2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题10

江苏省2020普通高校专转本选拔考试

英语模拟试题卷10

(非英语专业)

注意事项：

1. 本试卷分为试题卷答题卡三部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 必须在答题卡上作答，作答前务必将自己的姓各和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上指定位置。

3. 考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（共100分）

Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

Passage One - Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV – if they ever get home in time. There are similarities, of course, but the policemen don’t think much of them.

The first difference is t hat a policemen’s real life centers around the law. Most of his training is in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down a narrow street after someone he wants to talk to.

Little of his time is spent in chatting to pretty girls or in dramatic confrontations (对峙) with desperate criminals. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty – or not – of stupid, minor crimes.

Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he’s arre sted, the story is over, in real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks – where failure to produce results reflects on the fame of the police – little effort is spent on searching.

Having made an arrest, a detective (侦探) really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and, to do that, he often has to gather a lot of different evidence. So, as well as being overworked, a detective has to be out at all hours of the day and night interviewing his witness and persuading them, usually against their own interests, to help him.

1. What does the first paragraph tell us about policemen?

A. They often watch TV.

B. They like watching TV.

C. They are too busy to watch TV.

D. They hate seeing themselves on TV.

2. Why does the writer mention a lawyer in the second paragraph?

A. To show that a lawyer’s job is more comfortable.

B. To emphasize that policemen are physically strong.

C. To compare a lawyer’s with policemen’s.

D. To indica te that a lawyer’s job is less important than a policeman’s.

3. What do real policemen do at work?

A. They often deal with robbers and thieves.

B. They talk with a lot of victims and visitors.

C. They don’t deal with serious crime s very often.

D. The usually stay in their office studying cases.

4. What does the passage say about a detective?

A. His job is to make arrests.

B. He is good at finding criminals.

C. He has to prove his case in court.

D. He visits and helps his witnesses.

5. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. It is hard for policemen to do their job well.

B. Policemen keep in touch with a lot of people.

C. Policemen are people that we admire and respect.

D. Real policemen’s life is differe nt from what is shown on TV. Passage Two - Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of fingerprints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.

The structure on a person’s fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by superficial injuries. Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new skin which bears a reproduction of the original pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed. Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own fingerprints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.

Fingerprints can be made easily with printer’s ink. They can be recorded easily. With special methods, identification (辨识) can be achieved successfully within a short time. Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, fingerprints have often been used as a method of solving criminal cases. A suspected man denies a charge, but his fingerprints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accidents.

When a suspect leaves fingerprints behind at the scene of crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye. Special techniques are used to “develop” them. Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print in the size of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.

6. Which of the following is NOT true of fingerprints?

A. They vary from person to person.

B. They are easily hidden and removed.

C. Their uniqueness is beyond explanation.

D. They remain unchan ged throughout one’s life.

7. What does “superficial injuries” in the second paragraph m ean?

A. “injuries caused by accident”

B. “injuries in inner skin”

C. “severe injuries in the skin”

D. “injuries on the surface of the skin”

8. Why do policemen often use fingerprints in their investigation?

A. Because it is the only way to identity the suspect.

B. Because it is the easiest way to solve a criminal case.

C. Because they can be easily recorded with printer’s ink.

D. Because they can help policemen to identify their owners.

9. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. It is difficult to see fingerprints with human eyes.

B. There are special ways to recover a suspect’s fingerprints.

C. Even a small part of a fingerprint is useful for identification

D. Suspects usually try to avoid leaving their fingerprints at the scene.

10. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A. Fingerprints and Their Use

B. Policemen and Fingerprints

C. Fingerprints Are Useful Evidence

D. Fingerprints Identify Criminals without Mistake

Passage Three - Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the friendship for granted, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few –for example, the average among students is about 6 per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their shared interest vary enormously. As we get to know people, we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.

Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common –they often t alk about “being on the same wavelength”. It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to break a promise. Equally, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate（容忍）differences of opinion.

In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.

11. What does the passage say about making friends?

A. People usually have fewer friends than they think.

B. People do not have to like each other to become friends.

C. People become friends when they get on well with each other.

D. People consider age and background unimportant in making friends.

12. Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 2?

A. Tolerance is vital to friendship.

B. Friends are usually interdependent.

C. Friends do not rely financially on each other.

D. Annoying habits are worse than promise breaking.

13. What does the passage imply about marriage?

A. There is no friendship involved in it.

B. There is usually a special occasion for it.

C. It requires shared experiences and emotions.

D. It is a much closer relationship than friendship.

14. Which of the following contributes to friendship the most?

A. Similarities in class and race.

B. Similarities in age and background.

C. Similarities in habits and beliefs.

D. Similarities in opinion and feelings.

15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Friends and Friendship

B. Marriage and Friendship

C. Benefits from Friends

D. The Art of Making Friends

Passage Four - Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:

People with disabilities comprise a large part of the population. It is estimated that over 35 million Americans have physical, mental, or other disabilities. Abou t half of these disabilities are “developmental”, i. e., they occur prior to the individual’s twenty-second birthday, often form genetic conditions, and are severe enough to effect three or more areas of development, such as mobility, communication, employment, etc. Most other disabilities are considered “adventitious”, i.e., accidental or caused by outside forces.

Prior to the 20th century, only a small percentage of people with disabilities survived for long. Medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable. Advancements in medicine and social services have created a climate in which people with disabilities can expect to have such basic needs as food, shelter, and medical treatment. Unfortunately, these basic are often not available. Civil liberties such as the right to vote, marry, get an education, and again employment have historically been denied on the basic of disability.

In recent decades, the disability rights movement has been organized to fight against these infringements (侵害) of civil rights. Congress responded by passing major legislation（立法）recognizing people with disabilities as protected class under civil rights statutes.

Still today, people with disabilities must fight to live their lives independently. It is estimated that more than half of qualified Americans with disabilities are unemployed, and a majority of those who do work are underemployed. About two-thirds live at or below the official poverty level.

Significant barriers（障碍）, especially in transportation and public awareness, prevent disabled people from taking part in society. For example, while no longer prohibited（禁止）by law from marrying, a person with no access to transportation is effectively excluded from community and social activities which might lead to the development of long-term relationships.

It will only be when public attitudes advance as far as laws are that disabled people will be fully able to take to their right place in society.

16. ”developmental” disa bility .

A. develops very slowly over time

B. is caused forces

C. occurs in youth and affects development

D. is getting more and more severe

17. Most disabled people used to die early because .

A. disabilities destroyed major bodily functions

B. they were not very well looked after

C. medical techniques were not available

D. they were too poor to get proper treatment

18. In the author’s opinion, to enable the disabled people to take their rightful place in society, .

A. more laws should be passed

B. public attitudes should be changed

C. government should provide more aids

D. more public facilities should be set up

19. Which of the following cannot be inferred from the passage?

A. Many disabled people may remain single for their whole life.

B. The public tends to look down upon the disabled people.

C. The disabled people feel inferior to those surrounding them.

D. Discriminatory (歧视) laws prevent the disabled from mixing with others.

20. The best title for this passage might be .

A. Handicaps of People with Disabilities

B. The Difficulties of the Disabled

C. The Causes for Disabilities

D. Medical Treatments for Disabilities

Part II Vocabulary

21.The general manager is always busy. You should phone his secretary to make an _____ if you want to see him.

A. appointment

B. offer

C. interview

D. opportunity

22.My suitcase was so full that it didn’t have _____ for anything else.

A. spot

B. room

C. place

D. area

23.You are a little overwe ight. I suggest you _____ Rosie’s example and st art doing regular exercise.

A. set

B. copy

C. follow

D. give

24.In 1969 two American astronauts _____ on the moon and walked on its rocky, dusty surface.

A. concentrate

B. based

C. landed

D. focused

25.– Do you let your kids go out alone at night? – _____ not!

A. Absolutely

B. Extremely

C. Actually

D. Eventually

26.It had never _____ to him that he might be falling in love with her.

A. happened

B. referred

C. occurred

D. came

27.Due to circumstances _____ our control the performance had to be cancelled.

A. beyond

B. above

C. over

D. under

28.If you’re looking for a job you need to be _____ about where you’re prepared to work.

A. changeable

B. available

C. flexible

D. mobile

29.The woman’s illness _____ the doctors; they couldn’t find the cause.

A. attracted

B. excited

C. puzzled

D. interrupted

30.You’d better have the pipe checked today. It has kept _____ for three days.

A. pouring

B. leaking

C. spitting

D. dropping

31.This house has many interesting _____. The one I like most is a large Victorian fireplace.

A. appearances

B. features

C. mysteries

D. aspects

32.Students from poor families can apply for _____ aid from the government to support their education.

A. legal

B. first

C. financial

D. economic

33.I didn’t expect the restaurant would _____ us ￡50 for the wine.

A. spend

B. charge

C. cost

D. take

34.Sorry I never drink milk; it doesn’t _____ me.

A. agree to

B. agree on

C. agree with

D. agree about

35.This nurse was _____ when you were sent to the hospital.

A. in turn

B. in practice

C. on duty

D. on business

36.Getting young people together will help to _____ the barriers between them.

A. break off

B. break down

C. break up

D. break out

37.You can go out, _____ you promise to come back before 11 o’clock.

A. as far as

B. as soon as

C. so far as

D. so long as

38. Actually, the London Olympic Park is built ________ there used to be a poor area called East London.

A．what B．when C．where D．why

39.It is quite clear that his only reason for investing in the company is to _____.

A. take it over

B. take it down

C. take it in

D. take it off

40.Excuse me, you can complain to me; I’m the person _____.

A. in case

B. in charge

C. in effect

D. in force

41. The courses at our school are very different from _____ at your school.

A. that

B. those

C. which

D. if

42. The meeting began two hours ago, but so far no decision _____.

A. had arrived by

B. has arrived at

C. had been arrived by

D. has been arrived at

43. There is some doubt _____ Julia can pass her driving test tomorrow.

A. whether

B. that

C. which

D. were canceled

44. I’m very tired and I don’t think I feel like _____ shopping today.

A. to go to

B. to go

C. going to

D. going

45. Mary should have put the fish in the refrigerator. I bet it _____ uneatable by now.

A. becomes

B. has become

C. will become

D. had become

46. – Did Richard mend the roof himself? –No, he _____ because he doesn’t like to climb a ladder.

A. hadn’t mended it

B. had it mended

C. mended it

D. had mended it

47. Being watched by a lot of people, Alison felt very nervous, _____ what to say.

A. didn’t know

B. not knowing

C. and doesn’t know

D. not know

48. It is announced that big prizes will go to ________ finishes the assignment on time.

A．whom B．who C．whomever D．whoever

49. No trees could be seen here five years ago, but now over 60% of this district _____ covered by trees and greens.

A. are

B. has

C. have

D. is

50. It is important that she _____ a record of everything she does in the experiment.

A. keep

B. must keep

C. keeps

D. will keep

51. Human beings differ from animals _____ they can use language as a tool to communicate with each other.

A. for that

B. in that

C. for which

D. in which

52. What impresses me most is ________ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile.

A．what B．which C．that where D．that whenever as

53. It was _____ I left my hometown and moved to Hangzhou.

A. ten years ago that

B. the years since

C. ten years when

D. for ten years since

54. _____ the sand storm, the train for Beijing would not have been delayed for thirty-two hours.

A. In spite of

B. Because of

C. As for

D. Without

55. Alone in a strange country, Malian was so devoted to her study that she felt _____ lonely.

A. all but

B. nothing but

C. everything but

D. anything but

56. It is common knowledge that cotton cloth, _____ in hot water, tends to shrink.

A. it is washed

B. when washed

C. washing

D. to be washed

57. Man cannot live without food _____ than plants can grow without sunshine.

A. any more

B. more or less

C. not more

D. no more

58. In modern society, knowledge is to us _____ water is to life.

A. like

B. as

C. what

D. that

59. Why do those rich people steal things _____ they could easily afford to buy them?

A. that

B. because

C. if

D. when

60. What you said was true. It was, _____, a little impolite.

A. nevertheless

B. otherwise

C. thus

D. furthermore

Part III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

“Imagine you are walking along the road. Suddenly you fall over and all the passers-by burst into laughter. You feel very61and think the world is laughing at you . But in fact, five minutes later, they have 62it ever

happened.” The other day when I came across these words in an article, I didn’t agree with the63.

The author thinks the best thing to do in this kind of64 is to pretend nothing has happened, and so avoid65 trouble.

I admit that we should keep66 because “Your tears will only remind others of what happened, while your 67can let them forget it.” But this is far from satisfactory. We should do68 to make things better.

I used to be a(n) 69 girl and not very good at maths. Our new maths teacher asked me a question and I still remember how I hung my head in 70 when I couldn’t answer it.

“If you don’t know the answer, just tell me.” the teacher said, “If you don’t, how can I know 71 you know the answer or not?” All of my classmates burst into laughter. My face turned red but the teacher72me to go to the blackboard and73what I knew. If I had74the words in the article, I would have given up. But I tried my best. And to everyone’s 75, I succeeded! The teacher smiled and said, “Well done! I76you could do it!”

Since then, I have become active in maths as77as in other subjects. I used to think doing maths exercises was a waste of time. But now, I know78I do can make things better. Everyone is the79of his own fate.

If we make mistakes, we should take on an active80. Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep(哭泣), and you weep alone.

61．A. nervous B. excited C. afraid D. embarrassed

62．A. realized B. recognized C. forgotten D. remembered

63．A. speaker B. reader C. author D. announcer

64．A. environment B. surrounding C. condition D. situation

65．A. ordinary B. extra C. common D. usual

66．A. confident B. smart C. calm D. strong

67．A. smile B. worry C. courage D. satisfaction

68．A anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

69．A. shy B. energetic C. happy D. clever

70．A. joy B. pride C. shame D. surprise

71．A. what B. that C. when D. whether

72．A. forced B. invited C. asked D. pushed

73．A. bring up B. put down C. think about D. show off

74．A. obeyed B. doubted C. refused D. understood

75．A. expectation B. disappointment C. surprise D. delight

76．A. hoped B. knew C. doubted D. regretted

77．A. long B. far C. soon D. well

78．A. whoever B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever

79．A. architect B. worker C. host D. controller

80．A. position B. attitude C. value D. response

Part V Translation from English into Chinese

81. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. (Passage one)

82. Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. (Passage two)

83. It is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common. (Passage three)

84. Still today, people with disabilities must fight to live their lives independently. (Passage four)

85. It will only be when public attitudes advance as far as laws are that disabled people will be fully able to take to their right place in society. (Passage four)

Part VI Translation from Chinese into English

86. 如果你们能够提供令人满意的售后服务，你们的产品一定会有一个广阔的市场。

87. 这部小说是近几年最热门的，值得再读一遍。

88. 这件毛衣我穿着不合适，你们还有其他款式的吗？

89. 如果你想学好英语，你就有必要尽量多讲。

90. 玛丽感冒了。我真后悔昨天没有提醒她多穿点衣服。

Part V Writing （共15分）

Directions: For this part, you are given thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: On Choosing a Job. You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1. 人们对职业各有不同的理想；

2. 我的理想职业；

3. 我怎么为理想的职业做准备。

3、名词性从句

2019/名词性从句/表语从句

31.--- I find the environment is getting worse and worse.

--- Yes, that is______ we humans go against nature.

A. how

B. why

C. that

D. because

【答案】D

【句意】——我发现环境越来越差。——是的，那是因为我们人类违背了自然规律。

【解析】It/This/That is because……, 该句型是because 引导的表语从句。

eg. He was sent to hospital. That was because he was ill.他被送到医院，是因为他生病了。

此外，that，why同样可以引导表语从句，但that在句中没有词义，且不能省略；在内容上，why 强调结果，because强调原因。

eg. ①The reason was that you don't trust her. 原因是你不信任她。

②He was ill. That was why he was sent to hospital. 他病了，所以被送到医院来。

2019/名词性从句/宾语从句

32. I think it necessary______ you should pay more attention to your writing.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. how

【答案】B

【句意】我认为你有必要多注意你的写作。

【解析】考查：“动词+ it + that-从句”的形式宾语机构。sb find/ believe/ think/ feel/ consider/ make + it +n+to do/that 从句。句中it指you should pay more attention to your writing这件事。

2018 无

2017/名词性从句/同位语从句

26. Scientists have reached the conclusion ____ the temperature on the earth is getting higher and higher.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. When

【答案】B

【句意】科学家们已经得出结论，地球上的温度越来越高。

【解析】考核名词性从句中的同位语从句：抽象名词+that，the fact that he....

对比：

2017/what疑问代词作定语修饰名词—whatever

22. ____ difficulties he comes across he can manage to get them over.

A. Whatever

B. Whichever

C. However

D. Wherever

【答案】A

【句意】无论遇到什么困难，他都能设法克服。

【解析】考核疑问词+ever，感叹词中what+名词；how+形容词，同理whatever+名词，however+形容词。感叹词中what类似such，后+名词；how类似so，后+形容词。

2016/名词性从句/宾语从句

40. It is believed that some illnesses are related to ____ was eaten.

A. which

B. it

C. what

D. that

【答案】C

【句意】人们相信，病从口入。

【解析】what 引导宾语从句。

2015/主语从句

26. ______he will enter the speech contest has not been decided yet.

A. If

B. That

C. Whether

D. Which

【答案】C 【考点】主语从句

【句意】他是否会参加演讲比赛还未决定。

【解析】whether引导主语从句，表示“是否”

whether可以引导主语从句并且放在句首，但if不能。

1) whether引导主语从句并在句首

Whether he will come is not clear.

2) whether引导表语从句

The question is whether he’ll come.

3) whether从句作介词宾语

I’m not sure about whether we’ll win.

4) 从句后紧跟“or not”或“to…”

Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it.

结论：

近5年名词性从句平均每年一题，宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

2020年主语从句、同位语从句可能性较大。特别注意同位语从句的先行词是抽象概念，连接词为that（纯格式无意义）。What\ whatever\ whether等引导的主语、宾语从句（用翻译方法解决）。

附：名词性从句练习：

1. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need.

A. where

B. which

C. when

D. what

2. She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to conti nue his or her study. 与who的区别

A. who

B. whom

C. whoever

D. whomever

3. Generally speaking, ____ we have seen seems more believable than ____ we have been told.

A. what; that

B. what; what

C. that; what

D. that; that

4. After three days’ waiting, th ere was a little doubt in the mother’s mind _______ the police could find her lost child.