不规则动词的归纳总结.doc
英语不规则动词表
动词原形过去式过去分词
cost [k ? st] cost [k ? s t] cost [k ? st] 花费
cut [k ? t] cut [k ? t] cut [k ? t] 割，切
hurt [h ? :t] hurt [h ? :t] hurt [h ? :t] 受伤
hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打，撞
let [let] let [let] let [let] 让
put [put] put [put] put [put] 放下
read [ri:d] read [ri:d] read [ri:d] 读
set [set] set [set] set [set] 安排，安置spread [spred] spread [spred] spread [spred] 展开，传播，涂spit [spit] spit/spat [spit] spit/spat [spit] 吐痰 ,
shut [ ? ? t] shut [ ? ? t] shut [ ? ? t] 关上 , 闭起 , 停止营业
动词原形过去式过去分词
beat [bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败
动词原形过去式过去分词
become
? m] became become
? m]
变
[bi'k [bi'keim] [bi'k
come came come 来[k ? m] [keim] [k ? m]
run [r ? n] ran [r ? n] run [r ? n] 跑
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词
burn [b ? :n] burnt [b ? :nt] burnt [b ? :nt] 燃烧deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 解决
dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt
[dremt] 做梦
[dri:m]
hear [hi ? ] heard [h ? :d] heard [h ? :d] 听见
hang['h ? ? ] hanged/ hung [h ? ? ] hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learn [l ? :n] learned/learnt [l ? learned/learnt [l ? :nt] 学习
:nt]
light ['lait] lit/lighted [ lit ] lit/lighted [ lit ] 点燃 , 照亮
mean meant
[ment] meant
[ment]
意思
[mi:n]
prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved ['pru:v ? n] 证明 , 证实, 试
验
shine [ ? ain] shone/shined shone/shined [ ? ? un, ? ? n] 使照耀，使发光
show
u] showed showed/shown
[' ? ? un]
展示 , 给... 看
[ ? ?
smell [smel] smelled/smelt [smel smelled/smelt [smelt] 闻 , 嗅t]
speed[spi:d] sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded [sped] 加速spell [spel] spelled/spelt [spel spelled/spelt [spelt] 拼写t]
wake waked/woke
[w? uk] waked/woken
['w ? uk? n]
醒来，叫醒 , 激
[weik]
发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“ t ”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词
build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建筑
lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借给rebuild [,ri:'bild] rebuilt [,ri:'bilt] rebuilt [,ri:'bilt] 改建 , 重建send[send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送
spend[spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费
（3）原形→ ought →ought
动词原形过去式过去分词
bring [bri ? ] brought [br ? :t] brought [br ? :t] 带来
buy[bai] bought [b ? :t] bought [b ? :t] 买
fight [fait] fought [f ? :t] fought [f ? :t] 打架
think [θi? k] thought [θ? :t] thought [θ? :t] 思考 ,想
(4)原形→ aught →aught
动词原形过去式过去分词
catch [k ? t ? ]caught [k ? :t]caught [k ? :t]捉,抓teach [ti:t? ]taught [t ? :t]taught [t ? :t]教
(5)变其中一个元音字母
动词原形过去式过去分词
dig [di ɡ]
dug
[d ? ɡ] [d ? ɡ]
掘( 土), 挖( 洞、沟
dug 等 )
feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂
find [faind] found found 发现，找到
get [ɡet] got [ɡ?
got/gotten [' ɡ? t ? n
t]
]
得到
hold [h ? uld] held [held] held [held] 拥有，握住，支持lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 引导 , 带领 , 领导
meet
[mi:t] met
[met]
met 遇见
[met]
sit [sit] sat [s ? t] sat [s ? t] 坐
shoot [ ? u:t] shot [ ? ? t] shot [ ? ? t] 射击
spit [spit] spit/spat [sp ? t] spit/spat [sp ? t] 吐痰 ,
stick [stik] stuck [st ? k] stuck [st ? k] 插进 , 刺入 , 粘住 , win [win] won[w? n] won[w? n] 赢
（6）原形→□ lt/pt/ft →□ lt/pt/ft
动词原形过去式过去分词
feel ['fi:l] felt [ felt ] felt [ felt ] 感到
keep[ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持
leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开
sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept [slept] 睡觉
sweep swept
[swept] swept
[swept]
扫
[swi:p]
(7) 其它
动词原形过去式过去分词
lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] 下蛋 , 放置pay[pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 付
say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说
stand [st ? nd] stood [stud] stood [stud] 站understand
understood [, ? nd? 'st ? understood [, ? nd? 'st ?
nd] nd]
明白
lose [lu:z] lost [l ? st, l ? :st] lost [l ? st, l ? :st] 失去
have[h ? v] had[h ? d, h ? d, ? d] had[h ? d, h ? d, ? d] 有
make[meik] made[meid] made[meid] 制造
sell [sel] sold [s ? uld] sold [s ? uld] 卖
tell [tel] told [t ? uld] told [t ? uld] 告诉
retell [,ri:'tel] retold [,ri:'t ? uld] retold [,ri:'t ? uld] 重讲，重复，复述
（1）原形→过去式→原形 +(e)n
动词原形过去式过去分词
blow [bl ? u] blew [blu:] blown 吹
drive [ draiv ] drove [dr ? uv] driven [driv ? n] 驾驶
draw[dr ? :] drew[dru:] drawn[dr ? :n] 画画
eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:t ? n] 吃
fall [f ? :l] Fell[ fel ] fallen ['f ? :l ? n] 落下
give [ɡiv] gave[ɡeiv] given ['ɡiv? n] 给
grow[ɡr? u] grew[ɡru:] grown[ɡr? un] 生长
forgive [f ? ' ɡiv] forgot [f ? ' ɡ? t] forgiven 原谅 , 饶恕
know
u] knew known 知道
[n ? [nju:, nu:]
mistake [mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk] mistooken 弄错 ; 误解 , overeat[' ? uv? 'i: overate [, ? uv? 'reit
( 使) 吃过量
t] ]
overeaten
prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明,证实, 试验
take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikn,
拿'teik ? n]
throw [θr? u] threw [θru:] thrown [θr? un,
抛，扔' θr? un]
ride [raid] rode [r ? ud] ridden ['rid ? n] 骑
see
[si:] saw
:]
seen
[si:n]
看见[s ?
show
u] showed showed/shown [' ? ? u
展示
[ ? ?
n]
write [rait] wrote [r ? ut] written ['rit ? n] 写（2）原形→过去式→过去式 +(e)n
动词原形过去式过去分词
break [breik] broke [br ? uk] broken ['br ? uk? n] 打破choose [t ? u:z] chose [t ? ? uz] chosen ['t ? ? uz? n] 选择get [ɡet] got [ɡ? t]
got/gotten [' ɡ? t ? n
]
得到
hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hid ? n] 隐藏
forget forgot forgotten [f ? ' ɡ? tn
[f ? ' ɡet] [f ? ' ɡ? t] 忘记
]
freeze [fri:z] froze [fr ? uz] frozen ['fr ? uzn] 冷冻 , 结冰，感到严寒speak [spi:k] spoke [sp ? uk] spoken ['sp ? uk? n] 说
steal [sti:l] stole stolen ['st ? ul ? n] 偷
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“ i ”分别为“ a”（过去式）和“ u”（过去分词）。
[i →a →u]
动词原形过去式过去分词
begin [bi' ɡin] began[bi'ɡ? n] begun[bi' ɡ? n] 开始
drink [dri ? k] drank [dr ? ? k] drunk [dr ? ? k] 喝
sing [si ? ] sang[s ? ? ] sung [s ? ? ] 唱
sink [si ? k] sank [s ? ? k] sunk [s ? ? k] 下沉 , 沉没[swim] [sw ? m] [sw? m]
游泳
swim swam swum
ring [ri ? ] rang [r ? ? ] rung [r ? ? ] 打电话
（4）其它
动词原形过去式过去分词
be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是
bear [bε? ] bore [b ? :] born/borne [b ? :n] 负担 , 忍受
do did
[did] done
[d ? n]
做
[du:, du:]
fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fl ? un] 飞
go went
[went] gone
[ ɡ? n]
去
[ ɡ? u]
lie [lai] lay [lei] lain [lein] 躺wear[wε? ] wore[w? :] worn [w? :n] 穿
英语常用不规则动词表完整版
英语常用不规则动词表 完整版 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 1.AAA
不规则动词及比较级 最高级的不规则变化
一、比较级不规则变化 1、不规则变化 good/well——better——best bad/badly/ill——worse——worst many/much——more———most old——older/elder——oldest/eldest late——later/latter——latest/last little——less——least far——farther/further——farthest/furthest 2、单音节不规则变化 tired——more tired——most tired fond——more fond——most fond glad——more glad——most glad bored——more bored——most bored pleased——more pleased——most pleased 3、两种变化 cruel——crueler——cruelest/more cruel——most cruel strict——stricter——strictest/more strict——most strict often——oftener——oftenest/more often——most often friendly——friendlier——friendliest/more friendly——most friendly clever——cleverer——cleverest/more clever——most clever 4、没有比较级 empty wrong perfect unique extreme excellent favourite favorite true right correct extremely 二、过去式不规则变化 1、A A A型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费）——cost——cost cut（割）——cut——cut hit（打）——hit——hit hurt （伤害）——hurt——hurt let（让）——let——let put（放）——put——put read (读）——read——read set（安置）——set——set shut（关闭）——shut——shut broadcast（广播）——broadcast——broadcast burst（爆发）——burst——burst split（切开）——split——split 2、AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）——beat——beaten 3、ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成）——became——become come（来）——came——come
动词过去式不规则变化总结
八年级上册动词过去式的不规则变化 原形--过去式 be--was,were begin--began bear-bore beat-beat become-became begin-began blow--blew bring--brought break-broke build-built burn--burnt /burned buy--bought can-could catch--caught choose-chose come--came cost--cost cut-cut do/does--did draw--drew dream-dreamt drink--drank drive--drove $ eat--ate fall--fell feed-fed feel-felt fight-fought find--found fly--flew forget--forgot get--got give--gave go--went grow-grew have--had hear--heard hold--held hurt--hurt hang-hanged,hung have-has/had hold-held hurt-hurt keep--kept know--knew learn- learnt,learned leave-left let--let lie--lay, lied light--lit,lighted lose--lost ] make--made may-might mean--meant meet--met pay-paid put--put read--read ride--rode ring-rang run--ran say--said see--saw sell-sold send-sent shall-should show-shew shine--shone,shined sing--sang sit--sat sleep--slept speak--spoke speed--sped,speeded spell--spelt,spelled spend-spent stand--stood sweep-swept swim--sw a m take--took teach--taught tell--told think--thought ^ wear--wore write--wrote will-would win-won
高考英语常用不规则动词变化表
注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing
英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳 A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." Birds of a feather flock together. 农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。我又不是鹤，而是一只鹳，我是性情优美的鸟。你瞧，我多么孝顺父母，为他们辛勤劳作，再仔细看看我的羽毛，与鹤也完全不同。”农夫大笑说：“你说的话也许不错；但我只知道，你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一起被捉到，那末你就得和他们一起死。” 这是说物以类聚，人以群分。
不规则动词的变化规则归纳整理
不规则动词的变化规则作了归纳整理，分为以下几类，便于同学们更好地记忆。 1． 三种动词形式变化（即原形，过去式，过去分词）一致的 cast---cast---cast cost---cost---cost cut----cut----cut hit----hit-----hit hurt---hurt---hurt let----let------let put----put----put set----set-----set shut---shut---shut
broadcast---broadcast---broadcast bet----bet----bet burst---burst---burst shed---shed---shed rid-----rid-----rid spread---spread---spread read---read---read read这个单词的过去式和过去分词虽然形式上和动词原形是一致的，但是发音有所变化，/ri:d/---/red/---/red/。 2． 省略原形动词中两个相同的字母中的其中一个,然后在词尾加-t keep---kept----kept weep---wept---wept sleep---slept---slept sweep---swept---swept creep---crept---crept feel---felt---felt
kneel---knelt---knelt smell---smelt---smelt dwell---dwelt---dwelt spell----spelt----spelt spill----spilt---spilt 这一类动词也有一个特点，那就是有字母组合-ee或者—ll；同样的，也并不是说有这样的字母组合的不规则动词都是这样的变形了。 flee----fled----fled,也基本符合这个规则，我们把它归入此类，不过它的过去式和过去分词是在词尾加-d． 例外的动词也有，比如: swell----swelled-----swelled/swollen 3． 省略原形动词中两个相同字母中的其中一个， speed---sped---sped feed----fed-----fed bleed---bled---bled meet----met-----met shoot----shot----shot lead-----led----led
(完整版)英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
英语时态专项练习 1、一般现在时。 通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句： 1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语） 2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它 第三人称单数+动词-s+其它 如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
三、一般现在时的变化 否定句：1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它I don't like bread 第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are） +主语+其它?如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它？ Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+？ 注意：遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? How does your father go to work? 2、现在进行时。 通常用“now/look/listen”. 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2．现在进行时的结构：. 肯定句：主语+be（is,am,are ） +动词现在分词-ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 否定句：主语+be（is,am,are ）+not + 动词现在分词-ing 一般疑问句：Is(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing？ 特殊疑问：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 3.动词加ing的变化规则 1)一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2)以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing， 如：run-running, stop-stopping,swim—swimming 3、一般过去时态 一般过去时通常用“a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last…”等。 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
高中英语常用不规则动词表-全.doc
英语常用不规则动词表 序号动词原形 过去式过去分词现在分词1 bid [bid] bid bid bidding 2 broadcast [ ?br ? :dk broadcast broadcast ~ ɑ:st] 3 burst [b ?:st] burst burst ~ 4 cast [k ɑ?st] cast cast ~ 5 cost [ k ? st] cost cost ~ 6 cut [k ?t] cut cut cutting 7 forecast ['f ? ?kɑ?st] forecast forecast ~ 8 hurt [h ?:t] hurt hurt ~ 9 hit [hit] hit hit hitting 10 let [let] let let letting 11 put [put] put put putting 12 quit [kw ? t] quit quit quitting 13 read [ri:d] read read ~ 14 rid [rid] rid rid ridding ridded [r ? d] ridded 15 set [set] set set setting 16 spread [spred] spread spread ~ 17 spit [spit] spit spit spitting spat [sp?t] spat 18 split [split] split split splitting 19 shut [ ? ?t] shut shut shutting 20 upset [ ?p'set] upset upset upsetting 词义出价、投标 广播. 播放 . 播送 爆炸 . 突然发作 抛掷 花费 割，切 预报 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 退下，退出 读 使摆脱 . 使去掉 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰 , (使)裂开;(使)破裂关上 . 停止营业 不安，沮丧 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1beat [bi:t]beat beaten [ ?bi:tn]~打败 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1 become[bi'k ?m] became [bi'keim] become becoming 变 2 come [k ?m] came [keim] come coming 来 3 overcome [ ?? v?'k ?m] overcame [ ??? v??ke ? m] overcome overcoming 克服. 战胜.征服 4 run [r ?n] ran [r?n] run running 跑
动词过去分词不规则变化的规律
动词过去分词不规则变化的规律 1. A – A –A (不变的) cost – cost – cost 值钱 cut – cut – cut 砍，切 hit – hit – hit 击中，打 hurt – hurt – hurt 伤害 let – let – let 让 put – put – put 放 read – read –read 阅读，读 set – set –set 设置 shut – shut – shut 关闭 2. A – B – B ① A – B – B aught ought ② eel feel —felt – felt 感觉 eep keep – kept – kept 保持 sweep – swept – swept 打扫 sleep – slept – slept 睡 ③ 变最后一个为“ t ” lend – loent – lent 借出 send – sent –sent 送 smell – smelt – smet 闻 build – built – built 修建 spend – spent – spent 花费 spill – spilt – spilt 溢出，溅出 lose – lost – lost 丢失 ④ 后加“t:” learn – learnt – learnt 学习 mean – meant – meant 意思是 spoil – spoilt – spoilt 破坏 ⑤ 变 ell 为 old sell – sold – sold 卖 tell – told – told 告诉 hold – held – hold 握住，抓住 ⑥ 变 and 为ood stand – stood – stood 站立 understand – understood – understood 理解 ⑦ 没有任何规则 find —found – found 找到 dig – dug – dug 挖掘 get – got – got 得到 have / has – had – had 有 sit – sat – sat 坐 leave – left – left 离开 make – made –made 制造 meet – met – met 会见 say —said – said 说 win – won – won 赢 hear – heard – heard 听见，听说 spit – spit / spat – spat / spit 吐痰/唾沫 ⒊ A – B – B( +n / + en ) beat – beat – beaten 打，扇动 break – broke – broken 打破 choose – chose – chosen 选择 forget – fogot – forgot / forgotten 忘记 speak – spoke – sopken 说，讲 freeze – froze – frozen 冻，冰冻
记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：
中考英语中常用不规则动词大汇总 记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下： 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个) cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个) 1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(3个) bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought 2.词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。(4个) build—built—built lend—lent—lent send—sent—sent spend—spent—spent 3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个)
catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4.把-eep变为-ept。(3个) keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep—swept—swept 5.把-ell变为-old。(2个) tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个) smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt—felt spill—spilt—spilt 7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个) learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个) say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid
英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 bet bet bet betting 赌 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送 burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作 cast cast cast 抛 cost cost cost ~ 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割，切 forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预测，预报 hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read ~ 读 rid rid rid ridding 使摆脱.使去掉 saw sawed sawed / sawn ~ 锯 set set set setting 安排，安置 spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂 spit spat spat spitting 吐痰, shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业 split split split splitting 使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊 spread spread spread 传播，扩散，展开，散布quit quit / quitted quit / quitted 放弃
最全不规则动词变化表记忆方法
最全不规则动词变化表记忆方法 巧记不规则动词变化 不规则动词的变化多，数量大，须下工夫记住。但是，只要我们可以将它们分析归类，找出其共同点，就容易记住了。现将中学阶段的不规则动词变化归类如下： 一、AAA 二、ABA型（过去分词与原形相同，但与过去式不同） 三、 ABB型（过去分词与过去式相同，但与原形不同）
四、ABC型之一（过去分词以en结尾） ABC ABC 归纳记忆法
一、过去式，过去分词相同： 1. 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e meet／met／met feed／fed／fed 2. 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加t feel／felt／felt sleep／slept／slept keep／kept／kept sweep／swept／swept 3. 词尾为的ll 去掉一个l加t spell／spelt／spelt smell／smelt／smelt spill／spilt／spilt 4. 过去式和过去分词以aught或ought结尾（有a则a，无a则o）catch／caught／caught teach／taught／taught bring／brought／brought buy／bought／bought think／thought／thought 6. 将stand改为stood stand／stood／stood understand／understood／understood 7. 将ay改为aid lay／laid／laid pay／paid／paid say／said／said 8. 将d改为t lend／lent／lent send／sent／sent spend／spent／spent build／built／built 9. 将i改为a , o, u等 sit／sat／sat spit／spat／spat win／won／won dig／dug／dug 10. 将ell改为old tell／told／told sell／sold／sold 11. 词尾加t learn／learnt／learnt mean／meant／meant dream／dreamt／dreamt spoil／spoilt／spoilt 12. 有两种过去式和过去分词, 一种是不规则的, 一种是规则的 learn／learnt／learnt learn／learned／learned shine／shone／shone shine／shined／shined hang／hung／hung hang／hanged／hanged smell／smelt／smelt smell／smelled／smelled 13. 其它 have（has）／had／had hear／heard／heard shoot／shot／shot lose／lost／lost hold／held／held get／got／got（AmE gotten） find／found／found make／made／made leave／left／left 二、三者均不同： 过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾 blow／blew／blown fly／flew／flown grow／grew／grown know／knew／known throw／threw／thrown 值得注意的是:
初中常见的93个不规则动词的变化归纳
（一） A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个) cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut （二）A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个) 1．过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(3个) bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought 2．词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。(4个) build—built—built lend—lent—lent send—sent—sent spend—spent—spent 3．过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个) catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught
4．把-eep变为-ept。(3个) keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep—swept—swept 5．把-ell变为-old。(2个) tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个) smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt—felt spill—spilt—spilt 7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个) learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8．过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个) say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9．改变元音字母。(11个) meet—met—met
(完整word版)高中英语不规则动词表.doc
高中英语不规则动词表 王艳英 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed ”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加 -ed 。如 : want — wanted, work — worked, need —needed, clean — cleaned 2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加 -d。如： like—liked, live —lived, use —used, move —moved 3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音 字母，再加 -ed 。如： stop —stopped, trip —tripped 4.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先把 y 变成 i，再加 -ed 。如： study —studied, carry —carried, hurry — hurried, marry —married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1.以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put —put, let — let, cut — cut, beat —beat 2.以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变成 t 。如 :build —built, lend —lent, send —sent, spend —spent 3.以 n 结尾的词，在词后加 t。如： mean — meant, burn —burnt, learn —learnt 4.以 ow / aw 结尾的词，把 ow / aw 变成 ew 。如： blow — blew, draw —drew, know — knew, grow — grew 5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep — slept, feel — felt, smell — smelt 6. 含有元音字母 o / i 的词，将 o / i 变成 a。如：sing —sang, give —gave, sit —sat, drink —drank 三、不规则动词表 动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词 arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是was / were been beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become
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小学以及初中英语常见不规则动词过去式总结原形过去式 baby-sit临时照顾 baby-sat be(am/is/are)是 was/were beat 击打 beat become 变成 became begin 开始 began bend 使弯曲 bent bet 赌 bet bite 咬 bit blow 吹 blew break 打破 broke bring 拿来 brought build 建造 built burn 燃烧 burnt/burned buy 买 bought can 能 could cast 抛 cast catch 捕捉 caught choose 选择 chose come来 came cost花费 cost
cut割 cut deal 分配 dealt dig挖 dug do /does做 did draw画拉拖 drew dream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt drink 喝 drank drive驾驶 drove eat吃 ate fall 掉落 fell feed喂 fed feel 触摸 felt fight作战 fought find 找出 found fly 飞 flew forbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forget 忘记 forgot forgive原谅 forgave freeze 结冰 froze get 得到 got give给 gave go 去 went
grow 成长 grew hang 挂/绞死 hung/hanged have/has 有 had hear 听到 heard hide 隐藏 hid hit 打 hit hold 拿住 held hurt 受伤 hurt keep保持 kept know 知道 knew lay 放置 laid lead 引导 led learn 学习 learnt/learned leave离开 left lend 借贷 lent let让 let lie躺 lay light 点着 lit/lighted lose遗失 lost make制作 made may可以 might mean表…意思 meant
常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下
常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下: 、A —A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词二者都相同。（共9个） cost ——cost ——cost cut ——cut ——cut hit ——hit ——hit hurt ——hurt ——hurt let —let —let put —put —put read —read —read set —set —set shut —shut —shut 、A—B —B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1. 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（3个） br ing —brought —brought buy —bought —bought thi nk —thought —thought 2. 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） build —built —built lend —lent —lent send —sent —sent spe nd —spe nt —spe nt 3. 过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个） catch —caught —caught teach —taught —taught 4. 把-eep 变为-ept。（3 个） keep —kept —kept sleep —slept —slept sweep —swept —swept 5. 把-ell 变为-old。（2 个）
tell —told —told sell —sold —sold 6. 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） smell —smelt —smelt spell —spelt —spelt feel —felt—felt spill —spilt —spilt 7. 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） learn —learnt —lear nt mea n —mea nt —mea nt spoil —spoilt —spoilt 8. 过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个） say —said —said pay —paid —paid lay —laid —laid hear —heard —heard 9?改变元音字母。（11个） meet ——met ——met get ——got ——got sit ——sat ——sat find —found ——found hold —held —held spit —spat —spat shi ne —shone —shone win —won —won hang —hung —hung dig —dug —dug lose —lost —lost 10.改变辅音字母。（1个）make —made —made 11?改变元、辅音字母。（4个） leave ——left ——left sta nd ——stood ——stood have(has) ——had ——had
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动词变化规则
动词的变化规则 一、动词规则变化 动词第三人称单数变化规则 1、一般情况下，动词后直接加s， 如：works,gets,reads等。 2、以s，x，ch，sh或o结尾的动词，在后面加es， 如：goes,teaches,washes等。 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变为i，再加es， 如：study--studies,try--tries,carry--carries等。 4、动词have遇在主语是第三人称单数时，have改为has， 如：He has an interesting book . 5、动词be遇有主语是第一人称单数时，be改为am，遇有主语是第二人称时，be改为are，遇有主语是第三人称单数时，be改为is 动词现在分词变化规则 1 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing work ---- working sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying 2 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing take ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing 3 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing cut ----- cutting put ----- putting begin ------ beginning 4 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing lie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 ①一般在动词原形后加-ed 原形Look call open 过去式Looked called opened 过去分词Looked called opened ②以-e结尾的动词加-d 原形move phone hope