考研英语二历年真题及答案.docx
2002 Directions ：Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET．
Since 1981， farmers in Holland have been encouraged to adopt “green ”farming techniques that were thought to benefit plant and bird life ． Farmers who have voluntarily adopted these measures are compensated by the European Union．The goal of the program is to work
against the negative effects of modemfanning ， such as declines in species diversity and the disturbance of local nesting grounds．
The“green ”methods of farming c ost the European Union about billion
Euros annually．This is about 4 percent of the budget for “ Common Agricultural Policy,” and the compensation is expected to rise to 10
percent within the next few years．
Various forms of“green farming ”employed around the world have proved successful, and all new methods thought to be environmentally sensitive should be subject to sound scientific evaluation to determine whether
they are actually meeting the intended goals．
Part V Writing(30 minutes，15 points)
Directions ：You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title “What I Consider Important in Life”．Your composition should be based
on the Chinese outline given below．
1．人生有不同的目：富有、名气、地位、幸福的家庭等?
2．其中我重要的是?；理由是?
3．?
2003
Paper Two
Part V Translation (30 minutes, 15 points)
Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your
translation on the ANSWER SHEET.
The generation gap is so great in Hong Kong that the teenagers there rarely turn to their parents or teachers for advice on anything.Whether it be sex,AIDS,school worries or family problems,adults are not considered up to the job.
Until now, no one has asked Hong Kong youth,“What do you think”Some understanding of the emotions of Hong Kong’s youth, however, has come from the work of Dr. Jeffrey Day－ at the University of Hong Kong.
His survey of young people does not focus,for example,on how many drugs they take-but tries to answer the question why.
Dr. Day hopes the results,which he plans to explain in full next week, will reveal what troubles－ as well as pleases－today ’s high-school students.Conclusions will be passed on not only to government departments but back to the schools which took part.
Part VI Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)
Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title
“Lifelong Learning ”. You should base your composition on the Chinese
outline given below:
1. 身学每个人的重要性。
2.身学的方式有多种?
3.你你采取哪种方式，什么？
2004
Paper Two
Part V Transl ation (3 0 minutes，l 5 points)
Directions ： Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your
translation on the ANSWER SHEET
One of the really nice features about e-mails is that they allow us
to send files as attachments to other users ． This is a very good thing ．If
I ’ m working with a colleague and want to send him an image file or a
word file，I can do so very quickly and easily， without having to fax
it to him． This saves on long distance bills and printing costs． It also，however， presents a problem，because attachments can take a long time
to download． For those of us who pay by the hour for Internet service，unwanted attachments can be quite costly and time-consuming． I once had someone send me fifteen large image files， and it tied up my computer
for 20 minutes just to download one of them．So，in short， if you’re going to send an attachment， get permission first．
Part VI Writing (30 minutes，15 points)
Directions ： You are to write in no less than 120 words on the title of
“College Students Should (Not)Be Permitted to Live Off Campus”． You are to take a position, either for or against the matter, and give your
reasons ． You should base your composition on the following Chinese outline．
近年来大学生在校外租房居住的象越来越多，个已引起社会各界的
关注。人一象的看法不一，各持己。
1．你个的点是?
2．理由是??
3．??
2006
Part V Translation(30 minutes, 10 points)
Directions:Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation
on the ANSWER SHEET.
Each year in the United States more people are killed or injured in
accidents--at
home, at work or school, at play, or while traveling-than were killed
or injured in the
Vietnam war. In the early 1990s. about half of these accidental deaths
were the result
of motor-vehicle accidents. Other major causes of accidental deaths were falls, fires,
and poisoning. On a worldwide basis, accidents involving motor vehicles
are the
primary cause of accidental deaths, followed by accidents in industry
and in the home.
Efforts to lessen or to eliminate the hazardous conditions that cause accidents are
known as safely measures. Safety is a growing concern around the world,
and safety
skills are being taken more seriously today than ever before. People have come to
realize that safety skills can be learned, and most safety experts agree that it is possible
to predict, and take steps to prevent, the majority of accidents. Few
accidents simply
"happen". Most are caused by ignorance, carelessness, neglect, or lack
of skill.
Part VI Writing(30 minutes, 15 points)
Directions:You are to write in no less than 120 words about the
topic "On the
Significance o f the Qing-Zang Railroad". Your composition should be based on the
Chinese clues given below.
青藏铁路于今年7 月 1 日通车。请简单地谈谈青藏铁路建成和通车的重大意义，
如经济、文化、旅游等方面。
注：西藏： Tibet ；西藏的、西藏人、藏语：Tibetan
2007
Part V Translation (30 minutes,10 points)
Directions: Translate the following passageinto Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.
Getting a proper amount of rest is absolutely essential for bui
lding your energy resources. If you frequently work far into the nig
ht or have a poor sleep, it stands to reason that you may start to f
eel a little run down. Though everybody is different, most people ne
ed at least seven to eight hours of sleep per night in order to func
tion at their best.
If you have been lacking energy, try going to bed earlier at ni
ght. If you can wake up feeling well-rested, it will be an indicatio
n that you are starting to get an appropriate amount of sleep at nig
ht. If you sleep more than eight hours every night but still don't f
eel energetic, you may actually be getting too much sleep.
Once in while, you are bound to have nights where you don't get
an adequate amount of sleep. When your schedule permits you can als
o consider taking a short sleep during the day, for sometimes taking
a nap is the perfect way to recharge your batteries.
Part Ⅵ Writing (30 minutes,15 points)
Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words on the topic” Entering College: Help the Needy Youngsters to Achieve Their Dreams'. Your compositio n should be based on the Chinese clues given below.
中央电视台“圆梦行动”的公益节目旨在动员社会力量捐助贫困学子圆大
学之梦。你的作文可以：
1)对贫困学于是否应受到捐助发表你的看法;或者
2)举一个贫困学子需要帮助的例子。
Part IV Translation(35 minutes，15 points)
第一句： Since 1981，farmers in Holland have been encouraged to adopt “green ”farming techniques that were thought to benefit plant and bird life．
文：自 1981 年以来，荷民受鼓励一直采用那些是有利于植物和的“ 色”耕种技。
注：1．本句句子构复，考生在真分析句子构的基上行翻。主是“farmers ”，部分使用的被形式而且
在完成—“have been encouraged ”。后面的不定式to引的都是主足。其中“that ”引的是一个定从句修先行“techniques ”。
2．在翻本句，切不可采用一字一句翻。而是要根据中文的行文范整序。而且要注意到中文和英文各自得言特点。
英文中多使用被，而中文中多使用主形式。所以本句中两被形式适当改。
第二句： The goal of the program is to work against the negative effects of modem farming,?
文：目的目的是消除代所来的面影响，??
注： 1．本句中不定式短做表。
2．介“ against”在儿不要直“反” ，而是根据句子意思“消除” 。
第三句： Various forms of“green farming ” employed around the world have proved successful, and all new methods thought to
be environmentally sensitive should be subject to sound scientific evaluation to determine whether they are actually meeting the intended goals．
文：世界各地采用的各种形式的“ 色耕种”已明是成功的。所有被境有影响的新方法都接受科学估，以确定它是
否真正达到了期日。
注： 1．“and” 接的两个并列句。前一个句子中注意有一个去分短“employed around the world ”做后置定。后一个句子同
也有一个去分短“ thought to be environmentally sensitive”做后置定。注意翻，把两个后置定翻到主的前
面。
2．be subject to本意“受支配,从属于,可以??的,常遭受??”，在儿“接受” 。
2003 年试题参考答案及解析
Part V Translation
在香港，代沟的问题很严重，十几岁的孩子很少向父母或老师征询意见。不管是性、艾滋病、学校中遇到的麻烦，还是家庭问题，他
们都认为大人们是帮不上任何忙的。
迄今为止，没人问过香港的年轻人：“你在想什么？”然而，香港大学的杰弗里·戴博士所做的研究使我们对香港年轻人的情感有了
一些了解。他对年轻人的调查，重点不是问他们服用多少种毒品之类的问题，而是试图找到其中缘由。
戴博士计划在下周全面解释研究的结果。他希望研究能揭示当今高中学生的喜和忧。研究结论不仅将送呈政府部门，也将通报参加这
项调查的学校。
Part VI Writing
In today ’ s society, life-long learning has become very important for
everyone. This is because one needs to renew his knowledge continuously in order to meet the needs of his work and fast development of the society.
There are several ways for one to take a life-long learning. One way is to
take a part-time education program. It means that one is learning part time
while he is working. The program could be at undergraduate level or graduate
level. The second way is to study by oneself. You can learn whatever you need
for your work on your own. You can learn from books, from TV programs or from
Internet or radio.
In my opinion,life-long learning is necessary for us. Weshould choose one of the ways mentioned above, which depends on your own personal preference and interest. I prefer the first one because this kind of learning is systematic
and formal. With the help of the teachers, it is easier to learn and quicker
to get what you need for your work.
Part V Translation
第一句： The generation gap is so great in Hong Kong that the teenagers there
rarely turn to their parents or teachers for advice on anything.
文：在香港，代沟的很重，以至于十几的孩子很少向父母或老征意。
注： 1．本句中包含一个 so?that ?句型，意“如此??以至于??”。
2．generation gap 代沟； turn to求助于。
第二句： Whether it be sex,AIDS, school worries or family problems,adults are not considered up to the job.
文：不管是性、艾滋病、学校中遇到的麻，是家庭，他大人都帮不上忙。
注： 1．whether引的状从句，表示“无，不管” 。
2．注意要将主句adults are not considered up to the job中的被主。
3．注意不要将the job直工作。
第三句： Until now, no one has asked Hong Kong youth,“What do you think”文：迄今止，没人香港的年人：“你在想什么？”
注： until now迄今止
第四句： Someunderstanding of the emotions of Hong Kong’s youth, however, has come from the work of Dr. Jeffrey Day－at the University of Hong Kong.
文：然而，香港大学的杰弗里·戴博士所做的研究使我香港年人的情感有了一些了解。
注： 1．前先要理解 come from 含：来自于??。
2．注意本句序的整。符合表达，必将原句的主和位置。
3． however 是插入，翻提到句子最前面。
第五句： His survey of young people does not focus, for example, on how many
drugs they take — but tries to answer the question why.
文：他年人的，重点不是他服用多少种毒品之的，而是找到其中由。
注： 1．注意 not ?but ?构，意“不是??而是??”。
2．注意 for example 的翻。本句是在句中的一个例子，如果“例如”句子就不太通，因此“?之的”更恰当。
3．注意 answer the question why 的翻。里采用意好，“找到其中的由”。
4． focus on集中，重点是；take drugs服用毒品(注意不要吃)
第六句： Dr.Day hopes the results,which he plans to explain in full next week, will reveal what troubles－ as well as pleases －today ’s high -school students.文：戴博士划在下周全面解研究的果，他希望研究能揭示当今高中学生的喜和。
注：1．首先分析一下句子构：主干：主(Dr. Day)+ (hopes)+ 从句；从句的主后面接了一个which 引的非限定性定从句；从句中的又是 what 引的一个从句。
2．从整体上看，本句采用分法。先定从句，再其它。
3．注意 what 引的从句的翻。首先, as well as接并列成分；其次，注意将 trouble和please成名。
第七句： Conclusions will be passed on not only to government departments but
back to the schools which took part.
文：研究不将送呈政府部，也将通参加的学校。
注： 1．注意 not only?but also?接并列成份。
2．要适当运用增法。 Conclusions “研究”；the schools which took
part 后面省略了 in the survey ，翻将其充完整，即“参加
的学校”。
Part VI Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)（略）
2004 年试题参考答案及解析
Part V Translation
子件真正的点之一就在于它允我以附件的形式其他的用送文件，一点非常好。
比如，我和一个同事一起工作的候，我想一份象文件或是文字
文件他，通子件就可以很方便很快捷地搞定，而不必使用真。就省了途用和打印成本。但是，子件也会来。因附件的下可能需要很
。于我些按小支付网的人来，多余的附件可能是相当耗和金
的。我曾接收15 个大的片文件。我的竟用了20 分才下来一个片。
所以，言之，如果你要附件人的，事先一定要争得方的可。
Part VI Writing (30 minutes，15 points)
In recent years, the number of college students who live off campus has been increasing, which attracts the widespread attention in the whole society. As
to this special phenomenon, different people have different opinions. As a
person who was a student, I think this behavior should be banned. My
reasons are as follows:
The first and the most important one is that living off campus is not
beneficial to study.Being college students,young people should spare no effort
to study hard to broaden their horizons.Living off campus means they are away from classroom, library and laboratory. So it may bring much more trouble to
them. Second, when college students live off campus they will be estranged from their classmates, which is harmful to their ability to communicate with others. Thus, majority of them don ’t have good friends so that they are easy to feel
lonely and unhappy. Third,their living off campus will put a financial burden on their family and themselves.In general,college students are still financed by their family. If they want to live off campus, they have to ask more money
from their family and make money in their spare time. It is a heavy burden they have to shoulder.
In a word, I don’ t approve of college students’ living off campus. It will disturb the students ’ normal life.Therefore colleges should establish rules to ban college students’ living off campus.
Part V Translation (3 0 minutes，l 5 points)
第一句： One of the really nice features about e-mails is that they allow us
to send files as attachments to other users．
译文：电子邮件真正的优点之一就在于它允许我们以附件的形式给其他的用户发送文
件，这一点非常好。
注： 1．首先注意结构：句中包含一个that引导的表语从句。
2．注意 nice features不要直译为好的特点，应译成优点。
3．注意 as attachments应译为以附件的形式。
第二句： This is a very good thing．
译文：这一点非常好。
注：注意运用词性的转换： a very good thing 可译为非常好，而不是一件非常好的事情。
第三句： If I ’ m working with a colleague and want to send him an image file
or a word file ， I can do so very quickly and easily，without having to fax it
to him ．
译文：比如，我和一个同事一起工作的时候，我想发一份图象文件或是文字文件给他，
通过电子邮件就可以很方便很快捷地搞定，而不必使用传真。
注： 1．首先搞清句子结构。主句是“I can do so very quickly and easily” ,前面是一个 if 引导的条件状语从句，另外后面还包含一个 without 引出的介词短语做伴随状语。
2．条件句中包含一个 and 连接的并列结构，可直接分译，无须将 and 译出；另外并
列结构有时可根据具体情况处理成主从句，比如本句的前半部分就可译成时间状语
从句。
3．注意适当增减词语。
减词：（1）send him an image file or a word file中后面的不定冠词可省去不译；(2 ）I can do so中的主语I可省去不译；(3 ） fax it to him中的it to him均可省去不译。
增词：翻译 I can do so very quickly and easily一句时，根据上下文必须将“通过电子邮件”补充出来，否则句意表达不清。
4．注意 do so是对前面发送文件的替换，这里可直接译成搞定或完成。
第四句： This saves on long distance bills and printing costs．
译文：这就节省了长途费用和打印成本。
注：注意 on long distance bills不要直译成长途帐单，应译为长途费用。
第五句： It also，however，presents a problem，because attachments can take a long time to download．
文：但是，子件也会来，因附件的下可能需要很。
注： 1．首先注意 however 提到句首来。
2．注意要将代it成它所代替的名，即：子件。
3．注意序的适当整：attachments can take a long time to download中to download翻提到主位置。
第六句： For those of us who pay by the hour for Internet service ，unwanted attachments can be quite costly and time-consuming
．文：于我些按小支付网的人来，多余的附件可能是相当耗和金的。
注： 1．首先注意 those of us后定从句的翻：将其到所修的前面；另外pay by the hour是表示按小付。
2．注意 costly and time-consuming：耗和金。
第七句： I once had someone send me fifteen large image files，and it tied up my computer for 20 minutes just to download
one of them．
文：我曾接收15 个大的片文件，我的用了20 分，居然才下来一个片。
注： 1．had someone send me?表示“ 某人送我?”，可“我曾接收?”。
2．it tied up my computer for 20 minutes注意不要直成“束了我的20 分”，直接成“我的用了20 分”即可。
3．注意 just （或 only ）to do表示果。
4．one of them代成它所代替的相的名，即：一个片。
第八句： So，in short，if you’re going to send an attachment，get permission first．
文：所以，言之，如果你要附件人的，事先一定要争得方的可。
注： 1．in short意“ 而言之” 。
2．注意适当增：如果你要附件（人）的，事先（一定）要争得（方的）可，括号中的如略去的，句子的表达就会得不完整。
Part VI Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)（略）
2006 年在职攻读MBA硕士学位研究生全国联考
英语试题参考答案
Part V Translation (30 minutes, 10 points)
在美国，每年因家庭、工作、学校、玩或旅行中的意外事故而或亡的人数比越中的亡人数都多。二十世九十年代初期，
一半左右的意外死亡是汽事故造成的的，此外，摔死、火灾和中毒也是主要原因。在世界范内看，汽造成的事故是意外死亡的首要根源，
随其后的工事故和家庭中的意外死亡。
减少或消除生意外事故的危而付出的努力称之之安全措施。安全在全世界越来越受关注，安全技能正得到前所未有的重。人已到，安全
技能是可学的，大多数安全家也一致，大部分意外事故是可的，也能采取措施加以避免。只有数不
多的意外事故是自己生的，大多数是愚昧、粗心、懈怠或缺乏技能来的后果。
Part VI Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)
It is in Qinghai on July 1 that the Qing-Zang Railroad was completed and open to traffic officially.And in the same day, our President Hu Jingtao cut the ribbon personally at the opening ceremony. This great event made every Chinese all over the world extremely cheerful. As a main artery
to Tibet and western regions,the Qing-Zhang Railroad is of great significance to China and Chinese people.
Undoubtedly the significance of the Qing-Zang Railroad can be clearly
seen not only in economy and culture but also in tourism.To begin with, the Qing-Zang Railroad will drive the economic development of the western part of China and attract more and more investors to invest in these areas. In addition,the Qing-Zang Railroad will foster the cultural and tourist development of Qinghai and Tibet. An increasing number of people from
all over the world will come to Tibet and Qinghai for traveling, which
will provide a good chance for the people in the world to know Tibet and
Qinghai.
As shown in our previous discussion, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that the Qing-Zang Railroad will bring China historic and realistic significance. Of course, we should not neglect the environmental and ecological protection while making full use of the Qing-Zang Railroad. (211)
2007 年在职英语答案
PartⅤ Translation 参考译文
获得适量的休息对于积聚你的体能而言是绝对必要的．如果你经常工作到深夜
或
者睡眠不佳，那说明你可能开始感到有点疲乏。尽管因人而异，绝大多数人每
晚需要至少 7~8 小时的睡眠，身体功能才会最佳。
如果你一直缺乏精力，请尝试晚上早些就寝．如果你醒来时感到休息得很好，
这说明你夜间的睡眠量已开始正常．如果你每晚的睡眠超过8 小时，仍然不能感到精力充沛，实际上你可能睡眠过量了．
你注定偶尔会有睡眠不足之夜。当你的作息时间允许时，你也可以考虑白天小
睡，因为有时小睡片刻是为你的体能( 电池 ) “再充电”的最佳方式．
PartⅥ Writing
参考范文：
Entering College: Help the Needy Youngsters to Achieve Their Dreams Though great importance is attached to public education, many qu alified students in poverty-stricken regions fail to enter universit
y due to economic reasons.
These students are generally from the least developed part of ou
r country. Only higher education can change their fate: they will be otherwise just like their forefathers toiling in the fields day aft
er day and seeing no future, which simply means the whole region wil
l be stuck in a vicious circle and its further development will be i mpossible.
If the needy youngsters are to get support from the society,the whole situation will be different.In universities,they will have access to more information and advanced technology.Consequently, they can equip themselves with innovative creativity and adequate skills to serve their hometown and to return the support they
benefit from the society.
2010 范文一：
ONE 例文：
Dear **:
I am writing you this letter to express my gratitude first for you kindness and hospitality towards me. During my visit of sino-American cultural exchange in your country, I've learned a
lot about your people's custom and speical culture. Your help and guidance is so important
for me.
I'm now quite interested in american culture and hope to further know it in the future. As
the world globalization developes, I think this is of great significance for both of us. The other thing is that I'd like to ask you to have a visit in china in due course. Then I can have the opportunity to welcome you back and show you something about our Chinese culture. Hope
you can come soon!
Your sincerely
Zhangwei