江苏省盐城中学高一级随堂练习英语

江苏省盐城中学高一年级随堂练习（英语）

一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C 、D 、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. We ______ London on 15 July, and we’ll be taking a flight to Morocco, in northern Africa.

A. are going to

B. leave

C. have left

D. have been leaving

2. She insisted that we ________ the source of the river and begin our journey there.

A. find

B. found

C. would find

D. were to find

3. I made up my mind to wait for him the whole day, feeling _________ that he was sure to come.

A. convincing

B. convinced

C. convince

D. to be convinced

4. Mathilde looks much older than her age_____ ten-year hard work.

A. because

B. due to

C. as

D. for

5. China has been developing rapidly since its foundation, but as is known to us, she is still a

country ______________ the Third World.

A. belongs to

B. belonged to

C. belonging to

D. to belong to

6. The problem is that she doesn’t know how to _______ so much money left to her.

A. do

B. deal

C. handle

D. cost

7. I used to ______ a lot, but now I have become fatter, for I mainly stay at home watching TV.

A. turn out

B. work out

C. help out

D. take out

8. Everyone has the right to advise you to go on a diet, ________?

A. hasn’t he

B. don’t they

C. hasn’t she

D. i sn’t he

9. Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.

A. which

B. that

C. this

D. it

10. —I’m sure Andrew will achieve high grades in the final.

—I think so. He ______ hard for it in the past two weeks.

A. is working

B. was working

C. had been working

D. has been working

11. All the lights _______ and we were _____ in the dark.

A. turned off; keeping

B. went out; left

C. went out; keeping

D. turned out; left

12. _____ she has been given such a chance, I think she should make full use of it.

A. As soon as

B. After

C. Although

D. Now that

13. It is ___________ to his classmates that he will go on a trip to Japan during the winter vacation.

A. amazed

B. amazing

C. to be amazed

D. to amaze

14. She was joyful ________ seeing her son take his first steps．

A. as

B. upon

C. immediately

D. as soon as

15. The students have already had ___________ desks, but they still need three _______ chairs.

A. dozen of, dozen

B. dozens of, dozen

C. dozens of, dozens

D. dozens of, dozen of

16. She could feel her heart beating fast and meanwhile her face _______ red when she was made

to speak before so many people for the first time.

A. went

B. came

C. grew

D. got

17. You’d better take an umbrella with you ________ it rains.

A. for

B. because

C. in case

D. since

18. I don’t think it is my ________ that the TV set broke down.

A．mistake B．fault C．duty D．error；

At all

19. The old man is badly ill. Fortunately the doctors will do ______ they can to save him.

A. whatever

B. no matter what

C. whichever

D. that

20. He kept me well supplied ________ cups of coffee while I wrote the report.

A. to

B. with

C. in

D. for

21. All the teachers and students in our school like Zhangjun because he is always ready to

_________ jokes when you are with him.

A. turn up

B. put up

C. make up

D. show up

22. If you run ________ two rabbits at a time, there’s a good possibility that you can catch neither.

A. into

B. across

C. after

D. with

23. It was Sunday and there were so many people in the streets that he found it difficult to

_________ to the post office.

A. make his way

B. find his way

C. feel his way

D. lose his way

24. Though ______ several years ago, the car is still in good ___________.

A. being bought, condition

B. bought, condition

C. being bought, situation

D. bought, situation

25. Do you know how long our earth ___________?

A. came into existence

B. came in existence

C. was in existence

D. has been in existence

二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Down-to-earth” means someone or something that is honest, practical and easy to deal with. It is 26 to find someone who is down-to-earth. A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to and 27 other people as equals. A down-to-earth person is just the 28 of someone who acts important and proud.

Down-to-earth persons 29 be important members of society, of course. 30 they do not let their importance “go to their heads”. They do not 31 themselves to be better persons than others of less importance. Someone who is filled with his own importance and pride, often without cause, is 32 to have “his nose in the air”. There is 33 way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.

Americans 34 another expression that means almost the same as “down-to-earth”. The expression is “both-feet-on-the-ground”. Someone with both-feet-on-the-ground is a person with a good 35 of reality. He 36 what is called “common sense”. He may have 37 , but he does not 38 them to block(阻挡) his knowledge of what is real.

The opposite(相反的) kind of 39 is one who has his “head-in-the-clouds”. A man with his-head-in-the-clouds is a dreamer whose 40 is not in the real world. 41 , such a dreamer can be brought back to earth. Sharp words 42 a teacher can usually bring a day-dreaming student down-to-earth.

Usually, the person who is down-to-earth is very likely to have both 43 on-the –ground.

44 we have both our feet on-the –ground, when we are down-to-earth, we act honestly and openly 45 others. Our lives are like the ground below us, solid and strong. 26．A．pleasant B．sad C．common D．surprising 27．A．meets B．welcomes C．receives D．accepts 28．A．case B．kind C．opposite D．example 29．A．must B．may C．should D．will 30．A．But B．So C．For D．And 31．A．wish B．expect C．hope D．consider 32．A．said B．told C．asked D．made 33．A．some B．a C．no D．every 34．A．discover B．find C．make D．use 35．A．understanding B．wish C．reason D．expectation 36．A．demands B．lacks C．has D．likes 37．A．fortunes B．dreams C．achievements D．disadvantages 38．A．allow B．tell C．make D．ask 39．A．idea B．people C．mind D．person 40．A．mind B．life C．body D．head 41．A．Always B．Therefore C．However D．Sometimes 42．A．from B．in C．to D．with 43．A．hands B．ears C．feet D．eyes 44．A．Though B．Since C．When D．Unless 45．A．towards B．for C．over D．onto

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.

At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice,

they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.

Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also tak e vitamin pills.

46. The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means ______.

A. a medical treatment

B. a kind of vitamin

C. a kind of germ

D. a kind of rice

47. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.

A. spend his holiday

B. find ways to grow better crops

C. do some research about the island

D. help the Javanese with their illness

48. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?

A. To eat them.

B. To carry out his experiments.

C. To give the Javanese a surprise.

D. To make money by selling them.

49. We can learn from the passage that ______.

A. beri-beri was caused by chickens

B. the Javanese didn’t like vitamins

C. Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successful

D. the Javanese’s disease was caused by a ki nd of germ

Harvard University is on the both sides of the Charles River．The oldest institution of higher learning in the United States was founded in 1636.In 1638 it was named for John Harvard，its first founder．During the 1640s the college was enlarged although it was short of money．Meant to be an institution for the education of Puritan ministers(清教牧师), it grew to be an institution of general education（普通教育），and new and more subjects and policies(政策)were introduced．In the 18th century，particularly under John Leverett(1708-24)the number of the students and campus equipment increased while the religious(宗教的)color decreased．In its early years，the college was largely supported by the English colony and the New England community as a whole，but support soon came in the form of gifts，and in 1823 the state money was received for the last time．Under Charles W．Eliot，the college became a great modern university．Its basic courses improved and enlarged，the graduate school was set up for those who finished their four-year undergraduate study，and the law and medical schools were reorganized．Eliot is also famous for his introduction of the elective system at Harvard．Besides Harvard College，the university includes schools of divinity (1816),law(1817)，arts and science(1872)，education(1920)，

engineering(1935)，reorganization of Lawrence Science School of l847，public administration(1935)．Harvard also has schools of business administration(1908)，medical(1782)，public health(1922)，and dental health(1941)．Radckiffe college for women is connected with Harvard；its students are taught by Harvard professors and receive diplomas given by Harvard．The university 1ibrary，among the nation’s finest，houses over 8 million volumes and the Fog Museum of Art is one of the finest university museums in the world．Harvard is closely connected with a large number of research institutions as well.

50．Harvard University ．

A．has a history of more than 450 years

B．was enlarged in the middle of the 17th century

C．was first meant to be an institution for general education since its foundation

D．was founded by John Leverett

51．0ne of John Leverett’s greatest contributions to Harvard University is most probably that ．

A．he set up Harvard University

B．he freed Harvard University from the support of the state

C．he made Harvard a Puritan university

D．he helped develop general education in Harvard University

52．Which of the following statements might NOT be true about Charles W．Eliot?

A．Under his leadership, Harvard University became a modern university．

B．He introduced the elective system at Harvard University．

C．He improved and enlarged Harvard University, making it a modern university．

D．He tried hard to reduce the religious color of Harvard University．

53．Based on the passage，between 1816 and 1941 Harvard

A．had at least 10 more schools added up to it

B．founded Lawrence Science school

C．went through a period of slow progress

D．reorganized Harvard College

54．Which of the following statements is true about Harvard University according to the passage?

A．Harvard is a large and modern university with a long history．

B．Harvard has the world’s finest library with its 8 million of books．

C．Harvard University has the nation’s best art museum．

D．Radcliffe College for men is one of the schools of Harvard University．

Department stores sell ready-to-wear clothing, which is also called ready-made clothing. Such clothing is made in fixed sizes. Those people who find that ready-made clothing fits them well can save money by buying it. Most often, People do not fit exactly into a producer’s size. Their clothing must be changed to make it fit better. However, most changes are not very expensive. The small cost of most changes means that ready-made clothing can meet the needs of most customers.

Those who can afford it often get someone to design（设计）and make their clothing. Such

clothing is called custom-made. The person who makes it measures(测量) the customer, and then sews it so that it fits perfectly. Changes are not needed. Custom-made clothing is largely sewn by hand, has better quality, better material, and is of the style you have chosen. Of course, it costs much more than ready-to-wear clothing. You need to pay the difference for the special fitting and better skill that you are receiving. This often means that you spend double or more than you would for a ready-made garment.

Custom-made clothing is not always that much better than ready-made clothing. It costs more partly because only one garment has been made, just for you. Companies that produce ready-made products make thousands of garments at a time. This means they can buy large amounts of material. Workers cut each size by the hundreds. Companies work out ways to make the garments, quickly by machine and pay workers according to their skill. Thus they can sell the finished products at a low price while still making money. Most of the clothing sold in the United States is made in this way. Customers gain from the lower prices which are made possible by mass production. It may or may not give them high quality.

55. According to the passage, people who buy ready-made clothing .

A．wish to make changes

B．can fit into the sizes

C．want to make it better

D．will spend less money

56. We can learn from the passage that custom-made clothing is .

A．specially made

B．fashionably designed

C．chosen by few people

D．made with difficulties

57. Which of the following is true about ready-made clothing?

A．It is of poor quality.

B．It suits all people.

C．It takes more time to make it.

D．It is time-saving to make it.

58. The purpose of the writer is .

A．to explain why custom-made clothing costs more

B．to show the advantages of mass production

C．to provide information about different kinds of clothing

D．to tell readers how to make money from ready-made clothing

Honesty comes in many forms. First there’s self-honesty. Is what people see the real article or do you appear through smoke and mirrors? I find that if I try to be something I’m not , I feel unsure of myself and take out a part from my PBA(personal bank account ).I love how singer Judy Garland put it, “Always be a first-class version of yourself , instead of a second-class version of somebody else .”

Then there’s honesty in our actions. Are y ou honest at school, with your parents , and with your boss ? If you’ve ever been dishonest, I think we all have, try being honest, and notice how whole it makes you feel. Remember, you can’t do wrong and feel right. This story by Jeff is a good example of that:

In my second year of study , there were three kids in my math class who didn’t do well . I was really good at it . I would charge them three dollars for each test that I helped them pass . I’d write on a little piece of paper all the right answers , and hand them off .

At first I felt like I was making money, kind of a nice job . I wasn’t thinking about how it could hurt all of us. After a while I realized I shouldn’t do that anymore, because I wasn’t really helping them. They weren’t learning anythi ng, and it would only get harder down the road. Cheating certainly wasn’t helping me.

It takes courage to be honest when people all around you are getting away with cheating on tests, lying to their parents, and stealing at work. But, remember , every act of honesty is a deposit into your PBA and will build strength .

59. Which of the following can best explain Judy Garland’s words?

A. Be your true self rather than follow others.

B. Don’t copy others or you can’t be the first class .

C. Make efforts to be the first instead of the second .

D. Don’t learn from others unless they’re excellent .

60. What does the author expect to show by Jeff’s story？

A. honesty can be of great help .

B. A bad thing can be turned into a good one .

C. Helping others cheat can do good to nobody .

D. One should realize the wrong in his bad deeds .

61. In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express .

A. one must be brave to be honest

B. it’s difficult to be honest when others are n ot

C. one should be honest when making a deposit

D. honesty in one’s actions can help him in the future

Years ago, when I started looking for my first job, a wise man advised,“Barbara, be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amo unt of experience. ”How right they were!

“Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.”wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. It is the paste that helps you hang on there when the going tough. It is the inner voice that whispers, “I can do it!” when others shou t, “No, you can’t!”. It took years and years for the early work of Barara McClintock, a geneticist who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine , to be generally accepted. Yet she didn’t stop working on her experiments. Work was such a deep pleasure for her th at she never

thought of stopping.

We are all born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wonder and it is this childlike wonder that gives enthusiastic people such youthful air, whatever their age was. At 90, cellist Palblo Cassls would start his day by playing Bach. As the music flowed through his fingers his stooped shoulders would strengthen and joy would reappear in his eyes. As author and poet Samuei Ulman once wrote ,“ Years wrinkle (使起皱纹) the skin ,but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.”

Enthusiastic people also love what they do, regardless of money or power. Patricia Mellrath, retired director of the Missouri Repertory Theatre in Kansas City, was once asked where she got her enthusiasm. She replied, “My father, a lawyer long ago told me , I never made a dime until I stopped working for money.”

If we cannot do what we love as a full-time career, we can as a hobby. Elizabeth Layton was 68 before she began to draw. This activity ended periods of depression that had troubled her for at least 30 years ,and the quality of her led one critic (批评家）to say, “I’d like to call Layton a genius.”

We can’t afford to waste tears on “might-have-been”. We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after “what-can-be ”.We need to live each moment whole-heartedly, which all our senses-including pleasure in the sweet smell of a back-yard garden, the simple picture of a six-year –old, the beauty of a rainbow.

62. What is the Chinese for “e nthusiasm”?

A. 热情

B. 色彩

C. 惰性

D.金钱

63.The author mentions cellist Pablo Casals in the third paragraph to show that____

A.music can arouse people’s enthusiasm

B.enthusiasm can give people energy needed to succeed

C.enthusiasm can keep people feel young

D.enthusiasm can keep people healthy

64. How many examples are given in the passage to show the importance of enthusiasm?

A. Three

B. Two

C. Four

D. Five

65. The author mainly wants to say that _________

A.enthusiasm people never get old

B.enthusiasm can make you succeed and enjoy life

C.enthusiasm is more important than experience

D.enthusiasm can give people more success and fame .

四、单词填空（共两节，满分20分）

第一节：请根据课文内容，用恰当的介词或副词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

66. Justin went straight to his room. I didn’t see him, but I heard him put _____ his favorite CD.

67.In the corner, there is a garbage can ____________ which are pieces of garbage and waste

paper.

68.The aliens took me _________ the UFO so that they could do research on me.

69. Yeti and Bigfoot are similar _________ a creature known as the Wild Man of Shennongjia.

70. I studied a lot yesterday and stayed ______________ very late. I didn’t feel very well this

morning.

71. Things change so quickly! I’m now in hospital recovering ______________ liver failure.

72. __________, the trip will take six days. That means I’ll have to sit on a came l for almost a week

--- how uncomfortable!

73. I look back on my time in the UK __________ satisfaction, and I really hope to go back and

study in Manchester again.

74. Many teenagers feel lonely, as if no one understands them and the changes they are going

________

75. Diets are useless in the long term, yet _________________ 20% of teenagers say they have

tried going on a diet and skipping meals to control their weight.

第二节：根据首字母或中文提示写单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

76.You can buy everything in this shop at a 10 % d___________.

77.He has read the text for three times but can only get a r_______ idea of it.

78. Health is very important to every one of us, so please don’t damage it just for a s_________

figure.

79.Many people are strongly against the c___________ of a new airport near their village

because of the noise pollution.

80.The wounded man gathered all his s__________ to make for the lighted house.

81.All the children are listening to his ____________(冒险经历) of traveling in Africa.

82.They are the __________ (热心的) supporters of the suggestion.

83.When I ___________ (目睹) the traffic accident, I reported it to the police immediately.

84. She finds her new job very _____________ (有挑战性).

85. It is important to stay calm in an _____________(紧急情况).

五、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。

Adventure Travel

Why do people travel? Well, many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. People also travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food, to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away

from cold weather. Yet there are other reasons why people travel. Many of today's travelers

are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular. Here is a quick look at two popular activities: hiking and rafting.

HIKING

Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take

exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is

simple: good shoes, clothes and backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.

Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn't forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:

?? Hike with your friends.

Tell someone where you are going.

Bring water and good map.

Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes or poisonous plants.

Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.

Bring a cell phone if you have one.

Rafting

Another exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle(划桨) down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks. If you are looking for more excitement, you may want to try white-water rafting. White-water rafting is more adventurous and difficult than normal rafting. It is done on rivers and streams where the water moves quickly. You have to be careful not to hit rocks, trees and other dangers. The name “white-water” comes from the fact the water in these rivers and streams looks white when it moves quickly.

As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic skills of rafting, such as how to get in and out of the raft. You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life

People travel for various 86.__________

Hiking Rafting

87. ________ Close to nature

Take exercise.

Easy and 90. __________

Advantage 93. __________ nature

Things

88. ________ Good shoes, clothes

and a backpack

Something

needed

Life 94. _________

89. _____ tips Don’t hike 91. _______.

Tell someone where you are

going.

Look out 92______ dangers.

Wear a hat to protect yourself

from the sun.

Bring a cell phone.

Rafting

skills How to 95. ________ the raft

六、书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是南京某中学学生李华。“十一”国庆节将至，你校外籍教师Alex打算利用长假外

出旅游，希望你能为他提供参考建议。请你根据下面的表格中的内容，为Alex提供旅游建议。

注意：

1. 必须用五句话包括所有内容、要点，可适当使用连词，使文章连贯、通顺。

2. 词数100左右。文章开头和结尾已给，不计入总句数。

Dear Alex,

Here is my suggestion about your travel during the long National Day holidays.

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________

I wish you could enjoy your travel！

Yours,

Li Hua

Keys

1-25 BABBC CBBAD BDBBB ACBAB CCABD

26-45 ADCBA DACDA CBADA DACCA

46-65 ADBC B DDAAD ADCAD DACCB

66. on 67. around 68 .aboard 69. to 70. up

71. from 72. Altogether 73. with 74. through 75. approximately

76. discount 77. rough 78. slim 79. construction 80. strength

81.adventures 82. enthusiastic 83. witnessed 84. challenging 85. emergency

86. reasons 87. Advantages 88. needed 89. Safety 90. cheap

91. alone 92. for 93. experience 94. jacket 95. handle

A possible version.

Dear Alex,

Here is my suggestion about your travel during the long National Day holidays. On Oct. 1st, you may take the 8:00 flight from Nanjing to Beijing，where you can visit the Tiananmen Square in the afternoon. Next day, I suggest you visit the Great Wall, the longest wall in the world. For the next two days, you can enjoy yourself in the Summer Palace, walk around and do some shopping. On Oct. 5th, you are to take a train to Tai’an City to climb the nearby Mount Tai, on the top of which, if lucky, you’ll have the chance to see the sunrise early next morning. I n the afternoon, you may return to Nanjing by train.

I wish you could enjoy your travel.

Yours,

Li Hua

2016年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷(含详细答案)

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