使役动词全解
使役动词
1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的,主要有
2.使役动词后接受词,再接作。
接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。
He made me(宾格) laugh. 他使我发笑。
I let him go. 我让他走开。
I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。
Please have him come here.请叫他到这里来。
3.使役动词还可以接作受词补语。
I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。
4.使役动词的的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。
(主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。
(被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。
使役动词有以下用法：
a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事
I had him arrange for a car.
b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。
He had us laughing all through lunch.
注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许”
i won't have you running around in the house.
我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。
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小议“使役动词”的用法
1. have sb do 让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do?
have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任
e.g: I won't have women working in our company.
The two cheats had the light burning all night long.
have sth done 让别人干某事，遭受到
e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out.
He had his pocket picked.
notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。
2.make sb do sth 让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow? notes: I was made to repeat the story. make sb/sth done/adj./n e.g. The news made him happy.
He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. His actions made him universally respected.
He made her his wife.
3.get sb to do 使某人干某事
e.g: I can't get anyone to do the work properly.
get sth done 让别人干某事 e.g: I must get my hair cut.
Can you get the work finished in time?
4.leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事 e.g: We left him to paint the gate. I'll leave you to settle all the business.
leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态
e.g: Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain.
We left him painting the gate. leave sth done/adj./prep.phrase e.g:Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered. His illness has left him weak. I was left with a ray of hope.
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使役性动词（Causative Verb）
1.make /have/ let +sb +do sth.
2.get/set/leave + sb to do/doing sth. 不完全及物动词
1.不完全及物动词是除要有受词外,还需要以补足其意义的及物动词。
【参见与格动词,完全及物动词】
2.由不完全及物动词构成的句型一般为:主词+不完全及物动词+受词+受词
补语。
His mother named him Tommy. 他母亲叫他汤米。
Tommy是受词补语,若没有这个字,这句话的意思就不完整,因此named是不
完全及物动词。
不完全不及物动词其实就是联系动词,虽有意义,但不完全,需要加名词、形
容词、代名词等作主词补语以补足其意义。
联系动词按其含义可以分为二类。类型1:表示状态和状态的持续,如:
be(是), seem(似乎), look(看起来), appear(似乎), feel(觉得),
sound(听起来), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), keep(保持),
remain(保持), stand(站立), lie(躺), stay(停留)等。
类型2:表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态,如:become(变成), go(变得), get(变得), turn(变成), grow(变成), fall(变成某种状态), come(成为), run(变成) 等。
值得注意的是：联系动词没有被动式。
及物动词和不及物动词的用法比较
1)及物动词后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。如：I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。
“How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked.哈里问：“这本书我
可以借多久?”
Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。
2)不及物动词本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。如：
Birds fly.鸟会飞。It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三；年六月。
My watch stopped.我的表停了。
She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。
3)兼作及物动词和不及物动词英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词
和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况：
a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不变。试比较：
Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)
She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(began作及物动词)
When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的？(leave 作及物动词)
They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。(left 作不及物动词)
b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，有时意义不尽相同。如：
Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。
Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗?
4) 与汉语的比较有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法，与汉语的用法不一样，请注意下列两种情况：
a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词，而汉语则可用作及物动词，如arrive到达，agree同意，1isten听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如：We arrived at the railway station at noon.我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去)(比较：We reached the railway station at noon.) Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。(to不可省去)(比较：We all heard the lecture.)
Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可省去)
b)有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词，而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词，如serve为…服务。
Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务
最新使役动词的用法
make的用法make用作使役动词表示“使；使成为”时，可跟复合结构，即“make+宾语+宾语补足语”，其中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。现将make的复合宾语结构小结如下： 一、“make＋宾语＋n.”意为“使、让某人/ 某物(成为)……”。 如：We made him captain of our football team. 我们推选他作我们足球队队长。 We made him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。 二、“make＋宾语＋adj.”意为“使某人/ 某事(变得)……”。如：The news that our team had won made us very happy. 我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。 We must make the rivers clean. 我们必须净化河水。 友情提示：当宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语。如：I made it a condition that everybody must be on time. 我提出一个条件，人人都要准时。 The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大雨使得我们无法出去。 三、“make＋宾语＋do sth.（不带to的不定式）”意为“使某人做某事”。 如: The boy was made to work twelve hours a day. 这个男孩被迫每天
干十二个小时的活。四、“make＋宾语＋V-ed（过去分词作宾补）”这个结构指宾语接受后面的那个动作，表示被动的意思，意为“使某人/ 某事被……”。如： The good news made us excited. 这个好消息使我们兴奋。 四、“make＋宾语＋V-ed（过去分词作宾补）”这个结构指宾语接受后面的那个动作，表示被动的意思，意为“使某人/ 某事被……”。如： The good news made us excited. 这个好消息使我们兴奋。 五、“make+宾语+V-ing（现在分词）”这一结构表示的意思是“使某人/ 某事一直在……”。现在分词与宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。如： He makes the boy standing all the time. 他让那个男孩一直站着。 Get的用法Get的用法很多，但在每种搭配中get的意义是不完全相同的。大多数情况下，get是及物动词，有时它也可以起到连系动词的作用。 1.get+sb(sth) 叫来某人（弄到事物）Please go and get him.去把他叫来。She got high marks in the final examination. 2. get+sb+sth / get+sth+for sb 为某人弄到事物Will you please get me a ticket for the football match?请给我弄张足球票好吗？
使役动词的用法
标题句：His mother made him get a pack of sugar. 结构：使役动词的用法 所谓「使役」，就是叫人家去做事情，如： 1. 老师叫John 到办公室拿他的书 2. 爸爸叫我明天下午要洗车子 这类的动词，英文中称为「使役动词」，有make, have, let 三个。这三个动词的最大特色，也是必须注意的事项是，其后的第二个动词是用「原形动词」，不可再加to。所以前述的两个例子的英文是： 4. The teacher made/had John get his book in the office. （注：在当作「使役动词」用法中，make = have。） 5. Father makes/has me wash the car tomorrow afternoon.以上两句的使役动词均故意用不同的时态，如此可以清楚地看出其后的加黑动词仍是用「原形动词」。对于「使役动词」的用法，建议背好底下的常用句子： Let's go.（我们走吧！） 这一句不但常用，且句子很短，go 用原形动词，可突显出「使役动词+ 原形动词」的特殊用法。 容易造成混淆的其它动词：「使役动词」只有三个，特殊用法记起来就没事，但依经验显示，真正会造成学习扣分的原因，在于有些动词的对应中文意思和「使役动词」很类似，故容易和上述的「使役动词」混在一起。这些动词有want (要...；叫...) 及ask (要求...)。这两个动词后的第二个动词，并不是用原形动词，而是和其它的大多数的动词一样，是要加to 的不定词。参照底下的例句： 7. The teacher wanted John to get his book in the office. 8. Father wants me to wash the car tomorrow afternoon. 9. Mr. Wang asked them to sit there yesterday.
使役动词的用法_详解
使役动词 使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave.get.keep.make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。 接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。 He made me(宾格) laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 (被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。 使役动词有以下用法： a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 I had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。 He had us laughing all through lunch. 注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 小议“使役动词”的用法 1. have sb do让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任 e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long.
使役动词的用法
使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave.get.keep.make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。 接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。 He made me(宾格) laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 (被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。 使役动词有以下用法： a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 I had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。 He had us laughing all through lunch. 注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 小议“使役动词”的用法 1. have sb do 让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任 e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done 让别人干某事，遭受到 e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2.make sb do sth 让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow? notes: I was made to repeat the story. makesb/sth done/adj./n
使役动词的用法详解(用))
使役动词的用法详解 使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave.get.keep.make(使,令),let(让),help(帮助), have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。 接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。 He made me(宾格)laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 (被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。
使役动词有以下用法： a.have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 I had him arrange for a car. b.have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。He had us laughing all through lunch. 注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 “使役动词”的用法 1.have sb do让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任e.g:I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done让别人干某事，遭受到 e.g:you'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes:"done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2.make sb do sth让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow? notes:I was made to repeat the story. make sb/sth done/adj./n e.g.The news made him happy.
感官动词和使役动词
感官动词和使役动词 默认分类2010-05-28 23:14:26 阅读46 评论0 字号：大中小订阅 使役动词，比如let make have就是3个比较重要的 have sb to do 没有这个用法的 只有have sb doing.听凭某人做某事 have sb do 让某人做某事 have sth done 让某事被完成（就是让别人做） 另外： 使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(叫)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。 He made me laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 (被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。 使役动词有以下用法： a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 ??i had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。 ??he had us laughing all through lunch. 注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 ******** 小议“使役动词”的用法 1. have sb do 让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任 e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done 让别人干某事，遭受到 e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2.make sb do sth 让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow?
使役句
使役句表示主语让（叫）别人做某事。 使役句的动词要用动词使役态。动词使役态由动词未然形后续使役助动词「れる」「られる」构成。 使役句的构成 动词使役句有两种。一种是谓语是自动词的使役句，另一种谓语是他动词的使役句。1）谓语是自动词的使役句，使役者用「は」表示，被使役者用「を」表示。 （1）子供を買い物に行かせた。 （2）最近は小学生を塾に通わせる親が多い。 （3）試験に合格できなかったために、父を怒らせてしまった。 （4）彼はいつも冗談を言ってみんなを笑わせる。 2）谓语是他动词的使役句，使役者用「は」表示，被使役者用「に」表示。 （1）先生が学生に本を読ませる。 （2）犯人は銀行員に現金を用意させた。 （3）社長は小野さんに資料をコピーさせた。 （4）今は子供をミルクを飲ませる時間です。 2．动词的使役被动态 由使役助动词加被动助动词构成。使役被动句由被使役者做主题，用「は」表示，使役者作补语，用「に」表示。一般表示被迫性的动作，是动作的主体不情愿，被让做的。相当于汉语的“被迫…”“不得不…”。 接续方式： 五段动词的未然形接「される」： 読む---＞読ま＋される---＞読まされる 一段动词的未然形接「させられる」： 食べる---＞食べ＋させられる---＞たべさせられる 变动词的未然形接「させられる」： 来る---＞来（こ）＋させられる---＞来させられる 变动词将「する」变成「させられる」： する---＞させられる 勉強する---＞勉強させられる （1）昨日は、お母さんに3時間も勉強させられた。（主体是说话人不得不学3小时，是被母亲强迫的） （2）森さんは友達に無理に酒を飲まさせられた。（这句还可翻译成被朋友灌了）（3）私は詳しく答えさせられました。（客观的情势迫使自己详细的回答，没办法，被要求的） （4）昨日父親に雨の中をタバコを買いに行かせた。（可译为，父亲让（强迫）我冒雨买烟。如果以父亲为主体，则使用使役句）
使役动词
使役动词 使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的动词。 主要有leave, get, keep, make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。 1、使役动词后接的人称代词作宾语时，人称代词用宾格。 He made me(宾格) laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 2、have的用法 a. have somebody do sth 让某人去做某事 I had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth. 让某人持续做某事, 让某人一直做某事。 He had us laughing all through lunch. c. have sth done 让某物，某事被别人做。▲①被动②这个动作不是主语做的，而是别人做的。 you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. 你最好让医生把你的牙齿拔了。 He had his pocket picked. 他的口袋被别人盗了。 3、make的用法 a. make sb do sth 让某人干某事 They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow? b. make sb done sth （done表示被动） He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. His actions made him universally respected. 4、get的用法 a. get sb to do 使某人干某事I can't get anyone to do the work properly. b. get sth done 让别人干某事（表示被动）I must get my hair cut. 5、leave的用法 a. leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事 We left him to paint the gate. I'll leave you to settle all the business. b. leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态 Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain. We left him painting the gate. c. leave sth done (表示被动) Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswere d. 6、make /have/ let/help +sb +do sth. 用“不带to的动词不定式”结构做宾补的动词主要有2类： 1.使役动词have, let, make等； 2.感官动词“五看两听一感觉”，即五个看的动词：see, watch, notice, observe, look at; 两个听的动词：hear, listen to; 一个感觉：feel.这些动词都可以跟sb do sth, 表动作完成； 也可以跟sb doing sth，表动作正在进行。 We saw the car stop. We saw the girl running toward us. ▲但在被动句中，原不带to 的不定式宾补还原为带to 的不定式做主语补语：They made us wait for three hours.-----We were made to wait for three hours. We saw the car stop.-----The car was seen to stop.
感官动词和使役动词
（1）see/hear/notice/find/catch 6.Withtearsonherface,theoldladywatchedthelittleboy__toahospital. A.send B.todosent C.beingsent D.sending 【答案】Cboy是send这个动作的宾语，所以要用被动式，因此排除B项和D项；这为女士看到得失一个瞬间动作，所以应该用进行时，因此选现在分词的被动式beingsent. 7.Standingonthebank,thechildrenwatchedtheship___withallkindsofgoods. A.loading B.beingloaded C.tobeloaded D.havingloaded 【答案】B。本句为现在分词的被动做watch的宾语补足语。因为宾语和宾补是动宾关系，而且表示动作正在进行，所以用现在分词的被动式；watch也可以跟无to不定式做宾补，表示动作已经结束。Doyouhearsomeonecallingyou你听见有人叫你吗？（现在分词做宾补，表示动作正在进行。） Yes,Idid.Iheardhimcallmeseveraltimes.是的，我听见他叫了我几次了。（不定式做宾补，表示动作已经结束）。 8.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear. A.carriedout B.carryingout C.carryout D.tocarryout 【答案】A。经理们讨论了那个他们希望明年被执行的计划。Seesth.done看到某事被做。 9.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen. A.smoke B.smoking C.tosmoke D.smoked 【答案】B。一个厨师如果被发现在厨房里吸烟，他将会被开除。Befinddoingsth 被发正在做某事。
(完整版)使役动词的用法
使役动词 1. 使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词, 主要有leave.get.keep.make（使, 令）, let（让）, help（帮助）, have（有；让；从事；允许；拿）等。 2. 使役动词后接受词, 再接原形不定词作受词补语。 接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。 He made me（宾格） laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3. 使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4. 使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词, 不用原形不定词。（主）He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 （被）I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。 使役动词有以下用法： a. have somebody do sth 让某人去做某事 I had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth. 让某人持续做某事。 He had us laughing all through lunch. 注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 小议“使役动词”的用法 1. have sb do 让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任 e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done 让别人干某事，遭受到 e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes: "done" 这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2. make sb do sth 让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow? notes: I was made to repeat the story. make sb/sth done/adj./n e.g. The news made him happy. He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. His actions made him universally respected. He made her his wife. 3. get sb to do 使某人干某事 e.g: I can't get anyone to do the work properly. get sth done 让别人干某事 e.g: I must get my hair cut. Can you get the work finished in time? 4.leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事e.g: We left him to paint the gate. I'll leave you to settle all the business. leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态 e.g: Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain. We left him painting the gate. leave sth done/adj./prep.phrase e.g:Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered. His illness has left him weak. I was left with a ray of hope.
使役动词练习题
使役动词练习题 1. The cry of the baby made her ______ (cry) 2. The teacher wanted me to clean the classroom. (改成have） 3. I practised English. My mother had me do it. (两句并一句） 4. My father___ me to finish my homework. A. got B. let C. have D. make 5. I will go to have my car _____ . A. repair B. repaired C. repairing D. to 第三单元练习题 （一）、选择填空。 ( ) 1. She works in a bank. She is a ________. A. shop assistant B. bank clerk C. policewoman ( ) 2. Where does your father ________ A. work B. working C. works ( ) 3. My father wants to be ________ actor. A. a B. the C. an （二）中考连接： is a nurse and _________ in Town Hospital. worked 's your sister is a sales assistant. is nice. is cooking dinner. works in a bank （三）.句型转换 want to be an actor.（就划线部分提问）____ ____you want _____ _____ uncle works in a restaurant.（就划线部分提问）____ ___your uncle ____ works at a hospital.（改为一般疑问句）_____ he _____ at a hospital. 三．当堂达标检测 (一)、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 father ________ (work) in a restaurant. ________ you ________ (do) ________ (be) students. They want _________ (be) doctors. he ________ (live) in China ______ (be) your sister a student -- No, she ____ (work) in a hospital. 二、根据汉语补全对话。 1. A: What do you do B: ____________________. (我是一名老师) 2. A: _____________________（你想成为什么） B: I want to be an actor. 3. A: What does he do B: _____________________. (他是一个学生) 4. A: ______________________（他想成为什么）B: He wants to be a bank clerk. 5. ________ does _________ mother work （莉莉的妈妈在哪工作） 1) Children’s Day is ’s very _______________. 2) On Children’s Day,we are very_________________. 3) Today is my birthday,I’m very birthday party is _______________(exciting). 三．当堂达标检测
英语使役动词用法
英语使役动词用法 使役动词是动词重要部分，也是高考的重要考点，学习时应注意下列几点 一、了解用法基本相同之处，从宏观上认识使役动词 1、含义基本相同 大多使役动词均有使、让之意。 2、结构基本相同 使役动词后面均可接宾语和宾语补足语，宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词、不 定式、现在分词和过去分词担任。大多数使役动词可用于被动语态。 二、掌握各自具体用法，从微观上熟悉使役动词 使役动词在含义和用法上均有不同之处，具体用法如下 （一）have使，让，不用于被动语态 1.have +宾语+done （1）叫、让、请别人做某事，表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。 例I’ll have my bike repaired this afternoon. 今天下午我要请人修自行车。 （2）遭遇不幸事件 例He had his wallet stolen at the station. 他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。 2.have +宾语+do让……做某事，动作执行者为宾语 例He had her go there. 他让她去那儿。> 3.have +宾语+doing让……做某事，动作执行者为句子宾语，但动词必须为持续性动词，后面常接时间段。 例He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 他让她在雨中站了两个小时。 4.have +宾语+adj./adv./prep. 促使某一动作发生 例Please have your money ready. 请准备好钱。 （二）make 使……，有轻微强迫之意 1.make +宾语+do，迫使某人做某事，被动语态为be made to do 例The boy made the girl cry.男孩把女孩惹哭了。 2.make+宾语+adj./adv./prep./n.使……处于某种状态 例His illness made him very weak. 他的病使他很虚弱。 3.make +宾语+doing使……处于某种状态，并强调动作的主动性 例The story made him feeling sad.这个故事使他很难受。 4.make +宾语+done使处于某种状态，并强调动作的被动性 例Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 请讲大声一点以便让别人听到你。 （三）leave让，使，带走既可用于主动语态也可用于被动语态 1.leave +宾语+to do sth.让某人做某事，强调未来动作 例Leave him to do it himself. 让他自个儿去做这件事吧。 2.leave +宾语+doing让某人做某事，强调当时正在发生的动作
使役动词have用法小议
使役动词have用法小议 浙江盘笋 使役动词have在高中英语课本中频频出现。同学们若不准确掌握它的用法，便会在使用中常常出错。现将其用法归纳如下，仅供参考。 一. have sb do sth 此结构意为“让/请某人做某事”，宾语是宾语补足语所表示动作的执行者，但宾语补足语表示的动作却发生在have动作之后，即宾语补足语所表示的动作在当时尚未发生。例如： The soldiers had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵们让这男孩背对他父亲站着。 The teacher had us hand in our homework on time. 老师让我们按时交作业。 We had Alice attend that meeting with him. 我们让艾丽斯与他一起参加了那个会议。 注意：此结构用于否定句中时，常含“不能容忍、不允许”之意。例如： I won”t have you say such things. 我可不允许你说这样的话。 We”ll never have such things happen again. 我们决不允许类似的事情再次发生。 二. have sb / sth doing sth 在have sb / sth doing sth中，doing sth为现在分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语；sb / sth与doing之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。有以下两种主要用法： 1. 多表示“让某人/某物处于做某事的状态”，此时have也可由keep来代替。例如： His parents had him staying at home all the time. 他父母亲让他一直呆在家里。
使役动词的用法及练习
英语中具有使役意义的动词较多,跟人们常常说的使役动词不是一个概念.通常我们说使役动词,指的是make,have,let这三个动词,它们在后接不定式作宾语补足语时要省去不定式符号to的特定用法.但具有使役意义的动词数量上远不止这些,用法也较灵活,现将其分类叙述如下,以饷读者.(注： 英语动词意义丰富,在此仅限于“使役”意义.)1使役动词have, let, make（常用于复合结构） 1.1 have的用法 1). have +宾语+省to不定式： 表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.而且还可以与情态动词will, would连用,不用于被动结构.The rich lady had the singer eat with his servants. 2). have+宾语+现在分词： 表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾语和宾补是一种主动关系.亦可转化为“劝说,鼓励”宾语干某事. The two cheats had the lights burning all night long. He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday. I have them all talking to each other in English.我鼓励他们用英语交谈. 3).have+宾语+过去分词： 表示主语的主观意志,即主语让别人为自己完成某事,宾语和宾补是动宾关系.还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事. Tom said he had had his TV set repaired. Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday. “别人”在句中一般不出现,这是它与结构1）的区别所在.试比较：
使役动词的用法以及50道练习题
使役动词have let make 的用法 的用法 1). have 宾语省to不定式：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.而且还可以与情态动词will, would连用,不用于被动结构. The rich lady had the singer eat with his servants. I will have him come and help you. 2). have 宾语现在分词：表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾语和宾补是一种主动关系.亦可转化为“劝说,鼓励”宾语干某事. The two cheats had the lights burning all night long. He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday. I have them all talking to each other in English. 我鼓励他们用英语交谈. 3). have 宾语过去分词：表示主语的主观意志,即主语让别人为自己完成某事,宾语和宾补是动宾关系.还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事. Tom said he had had his TV set repaired. Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday. “别人”在句中一般不出现,这是它与结构1)的区别所在.试比较： Have you washed your clothes 你洗了衣服了吗(自己洗) Have you had your clothes washed 你叫人洗了衣服了吗(别人洗) 4). have 宾语形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补 Please have your tickets ready. The Emperor had nothing on. I am sure I’ll have him in the argument. 的用法 1). let 宾语省to不定式：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系,罕用于被动语态.有时也可指一种假设.let后不能接现在分词,过去分词作宾补. Let them stay in the classroom and do their exercises themselves. Let AB be equal to CD. 假设AB等于CD. 2). let 宾语副词/介词短语作宾补 Let me in and let them out. Who let you into the building 的用法 1). make 宾语省to不定式：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.此结构常用被动结构.make后不接现在分词作宾补. The teacher made the naughty boy stand there for an hour. The naughty boy was made to stand there for an hour. 2).make 宾语过去分词,此结构中的宾语指人时常用到反身代词. He raised his voice to make himself heard. Can you easily make yourself understood in English They will make an important plan known to the public soon. 3). make 宾语形容词,宾语亦可是从句. The news made her happy.
大使役动词的用法
授课内容 六大高考英语使役动词用法 一、have“使，让”，不用于被动语态。 1．have +宾语+do“让……做某事”，动作执行者为宾语。? He had the boy say it clearly. 2．have +宾语+doing“让……做某事”，动作执行者为句子宾语，但动词必须为持续性动词，后面常接时间段。 He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 3．have +宾语+done 1)“叫、让、请别人做某事”，表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。或“遭遇不幸事情”。 I’ll have my bike repaired this afternoon. You’d better have your bad tooth pulled out. He had his wallet stolen at the station. 4．have +宾语+adj./adv./prep.“使…处于某种状态”。 Please have your money ready. 二、make “使……”，有轻微强迫之意。 1．make +宾语+do，“迫使某人做某事”，被动语态为be made to do。 The boy made the girl cry. The workers were made to work late at night. 2．make +宾语+doing“使……处于某种状态”，并强调动作的主动性。? The story made him feeling sad. 3．make +宾语+done“使处于某种状态”，并强调动作的被动性。? Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 4．make+宾语+adj./adv./prep./n.“使……处于某种状态”。? His illness made him very weak. 三、Let“使，让?” 1．let +宾语+do“让……做”，被动语态为be let （to） do?。 Let’s go there, shall we? They won’t let their teacher be treated like that. 四、get“使，让” 1．get +宾语+to do “让……做某事”，强调未来性动作。? He got his brother to help him.