【名师推荐】某名牌大学思辨英语精读备课.docx

【名师推荐】某名牌大学思辨英语精读备课.docx
【名师推荐】某名牌大学思辨英语精读备课.docx

Unit1TrustandCharacter TeGtADoPouLikeItHere?(ThestorPwaspublishedin1939) WordsandphraseseGpectedofstudentstounderstand

phooeP:int.(informal):usedtoeGpressdisgustorcontempt

ePeshade:avisorwornonheardforprotectionagainstglare

ensuite:adj.adv.inorasapartofaset

makeroundsof:togofromplacetoplace(forinspection)

bawlout(atsb)

swingaround:turnaround(asifonahingeorpivot)

torturetactics:

proceed:goon

halt:stoporpause

throwin:toinsertorintroduceintothecourseofsomething

gratuitouslP:freeofcharge;(unnecessarilP,withoutapparentreason) certifiedpublicaccountant(CPA)

peripatetic:walkingortravellingabout

onaccountof:becauseof,forthesakeof

imposing:verPimpressive

insomesmallmeasure

abiding:lastingforalongtime,enduring

institute(asearch)

(turn)Pellow:(slang)cowardlP

givesbone’swordofhonor:solemnpromise,averbalcommitmentagreeingtodoorn ottodosth.inthefuture

PreparatorPWork

1.JohnO’Hara(1905-1970),akeenobserverofsocialstatusandclassdifferenc

es,andwrotefrequentlPaboutthesociallPambitious.Hisfatherdiedatthat time,leavinghimunabletoaffordPale,thecollegeofhischoice.BPallaccou nts,thisdisappointmentaffectedO'HaradeeplPfortherestofhislifeandse rvedtohonethekeensenseofsocialawarenessthatcharacterizeshiswork.He workedasareporterforvariousnewspapers.Hegarneredmuchcriticalacclai mforhisshortstories,morethan200ofwhich,beginningin1928,appearedin T heNewPorker.

In1934,O'Harapublishedhisfirstnovel,AppointmentinSamarra,whichwasa cclaimedonpublication.ThisistheO'HaranovelthatismostconsistentlPpr aisedbPcritics.ErnestHemingwaPwrote:"IfPouwanttoreadabookbPamanwho knowseGactlPwhatheiswritingaboutandhaswrittenitmarvelouslPwell,rea

d AppointmentinSamarra."HaroldBloomnamedittotheWesterncanon.Ontheot

herhand,writinginthe AtlanticMonthlP ofMarch20PP,criticBenjaminSchwa rzandwriterChristinaSchwarzclaimed:"SowidespreadistheliterarPworld 'sscornforJohnO'Harathattheinclusion...of AppointmentinSamarra onthe

ModernLibrarP'slistofthe100best[English-language]novelsofthetwenti ethcenturPwasusedtoridiculetheentireproject."

Theepitaphonhistombstone,whichhewrotehimself,reads:"BetterthananPo neelse,hetoldthetruthabouthistime.Hewasaprofessional.Hewrotehonest lPandwell."Ofthis,Gillcommented:"Fromthefarsideofthegrave,heremain sself-defensiveandoverbearing.BetterthananPoneelse?NotmerelPbetter thananPotherwriteroffictionbutbetterthananPdramatist,anPpoet,anPbi ographer,anPhistorian?Itisanastonishingclaim."(eGtractedfromWikipe dia)

JohnO'Hara

2.AconversationalstPleanddispassionatevoice.

3.PsPchologicalbullPingisoftendifficulttoignore.Bulliestormenttheirvi ctimsinmanPwaPs.Tormentingthemisnotenough,thePhavetohumiliatethemandr idiculetheirvictimsaswell.BulliesusewordstodestroPtheirvictims,andthe sewordscanhurtworsethanaphPsicalblow.PeopleoftensaP,“Sticksandstonesm aPhurtmPbones,butwordswillneverhurt”.IntodaP’ssocietP,thisphraseissim plPnottrue.Wordsdohurt,andthePdodestroPlives.PsPchologicalbullPingdes troPsthecharacteroftheirvictim.ThebullPmakesthevictimthecenterofhisab use.Inotherwords,thebullPtakeshisorherangerandfrustrationoutonthevict im.

4.ThePhiBetaKappakePisoneofthisnation'smostdistinctivesPmbolsand,infa ct,tracesitsoriginstotheeraoftheAmericanRevolution.Conceivedin1776bPa groupoftalentedundergraduatesattheCollegeofWilliamandMarPasanemblemof theirsecret"philosophicalsocietP,"thekePproclaimsPhiBetaKappa'scentur ies-oldconvictionthat"Theloveofwisdom(is)theguideofLife."AstheSocietP thePcreatedencompassedmoreofthenation'sfinestcollegesanduniversities, itskePbecameauniversallPrecognizedmarkofacademicachievementintheliber alartsandsciences.

KEPS

大学思辨英语精读unit2sociologicalinvestigation参考答案

Text A Preparatory Work (1) Experiment: variable, hypothesis, stimulus, control group Survey Research: sampling, questionnaire, interview, close-ended questions, open-ended questions, code sheet, telephone survey Field Research: observation, participant Analysis of Existing Data: content analysis, statistics (2) Hawthorne effect: The Hawthorne effect (also referred to as the observer effect) is a type of reactivity in which individuals modify or improve an aspect of their behavior in response to their awareness of being observed. The original research at the Hawthorne Works in Cicero, Illinois, on lighting changes and work structure changes such as working hours and break times were originally interpreted by Elton Mayo and others to mean that paying attention to overall worker needs would improve productivity. This interpretation was dubbed “the Hawthorne effect”. (3) (open) Teaching Suggestion You can use the data banks of the two international organizations to check out the world or any particular country’s information in terms of GDP, population, territory area, human development index etc. The United Nations ( : data page: World Bank ( : can also use the website of the Statistical Bureau of China to check out any statistical information about China: Reading I. Understanding the text 1. Thesis: How Sociology Is Done (Research methods/techniques employed in

大学思辨英语教程文学与人生unit4

Unit 4 The Open Window Language Enhancement I Word and Phrases 1. (1) self-centred, self-addressed (2) headfast, headless, headway (3) scornful, respectful (4) unquestionable, unintended (5) tighten, sweeten (6) enable, enrich 2. (1) made an appearance(2) made a mess; make amends(3) make an effort(4) make sense(5) made a scene(6) make a deal 3. (1) put up with(2) went off for(3) give way (4)broke off(5)bolted out/ dashed off(6)dash off (7)undergo (8) discount (9) migrate (10) endeavor (11) mope (12) pursue (13) bustled (14) rattling (15) straying (16) chanted

II Sentences and rhetoric 1.Paraphrase (1)Framton was going to hand one of the letters of introduction to Mrs. Sappleton. He was wondering whether this lady could be categorized into the group of nice persons. / Framton was about to give one of the letters of introduction to Mrs. Sappleton. He wondered whether she could be said as belonging to the nice-person group or division. (2)When the niece felt that the silence was too long to be proper, she asked: “Do you know many of the people around here” / When the niece decided that the silence was awkward for the communication, she asked: “Do you know many of the people around here” (3)Here the child’s voice changed. It was no longer calm and in good control of her emotions, but sounded slightly human. / Here the child’s voice lost its quality of being calm and in control of her emotions, it changed into somewhat human. (4)“The doctors all agree that I should have complete rest, not to have any mental excitement, and avoid anything that can involve forceful physical exercise,”Framton said. He was trying his very best to change the topic, driven by a fairly well-known false idea that total strangers or people you happen to know would be eager to know the smallest detail of your illness and pains, their cause and cure. / He tried very very hard to change the topic, under a false idea, which was rather widespread, that a complete stranger or a person you just know would be interested in knowing the smallest details of your health problems and their cause and cure. 2.Translation (1) 弗兰姆顿?纳特尔努力想说点儿什么得体的话,既能够讨眼前这个小姑娘欢 心,又不至于怠慢她那位待会儿要下来的姨妈。 (2)他竭力想把交谈转向不太瘆人的话题但并不完全成功。他感觉到,女主人对 他心不在焉,她的目光常常略过他,投向那面法式落地窗和远处的草坪。

大学英语精读第一册课文翻译

第一单元 课程开始之际,就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其实。 学习英语的几种策略 学习英语决非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语,然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种: 1.不要以完全相同的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差?其实,责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑,必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习,有用的词汇必须牢记,而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2.密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过,为什么我们说“我对英语感兴趣”是“I’m interested in English”,而说“我精于法语”则是“I’m good at French”?你可曾问过自己,为什么以英语为母语的人说“获悉消息或密秘”是“learnthenewsorsecret”,而“获悉某人的成功或到来”却是“learn of someone’s success or arrival”?这些都是惯用法的例子。在学习英语时,你不仅必须注意词义,还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。 3.每天听英语。经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力,而且有助你培养说的技能。除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外,你还可以听英语广播,看英语电视和英语电影。第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段,你也许不能听懂很多。先试着听懂大意,然后在反复地听。 你会发现每次重复都会听懂更多的xx。 4.抓住机会说。的确,在学校里必须用英语进行交流的场合并不多,但你还是可以找到练习讲英语的机会。例如,跟你的同班同学进行交谈可能就是得到一些练习的一种轻松愉快的方式。还可以找校园里以英语为母语的人跟他们

大学思辨英语精读Unit-4-Organization-and-Institution参考答案

Unit 4 Organization and Institution Text A Preparatory Work (1) a. Institutionalization: refers to the process of embedding some conception (for example a belief, norm, social role, particular value or mode of behavior) within an organization, social system, or society as a whole. The term may also be used to refer to committing a particular individual or group to an institution, such as a mental or welfare institution. b. Solitary confinement: is a form of imprisonment in which an inmate is isolated from any human contact, often with the exception of members of prison staff. It is mostly employed as a form of punishment beyond incarceration for a prisoner, usually for violations of prison regulations. However, it is also used as an additional measure of protection for vulnerable inmates. In the case prisoners at high risk of suicide, it can be used to prevent access to items that could allow the prisoner to self-harm. c. Parole: is the provisional release of a prisoner who agrees to certain conditions prior to the completion of the maximum sentence perio d. A specific type of parole is medical parole or compassionate release which is the release of prisoners on medical or humanitarian grounds. Conditions of parole often include things such as obeying the law, refraining from drug and alcohol use, avoiding contact with the parolee’s victims, obtaining employment, and maintaining required contacts with a parole officer. d. Rehabilitation: is the re-integration into society of a convicted person and the main objective of modern penal policy, to counter habitual offending, also known as criminal recidivism. Alternatives to imprisonment also exist, such as community service, probation orders, and others entailing guidance and aftercare towards the offender. (2) Main publications: Influencing Attitudes and Changing Behavior (2nd ed.). Reading, MA: Addison Wesley., 1977, Psychology(3rd Edition), Reading, MA: Addison Wesley Publishing Co., 1999, Psychology And Life, 17/e, Allyn & Bacon Publishing, 2005, The Lucifer Effect: Understanding How Good People Turn Evil, Random House, New York, 2007 Main research interests: social psychology, particularly prison study, social intensity syndrome study (related to discharged soldiers).

浅谈如何改进英语精读教学

谈如何改进英语精读教学 随着我国英语教育水平的不断提高,我国高等英语教学目标越来越明确,本科与专科英语教学区别也越来越大,要求也有所不同,现在对专科学生英语学习也有了级别的要求,那就是高职高专英语应用能力考试,因此专科学生英语教学应根据教育部高职高专英语教学大纲做适当的调整。 因此,针对这一教学要求我们教师要有针对性、目的性地调整教学态度、方法,采取高职高专学生乐于接受的、适合高职高专学生水平的英语教学手段,切实提高高职学生的英语综合运用能力。 一、教师要改变一贯的教学态度,转变思想观念 在这里,教师的任务不但是传授英语知识,同时更是学生学习的引导者、兴趣的培养者、学习的督促者、英语学习的组织者、鼓励者、英语学习方法和资源的建议者和英语学习效果的评估者。 1、按照“实用为主,够用为度”的指导思想,做到“够用”。摈弃原来英语教学越多越好,越全越好,越细越好的教学思路,针对学生英语水平,有重点,有难点,而不是面面俱到的备课、准备教学内容。 2、要把重点放在培养学生的英语综合应用能力上来。目前我国为考察高职高专学生英语水平而开设的《高职高专英语应用能力考试》目的就是考察学生听、读、写、译的综合能力。虽然当中没有设置口语的考试,但根据高职高专学生毕业后的就业趋势——他们是生产、建设、管理、服务第一线的高等技术应用型人才,口语也是必须重视的。因此,在教学中应注意把握这一点,合理组织安排精读当中不同部分的教学课时。 二、学生要转变观念,提高课堂参与意识,培养自主学习习惯 1. 提高课堂参与意识。很多学生上课极少发言或者不发言、不回答问题,只是被动的接受教师的输出,这大大降低了学生学习的积极主动性,授课效果大打折扣。要让学生意识到英语综合运用能力是他们今后毕业必然会用到的一种能力,这样才会提高学生课堂参与意识,认真抓住课上任何一个机会,回答教师的提问,锻炼自己的口语,阅读等能力。学生真正参与到课堂活动中来,才能很大程度上改善授课质量,使学生真正成为学习的主人。 2.提高自主学习意识。高职高专英语精读课一般是周四课时,教师讲授居多,在这么少的时间内掌握大量的知识,没有课下的自主学习是达不到教学目标要求的。况且教师不可能跟中学教师一样时刻告诉学生要做什么准备、催促学生要完成布置的作业。因此,只有学生提高自主学习意识,能够自己做好课前的预习准备工作,课后认真完成教师布置的任务,才有可能达到教学目标的要求,才会提高自己的英语水平。 通过提高课堂参与意识,培养自主学习习惯,学生在课堂上就会积极、主动参与课堂教学活动,配合教师,充分发挥学习主体这一角色的作用,活跃课堂气氛,获得好的学习效果。 三、针对高职高专学生特点,改进教学方法和手段 高职高专学生英语基础弱、词汇量少、听、说、读、写、译能力较差,自我约束、控制力差。这些特点决定了过分强调和突出教师的作用,以教师为中心的传统的、“填鸭式”的教学不适合高职高专学生。因此,要切实提高高职高专学生的英语综合运用能力水平,必须改进高职高专英语精读教学方法。 1、英语学习兴趣的培养 作为英语精读教师,大多数人对学生上课的不积极态度都有很深的了解和体会。作为

《大学思辨英语教程写作1》练习答案-Unit 5 Dream and Faith

Unit5Dream and Faith Part I:Learning the Skills Activity1: Match the themes with the following stories. A.The greatest kindness will not bind the ungrateful. B.Idleness brings want. C.Contentment with our lot is an element of happiness. D.Unity is strength. E.Fine feathers don’t make fine birds. Story1:C Story2:B Story3:A Story4:E Story5:D Activity2: Review the texts you have read in the previous units and figure out the theme(s)revealed in each text.Discuss with your partner how these themes are developed and revealed in the texts,and comment on the techniques that the authors use to develop the themes. Text Theme(s)How the theme(s)is(are) revealed Comments The Story of My Life(Chapter4)One could overcome a problem that seems to be insurmountable --Offered background information about herself at the beginning --Described the skillfulness and patience of Ann Sullivan --the key moment of epiphany “The Diamond Necklace”Vanity and pride can be expensive A great contrast between what life is and what life Mathilde fancies at the beginning Mathilde borrowed a necklace and had a moment of her fancied life, Madame Loisel’s vanity causes her to want to live beyond her means and her pride that prevents her from telling Madame Forestiere the truth. “After Twenty Years”Justice is higher than friendship “The Selfish Giant”Sharing can bring joy “Too Soon a Woman” True courage is love

大学英语精读

大学英语 1、要是有更多的钱,我就能在市区买一套公寓了。( with) With more money, I could buy an apartment in downtown. 2、记住一定要复习我们课堂上学过的新单词和词组。(make sure) Make sure that you must review these new words and phrases that you had studied in class. 3、他打量着她的脸,思考着如何告诉她那个消息。( study) Studying her face, he was thinking how to tell her that story. 4、市内交通被暴风雪阻断。( interrupt) The city traffic was interrupted by the snowstorm. 5、你可以帮我递一下那份考卷吗?(do sb. a favor) Can you do me a favor wether you pass that paper to me. 6、虽然老太太一个人住着,但她并不感到孤独。(alone, lonely) Althouth the old lady lives alone, she doesn’t feel lonely. 7、我希望有朝一日能够再见到你。(sometime) I hope I will meet you again sometime. 8、那个正和李教授谈话的人是个著名的艺术家,或类似的身份。( or something) That man who is talking with professor Li is a great artist or something. 9、我们应该充分利用网络资源获取信息。(make use of) We should make good use of the Internet to gain information. 10、他还没有意识到诚信的重要性。(be aware of) He isn’t aware of the importance of honesty. 11、老板进来的时候他假装在看一份重要文件。(pretend) He was pretended to read an important document when the boss came in. 12、警察有责任维护公共秩序和安全。(be responsible for) Police are responsible for the preservation of public order and security. 13、他是唯一穿着正装出席晚会的人,这使他感到很不自在。( out of place) He is the only one that wears formal clothes in the evening party, which makes him out of place. 14、我能有额外的时间来完成这个任务吗?(extra) Can I have extra time to finish the task. 15、这个新方法会帮助你们解决这个难题。(enable) This new method enables you to solve this difficult problem. 16、他不久就要离开了,但我们还没有找到可以替代他的人。(take the place of) He will be leaving soon, but we don’t fi nd a person to take the place of him. 17、那位著名演员在剧中扮演重要角色。(play a …role) The famous actor plays a important role in the play. 18、报纸影响思想潮流。( influence, current) Newspaper influences the current. 19、我以前从未听说过那个名字,他一定是新记者。( hear of ) I haven’t heared of the nam e, he must be a new reporter.

大学思辨英语精读备课unit5

大学思辨英语精读备课 U n i t5 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

Unit 5 Knowledge and Ignorance Words and phrases expected of students to understand palpitate five days straight wiggle leaf v. prop up on pillows/against the wall Dawn broke on the doctor’s face rule out social milieu in a huddle a suggestion of… I detected a suggestion of malice in his remarks. in due course Preparatory Work The following are just for your reference The Inadequencies of Modern Orthodiagramatic Techniques in Demonstrating Minimal Left Ventricular Hypertrophy 当代影像技术在显示微小左心室肥厚方面的不足之处 the Diagnostic Clinic (诊断科) vs. the Therapeutic Clinic (治疗科) vs. the Functional Clinic(功能科)//Mitral Valve Clinic (二尖瓣科) vs. Aortic Valve Clinic (主动脉瓣科) (allthe clinics are made up for satirical effect) psychoneuroticist神经心理医生(a made-up word, possibly coined from Psychoneurosis

大学英语精读1--第三版--课文英汉对照.

UNIT 1 As we are at the start of the course, this seems a good moment to offer some advice on how to make the task of learning English easier. 课程开始之际,就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其时。 Some Strategies for Learning English Learning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged effort. 学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 Nevertheless, while you cannot expect to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you can employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them. 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语,然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。 1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary. 1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差?其实,责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑,必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习,有用的词汇必须牢记,而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2. Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things. Have you ever wondered why we say, "I am interested in English", but "I am good at French"? And have you ever asked yourself why native English speakers say, "learn the news or secret", but "learn of someone's success or arrival"? These are all examples of idiomatic usage. In learning English, you must pay attention not only to the meaning of a word, but also to the way native speakers use it in their daily lives. 2.密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过,为什么我们说“我对英语感兴趣”是“I'm interested in English”,而说“我精于法语”则是“I'm good at French”?你可曾问过自己,为什么以英语为母语的人说“获悉消息或秘密”是“learn the news or secret”,而“获悉某

英语阅读课教案

小学英语课外绘本阅读 The Very Hungry Caterpillar Ⅰ. Teaching contents: The Very Hungry Caterpillar Ⅱ. Teaching aims: 1.Enable the students to understand the meanings of the new words by the pictures and the context. 2.Enable the students to guess the story , and then understand the story. 3.Enable the students to retell the story with the given information. 4.Develop th e students’ abilities of imagination and language expression. 5. Grasp connotation of the story. Ⅲ. The main points and difficulties. Understand the story and retell the story. Ⅳ. Teaching aids. CAI, picture book Ⅴ. Teaching procedures: Activity One Pre-reading 1.The first impression of the story. 【设计意图:由作者入手,通过呈现绘本封面,切入故事,激起学生阅读的兴趣并引出今天的故事主题。】 2. Ask some questions about the caterpillar. 【设计意图:通过学生对毛毛虫的设问,让学生带着问题去阅读,使学生对故事有了一定的自我猜测,学生的语言能力得到锻炼。 Activity Two While-reading 1.Enjoy the story(the beginning and the end). 2.Guess the missing part of the story. 【设计意图:通过讲述故事的开头和结尾,让学生初步感知故事内容,并激发学生的好奇心,鼓励学生大胆猜测故事情节。】 3.Read the story silently, answer a question. 4.Read the story loudly, talk about the table in groups. 【设计意图:通过回答问题、按照时间顺序再次朗读故事,为上一个活动寻找支架,培养学生的阅读能力。】 5.Enjoy the whole story. 【设计意图:通过欣赏故事,让学生整体感知故事,并感受英语的语言美。】 6.Give a title of the story. 【设计意图:让孩子用自己的感悟和收获来给故事取名字,培养学生的英语发散思维能力。】Activity Three After-reading 1.Retell the story. 【设计意图:充分发挥学生想象能力,让学生完全进入故事情境中去,尽情发挥。】 2.Tell the life cycle of a butterfly. 【设计意图:让学生掌握故事发生的主线,让学生了解蝴蝶的蜕变过程。】 3.Think of a question.“How can you be a butterfly?” 【设计意图:通过学习毛毛虫蜕变的过程,思考我们怎样才能成为一只美丽的蝴蝶。】

大学思辨英语精读备课Unit_3

Unit 3 Bereavement and Grief Preparatory Work (1) According to Britannica, Luigi Pirandello was winner of the 1934 Nobel Prize for Literature. With his invention of the “theatre within the theatre”in the play Seipersonaggi in cercad’autore(1921; Six Characters in Search of an Author), he became an important innovator in modern drama. Influenced by his catastrophic personal experiences, he developed a literary style characterized by “the exploration of the tightly closed world of the forever changeable human personality”(Britannica). “War”reflects this style of psychological realism, for instead of depicting external circumstances of the Great War, it chooses to underline the cruelty of war from the perspective of the soldiers’anxious, grieving parents. (2) The story was set in a train carriage at dawn. The war referred to in the story is most probably World War I, for during this war the author himself was a psychologically tormented father, both of whose sons were captured as prisoners of war. The World War I was an international conflict that resulted from clashes of interest among the world’s economic great powers assembled in two opposing alliances, the Allies (including the United Kingdom/British Empire, France and the Russian Empire) versus the Central Powers of Germany and Austria-Hungary. Italy was a member of the Triple Alliance alongside Germany and Austria-Hungary, though it did not join the Central Powers (Willmott 15). It is generally believed by historians that World War I was “virtually unprecedented in the slaughter, carnage, and destruction it caused”(Britannica). It led to the fall of four great imperial dynasties (Germany, Russia, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey), resulted in the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, and, in its destabilization of European society, laid the groundwork for World War II.

大学英语精读课的教学心得

大学英语精读课的教学心得 本学期本人任教一年级大学英语课程,工作中自觉遵守教学规律,贯彻党的教育方针,以身作则,教书育人。关注本学科及相关的学术发展动态,刻苦钻研,努力提高自身业务水平,坚持学习,与同事进行交流合作,积极参加科组教研活动,例如到深圳职业技术学院参观学习,学院第二英语角活动,主动提出意见建议,促进教学教改。关心学院发展与建设,服从工作安排,遵守各规章纪律,保持全勤,参与学院的集体活动。以下是本人的几点教学心得: 我们的学生在中学阶段已经掌握了较系统的语法知识,故目前在教学中重点是提高学生的阅读理解能力,进而培养学生的书面表达能力。据学生反映,他们的难题主要是单词和课文内容。相应的教学方法是: 一、单独讲解单词。如果只是简单地解释词性、意思、词组,然后做翻译练习,不免显得枯燥,而且学生很难整节课都集中注意力,因而达不到良好教学效果。本人采用的方法是尽量地把本课单词有机地串联起来,帮助学生形成一种记忆链条,并且给他们定一个目标:Try to put everything in mind instead of on the notebook!例如,在这个单元中,主要探讨科学的发展及其对我们生活的影响。上课的时候,首先从手机(mobile phone)展开话题,由其体积大小、价格的变化,引出技术发展两个新词:technology,develop,(development),继而是技术发展的动力之一“竞争”(competition),而当今的竞争是激烈的(severe)、“全球性的”(global),创造力(inventiveness)、自创精神(initiative)尤为重要,接下来讨论科技发展(technology development)对我们日常生活的影响或关联(relevance)。到此,让学生尝试用几句话把这些词串连起来:Technology develops at a rapid rate nowadays. Anyway, the rapid development has been brought about by the force of competition, which is severe and global, and needs initiative. Does the development have any relevance to our daily life? Sure. Ten years ago, it was impossible for a student to have a mobile phone. 在讲解完一组相关的词后,让学生做课本的选词填空练习,巩固对单词词义的理解和掌握正确用法。其次,以游戏的方式练习词汇。由一或两名学生背对黑板,教师写上词或词组,全班同学给提示直到他们猜出词语。这样既活跃课堂又使学生有机会练习口头表达能力,也可锻炼当众表演的胆量。例如,dream一词,提示有:something in your mind when you sleep, sometimes it is true, sometimes it is imagination, people may appear, animal may also come into sight, you might be happy, might be frightened, even in horror……大量旧词汇得到复习。 二、课文讲解。由于课是两节或三节连堂,如果按照传统的语言点、加语法、再加句子分析翻译,学生很难完全接受。较可行的方法是分成三部分。第一,先完成整篇的理解性问题,课本的“content question”,让学生了解课文大概。第二,语言点、语法结构讲解,分段落完成。学生们逐段阅读,留一定时间给他们提问,然后就学生忽视的内容个别提问、再总结,形成教与学的互动,促使学生思考。第三,完成第一、第二阶段的教学后,再分析整篇文章的结构,每部分的main ideas,总结全文观点。让学生练习表达能力。同时回顾一些重要的细节或段落、句子,构成完整的篇章学习。部份故事性趣味性强的文章,采用分组表演,促进学生团对合作。很受欢迎。 三、课后练习:时间充裕的话,可让学生在课堂完成,再评讲,或者布置为家庭作业,课堂评讲。这也可作为语法、语言点的练习与复习。尽量运用本单元新学的知识,再与先前所掌握的作比较。 四、随堂测验。每讲完一小单元,如单词、语法或语言点之后,用十分钟左右进行随堂测验,可用口头或书面形式。可深化学生的记忆,达到良好的教学效果。 五、作业批改。学生首先关注的是分数,往往忽视错误部分,故批改时只圈出错的地方,学生自己改正后再上交,然后针对个别辅导。真正巩固知识。 以上是本人的教学心得。在今后的工作中,本人将继续努力,不断提高教学水平,高质量完成教学任务。

相关文档
最新文档