的；柔韧的②灵活的；可变通的
fluctuate /9fl?ktSueIt/vt. & vi.（使）波动，（使）涨落，（使）起伏
focus?/'f5Uk5s/v t. & vi.（on）（使）聚焦；（使）集中n.①焦点；焦距；聚焦②（注意、活动等的）中心
formal?/'fO:mFl/ a.①正式的，正规的，合乎礼仪的②形式上的，表面的
frustrate?/fr?9streIt/vt.挫败；阻挠；使感到灰心
fulfil?/fUl'fIl/vt.①履行②实现；完成（计划等）
G
gain?/geIn/v t.①获得，取得②增加，增添③（钟、表）走快vi.①受益，得益②增加；
取得进展③（钟、表）走快n.①增加，增进②[常复] 好处；收益，利润
gear /gI5/v t.使适应，使适合n.①齿轮；传动装置；（排）档②（从事某项活动所需的）
大学英语四级考试真题及答案(三套全)
2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（第一套）Part I Writing （25 minutes） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension （25 minutes） Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Her friend Erika. C) Her grandfather. B) Her little brother. D) Her grandmother. 2. A) By taking pictures for passers-by. C) By selling lemonade and pictures. B) By working part time at a hospital. D) By asking for help on social media. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) Finding cheaper ways of highway construction. B) Generating electric power for passing vehicles. C) Providing clean energy to five million people. D) Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel. 4. A) They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements. B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways. C) They are only about half an inch thick. D) They are made from cheap materials. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) Endless fighting in the region. C) Inadequate funding for research. B) The hazards from the desert. D) The lack of clues about the species. 6. A) To observe the wildlife in the two national parks. B) To identify the reasons for the lions’ disappearance. C) To study the habitat of lions in Sudan and Ethiopia.
大学英语四级试卷)
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大学英语四级试卷-英语四级考试模拟题及答7
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Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours. Five thousand hours, I am told, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelor's degree. In 10,000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. You could have learned several languages fluently. If it appealed to you, you could be reading Homer in the original Greek or Dostoyevsky in Russian. If it didn't, you could have walked around the world and written a book about it. The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything. But Television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instant gratification(满意). It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain. Television's variety becomes a narcotic(麻醉的), nor a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic (万花筒般的)exposures force us to follow its lead. The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—except on television., typically, the spans allotted arc on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps(篡夺;侵占) one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it. Capturing your attention—and holding it—is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constant fear of losing anyone's attention—anyone's. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite
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大学英语四级考试真题 第三套 Document serial number【UU89WT-UU98YT-UU8CB-UUUT-UUT108】
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